Program Studi

Teknik Sipil (S1)

FISIKA III (TS4279)

Biaxial Bending
Dosen: Prof. Djwantoro Hardjito

djwantoro.h Djwantoro Hardjito Djwantoro Hardjito djwantoro.h@petra.ac.id

Materials and figures are mostly taken from “Mechanics of Materials”, by R.C. Hibbeler, 10th SI Edition, Prentice Hall.
BI-AXIAL BENDING

P
Q
Bi-axial bending = Bending in two
perpendicular directions
Y

P P
Q
Q X
 Y Y

P
- - + -
A B - A B

C D +
X
+ C D
Q X

+ + + -
σ(P) + -
σ(Q)
=
Y

+ -A -B -
X

C D σ(P+Q)
++ -
Bending in two perpendicular
directions
P
Y X

Y
P sinθ θ P
θ
P cosθ
θ P X
 Y

P cosθ P cosθ

+ =
Psinθ X

P sinθ

z z
z

+ =
x z z z x

z z
z
z z z
 Bending in two perpendicular
directions  simply supported Y beam Y

M X . y M Y .x P
   - - + -
IX IY A B - A B

M  P  . y M Q  . x
D +
+ X Q X

  P Q     C
+
C D
-
IX IY + +
σ(P) Y + -
A  σ(Q)

=
B  + -A B
--
C  X

D  σ(P+Q) C D
++ -
Location of neutral axis of bending in two
perpendicular directions

M X . y M Y .x
  
IX IY
MX= moment about X-axis – due to P cosθ
MY= moment about Y-axis – due to P sinθ

Say M total due to P = M, thus:

MX = M cosθ
MY = M sinθ
 Y
Then: θ P
M x . y M Y .x
   E
X
IX IY α
NA
At neutral axis  σ = 0
Thus, the Neutral Axis equation:

M x.y M Y .x
 0
IX IY
 Practice problems #1
P Y Y
K L
X A cantilever AB with loading
A B X
C arrangement and cross
Z 18
R section as shown in Figure 2.
Q cm
P=430 kg, Q=430 kg, and
M N
2.00 1.00 12 cm R=300 kg
meter meter Cross section
Figure 2 at A

At cross section at A, determine:

a. Normal stresses at K, L, M and N
b. Normal stress diagrams due to P and Q
Practice problems #2
Y

P=10 kN
Q=8 kN
D X
A B
0.50 m 140 mm
C
60 mm
Figure 3

For cantilever AB with loading condition as shown in Figure 3,

determine at section A:
a. The magnitude of normal stress at C and D
 Practice problems #3
2.50m
0.50m
200mm
P
A P1=5 kN
87.5 50mm
mm R S
B
200mm

P2=2 kN P3=10 kN Q
50

Determine:
• Normal stresses and its diagrams at section A due to P1,
P2 dan P3
• The magnitude of normal stresses at points P, Q, R and S
at section A