Delta University for Science & Technology

Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020
Solid Slab Sheet Solution [Q1]

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

1) Slab Naming

2) Slabs Type

Slab 𝒎𝒍 𝑳𝒍 𝒎𝑺 𝑳𝑺 r Type 𝒕𝑺 (𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍) 𝒕𝑺 (𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒅)

S1 1.0 6.1 0.87 3.85 1.82 T.W.S 140 140
S2 0.87 4.90 0.76 3.75 1.50 T.W.S 100 140
S3 0.87 4.90 0.87 2.75 1.78 T.W.S 100 140
S4 1.0 6.50 0.76 2.50 3.42 O.W.S 80 140
S5 0.76 3.80 0.87 2.75 1.21 T.W.S 100 140
S6 0.87 4.80 0.87 3.75 1.28 T.W.S 100 140
S7 1.0 3.85 0.87 3.70 1.20 T.W.S 100 140
0.87 2.60 1.0 2.41 0.94 < 1.0
S8 (NOT O.K) T.W.S 100 140
1.0 2.41 0.87 2.60 1.06 (O.K)
Ca1 O.W.S 100 140
Ca2 O.W.S 80 140

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

3) Slabs Thickness

For O.W.S

S4
𝒍𝒔𝒏 (𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎−𝟏𝟐𝟎)
𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟑𝟏
= 𝟑𝟏
= 𝟕𝟔. 𝟕𝟕 𝒎𝒎 (not less than 80 mm) , ∴ 𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟖𝟎 𝒎𝒎

Ca1
𝒍𝒏𝒄 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = = = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎

Ca2
𝒍𝒏𝒄 𝟕𝟎𝟎
𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = = = 𝟕𝟎 𝒎𝒎 (not less than 80 mm) , ∴ 𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟖𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎

For T.W.S

S1
𝒇𝒚
𝑳𝒔 (𝟎.𝟖𝟓+ )
𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎
(not less than 100 mm)
𝟏𝟓+ +𝟏𝟎𝜷𝒑
(𝑳𝒍 ⁄𝑳𝒔 )

𝟒.𝟗𝟎
𝜷𝒑,𝒔𝟏 = 𝟐(𝟔.𝟏+𝟑.𝟖𝟓) = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟒𝟔

𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟖𝟓𝟎(𝟎.𝟖𝟓+ )
𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎
= 𝟏𝟐𝟕. 𝟒𝟏 𝒎𝒎. ∴ 𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝟏𝟓+ +𝟏𝟎(𝟎.𝟐𝟒𝟔)
(𝟔.𝟏𝟎⁄𝟑.𝟖𝟓)

S2
𝟒.𝟗𝟎+𝟒.𝟗𝟎+𝟑.𝟕𝟓
𝜷𝒑,𝒔𝟐 = 𝟐(𝟒.𝟗𝟎+𝟑.𝟕𝟓)
= 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖

𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟕𝟓𝟎(𝟎.𝟖𝟓+ )
𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎
= 𝟗𝟖. 𝟑𝟕 𝒎𝒎. ∴ 𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝟏𝟓+ +𝟏𝟎(𝟎.𝟕𝟖)
(𝟒.𝟗𝟎⁄𝟑.𝟕𝟓)

S3
𝟒.𝟗𝟎+𝟐.𝟕𝟓
𝜷𝒑,𝒔𝟑 = 𝟐(𝟒.𝟗𝟎+𝟐.𝟕𝟓) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟎

𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟎(𝟎.𝟖𝟓+ )
𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎
= 𝟖𝟖. 𝟖𝟗 𝒎𝒎. ∴ 𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝟏𝟓+ +𝟏𝟎(𝟎.𝟓𝟎)
(𝟒.𝟗𝟎⁄𝟐.𝟕𝟓)

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

S5
𝟑.𝟖𝟎+𝟐.𝟕𝟓+𝟐.𝟕𝟓
𝜷𝒑,𝒔𝟓 = 𝟐(𝟑.𝟖𝟎+𝟐.𝟕𝟓)
= 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏

𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟎(𝟎.𝟖𝟓+ )
𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎
= 𝟕𝟓. 𝟐𝟔 𝒎𝒎. ∴ 𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝟏𝟓+ +𝟏𝟎(𝟎.𝟕𝟏)
(𝟑.𝟖𝟎⁄𝟐.𝟕𝟓)

S6
𝟒.𝟖𝟎+𝟑.𝟖𝟎+𝟑.𝟕𝟓
𝜷𝒑,𝒔𝟔 = 𝟐(𝟒.𝟖𝟎+𝟑.𝟕𝟓)
= 𝟎. 𝟕𝟐

𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟕𝟓𝟎(𝟎.𝟖𝟓+ )
𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎
= 𝟗𝟖. 𝟖𝟒 𝒎𝒎. ∴ 𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝟏𝟓+ +𝟏𝟎(𝟎.𝟕𝟐)
(𝟒.𝟖𝟎⁄𝟑.𝟕𝟓)

S7
𝟑.𝟖𝟓
𝜷𝒑,𝒔𝟕 = 𝟐(𝟑.𝟖𝟓+𝟑.𝟕𝟎) = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓

𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟕𝟎𝟎(𝟎.𝟖𝟓+ )
𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎
= 𝟗𝟖. 𝟎𝟏 𝒎𝒎. ∴ 𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝟏𝟓+ +𝟏𝟎(𝟎.𝟐𝟓)
(𝟑.𝟖𝟓⁄𝟑.𝟕𝟎)

S8
𝟐.𝟒𝟏+𝟎.𝟕𝟎
𝜷𝒑,𝒔𝟖 = 𝟐(𝟐.𝟔𝟎+𝟐.𝟒𝟏) = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟏

𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟒𝟏𝟎(𝟎.𝟖𝟓+ )
𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎
= 𝟔𝟒. 𝟑𝟖 𝒎𝒎. ∴ 𝒕𝑺 𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝟏𝟓+ +𝟏𝟎(𝟎.𝟑𝟏)
(𝟐.𝟔𝟎⁄𝟐.𝟒𝟏)

4) Loads

Dead Load

𝑾𝑫.𝑳 = 𝜸𝑪 . 𝒕𝒔 + 𝑭. 𝑪 = 𝟐𝟓 × 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒 + 𝟐. 𝟎 = 𝟓. 𝟓 𝒌𝑵/𝒎𝟐

Live Load

𝑾𝑳.𝑳 = 𝟑. 𝟎 𝒌𝑵/𝒎𝟐 (GIVEN)

𝑾𝑳.𝑳 𝟑
𝑾𝑫.𝑳
= 𝟓.𝟓 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 ∴ 𝑾𝑺𝑼 = 𝟏. 𝟓(𝑾𝑫.𝑳 + 𝑾𝑳.𝑳 )

𝑾𝑺𝑼 = 𝟏. 𝟓(𝟓. 𝟓 + 𝟑. 𝟎) = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟕𝟓 𝒌𝑵/𝒎𝟐

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

5) Load distribution

For O.W.S

Load for [S4, Ca1, Ca2] = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟕𝟓 𝒌𝑵/𝒎\

For T.W.S

Slab r α β 𝒘∝ 𝒘𝜷
S1 1.82 0.76 0.105 9.70 1.34

S2 1.50 0.6 0.16 7.65 2.04

S3 1.78 0.74 0.11 9.44 1.40

S5 1.21 0.46 0.24 5.87 3.06

S6 1.28 0.49 0.22 6.25 2.81
S7 1.20 0.45 0.25 5.74 3.19
S8 1.06 0.38 0.32 4.85 4.10

Values of α and β can be accurately calculated from the following equations and approximately for the
following table.
𝒓 𝟎.𝟑𝟓
∝= − 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓 , 𝜷 =
𝟐 𝒓𝟐

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

6) Design Strips

Strips in X-dir.

Strip (1)

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

Applying 3- moment equation:-

From left

𝟗.𝟕(𝟑.𝟖𝟓)𝟑 𝟕.𝟔𝟓(𝟑.𝟕𝟓)𝟑
𝑴𝑨 (𝟑. 𝟖𝟓) + 𝟐𝑴𝑩 (𝟑. 𝟖𝟓 + 𝟑. 𝟕𝟓) + 𝑴𝑪 (𝟑. 𝟕𝟓) = −𝟔[ 𝟐𝟒
+ 𝟐𝟒
]

𝟏𝟓. 𝟐𝑴𝑩 + 𝟑. 𝟕𝟓𝑴𝑪 = −𝟐𝟑𝟗. 𝟐𝟐 Eq.1

From right

𝟗.𝟒𝟒(𝟐.𝟕𝟓)𝟑 𝟕.𝟔𝟓(𝟑.𝟕𝟓)𝟑
𝑴𝑫 (𝟐. 𝟕𝟓) + 𝟐𝑴𝑪 (𝟐. 𝟕𝟓 + 𝟑. 𝟕𝟓) + 𝑴𝑩 (𝟑. 𝟕𝟓) = −𝟔[ 𝟐𝟒
+ 𝟐𝟒
]

𝟑. 𝟕𝟓𝑴𝑩 + 𝟏𝟑𝑴𝑪 = −𝟏𝟒𝟗. 𝟗𝟒 Eq.2

Solving Eq. 1 and Eq. 2

Get 𝑴𝑩 = −𝟏𝟑. 𝟖𝟖 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑴𝑪 = −𝟕. 𝟓𝟑 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎

Strip (2)

To get moment values, ECP-203 moment values cannot be applied here because there is a difference in loads
and also there is a difference in spans larger than 20%. Therefore, the 3-moment equations should be applied
here.

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

Applying 3- moment equation:-

From left

𝟔.𝟐𝟓(𝟑.𝟕𝟓)𝟑 𝟓.𝟖𝟕(𝟐.𝟕𝟓)𝟑
𝑴𝑨 (𝟑. 𝟕𝟓) + 𝟐𝑴𝑩 (𝟑. 𝟕𝟓 + 𝟐. 𝟕𝟓) + 𝑴𝑪 (𝟐. 𝟕𝟓) = −𝟔[ 𝟐𝟒
+ 𝟐𝟒
] , 𝑴𝑨 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑴𝑪 = 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐.

𝟏𝟑𝑴𝑩 = −𝟏𝟏𝟐. 𝟗𝟏

Get 𝑴𝑩 = −𝟖. 𝟔𝟖 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎

Strip (3)

Strip (4)

Strips in Y-dir.

Strip (5)

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

Applying 3- moment equation:-

From left

𝟑.𝟎𝟔(𝟑.𝟖𝟎)𝟑 𝟏𝟐.𝟕𝟓(𝟐.𝟓𝟎)𝟑 𝑾𝑳𝟐

𝑴𝑨 (𝟑. 𝟖𝟎) + 𝟐𝑴𝑩 (𝟑. 𝟖𝟎 + 𝟐. 𝟓𝟎) + 𝑴𝑪 (𝟐. 𝟓𝟎) = −𝟔[ 𝟐𝟒
+ 𝟐𝟒
] , 𝑴𝑨 = 𝟐
𝑪
= −𝟕. 𝟏𝟔 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎

𝟏𝟐. 𝟔𝑴𝑩 + 𝟐. 𝟓𝟎𝑴𝑪 = −𝟔𝟒. 𝟓𝟑 Eq.1

From right

𝟏.𝟒𝟎(𝟒.𝟗𝟎)𝟑 𝟏𝟐.𝟕𝟓(𝟐.𝟓𝟎)𝟑
𝑴𝑫 (𝟒. 𝟗𝟎) + 𝟐𝑴𝑪 (𝟒. 𝟗𝟎 + 𝟐. 𝟓𝟎) + 𝑴𝑩 (𝟐. 𝟓𝟎) = −𝟔[ 𝟐𝟒
+ 𝟐𝟒
]

𝟐. 𝟓𝟎𝑴𝑩 + 𝟏𝟒. 𝟖𝟎𝑴𝑪 = −𝟗𝟎. 𝟗𝟕 Eq.2

Solving Eq. 1 and Eq. 2

Get 𝑴𝑩 = −𝟒. 𝟎𝟑 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑴𝑪 = −𝟓. 𝟒𝟔 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎

Strip (6)

Appling 3-moment equation as mentioned before and get moment values

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

Strip (7)

Strip (8)

Appling 3-moment equation as mentioned before and get moment values

Strip (9)

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

‫‪Delta University for Science & Technology‬‬
‫‪Faculty of Engineering‬‬
‫‪Civil Engineering Department‬‬
‫)‪Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223‬‬
‫‪Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020‬‬

‫‪6) Design of Moment‬‬

‫)\‪a) Maximum +ve Moment (+11.03 kN.m/ m‬‬

‫𝒖𝑴‬
‫𝒇√ 𝟏𝒄 = 𝒅‬
‫𝒃‪𝒄𝒖 .‬‬

‫𝟔𝟎𝟏×𝟑𝟎‪𝟏𝟏.‬‬
‫√ 𝟏𝒄 = 𝟎𝟐 ‪𝟏𝟒𝟎 −‬‬ ‫𝟔𝟐𝟖 ‪𝒄𝟏 = 𝟓. 𝟕𝟏 ∴ 𝐉 = 𝟎.‬‬
‫𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏×𝟓𝟐‬

‫𝟔𝟎𝟏×𝟑𝟎‪𝟏𝟏.‬‬
‫) \𝒎‪𝑨𝒔 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎×𝟎.𝟖𝟐𝟔×𝟏𝟐𝟎 = 𝟐𝟕𝟖. 𝟐𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝟐 ⁄𝟕𝟖. 𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐 (∅𝟏𝟎) = 𝟑. 𝟓𝟒 𝒃𝒂𝒓 (𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝟓∅𝟏𝟎⁄‬‬

‫\𝒎‪∴ 𝑨𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒐 𝟓∅𝟏𝟎⁄‬‬

‫)\‪a) Maximum -ve Moment (-13.88 kN.m/ m‬‬

‫𝒖𝑴‬
‫𝒇√ 𝟏𝒄 = 𝒅‬
‫𝒃‪𝒄𝒖 .‬‬

‫𝟔𝟎𝟏×𝟖𝟖‪𝟏𝟑.‬‬
‫𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏×𝟓𝟐 √ 𝟏𝒄 = 𝟎𝟐 ‪𝟏𝟒𝟎 −‬‬ ‫𝟔𝟐𝟖 ‪𝒄𝟏 = 𝟓. 𝟎𝟗 ∴ 𝐉 = 𝟎.‬‬

‫𝟔𝟎𝟏×𝟖𝟖‪𝟏𝟑.‬‬
‫) \𝒎‪𝑨𝒔 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎×𝟎.𝟖𝟐𝟔×𝟏𝟐𝟎 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝒎𝒎𝟐 ⁄𝟕𝟖. 𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐 (∅𝟏𝟎) = 𝟒. 𝟒𝟔 𝒃𝒂𝒓 (𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝟓∅𝟏𝟎⁄‬‬

‫\𝒎‪∴ 𝑨𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒐 𝟓∅𝟏𝟎⁄‬‬

‫𝟔‪𝟎.‬‬ ‫𝟔‪𝟎.‬‬ ‫𝟓𝟏‪𝟎.‬‬ ‫𝟓𝟏‪𝟎.‬‬
‫= 𝒏𝒊𝒎‪𝑨𝒔,‬‬ ‫= 𝒅𝒃‬ ‫𝒏𝒂𝒉𝒕 𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒖𝒃 𝟐𝒎𝒎 𝟎𝟖𝟏 = 𝟎𝟐𝟏 × 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏 ×‬ ‫= 𝒅𝒃‬ ‫𝟐𝒎𝒎 𝟎𝟖𝟏 = 𝟎𝟐𝟏 × 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏 ×‬
‫𝒚𝒇‬ ‫𝟎𝟎𝟒‬ ‫𝟎𝟎𝟏‬ ‫𝟎𝟎𝟏‬

‫𝟐𝒎𝒎 𝟎𝟖𝟏 = 𝒏𝒊𝒎‪𝑨𝒔,‬‬

‫𝒏𝒊𝒎‪𝑨𝒔 𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒓𝒆𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 + 𝒗𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 − 𝒗𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 > 𝑨𝒔,‬‬ ‫𝐊 ‪∴ 𝐎.‬‬

‫‪6) Reinforcement Details‬‬

‫للسهوله يمكنك تسليح كل شريحه بصوره منفصله كالتالي ويتم نقلها علي البالن مع مراعات اتجاهات الحديد من حيث السفلي او العلوي ويتم االخذ في االعتبار‬
‫تسليح اطراف الشرايح تسليح علوي لزوم عزم قيمته ( ‪ )wl2/24‬وذلك نتيجه اتصال البالطه بالكمره‪.‬‬

‫علي سبيل المثال‪ -:‬تسليح شريحه(‪ )1‬و يتم نقله علي البالن بعد ذلك واستكمال الحديد اللي مثبت الحديد العلوي في مكانه‪.‬‬

‫‪Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat‬‬ ‫‪Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar‬‬

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

. )‫بعد تسليح الشرائح ونقلها علي البالن سيصبح بهذا الشكل ( هذا الشكل يحتوي علي التسليح الرئيسي للشرائح‬

.‫ سيخ واحد‬S3 ‫ملحوظه من الممكن جعل الشوكه و التسليح العولي للباكيه‬

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

.‫يتم بعد ذلك اضافيه أسياخ تثبيت الحديد العلوي كالتالي‬

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar

Delta University for Science & Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
Course title: Reinforced Concrete Structures 1 (CIV 223)
Academic semester: Spring 2019/2020

.‫بعد ذلك يتم اضافه قيم التسليح وسمك البالطه كالتالي‬

Assist. Prof \ Ahmed Refaat Assist. Prof \ Mostafa Omar