MATERIAL AND DESIGN DATA

Code of Practice fcu (N/mm²) Ec, (N/mm²) fy (N/mm²) fyv (N/mm²) γc γs

BS8110 : 1997 30 24597 460 460 1.5 1.05

Cover (mm) Side Cover (mm) Conc. Unit Weight (kN/m³) Steel Unit Weight (kg/m³)
25 25 24 7860

Beam Design Detail Report

DETAIL CALCULATION FOR BEAM GB10(150x450)
Beam Located along grid 1C/D1-B1B
Number of Span within beam = 3
Number of Section defined by user = 4
Number of Supports = 3
Beam Cantilever End = Left

Section Dimension Data

Length Width Begin Depth End Depth
Span Section
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 1 1075 150 450 450
2 3100 150 450 450
2
3 2000 150 450 450
3 4 3500 150 450 450

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Maximum Concrete Strain, Ecc = 0.0035
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.0373
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb * k2) = 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.6911 N/mm²

BEAM GB10(150x450) SPAN NO. 1

FLEXURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

LOCATION : RIGHT SUPPORT

Design Bending Moment = 7.6 kNm Width, b = 150.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 7.6 × 1000000 / (150.0 × 409.0²) = 0.301 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.301 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 10.280 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 150 × 10.280 / 1000 = 18.69 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 18.69 × 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 43 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 18.69 × (409.0 - 0.4518 × 10.280) / 1000 = 7.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 450.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 150.0 × 450.0 = 88 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Bottom Compression Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Top Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

LOCATION : 1/4 SPAN

Design Bending Moment = 3.9 kNm Width, b = 150.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 3.9 × 1000000 / (150.0 × 409.0²) = 0.157 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.157 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 5.339 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 150 × 5.339 / 1000 = 9.71 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 9.71 × 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 23 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 9.71 × (409.0 - 0.4518 × 5.339) / 1000 = 3.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 450.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 150.0 × 450.0 = 88 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Bottom Compression Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Top Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

SHEAR & TORSION DESIGN CALCULATION

LOCATION : SECTION 1 (B:-75 mm E:1000 mm from left grid of span)

Maximum Torsion within Zone, T = 0.0 kNm

Shear at Location of Maximum Torsion, V = 9.6 kN
Link Horizontal Dimension, h1 = b - 2 × Side Cover - DiaLink = 150 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 90 mm
Link Vertical Dimension, v1 = h - 2 × Cover - DiaLink = 450 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 390 mm
Dimension x1 = Min (h1, v1) = 90 mm, y1 = Max (h1, v1) = 390 mm

Section Dimension: Dmin = 150.0 mm, Dmax = 450.0 mm

Torsion Stress, νst = 2 × T × 106 / (Dmin² × (Dmax - Dmin / 3)) = 0.00 N/mm²
Effective depth, d = 409.0 mm
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 9.6 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.16 N/mm²

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 and Table 2.3

Maximum Combined Stress Allowed, νtu = Min (0.8 × √fcu, 5) = 4.38 N/mm²
Total Stress, νTot = νss + νst = 0.16 + 0.00 = 0.16 N/mm² ≤ νtu (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Combined Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2: Clause 2.4.5

Additional Checking While Small Cross Section (y1 < 550 mm)
Larger Link Dimension, y1 = 390.0 mm < 550 mm
νtu × y1 / 550 = 4.38 × 390.0 / 550 = 3.11 N/mm²
νst = 0.00 N/mm² ≤ 3.11 N/mm²
Checking for Torsion Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 Table 2.3

Torsion Strength contributed by concrete, νt,min = Min (0.067 × √fcu, 0.4) = 0.37 N/mm²
Torsion Stress, νst = 0.00 N/mm² < νt,min = 0.37 N/mm² -> No Torsion Reinforcement is needed

Maximum Shear within Zone, V = 9.4 kN

Maximum Shear Stress Allowed, νMax = Min (0.8 × √30, 5) = 4.38 N/mm² - Clause 3.4.5.2
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 9.4 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.15 N/mm² ≤ νMax (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Maximum Shear Stress Allowed Pass

Tension Steel Area Provided, Ast = 226 mm²

- Table 3.8: Values of νc, design concrete shear stress
Steel Percentage, 100 × As / (bv × d) = 0.37 % ≤ 3.0 %
Effective Depth Ratio, edr = 400 / d = 400 / 409.0 = 0.978
(400 / d)^ ¼ = 0.994 < 1, (400 / d)^ ¼ taken as 1
Minimum fcu, fcuMin = 25 N/mm², Concrete Grade Ratio, Min(fcu, 40) / fcuMin = 30 / 25 = 1.200
Concrete Shear Capacity, νc = 0.79 {100 As / (bv d)}⅓ (400 / d)¼ (fcu / 25)⅓ / γm
= 0.79 × {0.37}⅓ × 1.000 × (1.200)⅓ / 1.25 = 0.48 N/mm²
Minimum Design Shear Stress, νMin = 0.40 N/mm²
νss = 0.153 < νc + 0.4, Provides only minimum link
Design for minimum Shear Stress, νd = νmin = 0.40 N/mm²
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv = (vd × b) / (fyy × fy) = (0.40 × 150) / (0.95 × 460) = 0.137 mm²/mm

Shear Reinforcement Provided : T10-250 (Link spacing is governed by user setting)

Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio Provided = 0.628 mm²/mm > 0.137 mm²/mm

DEFLECTION CHECKING FOR SPAN

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 7.0
Span Length, l = 1075.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 2.6
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 7.6 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 460.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 88 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 226 mm²
Compression Steel Area Provided, AsProv (Comp.) = 226 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement
- Table 3.11: Modification factor for compression reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 460.0 × 88) / (3 × 226)} × (1 / 1.00) = 119.0 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 119.0) / (120 × (0.9 + (7.6 × 1000000 / (150 × 409.0²)))}
= 3.03 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

New Modification Factor for Compression Reinforcement, Equation 9

MFc = 1 + {(100 × AsProv / (b × d)) / (3 + (100 × AsProv / (b × d)))}
= 1 + {(100 × 226 / (150.0 × 409.0)) / (3 + (100 × 226 / (150.0 × 409.0)))}
= 1.11 <= 1.5

New Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt × MFc) / Ar = (7.0 × 2.00 × 1.11) / 2.6 = 5.91
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

BEAM GB10(150x450) SPAN NO. 2

FLEXURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

LOCATION : SPAN
Design Bending Moment = 4.7 kNm Width, b = 150.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 4.7 × 1000000 / (150.0 × 409.0²) = 0.188 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.188 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 6.394 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 150 × 6.394 / 1000 = 11.62 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 11.62 × 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 27 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 11.62 × (409.0 - 0.4518 × 6.394) / 1000 = 4.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 450.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 150.0 × 450.0 = 88 mm²
Top Compression Steel Area Required = 88 mm²
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Top Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

LOCATION : LEFT SUPPORT

Design Bending Moment = 7.6 kNm Width, b = 150.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 7.6 × 1000000 / (150.0 × 409.0²) = 0.302 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.302 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 10.309 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 150 × 10.309 / 1000 = 18.74 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 18.74 × 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 43 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 18.74 × (409.0 - 0.4518 × 10.309) / 1000 = 7.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 450.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 150.0 × 450.0 = 88 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Bottom Compression Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Top Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

LOCATION : RIGHT SUPPORT

Design Bending Moment = 13.7 kNm Width, b = 150.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 13.7 × 1000000 / (150.0 × 409.0²) = 0.544 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.544 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 18.748 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 150 × 18.748 / 1000 = 34.08 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 34.08 × 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 78 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 34.08 × (409.0 - 0.4518 × 18.748) / 1000 = 13.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 450.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 150.0 × 450.0 = 88 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Bottom Compression Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Top Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

LOCATION : SECTION 2 - BOTTOM TENSION

Use Mid Span Design Calculation Above

LOCATION : SECTION 2 - TOP TENSION

Use Left Support Design Calculation Above

LOCATION : SECTION 3 - BOTTOM TENSION

Design Bending Moment = 4.7 kNm Width, b = 150.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 4.7 × 1000000 / (150.0 × 409.0²) = 0.188 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.188 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 6.394 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 150 × 6.394 / 1000 = 11.62 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 11.62 × 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 27 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 11.62 × (409.0 - 0.4518 × 6.394) / 1000 = 4.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 450.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 150.0 × 450.0 = 88 mm²

Top Compression Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

LOCATION : SECTION 3 - TOP TENSION

Use Right Support Design Calculation Above

SHEAR & TORSION DESIGN CALCULATION

LOCATION : SECTION 1 LEFT SUPPORT
(B:0 mm E:1275 mm from left grid of span)

Maximum Torsion within Zone, T = 0.0 kNm

Shear at Location of Maximum Torsion, V = 7.6 kN
Link Horizontal Dimension, h1 = b - 2 × Side Cover - DiaLink = 150 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 90 mm
Link Vertical Dimension, v1 = h - 2 × Cover - DiaLink = 450 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 390 mm
Dimension x1 = Min (h1, v1) = 90 mm, y1 = Max (h1, v1) = 390 mm

Section Dimension: Dmin = 150.0 mm, Dmax = 450.0 mm

Torsion Stress, νst = 2 × T × 106 / (Dmin² × (Dmax - Dmin / 3)) = 0.00 N/mm²
Effective depth, d = 409.0 mm
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 7.6 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.12 N/mm²

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 and Table 2.3

Maximum Combined Stress Allowed, νtu = Min (0.8 × √fcu, 5) = 4.38 N/mm²
Total Stress, νTot = νss + νst = 0.12 + 0.00 = 0.12 N/mm² ≤ νtu (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Combined Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2: Clause 2.4.5

Additional Checking While Small Cross Section (y1 < 550 mm)
Larger Link Dimension, y1 = 390.0 mm < 550 mm
νtu × y1 / 550 = 4.38 × 390.0 / 550 = 3.11 N/mm²
νst = 0.00 N/mm² ≤ 3.11 N/mm²
Checking for Torsion Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 Table 2.3

Torsion Strength contributed by concrete, νt,min = Min (0.067 × √fcu, 0.4) = 0.37 N/mm²
Torsion Stress, νst = 0.00 N/mm² < νt,min = 0.37 N/mm² -> No Torsion Reinforcement is needed

Maximum Shear within Zone, V = 7.4 kN

Maximum Shear Stress Allowed, νMax = Min (0.8 × √30, 5) = 4.38 N/mm² - Clause 3.4.5.2
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 7.4 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.12 N/mm² ≤ νMax (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Maximum Shear Stress Allowed Pass

Tension Steel Area Provided, Ast = 226 mm²

- Table 3.8: Values of νc, design concrete shear stress
Steel Percentage, 100 × As / (bv × d) = 0.37 % ≤ 3.0 %
Effective Depth Ratio, edr = 400 / d = 400 / 409.0 = 0.978
(400 / d)^ ¼ = 0.994 < 1, (400 / d)^ ¼ taken as 1
Minimum fcu, fcuMin = 25 N/mm², Concrete Grade Ratio, Min(fcu, 40) / fcuMin = 30 / 25 = 1.200
Concrete Shear Capacity, νc = 0.79 {100 As / (bv d)}⅓ (400 / d)¼ (fcu / 25)⅓ / γm
= 0.79 × {0.37}⅓ × 1.000 × (1.200)⅓ / 1.25 = 0.48 N/mm²
Minimum Design Shear Stress, νMin = 0.40 N/mm²
νss = 0.120 < νc + 0.4, Provides only minimum link
Design for minimum Shear Stress, νd = νmin = 0.40 N/mm²
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv = (vd × b) / (fyy × fy) = (0.40 × 150) / (0.95 × 460) = 0.137 mm²/mm

Shear Reinforcement Provided : T10-250 (Link spacing is governed by user setting)

Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio Provided = 0.628 mm²/mm > 0.137 mm²/mm

LOCATION : SECTION 1 RIGHT ZONE

(B:1275 mm E:3100 mm from left grid of span)

Maximum Torsion within Zone, T = 0.0 kNm

Shear at Location of Maximum Torsion, V = 4.1 kN
Link Horizontal Dimension, h1 = b - 2 × Side Cover - DiaLink = 150 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 90 mm
Link Vertical Dimension, v1 = h - 2 × Cover - DiaLink = 450 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 390 mm
Dimension x1 = Min (h1, v1) = 90 mm, y1 = Max (h1, v1) = 390 mm

Section Dimension: Dmin = 150.0 mm, Dmax = 450.0 mm

Torsion Stress, νst = 2 × T × 106 / (Dmin² × (Dmax - Dmin / 3)) = 0.00 N/mm²
Effective depth, d = 409.0 mm
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 4.1 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.07 N/mm²

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 and Table 2.3

Maximum Combined Stress Allowed, νtu = Min (0.8 × √fcu, 5) = 4.38 N/mm²
Total Stress, νTot = νss + νst = 0.07 + 0.00 = 0.07 N/mm² ≤ νtu (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Combined Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2: Clause 2.4.5

Additional Checking While Small Cross Section (y1 < 550 mm)
Larger Link Dimension, y1 = 390.0 mm < 550 mm
νtu × y1 / 550 = 4.38 × 390.0 / 550 = 3.11 N/mm²
νst = 0.00 N/mm² ≤ 3.11 N/mm²
Checking for Torsion Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 Table 2.3

Torsion Strength contributed by concrete, νt,min = Min (0.067 × √fcu, 0.4) = 0.37 N/mm²
Torsion Stress, νst = 0.00 N/mm² < νt,min = 0.37 N/mm² -> No Torsion Reinforcement is needed

Maximum Shear within Zone, V = 4.1 kN

Maximum Shear Stress Allowed, νMax = Min (0.8 × √30, 5) = 4.38 N/mm² - Clause 3.4.5.2
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 4.1 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.07 N/mm² ≤ νMax (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Maximum Shear Stress Allowed Pass

Tension Steel Area Provided, Ast = 226 mm²

- Table 3.8: Values of νc, design concrete shear stress
Steel Percentage, 100 × As / (bv × d) = 0.37 % ≤ 3.0 %
Effective Depth Ratio, edr = 400 / d = 400 / 409.0 = 0.978
(400 / d)^ ¼ = 0.994 < 1, (400 / d)^ ¼ taken as 1
Minimum fcu, fcuMin = 25 N/mm², Concrete Grade Ratio, Min(fcu, 40) / fcuMin = 30 / 25 = 1.200
Concrete Shear Capacity, νc = 0.79 {100 As / (bv d)}⅓ (400 / d)¼ (fcu / 25)⅓ / γm
= 0.79 × {0.37}⅓ × 1.000 × (1.200)⅓ / 1.25 = 0.48 N/mm²
Minimum Design Shear Stress, νMin = 0.40 N/mm²
νss = 0.067 < νc + 0.4, Provides only minimum link
Design for minimum Shear Stress, νd = νmin = 0.40 N/mm²
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv = (vd × b) / (fyy × fy) = (0.40 × 150) / (0.95 × 460) = 0.137 mm²/mm

Shear Reinforcement Provided : T10-250 (Link spacing is governed by user setting)

Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio Provided = 0.628 mm²/mm > 0.137 mm²/mm

LOCATION : SECTION 2 LEFT ZONE

(B:3100 mm E:3825 mm from left grid of span)

Maximum Torsion within Zone, T = 0.0 kNm

Shear at Location of Maximum Torsion, V = 7.5 kN
Link Horizontal Dimension, h1 = b - 2 × Side Cover - DiaLink = 150 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 90 mm
Link Vertical Dimension, v1 = h - 2 × Cover - DiaLink = 450 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 390 mm
Dimension x1 = Min (h1, v1) = 90 mm, y1 = Max (h1, v1) = 390 mm

Section Dimension: Dmin = 150.0 mm, Dmax = 450.0 mm

Torsion Stress, νst = 2 × T × 106 / (Dmin² × (Dmax - Dmin / 3)) = 0.00 N/mm²
Effective depth, d = 409.0 mm
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 7.5 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.12 N/mm²

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 and Table 2.3

Maximum Combined Stress Allowed, νtu = Min (0.8 × √fcu, 5) = 4.38 N/mm²
Total Stress, νTot = νss + νst = 0.12 + 0.00 = 0.12 N/mm² ≤ νtu (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Combined Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2: Clause 2.4.5

Additional Checking While Small Cross Section (y1 < 550 mm)
Larger Link Dimension, y1 = 390.0 mm < 550 mm
νtu × y1 / 550 = 4.38 × 390.0 / 550 = 3.11 N/mm²
νst = 0.00 N/mm² ≤ 3.11 N/mm²
Checking for Torsion Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 Table 2.3

Torsion Strength contributed by concrete, νt,min = Min (0.067 × √fcu, 0.4) = 0.37 N/mm²
Torsion Stress, νst = 0.00 N/mm² < νt,min = 0.37 N/mm² -> No Torsion Reinforcement is needed

Maximum Shear within Zone, V = 8.3 kN

Maximum Shear Stress Allowed, νMax = Min (0.8 × √30, 5) = 4.38 N/mm² - Clause 3.4.5.2
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 8.3 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.14 N/mm² ≤ νMax (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Maximum Shear Stress Allowed Pass

Tension Steel Area Provided, Ast = 226 mm²

- Table 3.8: Values of νc, design concrete shear stress
Steel Percentage, 100 × As / (bv × d) = 0.37 % ≤ 3.0 %
Effective Depth Ratio, edr = 400 / d = 400 / 409.0 = 0.978
(400 / d)^ ¼ = 0.994 < 1, (400 / d)^ ¼ taken as 1
Minimum fcu, fcuMin = 25 N/mm², Concrete Grade Ratio, Min(fcu, 40) / fcuMin = 30 / 25 = 1.200
Concrete Shear Capacity, νc = 0.79 {100 As / (bv d)}⅓ (400 / d)¼ (fcu / 25)⅓ / γm
= 0.79 × {0.37}⅓ × 1.000 × (1.200)⅓ / 1.25 = 0.48 N/mm²
Minimum Design Shear Stress, νMin = 0.40 N/mm²
νss = 0.135 < νc + 0.4, Provides only minimum link
Design for minimum Shear Stress, νd = νmin = 0.40 N/mm²
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv = (vd × b) / (fyy × fy) = (0.40 × 150) / (0.95 × 460) = 0.137 mm²/mm

Shear Reinforcement Provided : T10-250 (Link spacing is governed by user setting)

Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio Provided = 0.628 mm²/mm > 0.137 mm²/mm

LOCATION : SECTION 2 RIGHT SUPPORT

(B:3825 mm E:5100 mm from left grid of span)

Maximum Torsion within Zone, T = 0.0 kNm

Shear at Location of Maximum Torsion, V = 11.7 kN
Link Horizontal Dimension, h1 = b - 2 × Side Cover - DiaLink = 150 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 90 mm
Link Vertical Dimension, v1 = h - 2 × Cover - DiaLink = 450 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 390 mm
Dimension x1 = Min (h1, v1) = 90 mm, y1 = Max (h1, v1) = 390 mm

Section Dimension: Dmin = 150.0 mm, Dmax = 450.0 mm

Torsion Stress, νst = 2 × T × 106 / (Dmin² × (Dmax - Dmin / 3)) = 0.00 N/mm²
Effective depth, d = 409.0 mm
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 11.7 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.19 N/mm²

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 and Table 2.3

Maximum Combined Stress Allowed, νtu = Min (0.8 × √fcu, 5) = 4.38 N/mm²
Total Stress, νTot = νss + νst = 0.19 + 0.00 = 0.19 N/mm² ≤ νtu (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Combined Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2: Clause 2.4.5

Additional Checking While Small Cross Section (y1 < 550 mm)
Larger Link Dimension, y1 = 390.0 mm < 550 mm
νtu × y1 / 550 = 4.38 × 390.0 / 550 = 3.11 N/mm²
νst = 0.00 N/mm² ≤ 3.11 N/mm²
Checking for Torsion Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 Table 2.3

Torsion Strength contributed by concrete, νt,min = Min (0.067 × √fcu, 0.4) = 0.37 N/mm²
Torsion Stress, νst = 0.00 N/mm² < νt,min = 0.37 N/mm² -> No Torsion Reinforcement is needed

Maximum Shear within Zone, V = 11.4 kN

Maximum Shear Stress Allowed, νMax = Min (0.8 × √30, 5) = 4.38 N/mm² - Clause 3.4.5.2
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 11.4 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.19 N/mm² ≤ νMax (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Maximum Shear Stress Allowed Pass

Tension Steel Area Provided, Ast = 226 mm²

- Table 3.8: Values of νc, design concrete shear stress
Steel Percentage, 100 × As / (bv × d) = 0.37 % ≤ 3.0 %
Effective Depth Ratio, edr = 400 / d = 400 / 409.0 = 0.978
(400 / d)^ ¼ = 0.994 < 1, (400 / d)^ ¼ taken as 1
Minimum fcu, fcuMin = 25 N/mm², Concrete Grade Ratio, Min(fcu, 40) / fcuMin = 30 / 25 = 1.200
Concrete Shear Capacity, νc = 0.79 {100 As / (bv d)}⅓ (400 / d)¼ (fcu / 25)⅓ / γm
= 0.79 × {0.37}⅓ × 1.000 × (1.200)⅓ / 1.25 = 0.48 N/mm²
Minimum Design Shear Stress, νMin = 0.40 N/mm²
νss = 0.186 < νc + 0.4, Provides only minimum link
Design for minimum Shear Stress, νd = νmin = 0.40 N/mm²
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv = (vd × b) / (fyy × fy) = (0.40 × 150) / (0.95 × 460) = 0.137 mm²/mm

Shear Reinforcement Provided : T10-250 (Link spacing is governed by user setting)

Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio Provided = 0.628 mm²/mm > 0.137 mm²/mm

DEFLECTION CHECKING FOR SPAN

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0
Span Length, l = 5100.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 12.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 4.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 460.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 88 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 226 mm²
Compression Steel Area Provided, AsProv (Comp.) = 226 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement
- Table 3.11: Modification factor for compression reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 460.0 × 88) / (3 × 226)} × (1 / 1.00) = 119.0 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 119.0) / (120 × (0.9 + (4.7 × 1000000 / (150 × 409.0²)))}
= 3.29 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0
New Modification Factor for Compression Reinforcement, Equation 9
MFc = 1 + {(100 × AsProv / (b × d)) / (3 + (100 × AsProv / (b × d)))}
= 1 + {(100 × 226 / (150.0 × 409.0)) / (3 + (100 × 226 / (150.0 × 409.0)))}
= 1.11 <= 1.5

New Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt × MFc) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00 × 1.11) / 12.5 = 4.63
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

BEAM GB10(150x450) SPAN NO. 3

FLEXURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

LOCATION : SPAN
Design Bending Moment = 15.2 kNm Width, b = 150.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 15.2 × 1000000 / (150.0 × 409.0²) = 0.607 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.607 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 20.986 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 150 × 20.986 / 1000 = 38.15 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 38.15 × 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 88 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 38.15 × (409.0 - 0.4518 × 20.986) / 1000 = 15.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 450.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 150.0 × 450.0 = 88 mm²

Top Compression Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Top Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

LOCATION : LEFT SUPPORT

Design Bending Moment = 13.2 kNm Width, b = 150.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 13.2 × 1000000 / (150.0 × 409.0²) = 0.527 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.527 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 18.148 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 150 × 18.148 / 1000 = 32.99 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.99 × 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 76 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.99 × (409.0 - 0.4518 × 18.148) / 1000 = 13.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 450.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 150.0 × 450.0 = 88 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Bottom Compression Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Top Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

LOCATION : RIGHT SUPPORT

Design Bending Moment = 0.0 kNm Width, b = 150.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 0.0 × 1000000 / (150.0 × 409.0²) = 0.000 N/mm²
Design to minimum steel percentage specified by code,
Maximum Depth of Section = 450.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 150.0 × 450.0 = 88 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Top Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)
Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

LOCATION : 1/4 SPAN

Design Bending Moment = 0.0 kNm Width, b = 150.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 0.0 × 1000000 / (150.0 × 409.0²) = 0.000 N/mm²
Design to minimum steel percentage specified by code,
Maximum Depth of Section = 450.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 150.0 × 450.0 = 88 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 88 mm²

Top Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm²)

SHEAR & TORSION DESIGN CALCULATION

LOCATION : SECTION 1 LEFT SUPPORT
(B:0 mm E:875 mm from left grid of span)

Maximum Torsion within Zone, T = 0.0 kNm

Shear at Location of Maximum Torsion, V = 20.5 kN
Link Horizontal Dimension, h1 = b - 2 × Side Cover - DiaLink = 150 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 90 mm
Link Vertical Dimension, v1 = h - 2 × Cover - DiaLink = 450 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 390 mm
Dimension x1 = Min (h1, v1) = 90 mm, y1 = Max (h1, v1) = 390 mm

Section Dimension: Dmin = 150.0 mm, Dmax = 450.0 mm

Torsion Stress, νst = 2 × T × 106 / (Dmin² × (Dmax - Dmin / 3)) = 0.00 N/mm²
Effective depth, d = 409.0 mm
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 20.5 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.33 N/mm²

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 and Table 2.3

Maximum Combined Stress Allowed, νtu = Min (0.8 × √fcu, 5) = 4.38 N/mm²
Total Stress, νTot = νss + νst = 0.33 + 0.00 = 0.33 N/mm² ≤ νtu (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Combined Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2: Clause 2.4.5

Additional Checking While Small Cross Section (y1 < 550 mm)
Larger Link Dimension, y1 = 390.0 mm < 550 mm
νtu × y1 / 550 = 4.38 × 390.0 / 550 = 3.11 N/mm²
νst = 0.00 N/mm² ≤ 3.11 N/mm²
Checking for Torsion Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 Table 2.3

Torsion Strength contributed by concrete, νt,min = Min (0.067 × √fcu, 0.4) = 0.37 N/mm²
Torsion Stress, νst = 0.00 N/mm² < νt,min = 0.37 N/mm² -> No Torsion Reinforcement is needed

Maximum Shear within Zone, V = 20.2 kN

Maximum Shear Stress Allowed, νMax = Min (0.8 × √30, 5) = 4.38 N/mm² - Clause 3.4.5.2
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 20.2 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.33 N/mm² ≤ νMax (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Maximum Shear Stress Allowed Pass

Tension Steel Area Provided, Ast = 226 mm²

- Table 3.8: Values of νc, design concrete shear stress
Steel Percentage, 100 × As / (bv × d) = 0.37 % ≤ 3.0 %
Effective Depth Ratio, edr = 400 / d = 400 / 409.0 = 0.978
(400 / d)^ ¼ = 0.994 < 1, (400 / d)^ ¼ taken as 1
Minimum fcu, fcuMin = 25 N/mm², Concrete Grade Ratio, Min(fcu, 40) / fcuMin = 30 / 25 = 1.200
Concrete Shear Capacity, νc = 0.79 {100 As / (bv d)}⅓ (400 / d)¼ (fcu / 25)⅓ / γm
= 0.79 × {0.37}⅓ × 1.000 × (1.200)⅓ / 1.25 = 0.48 N/mm²
Minimum Design Shear Stress, νMin = 0.40 N/mm²
νss = 0.330 < νc + 0.4, Provides only minimum link
Design for minimum Shear Stress, νd = νmin = 0.40 N/mm²
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv = (vd × b) / (fyy × fy) = (0.40 × 150) / (0.95 × 460) = 0.137 mm²/mm

Shear Reinforcement Provided : T10-250 (Link spacing is governed by user setting)

Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio Provided = 0.628 mm²/mm > 0.137 mm²/mm

LOCATION : SECTION 1 MIDDLE ZONE

(B:875 mm E:2625 mm from left grid of span)

Maximum Torsion within Zone, T = 0.0 kNm

Shear at Location of Maximum Torsion, V = 18.5 kN
Link Horizontal Dimension, h1 = b - 2 × Side Cover - DiaLink = 150 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 90 mm
Link Vertical Dimension, v1 = h - 2 × Cover - DiaLink = 450 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 390 mm
Dimension x1 = Min (h1, v1) = 90 mm, y1 = Max (h1, v1) = 390 mm

Section Dimension: Dmin = 150.0 mm, Dmax = 450.0 mm

Torsion Stress, νst = 2 × T × 106 / (Dmin² × (Dmax - Dmin / 3)) = 0.00 N/mm²
Effective depth, d = 409.0 mm
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 18.5 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.30 N/mm²

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 and Table 2.3

Maximum Combined Stress Allowed, νtu = Min (0.8 × √fcu, 5) = 4.38 N/mm²
Total Stress, νTot = νss + νst = 0.30 + 0.00 = 0.30 N/mm² ≤ νtu (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Combined Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2: Clause 2.4.5

Additional Checking While Small Cross Section (y1 < 550 mm)
Larger Link Dimension, y1 = 390.0 mm < 550 mm
νtu × y1 / 550 = 4.38 × 390.0 / 550 = 3.11 N/mm²
νst = 0.00 N/mm² ≤ 3.11 N/mm²
Checking for Torsion Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 Table 2.3

Torsion Strength contributed by concrete, νt,min = Min (0.067 × √fcu, 0.4) = 0.37 N/mm²
Torsion Stress, νst = 0.00 N/mm² < νt,min = 0.37 N/mm² -> No Torsion Reinforcement is needed

Maximum Shear within Zone, V = 18.5 kN

Maximum Shear Stress Allowed, νMax = Min (0.8 × √30, 5) = 4.38 N/mm² - Clause 3.4.5.2
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 18.5 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.30 N/mm² ≤ νMax (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Maximum Shear Stress Allowed Pass

Tension Steel Area Provided, Ast = 226 mm²

- Table 3.8: Values of νc, design concrete shear stress
Steel Percentage, 100 × As / (bv × d) = 0.37 % ≤ 3.0 %
Effective Depth Ratio, edr = 400 / d = 400 / 409.0 = 0.978
(400 / d)^ ¼ = 0.994 < 1, (400 / d)^ ¼ taken as 1
Minimum fcu, fcuMin = 25 N/mm², Concrete Grade Ratio, Min(fcu, 40) / fcuMin = 30 / 25 = 1.200
Concrete Shear Capacity, νc = 0.79 {100 As / (bv d)}⅓ (400 / d)¼ (fcu / 25)⅓ / γm
= 0.79 × {0.37}⅓ × 1.000 × (1.200)⅓ / 1.25 = 0.48 N/mm²
Minimum Design Shear Stress, νMin = 0.40 N/mm²
νss = 0.301 < νc + 0.4, Provides only minimum link
Design for minimum Shear Stress, νd = νmin = 0.40 N/mm²
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv = (vd × b) / (fyy × fy) = (0.40 × 150) / (0.95 × 460) = 0.137 mm²/mm

Shear Reinforcement Provided : T10-250 (Link spacing is governed by user setting)

Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio Provided = 0.628 mm²/mm > 0.137 mm²/mm

LOCATION : SECTION 1 RIGHT SUPPORT

(B:2625 mm E:3500 mm from left grid of span)
Maximum Torsion within Zone, T = 0.0 kNm
Shear at Location of Maximum Torsion, V = 21.5 kN
Link Horizontal Dimension, h1 = b - 2 × Side Cover - DiaLink = 150 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 90 mm
Link Vertical Dimension, v1 = h - 2 × Cover - DiaLink = 450 - 2 × 25 - 10 = 390 mm
Dimension x1 = Min (h1, v1) = 90 mm, y1 = Max (h1, v1) = 390 mm

Section Dimension: Dmin = 150.0 mm, Dmax = 450.0 mm

Torsion Stress, νst = 2 × T × 106 / (Dmin² × (Dmax - Dmin / 3)) = 0.00 N/mm²
Effective depth, d = 409.0 mm
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 21.5 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.35 N/mm²

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 and Table 2.3

Maximum Combined Stress Allowed, νtu = Min (0.8 × √fcu, 5) = 4.38 N/mm²
Total Stress, νTot = νss + νst = 0.35 + 0.00 = 0.35 N/mm² ≤ νtu (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Combined Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2: Clause 2.4.5

Additional Checking While Small Cross Section (y1 < 550 mm)
Larger Link Dimension, y1 = 390.0 mm < 550 mm
νtu × y1 / 550 = 4.38 × 390.0 / 550 = 3.11 N/mm²
νst = 0.00 N/mm² ≤ 3.11 N/mm²
Checking for Torsion Stress Allowed Pass

Part 2 : Clause 2.4.6 Table 2.3

Torsion Strength contributed by concrete, νt,min = Min (0.067 × √fcu, 0.4) = 0.37 N/mm²
Torsion Stress, νst = 0.00 N/mm² < νt,min = 0.37 N/mm² -> No Torsion Reinforcement is needed

Maximum Shear within Zone, V = 20.0 kN

Maximum Shear Stress Allowed, νMax = Min (0.8 × √30, 5) = 4.38 N/mm² - Clause 3.4.5.2
Shear Stress, νss = V × 1000 / (b × d) = 20.0 × 1000 / (150.0 × 409.0) = 0.33 N/mm² ≤ νMax (4.38 N/mm²)
Checking for Maximum Shear Stress Allowed Pass

Tension Steel Area Provided, Ast = 226 mm²

- Table 3.8: Values of νc, design concrete shear stress
Steel Percentage, 100 × As / (bv × d) = 0.37 % ≤ 3.0 %
Effective Depth Ratio, edr = 400 / d = 400 / 409.0 = 0.978
(400 / d)^ ¼ = 0.994 < 1, (400 / d)^ ¼ taken as 1
Minimum fcu, fcuMin = 25 N/mm², Concrete Grade Ratio, Min(fcu, 40) / fcuMin = 30 / 25 = 1.200
Concrete Shear Capacity, νc = 0.79 {100 As / (bv d)}⅓ (400 / d)¼ (fcu / 25)⅓ / γm
= 0.79 × {0.37}⅓ × 1.000 × (1.200)⅓ / 1.25 = 0.48 N/mm²
Minimum Design Shear Stress, νMin = 0.40 N/mm²
νss = 0.326 < νc + 0.4, Provides only minimum link
Design for minimum Shear Stress, νd = νmin = 0.40 N/mm²
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv = (vd × b) / (fyy × fy) = (0.40 × 150) / (0.95 × 460) = 0.137 mm²/mm

Shear Reinforcement Provided : T10-250 (Link spacing is governed by user setting)

Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio Provided = 0.628 mm²/mm > 0.137 mm²/mm

DEFLECTION CHECKING FOR SPAN

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0
Span Length, l = 3500.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 409.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 8.6
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 15.2 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 460.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 88 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 226 mm²
Compression Steel Area Provided, AsProv (Comp.) = 226 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement
- Table 3.11: Modification factor for compression reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 460.0 × 88) / (3 × 226)} × (1 / 1.00) = 119.0 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 119.0) / (120 × (0.9 + (15.2 × 1000000 / (150 × 409.0²)))}
= 2.53 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

New Modification Factor for Compression Reinforcement, Equation 9

MFc = 1 + {(100 × AsProv / (b × d)) / (3 + (100 × AsProv / (b × d)))}
= 1 + {(100 × 226 / (150.0 × 409.0)) / (3 + (100 × 226 / (150.0 × 409.0)))}
= 1.11 <= 1.5

New Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt × MFc) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00 × 1.11) / 8.6 = 6.74
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

BEAM SUPPORT REACTION TABLE

Current Beam Grid Mark: 1C/D1-B1B

Beam Support Reactions

Support Reaction, kN
Support No. Grid Mark Support Type
Dead Load Live Load
1 C1B Column 10.8 0.0
2 C1 Column 21.7 0.0
3 B1B Column 14.9 0.0