WORKSHOP 2 – 2° PERIOD

ODE SOLUTIONS

SEBASTIÁN RIVERA

Members:

 Vannessa Valles – 2249359

 Junior Villamarín – 2252879

Determinar cómo varía la altura respecto al tiempo (dh/dt), de un tanque cilíndrico vertical; de
igual manera el tiempo de vaciado si la altura inicial del tanque es 2m y diámetro de 1 m y un
orificio circular en el fondo de 4 pulgadas de diámetro, sabiendo que el diámetro del tanque D=2m

Valores:

K 0,6
Tamaño de paso = 10
Ho 2 m
D 1 m
d 0,1016 m
g 9,81 m/s^2

A ( h )∗dh V¿−k∗¿
=−k ⋅ Ao √ 2 g ⋅ √ h
ⅆt
ⅆh
=−V ∗√ h
ⅆt Ec. 1

2 √ h=−kt +C Al usar la condición inicial de t = 0, se despeja C

C=2 √ H 0

2 √ h=−Vt + 2 √ H 0
Ec. 2
 V -0,027097051
C 2,828427125

Formula de tiempo de vaciado donde h = 0 en la Ec 2

2 √ h−C T vaciado = 104 seg

tiempo vaciado=
−V

Formula de h verdadero de la Ec. 2

2
−Vt +2 √ H 0
h verdadero= ( 2 )
Euler Method
Middle point Method

CAUDAL EXCERSICE

Data :

Q= 0.01 m^3/s

D =1 m

dh 4 Q 4Q
= −Km∗√ h CA U= =0,012732
dt π D 2 π D2
Euler Method
Middle point Method
CONCLUSIONS

 Related to the emptying time of the circular tank, it was defined that its approximately
104 seconds, that’s why only after this time, the height (h) will be 0, for found this value it
was necessary to remove or separated using the initials conditions. This value is
transcendental because, knowing the emptying time we can define the step size and
the range that Time (t) Will took. All this is with the purpose of find the value of H during
the pass of the time. It exists a relation between the step size and the error, if the step
size decrease, the error will do the same however, when the time reach the highest point
of emptying, the error will start to increase.

 The method of the middle point consist in calculate the slop in an initial point, with this,
estimate a new point between the distance of h and calculate a new slope for the yi+1 ,
this method in comparation to the other ( Euler) is considerate the most accurate, this is
evident in the % (percent) ERROR because it has been decreased in comparison of the
Euler method, in other hand the function of Ymiddle point starts to be more closest to the
original or true value of Y.

 Before doing the comparison between the obtained results from the emptying time with
and without flow, it is observed that even though the flow is considerably a small value,
this is capable of producing a change in the height (h) of the water. This can be observed
in the Middle Point table where after passed 10 seconds, the height is 1.635, instead in
this same time but adding a flow, the height h is 1.6189. This means that the height (h) it
decreases faster with a flow.

 Observing the graphics of the value of h during the time with flow, we can analyze that in
the middle point with flow is more evident that starts to match, this means that each one
of the interactions, the function of H starts to be more accurate to the real value of H.
Also is important to note that in the 4 graphics all starts with closes values to the real one
in the height (h), but during the time is passing the difference and the error is more
evidence.