Experiment in Basics of Electronic Technology

Experiment Report

Title: DETERMINING OF SUPERPOSITION PRINCIPLE

Name： Student No： 20183290535

MAHEDI HASSAN

School： Subject：
Information CST

Teacher：
Rongrong
A. Experiment proposes

1． Determining and better understanding the superposition principle

2． Mastering the method of testing the superposition principle

3． Better understanding the reference direction of current and voltage

B. Experiment principles and descriptions As to a linear circuit

with only one solution, each branch currentor voltage

formedby the common effect of several independent power

supplies is the algebra sum of each corresponding

branch currentor voltageformedby the effect of each

independent power supply.

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 (a)circuit with both voltageand currentsources

(b)circuit with only voltagesource (c)

circuit with only currentsource Figure 5-1 circuit with both

voltageand currentsources and with only voltageor

currentsource

The circuit showed in figure 5-1 has one voltagesource Us

and one currentsource Is. We assume that U1 and

I1 are the voltageand the currentof R1 generated by Us and

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 Is, and U2 and I2 of R2, as showed in figure 5-1(a). To

determine superposition principle, we let the voltagesource and

the currentsource take effect respectively. While the voltage

source doesn’t take effect, that is, Us=0, we substitute

short wire for Us; while the currentsource doesn’t take

effect, that is, Is=0, we make Is open circuit. However,

power resistance should be remained in the circuit.

1. U1’、 U2’ 、 I1’and I2’ are generated by Us when it take

effect alone (the currentsource branch open), as showed in

figure 5-1(b).

2. U1” 、 U2” 、 I1”and I2” are generated by Is when it take

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 effect alone (the voltagesource branch short circuit), as

showed in figure 5-1(c).

The reference directions of these voltages and currents

are indicated in the figure. To determine superposition principle

is to determine equation (5-1).

C. Experiment instrument

Equipment Quantity Model

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Three-phase air switch 1 MC1001

Double-frequency 1 MC1046

harmonic power

supply

DC digital display AV MC1047C

meter 1

Current socket 3

Resistor 3 51Ω*1 100Ω*1

330Ω*1

Current socket wire 3

Bridging plug and Several P8-1 50148

Standard leads

Plug-in board 1 297mm*300mm

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D. Experiment procedures 1 ． Linking according to figure 5-2, make

US1=10V，US2=15V, R1=330W, R2=100W, R3=51.

2． Measure each branch current and voltage value when both US1 and

US2 take

effect. Choose suitable range and correct polarity for the ammeter and

the voltmeter. Link “5” and “2” with short bridge (or wire) to connect

US1; Link “6” and “4” with short bridge (or wire) to connect US2, and

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measure I1, I2, I3 and U1, U2, U3 . According to the reference direction

indicated in figure 5-2, make sure the sign of measured currents and

voltages, and filling the data into table 5-1.

3． Measure each branch current and voltage value when only US1

takes effect. Choose suitable range and correct polarity for the ammeter

and the voltmeter. Link “5” and “2” with short bridge (or wire) to

connect US1; Link “6” and “3” to make US2 short

circuit, and measure

I’1, I’2, I’3 and U’1, U’2, U’3 . According to the reference direction indicated

in figure 5-2, make sure the sign of measured currents and voltages, and

filling the data into table 5-1.

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4． Measure each branch current and voltage value when only US2

takes effect. Choose suitable range and correct polarity for the ammeter

and the voltmeter. Link “5” and “1” with short bridge (or wire) to make

US1 short circuit; Link “6” and “4” to connect

US2, and measure I’1, I’2, I’3 and U’1, U’2, . According to the reference

direction indicated in figure 5-2, make sure the sign of measured

currents and voltages, and filling the data into table 5-1.

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 Table 5-1 data of determining superposition principle

Power Current(A Voltage(V)

US1, US2 I1 I2 I3 U1 U2 U3

13.6 -94.8 108.3 4.48 -9.48 5.52

US1 I1’ I2’ I 3’ U 1’ U 2’ U 3’

27.5 9.2 18.20 9.08 0.92 0.92

US2 I1” I 2” I 3” U 1” U 2” U 3”

-13.90 -104 90.10 -4.60 -10.4 4.60

Determine I1 =I1’+I1” I2 =I2’+I2” I3=I3’+I3” U1=U1’+U1” U2=U2’+U2” U3=U3’+U3”

superpositio

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 n

principle 13.60 -94.8 108.3 4.48 -9.48 5.52

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