Pictorial Projection

• The Projection in which the length, breadth (width) and height of an object
is shown in one view is known as pictorial projection.
 Orthographic Projection
• Orthographic projection is a parallel projection technique in which the
parallel lines of sight are perpendicular to the projection plane.
Orthographic Projection
The Glass Box Approach
Opening the Box
Final Views
Six Orthographic Views:
Laying out all six views
Three Primary Views
Construction of Views
 First and Third Angle Projections
• First Angle – International
• Three Angle – USA
 Comparison of First and Third Angle Projections
FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
The object is assumed to be situated in the first The object is assumed to be situated in the third
quadrant. quadrant.
The object lies in between the observer and the The plane of projection lies in between the
plane of projection. observer and the object.
View from above (top view) is drawn below of View from above (top view) is drawn above of
front view. front view.
View from below (bottom view) is drawn above of View from below (bottom view) is drawn below of
front view. front view.
View from left (left side view) is drawn on the right View from left (left side view) is drawn on the left
of front view. of front view.
View from right (right side view) is drawn on left of View from right (right side view) is drawn on right
front view. of front view.
View from the rear (rear view) is drawn on left or View from the rear (rear view) is drawn on left or
right of front view. right of front view.
First Angle Projection
Third Angle Projection
Symbol of first and third angle projection