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Operational Amplifier: Pendahuluan
Filter aktif
Desain filter
LPF orde 1 dan 2
Sistem Instrumentasi Elektronika (EE-334)
HPF orde 1 dan 2
Lanny Agustine BPF orde 2
BRF
Pertimbangan praktis
Kesimpulan
Pendahuluan Pendahuluan
Apa yg disebut dg filter? Filter pasif: hanya terdiri dari komponen pasif
Filter: rangkaian yg mampu menyaring secara (R,L,C)
selektif satu frekuensi atau range frekuensi ttn Filter aktif: terdiri dari komponen pasif dan
dari campuran berbagai frekuensi dalam suatu aktif (op-amp)
rangkaian
A filter is a device that passes electric signals Jenis filter berdasar respon frekuensi: low
at certain frequencies or frequency ranges pass filter (LPF), high pass filter (HPF), band
while preventing the passage of others. — pass filter (BPF), Band reject filter.
Webster.
Non-inverting Inverting
Any gain is dependent on the resistor
Very precise DC-gain of 1
precision
Less components for gain = 1 Less components for gain > 1 or < 1
Op-amp input capacity must possibly Op-amp input capacity has almost no
be taken into account effect
Koefisien filter lihat tabel
Resistive load for sources even in Capacitive loads can become very
high-pass filters high for sources in high-pass filters
1
12/6/2013
Dimana:
Phase response = fase
fm = (fL.fH) thd frekuensi
Bw = fL – fH
Step response =
amplitude thd waktu
Skala logaritmik
2
12/6/2013
3
12/6/2013
Bw = fm /Q
G = 1+ (R2/R1)
4
12/6/2013
(a) (b)
(c)
5
12/6/2013
Referensi
1. Thomas Kugelstadt, Op Amps for Everyone:
Chapter 16 Active Filter Design Techniques,
Texas Instruments.
2. A. J. Peyton, V. Walsh; Analog Electronics
with Op Amps: A Source Book of Practical
Circuits, Cambridge University Press, 1993