Present simple : Affirmative: S + V1 (s) Ahmad plays football .

Negative : S + doesn’t /don’t + V1 Ahmad doesn’t paly

Questions: do/does + S + V1 ? does Ahmad play?
Past simple : S + V2 S + didn’t + V1 did + S + V1 ?

Present perfect : S + have/has + V3 ed / v3

Past perfect : S + had + V3 2 actions happened in the past one finished before the
other one
Present progressive: S + is am are + Ving
Past progressive: S + was were + ving .
Short answers : does Ahmad play? Yes he does no he doesn’t
Present passive : Object + is am are + V3 the apple is eaten by me . ‫ أُكلت التفاحة‬.
Past passive : object + was/were + V3
8 ‫تكوين السؤال باستخدام األفعال المساعدة تمرين صفحة‬

Yes/no Q ………….Auxiliary + Subject + V ?

Did she cook ?
Does Fahd read ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………..
Question C page 9
Correct the form of the Auxiliary .
……………………………………………
Auxiliaries
The form of the Aux. depends on the tense of the sentence and the kind of Subject.

Do ----------- does / did

have ……………. Has / had
be ………………… is , am, are / was, were
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
*The Auxiliary must be followed by main verb like
Ahmad is playing …
*in these two sentences there are no auxiliaries . ‘’is’’ and ‘’has’’ are considered to be
main verbs .
Fahd has a car . Fahd is good .
……………………………………………………………………..
Page 14 writing
Part 1 starting: 3 lines or 2 about your idea in general.
Part 2 main paragraph . 4 – 5 lines in details .
Part 3 End paragraph . 2 lines. I wish ….. I advice you … my opinion
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
Page 16
Comparative (‫………… )المقارنة بين شيئين‬.than
Short adjective : N1 + Be + Adj (er) than + N2 # good ( better than )
Ahmad is taller than Ali . # bad ( worse than)
Long adjective : N1 + Be + more (adj) than + N2
You are more\less handsome than me .
Superlative (‫ ) التمييز من عدة أشياء‬the …….
Short adjective N + Be + the + adj(est) # good ( the best)
He is the tallest man . # bad ( the worst )
1. Long adjective N + be + the most \ least + adj .
It is the most expensive car I have seen .
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
Page 17 :
Object + need to be + V3
My homework needs to be written .
……Subject …… have/got + Object + V3
I am having my room painted . I got my car repaired .
V1 V2 V3 (past .. )
Play played played
Speak spoke spoken
Break broke broken
V3 + N
V3 as an adjective
1- I have a Broken glass
2- I gave you written homework .
3- I have drunk milk.

Unit2
Passive Voice page 22

Active ‫مبني للمعلوم‬

Subject + V + Object
We are playing football .
A 92-year-old grandmother chased and caught the criminal.
Passive ( (‫ مبني للمجهول‬:
Object + (Be ‫يتغير حسب الزمن‬ ) + V3.
The football is being played by us .
The criminal was chased and caught by a 92 year old grandmother .
Page 22

‫فعل انتهى بالماضي قبل فعل اخر بالماضي او وقت في الماضي‬

Past perfect simple S + had + V3
Adil had played PlayStation after that he went out with his friends
My brother had studied when you came to him .
Abdullah had studied after that he played football .
Talal had played football and he watched movie .
............................
‫فعل بالماضي استمر فترة معينة قبل فعل اخر بالماضي او وقت في الماضي‬

Past perfect progressive S + had been + V(ing )

I had been speaking to my father when you nocked the door .
Adil had been playing play Station for 30 mins and went with his friends
Abdullah had been studying for 2 hours after that he played football
Talal had been playing football for 2 hours and he watched movie

Page 30
Past simple (be )
S + was /were + adjective .or noun . .
He was good. I was sad . you were a student .
Questions : Was/were + S + ………?
was he bad ? were you good students ?
subject = he she it you we they I singular plural .

Simple Past Tense: Regular and Irregular Verbs

Regular : ‫ منتظم‬ends with ( ……..ed) played cooked watched …

Irregular : ‫غير منتظم‬ doesn’t end with ….ed spoke wrote read …..\

Time Expressions for the Past : …. Ago …….. yesterday …………..in 2004 last……….

The Past with Used to and Would

S + used to be + N ‫ اعتدت ان أكون‬....................

I used to be student . ‫اعتدت ان أكون طالب والكن االن ليس كذالك‬
Questions: wh + did + S + use to be + adjective\Noun ...
What did you use to be good at ?
wh + did + S + use to + V1‫؟‬
where did you use to play ? ‫اين اعتدت ان تلعب؟‬
what did you use to do ? ‫ماذا اعتدت ان تفعل؟‬
I used to play in school = I would play in school .

Page 31

Past Progressive ‫يستخدم في حال استمر الفعل الماضي فترة معينة‬

Affirmative : S + was/were + V(ing)........

yesterday I was playing for 3 hours.

Last night form 7 to 8 they were reading a story .
Questions : wh + was/were + S + Ving ?
What were you playing yesterday ?
I was playing football ……..

Page 44
Future with ‘’Be Going To’’

Used for plans .

Affirmative : S + ) is am are + going to( + V1

I am going to visit my grandfather .

Negative : S + is am are (not) + going to + V1

I am not going to visit my grandfather .

Questions :

Is am are + S + going to + V ?

Information Questions wh + Is am are + S + going to + V ?

Wh ( what – where – when – how – who – how long – which)

‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

Page 45 present progressive : actions are happening now .

Affirmative : S + is am are + V(ing) .

Negative : S + is am are (not) + V(ing) .

Questions : wh + is am are + S + Ving ?

Future will

Affirmative : S + will + V

Negative : S + will not + V

Questions : wh + will + S + V ?

Page 56 direct and indirect object .

Direct object .
I play football.
Indirect object .
I give my father a pen. to / for I teach you Engilsh .
I give a pen to my father . I teach English to you .
Give me the pen
Give the pen to me .

To and For Before Indirect Objects

We use ‘’to’’ with (
bring, confess, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, sell, send, show, take, tell, and write. )

Use ‘’for’’ with these verbs: book, build, buy, cook, find, get, keep, leave, make, order, and reserve.

My parents bought me a new TV.

My parents bought a new TV for me.

Page 64 articles
An / a / the
An and a ------------------ ‫قبل األسماء المفردة النكرة‬
The ----------------- ‫قبل األسماء (مفرد او جمع ) معرفة‬
I have a pen . I have the pen.
Page 65 :
Adjective Clauses and Relative Pronouns.

The pen which I took it from my brother is to write . ‘’ I took it from my brother’’

The language that he/she speaks at home is Arabic.

The car that I bought tonight is red . the car ‘’which Ahmad drives it ‘’ is wonderful .

Relative Pronouns
Who : people

Which : things

That : …..

Whom :

That man who stands there is my brother. ‘’Who’’ refers to the subject.

The car which I bought yesterday is very wonderful. ‘’Which’’ refers to the Object.

I am someone who loves watching quiz shows on TV. ………………… As subject

English is a language (that) many people find easy to learn ………………. As object .

Ahmad is the friend whom I like very much

70 :

verb or expression + that + subject + (not) base verb

I demand that you be in the class.

I ask that Fahad be in the meeting .

I’d Like You + Infinitive / I Want You + Infinitive

I would like you + to (V) …………… I would like you to go to school.

I want you + to (V )…………. I want you to play with me .

78: tag Questions .

1- reverse the Auxiliary with the Subject . ‫عكس الفاعل مع الفعل المساعد‬
2- reverse : affirmative = negative …….. ‫عكس االثبات بالنفي والعكس‬

You will go to the bank, won’t you?

Ahmad is playing football . …isn’t he……? He reads astory……………..?

Past = did present = do / does
Modals: can , could , would , must , have to , had to , need t
M + S + V
Please …. Can you help me . ( Request , polite way )
Could
Would
 S + M + V
Must (not) (present , future) ‫( التزام بشيء‬obligation )
Have to (has to) ( present , future )
Had to ( past )
Need to Necessity and Lack of Necessity
Need not to
Need - play
I don’t need . I don’t play
I need not to go . I need not to play
I will need a car . I will play .
I need to go …………………..
-----------------------------------
84 :
Gerunds V+ (ing) act like nouns . used after certain verbs in page 84
‫التدخين مضر بالصحة‬
Smoking is bad for health.
Playing football is good for health .
…………………..
Infinitive to+ V used after certain verbs in page 84
I like to read .
I intend to perform Hajj .

Page 93
Present simple . facts .
If + present simple , present simple. ((‫وصف حقائق‬
S + V (s) , S + V (s)
If + sun rises , it goes up .
Future facts
If + present simple , future .
If + S + V(s) , S + will \ be going to + V ‫يستخدم وصف حقائق في المستقبل‬
If I cook pizza , I am going to eat it .

May / might .
If + present simple, S + may/might + V ‫ يستخدم اذا كان جواب الشرط احتمال‬.
If I sleep early , I may come with you .

Would rather ‫تستخدم للتفضيل‬

S + would rather + V + than ………………