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ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE.LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL. CHRISTIAN VALUES

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General Mathematics

Module 4
Lesson 1

TOPIC: Exponential Functions, Equations and Inequalities

INTRODUCTION:

At the end of the lesson, the learner is able to distinguish among exponential functions, exponential equations
and exponential inequality.

Lesson Outline:
1. Exponential functions, exponential equations and exponential inequalities.

INSTRUCTION:

Definition: An exponential expression is an expression of the form a ⋅ b x−c + d , where (b> 0 , b ≠1).

The definitions of exponential equations, inequalities and functions are shown below.
Exponential Equation Exponential Inequality Exponential Function
Definition An equation involving An inequality involving Function of the form
exponential expressions exponential expressions f ( x )=bx (b >0 , b ≠ 0)
Example 2
1 52 x −5x +1 ≤ 0 x
f ( x )=( 1.8 ) or y= (1.8 )
x
72 x−x =
343

An exponential equation or inequality can be solved for all x values that satisfy the equation or inequality. An
exponential function expresses a relationship between two variables (such as x and y), and can be represented
by a table of values or a graph.

SOLVED EXAMPLES:
Determine whether the given is an exponential function, an exponential equation, an exponential inequality, or
none of these.
1. f ( x )=5 x 2 (Answer: None of these)
x
1
2. 2 ≥ ()2
(Answer: Exponential inequality)
3. 7 4 x = y (Answer: Exponential function)
x−2
4. 4 ( 10 ) =500 (Answer: Exponential equation)
x +3
5. 7<14 (Answer: Exponential inequality)
6. y=0.5x (Answer: Exponential function)

EVALUATION:

Determine whether the given is an exponential function, an exponential equation, an exponential inequality or
none of these.

1. 49 x =7 2
2. 3< 9x
3. y=81x
4. 3 ( 15 x ) =45
5. 3 ≥ 9x−1
6. y=1.25 x