2. (9 points) Consider the signal x(t) shown in Figure 2.

dx(t)
Sketch the signals y(t) = x(−2t + 3), z(t) = x(t)δ(2t − 1), w(t) = dt
.

2 2

y(t) = x(−2 + 3)
1.5 1.5

x(t)
1 1

0.5 0.5

0 0
−2 0 2 4 0 1 2 3
t t

1
2
δ t−

0.5 1
  

0.4 0.5
1
2

dx(t)
0

dt
z(t) = x(t)δ(2t − 1) = x

0.3
1
2

−0.5

w(t) =
0.2
−1
0.1 −1.5

0 −2
−2 0 2 4 −2 0 2 4
t t

Figure 3: signals for problem 2

3. (8 points) Consider the LTI system with input signal and impulse response shown
below. Determine the output y(t).
x(t)

6
1
Z 6 y(t) = ?
 Z 1
 Z - -
−1 0 1
-t
−1
2
0 1
2

⎧
⎪
⎪0 t < − 32
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ t+ 12
⎪
⎪ 
⎪
⎪ (1 + τ ) dτ = 12 t2 + 32 t + 98 − 32 ≤ t < − 12
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ −1
⎪
⎨ 0 t+ 12
 3
y(t) = (1 + τ ) dτ + (1 − τ ) dτ = −t2 + 4
− 12 ≤ t < 1
2
⎪
⎪t− 12 0
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ 1
⎪
⎪ (1 − τ ) dτ = 12 t2 − 32 t + 98 1
≤t< 3
⎪
⎪ 2 2
⎪
⎪ 1
⎪
⎪
t− 2
⎪
⎩0 3
t≥ 2
 Formula sheet

March 24, 2012

1 Signals
⎧
⎨1 t>0
u(t) =
⎩0 t< 0.
⎧
  ⎨
t 1 |t| < T
2
rect =
T ⎩0 |t| > T
2
⎧
  ⎨
t 1 − 2 |t|
T |t| < T
2
Δ =
T ⎩0 |t| > T
2

2 Other relations
⎧
t2 ⎨x(t ) t < t < t
0 1 0 2
x(t)δ(t − t0 ) dt =
⎩0 otherwise
t1

x(t)δ(t − t0 ) = x(t0 )δ(t − t0 )

 
1 b
δ(at + b) = δ t+
|a| a
x(t) ∗ δ(t − t0 ) = x(t − t0 )

ejθ = cos θ + j sin θ

a + bt t (2 a + b t)
1+ dt = t +
c 2c
∞

x(t) ∗ h(t) = x(τ )h(t − τ ) dτ

−∞

t
du(t)
δ(t) = ⇒ u(t) = δ(τ )dτ
dt
−∞