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; pa!py] nrkpfF
; k; nghJ
ey;yJ. 24 khj';fs; mjd; Kisgò] j; jpwd;
fhzg;gLk;.
btg;gepiy
rPd M!;lh; nkl;Lg; ghj;jpfspy;
rPd M!;lh] Kf;fpakhf Fsph] tpijf; f g ] g LfpwJ. tzpf hPjpahf
fhyj;jpy; gaphplf;Toa xU gUt kyh]g] tpijfs; tpijgg ] jwF
; nklL ; gg; hjj
; pfs;
gapuhFk;. ,jw;F gfy; btg;gepiy 20 mikff ; ntz;Lk;. nkl;Lg] ghj;jpapd;
Kjy; 30 ofphp bry; r paRk; / ,ut[ ePsk/; mfyk/; cauk; Kiwna 120/ 60/ 10
btg]gepiy 15 Kjy; 20 ofphp bry;rpaRk; br.Û. ,Uff ; ntzL ; k.; nkl;Lgg] hj;jpfs;
,Ug;gpd; ,it ed;F brHpj;J tsUk;. mikg]g jw; F Mw; W kzy; ; / kf; f pa
fhw;wpd; <ug]gjk; 50 Kjy; 60 rjk; bjhG cuk; Kjypatw;iw gad;gLj;j
ntz; L k; . tpijfs; tpijg] g jw; F
,Uf; f ntz; L k; . btg] g epiy mjp
Kd;ghf/ nkl;Lg]ghj;jpfis ilj;njd;
fhpf;Fk; nghJ bro ePskhf tsUk;.
vk; - 45 vd; w g{"; r hzf; bfhy; È
Fiwe;j ,jH;fSld; kyh;fs; juk;
kUe;jpid 10 ypl;lh] jz;zPUf;F 25
Fiwe; J cUthFk; . rPd M!; l h; fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; fye;J eidgg ] jd;
Fsph]f;fhy gapbud;whYk; gdp \yk;/ nth] mGfy; neha; nghd;wit
bghHpitj; jh';fpf; bfhs;shJ. brofs; tuhky; jLf;fyhk;. tpijfis 10 Kjy;
tsh]tjw;F nghjpa Nhpa xsp njit. 12 br.Û. ,ilbtspapy; beUf;fkhf
,y;yhky; tpijf;f ntz;Lk;.
elt[ bra;jy;
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cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 7

 nkl;Lg]ghj;jpfs; mikj;J tpij
fis thpirapy; tpijj; J kzy;
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; ntzL ; k.;
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bra; a ntz; L k; . gpd; d h] filrp
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elt[ gUtk; mile;J tpLk;. mtw;iw
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ntz;Lk;.
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90 fpnyh kzpr]rj;J/ 40 fpnyh rhk;gy;
rj;jpid epyk; brk;ikg]gLj;Jk;nghJ
moa[ukhf ,lntz;Lk]. nkYk; elt[f;F
gpd; ehw;gJ ehl;fs; fHpj;J 90 fpnyh
jiHr]rj;jpid nkYukhf ,lntz;Lk;.
jiHr]rj;J Fiwghl;odhy; brofs;
Fl;ilahfp kyh]fs; rpwpajhff; fhzg]
gLk; . kzpr] r j; J Fiwg] g hl; o dhy; /
g{f;fs; cUthtJ jhkjg]gLk;.
ghrdk;
kz;zpd; jd;ik/ epyîk; jl;g
btgg ] epiy/ kiH msitg] bghWj;J
gaph]fSf;F ghrdk; mspf;f ntz;Lk;.
gaphf
] ; fhyk; KGtJk;/ kz;zpd; <uj;
jd;ik ,Ug;gJ Äf mtrpakhFk;.
kz;zpd; <uj;jd;ikiag] bghWj;J 7
ypUe;J 10 ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw ePiug]
gha;r]r ntz;Lk;.
tsh]r]rp Cf;fpfs; bjspj;jy;
$p.V. 3 vd;w tsh]r]rp Cf;fpia
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bjspg] g jd; \yk; kyh] f spd;
vz;zpf;if/ kyh]fs; cUthFk; fhyk;
mjpfhpf;fpwJ. nkYk;/ kyh]fspd; juk;
cah]e;Js;sJ.
gpd;bra;neh]j;jp
bfha; kyh; ,uf';fspy; ,sk;
gUtj;jpy; njhd;Wk; g{f;fisf; fps;sp
tplntz;Lk;. nkYk; gf;ff;fpisfis
Cf; F tpf; f tsh] E dpiaf] fps; s
ntz; L k; . gaphpd; ,sk; g Utj; j py;
fisapd; tsh]r]rpiaf; fl;Lg]gLj;j
ntz;Lk;. eltpw;F gpd; xU khjk; fHpj;J
kz; z izj; J brofs; rha; t ijj;
jLg]gJ mtrpakhFk;.
gaph]g] ghJfhg;g[
,g] gaphpid mRtpzp/ bkhl;Lg]
g[G/ ,iyg]ngd;/ fha;j; Jisg]ghd;/
rpfg]ò rpye;jpngd; nghd;w g{r]rpfs;
jhf; F fpd; w d. thly; neha; / bkhl;
lGfy; neha;/ ,iyg]g[s;sp neha;/ JU
neha; / rhk; g y; neha; f Sk; jhf; f
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mWtil
elt[ bra;j 10-12 thu';fspy;
g{f;fs; mWtilf;F te;J tpLk;. jdp
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jz; L fSld;
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rPd M!l ; hpy;
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kyh;fisj; jz;Lld; nrh]j;J mWtil

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 8

bra; a ntz; L k; my; y J cjphpg;
g{f;fshf mWtilr] braa ; nt©L«.
mWtilia mjpfhiy my;yJ khiy
neu';fspy; bra;tJ ed;W. cjphpg;
g{f; f s; mWtil bra; J rhf; F g]
igfËš mil¤ J re;ijf;F vLj;Jr]
bry;yg;gLfpwd. kyh; my';fhuj;jpw;F
20 g{f;fhk;g[fs; itj;J fl;lg;gLfpwJ.
,k; kyiu 8 Kjy; 10 Kiw tiu
mWtil bra;ayhk;. ,Jnt gpe;ija
,uf';fspy; 15 Kjy; 20 Kiw mWtil
bra;ayhk;. kyh]fis mWtil
bra;jt[ld;/ epHypy; itj;J/ juk; gphpj;J
njit apy;yhj mog]g[wj;jpYs;s ,iy
fis ePf;fptpl ntz;Lk;.
kfNy;
,u';fSf;nfw;wthW 18-20ld;/
vf;lh] tiu kfNy; fpilf;Fk;.
xU vf;lh] gug]gstpy; rPd M!;lh]
rhFgo bra;tjw;F +. 10/000 nfhilf;
fhyj;jpy; brythFk;. Fsph] fhyj;jpy;
,J rw;W Fiwa tha;g]g[s;sJ. nkYk;/
Fsph] fhyj; j py; gaph] g ] ghJfhg] g [
kUe;Jfspd; bryt[ TLjyhFk;. 30
Kjy; 40 rjk; bryt[/ ntiyahl;fspd;
TÈ brythFk;. vf;lUf;F +. 12/000
Kjy; +. 15/000 tiu epfu ,yhgk;
<l;lyhk;. bfhj;jky;yp fPiu nghd;w
tw; W ld; gaphpLk; nghJ TLjy;
tUkhdk; fpilf;Fk;.
kw;w xU gUt kyh;fis
xg;gpLifapy; rPd M!;lh; g{r]rhoapy;
thH;ehs; mjpfk;. g{r]rhoapy; g{f;fhk;g[
fis mYkpdpak; ry;ngl; 0.2 rjk;
my; y J Rf; n uh!; 0.2 rjk; fye; J
,Ltjd; \yk; g{f;fspd; thH;ehis
mjpfhpf;fyhk;.
rhFgo Kf;fpaf; Fwpg;g[fs;
x bjd;id nghd;w gaph]fSld; CL
gapuhfr] rhFgo bra;ayhk;
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
x tpijfSf;F cwf;f epiy ,y;iy.
vdnt tpijfis cldoahf
tpijf;fntz;Lk;
x ò â a É ijfisg; gad; g Lj; j
ntz;Lk;
x epyj;jpy; nghjpa tofhy; trjp
fis Vw;gLj;jntz;Lk;
x ,uz;L my;yJ \d;W tz;z bro
ehw;Wfisf; fye;J elntz;Lk;
x khWgl; l fhy ,ilbtspfspy;
brofisg] gaphpLtjd; \yk; xnu
fhyfl;lj;jpy; kyh;fs; mWtilf;
Fj; jahuhFk; epiyia jtph]f;
fyhk;.
x kyh;fis tpHhf;fs;/ gz;oifia
fhy';fshf fzf;fpl;L mWtil
bra; a [ k ; nghJ mjpf ,yhgk;
<l;lyhk;
x kyh; f is neuoahf É w; g id
bra;tJ ey;yJ.
HHH
jkpHf
ntshz;ikj; Jiwapd;
g[jpa ,izajsk;
jkpHf murpd; ntshz;ikj;
Jiwa[k; jfty; bjhHpy;El;gj;;
Jiwa[k; ,ize;J mf;hp!;bel;
(Agrisnet) vd;w g[jpa ,iza
jsj;ij cHth; gad;ghl;Lf;fhf
cUthf;Ȓs;sdh;. ,e;j
,iza jsj;ij $^iy 27 md;W
jkpHf murpd; jfty; bjhHpy;
El;gj;Jiw mikr;rh; khz;òÄF
g{';nfhij bjhl';fp itj;jhh;.
(www. tnagrisnet. tn.gov.in)
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 9
 mwpnthk; Xh] Muha;r;rp epiyak;
mk;ghrKj;jpuk; bey; Muha;r;rp epiyak;
(thrfh;fns/ g[jpa totj;jpy; btsptUk; cHthpd; tsUk; ntshz;ikapy;
xt;bthU khjKk; Xh; Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; tuyhW/ rhjidfs; ,lk; bgWk; - Mrphpah;)
rhjid g[hpa[k; mk;ghrKj;jpuk;
bey; Muha;r;rp epiyak;
bghjpif kiy bjd;wy; tPRk;
jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpy; jpUbey;
ntyp ghgehrk; bry; Y k; beL";
rhiyapy; 40 fP.kP. bjhiytpy; gRikg]
glh;e;j NHypy; mike;Js;sJ mk;gh
rKj;jpuk; bey; Muha;r;rp epiyak;.
ejpa[z;zp vd;w bgaiua[ila fhy;
thapd] \yk;; ghrdk; bgWk; ,e;j
Muha;r;rp epiyak; 9.81 vf;lh;
gug; g stpy; gue; J tphpe; J fhzg;
gLfpwJ. ,e; j Muha; r ; r p epiyak;
jÄH; e hL ntshz; i kg; gy; f iyf;
fHfj;jpd; 1996 Mk; Mz;od; rpwe;j
Muha;r;rp epiya tpUjpidg; bgw;wJ.
cHth; f Sf; f hd Muha; r ; r pg; gzp
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
fspYk;/ tphpthf;fg; gzpapYk;
Kidg;g[ld; brayhw;wpa ,e;j epiy
aj;jpy; 2007Mk; Mz;L Kjy;
ntshz;ikg; gl;laf; fy;tp (Diploma
Agriculture) tFg; g [ f Sk; bjhl'; f g;
gl;ld.
,e; j Muha; r ; r p epiyaj; j pd;
jw;nghija nguhrphpah; kw;Wk;
jiytuhd Kidth; gp. Re; j uk;
mth] f splk; ,e; j Muha; r ; r p epiy
aj; i jg; gw; w p nfl; l nghJ "v'; f
Muha;r;á Ãiyak; brd;id
khfhzj;jpny bjhl';fg;gl;l gHik
ahd bey; Muha;r;rp epiyakhFk;. ,J
1937nyna bjhl';fg;gl;lJ. jhkpuguzp/
Mw;Wg;ghrd gFjpfSf;F Vw;w jukhd
bey; ,uf';fisf; fz;lwpe;J cHth]
fSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy;/ bey; gaphpy;
kugpay;/ kz;zpay;/ cHtpay;/
g{r;rpapay;/ nehapay; Mfpa nehff ; py;
Muhar ] r
] p braJ
; gj
[ pa ntshzi ; kj;
bjhHpy; El; g '; f isf; fz; l wpjy; /
fUtpij/ ty;Yeh] tpij/ cz;ik
epiy tpij cw;gj;jp bra;jy;/ tPhpa
tpj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhj;jy;/ tpij bey;
Éw;gid bra;jy;/ ntshz;ik
tphpthf;f mYtyh]fSf;Fk;/ cHth;
fSf; F k; ntshz; bjhHpy; El; g ';
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 10
fisa[ k ; bray; tpsf; f '; f is í k; btspapl;Ls;nshk;. ,jpy] V.v!;. o . 1/
gapw]rpfs; \ykhf tH';Fjy; vd" V.v!;. o. 5/ V.v!;. o. 8 Mfpa ,uf';fs;
Muha; r ] r p epiya nehf; f '; f isg] cHth;fshy; mjpf Mz;Lfs; gad;
gl;oaypapl;lhh.; gLj;jg;gl;lit. g{r;rp vjph]g]g[j;jpwd;
,e; j Muha; r ; r p epiyaj; j py; bfhz;l V.v!;. o. 7/ V.v!;. o. 8/ V.v!;. o.
FWfpa/ kj;jpa fhy bey; gz;gff; 9/ V.v!;. o . 11 Mfpa ,uf';fs;
fUt{y'; f isg; guhkhpj; j y; / bjd; gd;dhl;L bey; nkk;ghl;Lf;F
khtl;l';fSf;F Vw;w FWfpa fhy (100/ gad;gLfpd;wd. Fwpg;gh brhy;y ntz;L
110 ehs;) kj;jpa fhy cah] tpisr;ry; bkd;why; 1986-Mk; Mz;oy; btspaplg;
bey; ,uf';fis cUthf;Fjy;/ tPhpa gl; l V.v!; . o. 16 ,ufk; jkpHf
xl;L ,uf';fisf; fz;Lgpoj;jy;/ g{r]rp/ cHth]fshy; bjhlh]e;J 24 tUl';fshf
neha;fSf;F vjph;g;g[ bfhz;l/ mjpf mjpfstpy; gaphplg;gl;L tUfpwJ vd
muitj;jpwDk;/ rikay;Fz';fSk;/ bgUik¥ bgh§ f Kidt®
rj;JfSk; bfhz;l bey; tiffisf; gp. Re;juk; Twpdhh;.
fz;lwpjy;/ kug[ J}a;ik bfhz;l tpij
cw; g j; j p/ btspaplg; g l; l ,uf';
fSf; F k; / Ma; t py; cs; s ,uf';
fSf;Fk; ePh]/ cuk;/ fis/ g{r;rp/ neha;/
eph;thfk; gw;wpa Ma;îfs; nkw;bfhs;sg;
gLfpd;wd.
mk;ghrKj;jpuk; Muha;r;rp
epiya rhjidfisg; gw;wp nfl;l nghJ
"v';f Muha;r;rp epiyak; V.v!;. o. 1
Kjy; V.v!;. o. 20 ,ufk; tiu bkhj;jk;
20 bey; ,uf';fis ,Jtiu

rhjid bey; tiffspd; mzptFg;g[ ...

,ufk; bgah; btspaplg]gl;l ehs;
Mz;L
V.v!;. o. 1 rptg;g[ fhh; rk;gh 1943 115
V.v!;. o. 5 fhh;j;jpifr] rk;gh 1945 150
V.v!;. o. 7 rptg;g[ fhh; rk;gh 1945 105
V.v!;. o. 8 J}a ky;yp 1951 85
V.v!;. o. 9 mtru rk;gh 1951 90
V.v!;. o. 11 xl;L fpr;ryp 1955 150
V.v!;. o. 16 - 1986 115
V.v!;. o. 18 - 1991 110

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 11


V.v!;.o 16 f;F Vd; tuntw;g[ >
V.v!;.o 16 ,ufk; 1986Mk;
Mz;L btspaplg;gl;l bey; ,ufk;.
g[jpa tif bro mikg;g[/ mjpf
kzpfs; cs;s ePz;l fjph;/ Fl;il
gUkdhd bts;is epw mhprp/ mjpf
ò ujr; r j; J / mjpf muitj; j pwd;
vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; nky; mâf
tpisr]ry; jpwd; cs;sjhy; ,e;j
,ufk; fle; j 24 Mz; L fshf
mjpfstpy; gahplg;gLfpwJ.
bey; tif Muha;r;rp gzpfs;
kl; L ky; y hJ jpUbey; n tÈ khtl; l
tphpthf;f mYtyh;fSf;Fk;/ cHth;
fSf; F k; cw; w njhHikg; g zpapy;
<Lgl;L tUk; ,e;j Muha;r;rp
epiyaj;jpy; fle;j 2007Mk; Mz;L
Kjy; ,uz; l hz; L gl; l ag] gog; g [
bjhl'; f g; g l; l J. ",Jtiu ,uz; L
bjhFg; ò khzth; f s; 2007 - 2009
fy;tpahz;oy; 16 ngUk;/ 2008 - 2010
fy;tpahz;oy; 21 khzth;fSk; gl;laf;
fy;tp bgw;Ws;sdh]. jw;nghJ ,uz;lhk;
Mz;oy; 40 khzth;fSk;/ Kjyhz;oy;
34 khzth;fSk; nru;e;Js;shh;fs;"; vd
gl;laf;fy;tp xU';fpizg;ghsh;
Kidth; ,s";brHpad; Twpdhh].
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
gl;lak; gof;fyhk; th';f...
jÄœehL ntsh©ik¥
gy;fiyf;fHf Muha;rá ; Ãiya';
fshd jpz; o tdk; / gthdprhfh; /
mk;ghrKj;jpuk;/ nfhapy;gl;o M»a
,l';fËy; ,sepiyg; gl;lag]gog;g[
tFg;g[fs; (Diploma Agriculture) eilg;
bgw; W tUfpd; w d. ntshz; i kg;
gl;laf; fy;tpia ,;';F gog;gjw;fhd
fy; t pj; jFjp +2. bjhHpw; g og; ò
ntshz; i k mtrpak; . jkpH; e hL
ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd;
\ykhfnt khzth] f s; ; njh] e ;
bjLf; f g] g Lth] . ,U Mz; L fs;
elj; j g; g Lk; ,; g ; g l; l ag] gog] g pd; /
nrh]f;if xt;bthU Mz;Lk; $^d;
khjj;jpy; eilbgWk;.
Muha;r]rp, tphpthf;fk;/ fy;tp vd
g bjhlUk; mk;ghrKj;âuk;
ntshz;ik Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd;
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ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 12
 Äx>VB záºï¹_
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FGthfnth nkw;bfhs;syhk;.
rKjhaf; Fs';fspy; tsh]f;f Vw;w kPd;
tif bfz;il kPd; MFk;.
bghJthf btt;ntW tifahd
bfz;il kPd;fs; cs;sd. mtw;Ws;
ntfkhf tsh; r ; r p bgUk; bfz; i l
kPd;fisj; njh;t[ bra;J Fs';fspy;
tsh]j;jhy; ey;y ,yhgk; bgw Koa[k;.
mj;jifa bfz;ilfspy; Kf;fpakhd/
Fs';fspy; tsh;g;gjw;F Vw;w tiffs;
tUkhW :
F njhg;gh bfz;il (Catla)
F jk;gl bfz;il (Rohu)
F g[y;Yz;qk; bfz;il (Grass carp)
F rhjh bfz;il (Common carp)
F bts;spf; bfz;il (Silver carp)
,e;jf; bfz;il kPd;fisj;
jdpj; jdpahf tsh] g ] g ijtpl xU
Fwpg;gpl;l ,d tpfpjg;go xnu Fsj;jpy;
vy; y hf; bfz; i lfisa[ k ; nrh; j ; J
tsh;j;jhy; ey;y cw;gj;jpj; jpwida[k;
,yhgj;ija[k; bgwKoa[k;. ,k; Kiw
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 13
Tl; L bfz; i l kPd; tsh] g ] ò vd Fs';fspy; tsh;f;fg;gLk;
miHf;fg;gLfpwJ. kPd;F";Rfspd; czt[g; gHf;fk;
,t;thW Tl;L kPd; tsh]g]g[ Kiw
apy; tsh]g]gjw;F Vw;wtifapy; ,k; kf;fpa bghUl;fs;/ jhtu
kPd; f s; rpwg; g pay; ò fisf; bfhz; tpy';fpd Ez;qaph;fs;/ kpjitfs;/
Ls;sd. mit : g[ G g{r; r pfs; nghd; w it kPd; f spd;
F xt; b thU tifahd bfz; i l Kf; f pa ,aw; i f czt[ g ; b ghUl;
kPDk; jdpj;jd;ikahd czt[g; fshFk;.
gHf; fj;ijf; bfhz;Ls;sd. rhjhf; bfz; i l òGg; g {r] r pfs; /
F jdpj; j dpahd czt[ g ; gHf; f j;
Fsj;joapYs;s rpW jhtuk;/ tpy';fpd
jpdhy; Fsk; KGtJk; gad;gLj;jg;
caphpd';fs; kw;Wk; kf;fp;a bghUl;
gLfpwJ.
fis czthf cl;bfhs;Sk].
F ,f; b fz; i l kPd; f spd; czt[
khw;W tpfpjj;jpwd; mjpfk;. fl; y hf; b fz; i lf; F tpy'; f pd
F ntfkhd tshr ; r
; pj; jpwd; cilait Ez;qaph] kpjitfis czthff]
F gpwtif kPd;fSlDk; ,ize;J bfhLf; fyhk.;
thGk; jpwDilait.
nuhFf; bfz;il jhtu kw;Wk;
kPd; F";Rfis ,Ug;g[ bra;a[k; tpy'; f pd Ez; q aph] kpjitfis
tpfpjk; tpUk;gp cz;qk;.
(tpuyst[ tsh;e;j kPd; F";Rfs;)
g[y; bfz;ilf;F ePh]jhtu';fshd
ehd;F MW
kPd; tiffs; iQohpy;yh/ ntyk;ghrp/ thj;Jg;ghrp
,d';fs; ,d';fs;
kw;Wk; g[y; Kjypatw;iw tH';fyhk;.
fl;yh 30 10
bts;spf; bfz;il jhtu
nuhF 15 15
Ez;qaph] kpjitfis czthff;
kph]fhy; 30 20 cl;bfhs;Sk;.
rhjhf; bfz;il 25 20
bts;spf;bfz;il - 25 cukply]
g[y; bfz;il - 10 Fsj; j py; tsh] f ; f g; g Lk;
kPd; f Sf; F j; njitahd czt[ g ;
bghUis ,aw;if kw;Wk; braw;if
cukpLtjd; \yk; ehnk cw; g j; j p
bra; a yhk; . 1 vf; l h; ePh; g ; g ug; g [ s ; s
Fsj;jpw;F 10/000 fpnyh khl;Lr; rhzk;/
200 fpnyh a{hpah/ 250 fpnyh Ng;gh;
gh!;ngl; kw;Wk; 40 fpnyh bghl;lh#;
Mfpait kPd; tsh]g]g[ gUtkhd xU
tUlj;jpw;F njitg] gLfpwJ. Fsj;jpy;
kPd; F";Rfis tpLtjw;F 10 ehl;
fSf;F Kd;dh]/ ,e;j cu mstpy;

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 14


Mwpy; xU gFjpiaf; Fsj;jpy; ,l
ntz;Lk;. gpd;dh;/ kPjKs;s cuj;ij 15
ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw vd gfph;e;J
mspf;f ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW cu
kpLtjhy; kpjit Ez; q aph; f s;
Fsj; j py; cw; g j; j pahfp kPd; f Sf; F
czthfg] gad; g Lk; . cu'; f isf;
nfhzpg] i gfspy] fl] o ePhpy] rpwpJ
rpwpjhf fiuar] bra]ayhk].
,iz czt[ mspj;jy;
,sk; kPd; F";RfSf;F njitg;
gLk; cztpd; mst[ kpf mjpf
khdjhFk;. cz;zj;bjhl';fpa
,uz;L \d;W ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; ,sk;
kPd; F";Rfs; kw;w czit cz;z
Muk; g pf; f pd; w d. bghJthf ed; F
miuj;j g[z;zhf;ifa[k; ckpiaa[k;
fye;J ,iz czthff; bfhLf;fg;
gLfpwJ. ,iz czthdJ ,Ug;ò
bra;ag;gl;l kPd; F";Rfspd; vilapy; 5
tpGf;fhL vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; tH';fg;gl
ntz;Lk;. ,t;t[zit ePhpy; J}tyhk;
my; y J gir nghd; w gf; F tj; j py;
cUz;ilfshf ePhpDs; itf;fyhk;.
kUj;Jt Fz';fs;
 \is tsh]r]rpf;F cfe;jJ
 ,Uja nehiaj; jLf;fpwJ
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
 fz; ghh]itf;F cfe;jJ
 cly; eyk; fhf; F k; caph] r ]
rj;Jf;fs; epiwe;jJ.
jp+h]/ ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiya
Kd;dpiy bray; tpsf;fj;jplypy;
kPd; tsh;g;g[
âUtŸ~® khtl; l k; tjl; L h;
fpuhkj;jpy; “rKjhaf; Fs';fspy; kPd;
tsh] g ; ò ” vd; w Kd; d piy bray;
tpsf; f j; j ply; jp+h; ntshz; i k
mwptpay; epiyak; thapyhf elj;jg;
gl; l J. Kd; d piy bray; tpsf; f j;
jpw;fhf tjl;Lh] fpuhkj;jpy; 1.5 Vf;fh;
kw;Wk; 3.5 Vf;fh] mst[s]s ,uz;L
Fs';fs; njh]e;bjLf;fg]gl;ld.
,f; F s'; f is tjl; L h] fpuhkj; i j
nrh;e;j ,is"h;;fs; FGthf nrh;e;J
fpuhkg; g";rhaj;J \yk] Kiwahd
mDkjp bgw;W Fj;jiff;F vLj;J jp+h]
ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiya
Kd;dpiy bray;tpsf;fj;ijr] bray;
gLj;Jtjw;F xj;JiHj;jdh].
njh]e;bjLf;fg;gl;l Fs';fspy;
10000 vz;zpf;if cs;s bfz;ilkPd;
F";Rfs; fPH]f;fhqk; tpfpjj;jpy; ,Ug;g[
bra;ag;gl;ld.
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 15

bfz;il kPd; tif vz;zpf;if
fl;yh 2750
nuhF 2000
g[y;bfz;il 2250
rhjh bfz;il 3000
bkhj;jk; 10000
Tl;Lf;bfz;il kPd; tsh]g]gpw;fhd
gapw;rpfs; jp+h] ntshz;ik mwptpay;
epiyaj;jpYk; kw;Wk; tjl;Lh; fpuhkj;
jpYk; gy; n tW epiyfspy; elj; j g;
gl;ld. kPd; F";Rfs; ,Ug;g[ [ Fsk;
guhkhpg;g[/ kPd; czt[ mspj;jy; Mfpad
gw;wpa bjhHpy; El;g';fs; mt;tg;nghJ
gadhspfSf;F tH';fg;gl;ld.
ntshz; i k mwptpay; epiyak;
\ykhf Kd;dpiy bray; tpsf;fj;
jply; fz;fhzpf;fg;gl;L ntz;oa fhy
,ilbtspapy; bjhHpy; El;gj;
jfty; f s; mspf; f g; g l; l d. xd] g J
khj';fspy; Fs';fspy; ,Ug;g[
bra;ag;gl;l kPd; F";Rfs; 1 .5 fpnyh
Kjy; 2.5 fpnyh tiu vilia
mile;Js;sd.
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
Tl;Lf; bfz;il kPd;
tsh;g;g[ - Kd;dpiy bray;
tpsf;fj;jply; - Ma]t[ Kot[
F Fsj;jpd; gug;g[ : 5 Vf;fh]
F cw;gj;jp (9 khj';fspy;) : 5 ld;
F bkhj;j bryt[ : +. 1/05/000
F bkhj;j tut[ : +. 4/00/000
F epfuyhgk; : +. 2/95/000
Kd;dpiy bray; tpsf;fj;jply;
gadhspfs; kPd;fis mWtil bra;J
tpw; f j; bjhl'; f pa[ s ; s dh; . Fsj; J
kPd;fs; fpnyh +.80 Kjy; 100 tiu
tpiy nghtjhy; ey; y tUkhdk;
fpilf;fpwJ. vdnt, ,j;jifa
gyd; f s; gy epiwe; j rKjhaf;
Fs';fspy; kPd; tsh;f;Fk; Kiwapid
mjhtJ “Tl;Lf; bfz;il kPd; tsh;g;g”[
Kiwapid cHth]fs; kw;Wk; ntiy
tha; g ; g w; w fpuhkg; ò w ,is"h; f s;
j';fsJ gFjpapy; cs;s Fs';fs;
kw; W k; gpw bghJ ePh] epiyfis
Kiwahd mDkjp bgw;W Fj;jfiff;F
vLj;J gpd;gw;wpdhy; ntiy tha;g;g[
bgUFtnjhL cs;ehl;L kPd; cw;gj;jp
a[k; mjpfhpj;J ey;y tUtha; <l;l
Koa[ k ; vd; g Jld; ,aw; i f ts';
fisík; rhpahd Kiwapy; gad;gLj;j
Koa[k;.
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ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 16

Kidth] v!;. Rg;ukzpad;
V.j';fkyh] kw;Wk;
Kidth] Mh]. ghyFUehjd;
ky;bghp gl;Lg;g[Gf;fis/ ed;
Kiwapy; guhkhpj;J mjdhy;
fpilf;Fk; jukhd gl;Lf;TLfspypUe;J
rhpahd Kiwapy; gl; L E}y; gphpj;
bjLj;jny gl;L cw;gj;jpahFk;. gl;L
cw;gj;jpf;F kpf Kf;fpakhf jukhd
ky;bghp ,iyfspd; cw;gj;jp mtrpak;
vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
gl; L g; ò G tsh; g ; ò Fiwe; j
Kjäl; o y; epiwthf tUkhdj; i j
mspf;ff; ToaJ. cyfg] gl;L
cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpahtpd; g';fspg;g[ 20
rjtPjkhf cs;sJ. nkYk; ,e;jpah
ia mj pf h p f; f Cl ;l r ;rj ; J
gl;L cw;gj;jp
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
gl;Lg]g[Gtpay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg]
gy;fiyf;fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 9443768027
cyf mu';fpy; gl;L cw;gj;jpapy; rPd
ehl; o w; F mLj; j goahf ,uz; l hk;
,lj; j py; ,Ue; j hYk; gl; L ,wf; F
kjpapYk; mjid cgnahfpg;gjpYk;
Kjyplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. jkpH; ehl;oy;
30/000f;Fk; nkw;gl;l cHth] FLk;g';fs;
gl; L g; ò G tsh; g ; g pid nkw; b fhz; L
tUtnjhL/ 3 ,yl;rj;jpw;F nkw;gl;lth;
fSf;F rpwe;j bjhÊy; tha;g;gpidík;
mËj;J tU»wJ. bgUfptUk; kf;fs;
bjhiff;nfw;g njitfSk;
mjpfhpj; J f; bfhz; n l ,Uf; f pwd.
gl;LE}y; Milfs; kUj;Jtj; Jiw
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 17
fspYk;/ mHF rhjd';fs; jahhpg]gpYk;
gad;gLfpwd.
nkYk; cyf re; i jfspYk;
cs; e hl; L re; i jfspYk; jukhd
gl;LE}ypw;F mnkhf tuntw;g[ cs;sJ.
Mifahy; jukhd gl;LE}iy cw;gj;jp
bra;tjw;F Cl;lr]rj;J kpFe;j ky;bghp
,iyfSk;/ gy;ntW ,iz Cl;lr;
rj; J f; f Sk; gl; L g; ò G tsh; g ; g pw; F j;
njitg]gLfpd;wd.
ky;bghp ,iy cw;gj;jp
ky;bghp bro xU gy;yhz;Lj;
jhtukhFk;. ,jd; g';fspg;g[ jukhd
,iyfisg] bgw;Wj; jUjny MFk;.
mjw;Fj; njitahd Cl;lr]
rj; J f; f is kz; z pypUe; J bgw; W f;
bfhs;fpwJ. Mz;L KGtJk; ,iy
fis mWtil bra;tjhy; kz;zpy;
Cl;lrj;J FiwghL Vw;gLk;.
jukhd ky; b ghp ,iyfis
cw;gj;jp bra;tjw;F gjpdhW tif
Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fs; mtrpak;. ,tw;wpy;
xd;W Fiwthf ,Ue;jhYk; broapd;
tsh]r]rp ghjpf;fg]gl;L ,iyapd; juKk;
FiwfpwJ. kz; ghpnrhjid bra;J
kzz ; pd; juj;ij mwpe;J njitahd
Cl; l r] r j; J f; f isg] ghpe; J iug] g o
tH';f ntz;Lk;.
, u r h a d cu';fis
kl;Lnk ,Ltijj; jtph]j;J
bjhG cuk; / kf; f pa
gz;izf; fHpt[fs;/
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
Miyf; fHpt[ f s; gRe; j hs; cuk; /
kz;òG cuk;nghd;w ,aw;if
cu';fisí« kw;W« mnrh!;
ighpy;yk;/ gh!;nghghf;Ohpah/ mrl;nlh
ghf; l h] / tp.V ikf; n fhiurh (VAM)
nghd;w caph; cu';fis kz;zpy;
,Ltjhy; kz;zpd; tsk; mjpfhpg]g
njhL Cl; l r] r j; J kpFe; j jukhd
,iyfisa[k; cw;gj;jp bra;a Koík;.
mjdhy; mjpfkhf jukhd gl;Lf;TL
kfNiyg; bgw;W gl;L cw;gj;jpia
mjpfhpf;f Koa[k;.
,urhad cu';fspy; jiHr]rj;J/
kzpr; r j; J / rhk; g y; r j; J Mfpait
Vf;fUf;F 125 : 50 : 50 fpnyh vd;w
mstpy; ky;bghpapd; Mnuhf;fpakhd
tsh]r]rpf;Fj; njitg;gLfpwd. ,tw;iw
tPzhf; f hky; jtiz Kiwfspy;
mspf;f ntz;Lk;. Vf;fUf;F
moíukhfîk;/ ,uz;lhtJ fthj;jpd;
nghJ njitahd kzpr]rj;J/ rhk;gy;
rj;J cu';fis ,uz;L jtizfshfg;
gphpj; J ,l ntz; L k; . njitahd
jiHr;rj;J cu';fis/ Ie;J
jtizfshf xt; b thU fhtj; j pd;
nghJk; rk mstpy; gphpj;J kz;zpy; ,l
ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW jtiz Kiwfspy;
mspg]gjd; \yk; cu';fs; tPzhtijj;
jtph]j;J/ cur; bryt[fisf; Fiwj;J
Cl;lr]rj;J kpf;f ky;bghp ,iyfis
mWtil bra;ayhk;. jukhd rj;Js;s
,iyfisg] g[Gf;fSf;F ,l;L gl;Lf;
Tl;od; juj;ij cah]j;jyhk;.
Ez;q}l;lr; rj;Jfs;
kz; ghpnrhjidg]
ghpe;Jiuapd; go
Ez;q}l;lr]rj;J Fiw
ghL ,Ug;gpd; Ez;q}l;lr;
rj;Jf; fyitiag; ghpe;
Jiuf;fg]gl;l mstpy; ,l ntz;Lk;.
,iynky; bjspj; J jukhd ,iy
kfNiyg] bgw Koa[k;. ,Uk;g[ ry;ngl; 10
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 18
fpuhk; / Jj; j ehf ry; n gl; 5 fpuhk; /
nghuhf;!; 2.5 fpuhk;/ fhg]gh] ry;ngl; 2.5
fpuhk;/ kh';fdPR ry;ngl; 2.5 fpuhk; kw;Wk;
nrhoak; khypg]nll; 100 fpuhk; vd;w
mstpy; fye;J jahhpf;fg]gl;l
Ez;q}l;lf; fyitia Vf;fUf;F 250
yp. ePhpy; fye;J ,iynky; bjspj;J
jukhd ,iy kfNiyg] bgw Koa[k;.
,iyfspd; Cl;lr;rj;ij
eph]tfpj;jy;
à gl;Lg;òG tsh;g;ò miwapy; òGf;
fSf;F ky;bghp ,iyfisr]
nrkpf;Fk; tpjj;jpYk;/ cz
tspf; F k; tpjj; j pYk; / ,iyapy;
Cl; l r] r j; J Fiwahj/ Koahj
msî rhpahd Kiwapy; g[ G f;
fSf;F cztspf;f ntz;Lk;.
à ,sk; òG tsh]g]gpw;F ,iyfisr;
rpWrpW Jz;Lfshf eWf;fp
Cl;lr]rj;J nrjk; Mfhky;
cztspf;f ntz;Lk;. tsh;e;jòG
tsh;g;gpw;F jukhd ,iyfisj;
jz;L mWtil Kiwapy; bra;J
cztspf;f ntz;Lk;.
à ,iyfis <ukhd rhf;Fg]
igapdhy; \o rhpahd <ug]gjj;Jld;
ghJf;fhf;f ntz;Lk;.
à ,sk;g[G tsh]g]gpw;F ehd;F Kiw
a[k; tsh]e;j g[G tsh]g]gpw;F \d;W
Kiwa[ k ; ,iyapidg] g'; f pl; L
mspg; g jhy; gl; L f; T L kfNiy
mjpfhpf;fKoa[k;.
,iyfSf;F Cl;lr]rj;J
g[jpa bjhHpy;El;g';fs;
F ky;bghp ,iyfspd; \yk;
g[ u jr] r j; i jr] rhpahd mstpy;
bfhLg]gjd; \yk; jukhd
gl; L f; T Lfis mWtil bra; a
Ko í k; . g{r] r p/ neha; my; y J
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
Ez;q}l;lr;rj;J gw;whf;Fiw mwp
Fwpfs; cs;s ,iyfisg; òGf;
fSf;F czthf mspf;f nehpLk;
nghJ ,iz czthf g[ujr;rj;ij
,iytHp \yk; nrh;g;gjd; \yk;
jukhd gl; L f; T Lfisg; bgw
Koa[ k ; . Kjph; g [ G tsh; g ; g py; 100
Kl;ilj; bjhFjpf;F Rkhh; 8 fpnyh
nrhah khtpidj; njitahd
,iyfspd; kPJ J}tp bfhLg;gjhy; 5
fpnyh Kjy; 7 fpnyh tiu TLjy;
kfNy; fpilf; fpwJ.
F jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;
fHfj;jpy; gl;Lg]g[Gf;fSf;F
Ie;jhk; gUtj;jpy; gl;Lr; Rug;gpfspd;
bray;ghl;il Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Cl;l
kUe; J fis mspg; g jd; \yk;
jukhd gl; L f; T Lfisg; bgw
Koa[k;. mjhtJ/ 5 kpy;yp ,skjp
vd;Dk; Cf;fp kUe;jpid 5 ypl;lh]
jz; z Phpy; fye; J 100 Kl; i lj;
bjhFjpfSf;Fj; njitahd
,iyfspy; bjspj; J g[ G tpd;
Ie;jhk; gUtj;jpy; ,uz;lhk; ehspy;
czthff; bfhLg;gjd; \yk; 15
rjk; TLjy; gl;Lf;TLfisg;bgw
Koa[k;.
F rk;g{h]zh vd;w jhtu Cf;fpia 4
ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; 20 kpy;yp fye;J 3
Kjy; 5 rjtPj g[Gf;fs; Kjph]r]rp
mila[ k ; gUtj; j py; ,iyfspy;
bjspj;J czthff; bfhLg]gjhy;
xnu rkaj;jpy; g[Gf;fs; Kjph]r]rp
aile;J/ jukhd gl;Lf; TLfis
mWtil bra;ayhk;.
nkw; b rhd; d vspa bjhHpy;
El; g '; f isg; gl; L g; ò G tsh; g ; g py;
Kiwahf ifahs;tjd; \yk;/
gl;Lg]g[G tsh]f;Fk; cHth;fs; mjpf
gl;Lf; TLfisg] bgw Koa[k;.
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ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 19

ïJ òâJ :bjhÊš E£g«
ku¡ fÊîfisí«
fhrh¡F«
cÆÇ vÇf£o
caphp vhpf;fl;of;fisj; jahhpg;
gjd; \yk; gzk; <l;Lk; tHpKiw
fisf; fz;lwpe;J nkl;Lg;ghisak;
tdf;fy;;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiya
tp";"hdp Kidth; fh. j. ghh;j;jpgd;
bray;gLj;jp tUfpwhh;. caphp vhpfl;o
fisj; jahhpf;Fk; El;g';fisg; gyE}W
cHth;fSf;F gapw;rpfs; \yk; fw;W
je;Js;shh]. mtiu re;jpj;j nghJ "
caphp vhpfl;o vd;gJ ,f;fhy
fl;lj;jpw;F kpf mtrpak;. ntshz;/
ntshz; rhh;e;j fHpîg; bghUl;fs;/
kuj;J}s;/ fhg;gp bjhy;ypfs;/ fliyj;
bjhy;Èfs;/ ,itfspy; xd;iwnah/
gytw;iwnah mr;Rf;fspy; mGj;jk;
bra;a[k; ,ae;jpu';fs; \yk; caphp
vhpfl;ofisj; jahhpf;fyhk; " vd;whh;.
caphp vhpf;fl;ofspd; gad;fis
Kidth; I.nrfh; tpsf;Fk;nghJ "caphp
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
(thrfh]fns/
tsUk; ntshz;ikapy;
,lk; bgWk; ,g;g[jpa
gFjpapy;
gy;fiyf;fHf
Muha;r;rpahsh;fshy;
fz;lwpag;gLk;
ntshz;ik/ tdtpay;/
njhl;lf;fiy ,d;Dk;
gpw bjhHpy; El;g';fs]
mwpKfg;gLjj ; g;gLk;
- Mrphpah;
vhpfl;ofs; epyf;fhpf;F mLj;j
epiyapy; btg;gj;jpwd; bfhz;lit.
Fwpg;ghf brhd;dh btg;gj;ij cw;gj;jp
bra;wJf;fhf epyf;fhp/ kuk; nghd;w
vhpbghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk;
,l'; f spy; caphp vhpf; f l; o fis
cldoahf gad;gLj;jyhk;. ,d;iwf;F
mjpfhpj;Js;s NHy; tpHpg]g[zh]t[/ cyf
btg; g kakhjy; nghd; w epiyfspy;
ku';fis btl;Ltijj; jLf;f
Kaw;rpfs; vLj;J tUk; NHypy; caphp
vhpfl;ofisj; jahhpg;gJ mtrpak; "
vd;whh;.
caphp vhpfl;oapd; gad;fis
,jj ; pll
; jj
; py; gzpahww
; p tUk; btzz
; pyh
TWifapy; " ,e;j bjhHpy; El;gk;
Rw;Wr;NHYf;F Vw;w kW RHw;rp Mw;wy;
vhp bghUs;. epyf;fhp/ kuk; nghd;w jpz;k
vhpbghUl; f istpl tpiy Fiwe; j
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 20
bghUshjhu gaDila ,jd; fnyhhp
mst[ 4000 " vd;whh;.
vhpfl;ofspd; ntjpapay; gz;g[
fis tpsf;Fifapy; ",e;j bjhHpy;
El;gj;jpy; fe;jfk; ,d;Dk; gpw
ntjpg;bghUl;fs; ,y;yhjjhy; ,it
Rw; W g; ò wr; N HYf; F Vw; w it. kw; w
vhpbghUl;fspy; cUthFk; rhk;giy
tpl vhpf;fl;ofs; cUthf;Fk; rhk;gypd;
mst[ 2.5 % Fiwe;j fhh;gid cs;s
lf; f pait. ,it epyf; f upiatpl
mlh;j;jp kpFe;jit. nkYk; Fiwe;j
<ug] g jj; j pdhy; bjhlu; e ; J epiyj; J
vhpa[k; jd;ika[ilaJ" vd g. nt. md;g[
Twpdhh.; ",aw;if vhp bghUl;fspd;
,d;iwa tpiy cah;thy; kuj;J}s; vhp
fl;o fSf;F re;ij tha;gò ; mjpfk;.
cUis totkhf
xU mo/ miu mo
css ; jhy; vhpa{lL;
tjw;F vspjhdJ"
vd t p s f ; f p d h h ;
b g . Fkhh] .
,j‰fhd
bghUshjhuj; njitfis Kidt®
rp. nrfh; tpsf;Fifapy; ",j;bjhHpy;
El;gj;ij tzpf nehf;fpy; nkw;bfhs;s
Fiwe;j KjyPL nghJkhdJ. caphp
vhpf;fl;ofs; jahhpf;Fk; ,lk;
brhe; j khfnth thliff; fl; l l
khfnth ,Uf;fyhk;. ,jw;fhd ,ae;jpu
bryt[ cl; g l KG mikg; i ga[ k ;
cUthf;f 13.5 ,yl;rk; brythFk;. ,e;j
bjhHpy; El; g k; \yk; xU kzp
neuj;jpw;F 250 fpnyh vhpf;fl;ofisj;
jahhpf;fyhk;. kuj;J}s;/ rt[f;F kuf;
fHpt[fs;/ jPf;Fr]rp kuf;fHpt[fs;/ fliy
bjhy; y pfs; / fhg; g pj; b jhy; y pfis
fr;rhg; bghUshf bfhz;L ,jid
jahhpf;fyhk; vd;whh].
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
kuf;fHpt[fspypUe;J vhpfl;o
(Briquettes) jahhpjj
; y; : tutk
[ ; brytk
[ ;
xU kzp neuj;jpw;F 250 fpnyh
vhpfl;o jahhpf;f njitahd
,ae;jpuKk; mit rhh;e;j ,ju
fl;likg;g[r; bryt[k; +gha; 13.5 ,yl;rk;
MFk;.
kuj;J}s;/ rîf;F/ jPf;Fr;rp kuf;
fHpîfspypUe;J vhp fl;ofs; jahhpj;
jhy; xU ld;Df;F Kiwna Rkhh]
+.1420/ +.1762/ +.964 yhgk; fpilf;Fk;.
caphp vhpfl;ofspd; tstha;g;g[
fis fh.j. ghh]j;jPgd; tpsf;Fk;nghJ
"Fiwe;J tUk; bgl;nuhypak; rhh;e;j
vhpbghUs; tsk; / mjpfhpj; J tUk;
Rw;WNHy; tpHpg;g[zh;r;rp Mfpad caph;
bghUs; rhh;e;j vhpbghUs;fSf;F mjpf
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Vw;gLj;jp tUfpd;wd.
mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf kuf;fHpt[fspd; \yk;
jahhpf;fg;gLk; vhpfl;ofspd; njit
ehSf;F ehs; mjpfhpf;Fk; vd;gjpy;
ve;jtpj IaKk; ,y;iy. mjw;Fhpa
bjhHpyE ; lg;'f
; s; jkpHe
; hL ntshzi
; kg;
gy;fiyf;fHfj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;L/
gadhspfSf; F gapw; r pfs; \yk;
tH'; f p ,e; j vhpfl; o cw; g j; j pia
mjpfhpf;f bgUk; g';fhw;wp tUfpwJ.
,Jnghd;w kWRHw;rp Mw;wy;
\y'; f shd caphp vhpfl; o fs; j hd;
vjph;fhy kf;fSf;fhd vhpbghUshFk; "
vd;whh;.
nkYk; tptu';fSf;F
Kjd;ikah; (tdtpay;)
tdf;fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;;r;rp epiyak;
nkl;Lg;ghisak; - 641 301
bjhiyngrp : 04254 -222010
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 21
 nfS§f! nfS§f!
Qnyh ahh;
nfŸÉ
ngrwJ
nf£L£nl
ïU§f!
cHth;fSf;fhd cd;dj
bjhiyngrp nrit
1800 180 - 1551
,e;jpahtpd; gy;ntW bkhHpngRk;
cHth;fspd; ntshz;ikj; bjhlh;ghd
re;njf';fis epth;j;jp bra;a kj;jpa
ntshz;ik mikr;rfj;jpd; Mjut[ld;
bray;gl;LtUk; ,ytr bjhiyngrp
nritna 1800-180-1551. ,e;j
bjhiyngrp vz; i z nyz; l iyd;
kw;Wk; bry;nghd; \yk; lay; bra;J
,ytr nritiaj; jkpH; bjhpe; j
midtUk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
jkpHfj;ijg; bghUj;jtiuapy;
,r;nritiaf; fz;fhzpf;Fk;
bghWg;igj; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg;
gy; f iyf; f Hf tphpthf; f f; fy; t p
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
eh';f tptrhap
ngrnwhK';f...
,af;ffk; Vw;Ws;sJ. ,r;nritiaj;
jkpHfj; j py; nfh; b ly; ,d; n ghblf;
epWtdk; (jdpahh; ) g'; f spg; g py; ;
bray;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,r; nrit cHth]
fS¡fhf fhiy 6 kzp Kjy; ,ut[ 10
kzp tiu vyy ; h ehl;fspYk;/ muR
tpLKiw ehl;fspYk; tH';fg;gLfpwJ.
,e;j nritia Kjd;Kjyhf
xU tptrhap gad;gLj;Jk;nghJ
mtUila Ra tptu';fs; nfl;fg;gl;L
mtUf;F xU milahs vz; tH';fg;
gLfpwJ. mLj; j Kiw re; n jf';
fisa[k; nfs;tpiaa[k; nfl;Fk;nghJ
mth; f spd; milahs vz; i zr; ;
brhy;yp re;njf';fisf; nfl;fyhk;.
,r;nritg; gzpfspy;
ntshz;ik/ fhy;eil/ njhl;lf;fiy
gl; l jhhpfs; gj] J f; F k; nkw; g l; l
Kjy;epiy ty;Yeh;fshfg] gzpahw;wp
tUfpd; w dh; . Kjy; e piy
ty; Y eh; f shy; Ia'; f s;
Ôh;f;f KoahÉl;lhy;
,uz;lhk; epiy/ \d;whk;
Ãiy ty;Yeh;fshy; Ia';
fs; jPh;j;J itf;fg;gLk;.
vy; y hk; rhp ! v'; f
nghwP';f…
vd;dJ! 1800 180 1551
nghd; gz;zth !
ngR';f ! ngR';f!
ngrpfpl;nl ,U';f !
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 22

gaph; RHw; r p ,y; y hky; xnu
tifahd gaph;fis kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;
gaph; bra;tjhy;; epyj;jpy; rj;Jf;
FiwghL Vw;gLfpwJ. jukhd tpisr;
rYf; F gjpdhW tifahd Cl; l r;
rj;Jf;fs; mtrpak;. jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy;/
fhy;rpak;/ bkf;dPrpak;/ fe;jfk;/ ,Uk;g[/
bk';fdP!; jhkpuk;/ nghuhf;!;/ rp';f;/
khypg; o dk; / Fnshhpd; Ez; q }l; l r;
rj;Jf;fshFk;. ,rr ] j;Jf;fis ,aw;if/
ntjp cu';fshy; epyj;jpw;F mspf;
fyhk; . vy; y htpjkhd rj; J f; f Sk;
cs;s ,aw;if cu';fspy; rj;Jf;fs;
bkJthf btspg]gLk;. Mdhy; ntjp
cu'; f spy; rj; J f; f s; tpiuthf
btspg;gl;L gaph;fSf;F gadhfpdw ] d.
ng+l;lr;rj;Jf;fs; kz;zpYk;/ gaphpYk;
tpiuthf efUk; jd;ik cilait.
Mdhy; Ez;q}l;lrr ] j;Jf;fs; mt;thW
my;y. Mifahy; Ez;q}l;lr]rj;Jf;
fis kz; z py; ,Lk; n ghJ mit
kz; z py; ntjpapay; khw; w kile; J
epiybgWk; . ,jdhy; gaph; f Sf; F
Cl;lr;rj;J fpilgg Öçéka
] J ,y;iy. nkYk;
kz;zpd; juk; khw;wk; bgWfpwJ. vdnt
c«\¹Ý>_ :
Eé >ïk_ï^
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
Ez;q}l;lr; rj;Jf;fis ,iy tHpahf
mspj;jhny mjpf gyidj; jUk;.
gad;fs;
] kz;zpd; juk; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwJ.
] ,iytHp cukspj;jyhy; cuj;jpd;
njit Fiwf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy;
gzk; kpr]rg]gLfpwJ.
] rj;J FiwghL mwpFwpfs; fhzg;
gl; l hy; / clnd rhp bra; a g;
gLfpd;wd.
] ,iytHp cukspj;jypd]nghJ mr;
rj;Jf;fs; cldo khw;wk;
bgWfpd]wd. mjhtJ jiHr;rj;J/
òujkhf khWfpwJ/ fe;jfr;rj;J/
mkpndh mkpykhf khw;wk; bgW
fpwJ. ,Uk;g[/ kf;dPrpak;/ rp';f;
gr;irakhf khw;wk; bgWfpwJ. ,e;j
gr;irak; jhd; QpnkhFnshgpd;
vd; w rptg] ò epwkpahf khw; w k;
milfpwJ.
Kidth] ,uh. mKjh
Kidth] j. rptFkhh;
Kidth] F. rptRg;gpukzpak;
tpij mwptpay; kw;Wk;
El;gtpay; Jiw
ntshz;ikf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk;
Muha;;r;rp epiyak;
kJiu - 625 104
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 23
,iytHp cukspj;jy; : Fwpg;g[fs;
] ifj;bjspg;ghidg; gad;gLj;Jjy;;
ntz;Lk;.
] mjpfkhd btapy;/ fhw;W neu';
fspy; bjspf; f TlhJ. fhiy/
khiy ntiyapd;nghJ mspj;jy;
ey;yJ.
] kz;zpy; rpwpJ <ug;gjk; mtrpak;.
fha;e;j kz;zpy; cs;s
gaph;fSf;F fz;og;ghf bjspj;jy;
TlhJ.
] ,iyapd; gpd;g[wKk; ed;F eida[k;
go bjspj;jy; ntz;Lk;.
] xU nl';f; jputj;jpw;F xU rpwpa
#hk;g[ ghf;bfl;il Cw;wp ed;F
fyf;f ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy;
,iyfspd; nky; ed;whf glh;e;J/
ehk; mspj;j Cl;lr;rj;J xt;bthU
bry;Yf;Fk; Cl;lk; fpilg]gjw;F
Jizg[hpfpwJ.
gaW tifg; gaph]fs; g{f;Fk;/ fha;
gpof; F k; rkaj; j py; ,iytHp cu
kspj;jy; ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; fpilf;Fk;
tpisg]bghUl;fs; kdpjDf;F ntz;oa
midj;J rj;Jf;fSk; cilad
thÆUf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf gaW
tiffspy; tpijj;j 30 kw;Wk; 45-MtJ
ehl;fspy; bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
cHth; bgUkf;fspd; gaidf;
fUj;jpy; bfhz;L epyf;fliy/ gaW/
gUj;jp/ fUk;g[/ bjd;id/ kf;fhr]nrhsk;
nghd; w gaph; f Sf; f hd Cl; l r] r j; J
lhdpf; jÄH;ehL ntshz;ikg;
gy;fiyf; fHfj;jhy; cw;gj;jp bra;ag;
gLfpwJ. tpiy/ ,Lk;Kiw tUkhW
] bjd;id lhdpf; ghf;bfl;
tpiy : +.5.00/ ghf;bfl;
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
,Lk; Kiw : xUkuj; j pw; F xU
tUlj;jpw;F ,U Kiw nth] \yk;
bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;. (xU ghf;bfl; / xU
kuk;)
] mlh; jputk; cHth;fSf;F
tpiy : +.125/ypl;lh;/25 ku';;fSf;F
fd;ildh; (Can) tpiy jtph]j;J
,Lk; Kiw : xU ypl;lhpy;/ 4 ypl;lh] ey;y
jz; z Ph; nrh; j ; J / 5 ypl; l h; lhdpf;
bgwyhk;. xU kuj;jpw;F 200 kp.yp. tPjk;/
25 kuj;jpw;Fg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
] mlh; jputkhf Muha;r;rp
epiyaj;jpw;F tpiy : +. 100/ypl;lh;/25
ku';;fSf;F fd;ildh; (Can) tpiy
jtph;j;J
,Lk; Kiw : xU ypl;lhpy;/ 4 ypl;lh] ey;y
jz; z Ph; nrh; j ; J / 5 ypl; l h; lhdpf;
bgwyhk;/ xU kuj;jpw;F 200 kp.yp. tPjk;/
25 kuj;jpw;Fg; gad;gLj;jyhk;
] fUk;g[ lhdpf; TNAU Sugarcane
Booster tpiy : +. 200 /fpnyh
,Lk; Kiw : fUk;g[ elt[ bra;j 45/ 60/ 75
ehl;fspy;/ ,iy tHp bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
45-MtJ ehspy; -2 fpnyh/
250 ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy;
60-MtJ ehspy; - 3 fpnyh/
250 ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy;
75-MtJ ehspy; - 4 fpnyh/
250 ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy;
] kf;fhr;nrhs lhdpf; TNAU Maize
Maxim
tpiy : +. 150 / fpnyh
,Lk; Kiw : gaph; g{f;Fk; rkaj;jpYk;/
tpij cw; g j; j pahFk; rkaj; j pYk; /
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 24
,iytHp bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;/ (3 fpnyh/
200 ypl;lh; jz;zPh;/ xU Vf;fUf;F)
] gUj;jp lhdpf; TNAU Cotton Plus
tpiy : +. 100 / fpnyh
,Lk; Kiw : g{f;Fk; rkaj;jpYk;/ fha;
gpof;Fk; rkaj;jpYk; 200 ypl;lh] ePhpy;
fiuj; J ifj; b jspg; g hidg] gad;
gLj;jyhk;. xU Vf;fUf;F 2.5 fpnyh
nghJkhdJ. ,jDld; 200 kp.yp.
@gpshndh gpf;!; nrh]j;Jf; bfhs;st[k;.
] epyf;fliy lhdpf;
TNAU Groundnut Rich
tpiy :+. 100 / fpnyh
,Lk; Kiw : g{f;Fk; rkaj;jpy; ,iytHp
bfhLf;ft[k;/ xU Vf;fUf;F 2.2 fpnyh
nghJkhdJ. jz; z Ph; 200 ypl; l h; .
,jDld; 200 kp.yp. @gpshndhgpf;!;
nrh;f;ft[k;. tpijfs; cUthFk; nghJ
kPz; L k; xU jlit ,iytHp cu
kspj;J eyy ; kfNiyg; bgwyhk.;
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
] gaW lhdpf; TNAU Pluse Wonder
tpiy : +.100 / fpnyh
,Lk; Kiw : g{f;Fk; rkaj;jpy; ,iytHp
bfhLf;ft[k;. Vf;fUf;F 2.5 fpnyh 200
ypl; l h; jz; z PUld; fye; J bjspf;
fyhk;.
,e;j gaph; Cl;l jputj;ijg;
bgWtjw; F kJiu ntshz; i kg;
fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiya tpij
mwptpay; Jiwj; jiytUf;F fojk;
vGjpnah/ bjhiyngrp \ykhfnth
bjhlh;;g[ bfhs;syhk;.
nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;
tpij mwptpay; El;gtpay;Jiw
ntshz;ikf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
epiyak;
kJiu - 625 014
bjhiyngrp : 0452 - 2422956
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 25
 Öm A]m : Ãw\« kçï
(thrfh]fns/ tsUk; ntshz;ikapy; ,lk; bgWk;
,g; g[jpa gFjpapy; gy;fiyf;fHf Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;
mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; ntshz;ik/ tdtpay;/
njhl;lf;fiy ,d;Dk; gpw g[jpa gaph] tiffs;
bjhlh;ghd fUj;Jf;fs; ,lk; bgWk; -Mrphpah] )
rPj;jh FLk; g j; i jr; rhh; e ; j
gH';fSs] mjpfk; mwpag;glhj rPik
rPj;jh gHk; ku tifahFk.; me;j
kuj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mg{h;t rj;Jfs;/
kUj;Jt/ gjg;gLj;Jk; jd;ikfSf;fhf
jw;nghJ kpftk [ ; gpugykhfp tUfpwJ.
mndhndrpna jhtutpay; FLk;gj;ijr;
rhh;e;j rPik rPj;jh mnkrhd; fhLfisj;
jhafkhf bfhz; l J. jw; n ghJ
gpypg;igd;!;/ bkf;rpnfh/ knyrpah/
M!; j pnuypah/ rQhuh/ Mg; g phpf; f
ehLfs;/ bjd;fpHf;F Mrpa ehLfspy;
mjpf mstpy; rhFgo bra;ag;gl;L
tUfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; fd;dpahFkhp/
nfus gFjpfspy; ,it ,aw;ifahf
tsh;e;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j gHkuk;
"fhdh" "ghdh"/ "Ftdhgh"/ "nfLrp"/
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
Kidth] hp. hpr]rh]L bfd;do
njhl;lf;fiy Muha;r]rp epiyak;
ngr]rpg]ghiw - 629 161
fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lk;
A]B Ãw\«D -
æç\ æÝ>V
"rpdpdp"/ "fpuhtpnahyh"/ "nfhnuh
nrhy"/ "Lhpad; b gyd; l h"/ "Lhpad;
kQp"/ "rth;rhg]"/ "Ks; rPj;jh"/ "rPik
rPj;jh"/ "g[spg;g[ rPj;jh"/ "Ks; Ke;jphp"/
"rPik Ke; j php"/ "g[ s pg; g [ Ke; j php"/
"Mj;jp" vd gyg; bgah;fshy; ,g;gHk;
miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
rPik rPj;jh gH';fspypUe;J
jahhpf; f g; g Lk; rk; n ghyh vdg; g Lk;
g[ j ; J zh; r ; r pa{l; L k; ghdk; cyfk;
KGtJk; tpUk;gp gUfg;gLfpwJ. rPik
rPj;jhtpÈUe;J jahhpf;fg;gLk; I!;fphPk;
nkiy ehLfspy; gyuhYk; tpUk;gg;
gLfpwJ. g[l;ofspy; gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l
rPik rPj;jh gH';fs; kj;jpa mbkhpf;fh/
nghl;nlhhpf;fh nghd;w ehLfspypUe;J
gpwehLfSf; F ,wf; F kjp bra; a g;
gLfpwJ. gH';fs; nfd;o/ rh;gj;/ b$y;yp/
gH ghd';fs; nghd;witj; jahhpf;fg;
gad;gLfpd;wd. ,k; kuj;jpd; gp";R
fha;fs; fha; fwpahft[k;/ Ng;ghft[k;/
jahhpj;J cz;zg;gLfpd;wd.
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 26
 rPik rPj;jhtpd; gH';fs; kPd;
tiyfspy; kPd; tp#khf gad;
gLj; j g; g Lfpd; w J. tpijapd;
bghofs; jiyngd; / jhtug;
g{r;rpfshd mRtpzp/ ,iy jpd;dp
g[ G f; f s; nghd; w tw; i wf; fl; L g;
gLj;j gad;gLfpwd. ,iyr;rhW
ngd;/ \l;ilg; g{r;rpfisf;
bfhy; Y k; jpwDilaJ. ,k;
kuj;jpd; gl;ilfs; gjdpLk;
bjhHpypy; bgUthhpahf gad;
gLfpwd. ,jd; ku'; f s; fd
kpy;yhky; eWkzKld; ,Ug;gjhYk;/
tpy';Ffspd; fGj;jpy; fhak;/ g[{";rhd
neha;fis Vw;gLj;jhky; ,Ug;gjhYk;/
fhis/ vUJfisg; g{l;Ltjw;F
gad;gLfpwJ. nkYk; kuj;jpy; 65 -76
tpGf;fhL tiu bry;Ynyh!;
ml';Ȓs;sjhy;/ fhfpj';fs; jahhpf;
ft[k; gad;gLfpwJ. ,jd; ,iyfs/;
gl;il/ kuk;/ gHk;/ tpijfs; nghd;wit
g[w;Wneha; cs;spl;l gy;ntW bfhoa
neha; f Sf; F mUkUe; j hf gad;
gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; mrl;nlhb$dpd;
vd;Dk; mg{h;t kUj;Jt jd;ik bfhz;l
ntjpg;bghUs; ml';fpa[s;sJ.
tshpay;g[
g{kj;jpa nuiff;F mUfpYs;s
gFjpfs;/ mnkrhd; fhLfs;/ bjd;
fpHf;F Mrpa ehLfs; nghd;w
gFjpfspy; ,aw;ifahf fhzg;gLk;
rPik rPj;jh/ 6 kPl;lh; cauk; tiu tsUk;
eLj;ju/ gRik khwh gH ku tifahFk;.
,se; j z; L fs; FWnuhk'; f SlDk; /
,iyfs; gsgsg;ghf/ nky;gFjpapy;
bfl;og]gr;ir epwKlDk;/ mog;gFjpapy;
,sk;gr;ir epwKlDk;/ Rkhh; 20 br.kP.
ePsk;/ 6 br.kP. mfyKlDk; ,Uf;Fk;.
,ja totpyhd/ bfl;oahd kyh;fs;
jdpahf gg;ghsp nghd;W jz;Lfspy;
kyh;td. tpUk;gj;jF eWkz Kila
kyh;fspy; \d;W k";rs; fye;j gr;ir
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
gy bghUl;fisj; jUk; gid
gidbahd;wpypUe;J bgwg;gLk;
kjpg;g[kpF bghUl;fs; gjePh; 150 ypl;lh;/
bty;yk; 20 fpnyh/ ehh; 1 fpnyh fpuhk;/
kl;il 2.5 fpnyh fpuhk;/ J}hpif 12
vz;zpf;if/ Xiy 8 vz;zpf;if/ gha; 8
vz;zpf;if/ Til 1.
(gid vd;w E}ypd; gf;. 5)
e p w khd btsp ,jH;fSk;/ \d;W ,s
k"; r s; epwkhd cs; ,jH; f Sk;
mike;jpUf;Fk;. gH';fs; ,ja totk;/
ePs; Kl;il totk; kw;Wk; xG';fw;w
tot';fspy;/ 30 br.kP. ePsk; kw;Wk; 15
br.kP. mfyKld]/ xt;bthd;Wk; 4-6
fpnyh vila[lDk; ,Uf;Fk;. fha;fspd;
btspg;g[wk; tise;j kpUJthd rw;W
ePz;l Ks; nghd;w tsh;r;rpfs;
fhzg;gLk;. bfl;o gr;ir epwKila
fha; f s; Kjph; e ; j Jk; gr; i r fye; j
k";rs; epwkhfp fhzg;gLk;. gHj;jpdpy;
btz;ik epw FW Risfs; gHj;jpd;
ikaj;jz;ilr; Rw;wp vspjhf gphpj;
bjLf;Fk; tifapy; mike;jpUf;Fk;.
,jd; rij md; d hrp/ !; o uhbghp/
vYkpr;ir/ Kyhk; gHk; fye;j kz
KlDk;/ ,dpg;g[ fye;j g[spg;g[lDk;
,Uf; F k; . Risfspd; ikaj; j py;
fWg;ghd 1-2 br.kP ePsKila/ ePs; tot
tpijfs; mike; j pUf; F k; . bghpa
gH';fspy; ruhrhpahf 200 tpijfs;
tiu ml';fpapUf;Fk;.
rj;J bghUl;fs;
,sk; gr;ir Kjy; ,sk";rs;
epwKila rPik rPj;jh gH';fs; mg{h]t
khd kzk;/ Rita[ila fPhPk; epw
rpWRisfis cs; s lf; f papUf; F k; .
gH';fs; mjpf mst[ fhh]nghiQl;nul;
(14.63 fpuhk;)/ caph]r] rj;J rp (29.6 kp.fp.)/
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 27
jakpd; (0.11 kp.fp.)/ epahrpd; (1.28 kp.fp.)
kw;Wk; g[ujk; (1 fp)/ ehh;rj;J (0.79 fp) jhJ
rj;Jf;fshd rhk;gy; rj;J (60 fp)/
fhy;rpak; (10.3 kp. fp)/ gh!;gu!; (27.7 kp.
fp)/ ,Uk;g[ rj;J (0.64 kp.fp.) nghd;w
tw;iw bfhz;Ls;sd. nkYk; mkpndh
mkpy';fshd ohpg;nlhngd; (11kp.fp.)/
kpj;jpnahidd; (7kp.fp.)/ iyrpd; (60 kp.
fp) Mfpadt[k; ml';fpa[s;sd. gH';fs;
61.3 fnyhhpfs; rf;jp/ 82.8 fp <ugjk;
Mfpatw;iwa[k; bfhz;Ls;sd. nkYk;
clYf;F jP';F tpistpf;Fk; bfhGg;g[
rj;J (0.9 fp) Fiwthf ml';fpa[s;sJ
,g;gH kuj;jpd;; rpwg;g[ jd;ikahFk;.
rhFgo
rPik rPj;jh ey;y Nhpa
btspr;rk;/ eLj;ju <ug;gjk;/
btJbtJg; g hd btg; g k; / cyh; e ; j
fhyepiy epyt[k; btg;g kz;ly gFjp
fspy; rhFgo bra;ayhk;. ntfkhd
fhw; W / Fsph; e ; j fhyepiy ,jd;
rhFgof;F cfe;jjy;y. jkpHfj;jpy;
fd;dpahFkhp nghd;w kpjbtg;g kz;ly
gFjpfspy; rPik rPj;jh ,aw;ifahf
tsh;fpwJ. ,jDila nth;fs; nky;
gug; g py; nknyhl; l khf ,Ug; g jhy;
tskhd/ MHkhd/ tofhy; trjpíila
kzy; fye;j gy;ntW tifahd kz;
tiffs; ,e;j gH kur; rhFgof;F
cfe;jit. nkYk; kz;zpd; mkpy fhu
jd; i k 4.3 Kjy; 8 tiu ,Uf; f
ntz;Lk;. rPik rPj;jhtpy; Ritiag;
bghWj;J ,dpg;g[ jd;ik/ kpj g[spg;g[/
g[spg;g[ Rita[ilad vd \d;W tif
ahfg; gphpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. gH';fspd;
totj;ijg; bghWj;J cUz;il/ ,ja
totk;/ nfhz totk; nghd;w
tiffSk; rhFgoapy; cs;sd. rijj;
jd; i kiag; bghWj; J kpUJthd
rijg; g w; W cilad/ ,Wf; f khd
cyh; e ; j rijg; g w; W ilad nghd; w
tiffSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. fpa{gh
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
ehl;oy; bgd;dl; vdg;gLk; ,sk; ePyk;
fye;j gr;ir epwKila ,iyfisf;
bfhz;lJk; ehh] jd;ik ,y;yhjJk;/
eLj;ju mstpyhd gH';fis cw;gj;jp
bra;tJkhd rpwe;j ,ufk; rhFgoapy;
fhzg; g Lfpd; w J. bjd; d pe; j pahtpy;
<ug; g jk; epuk; g pa btg; g kz; l y
gFjpfspy; ,aw; i fahf gy; n tW
totk;/ epwk;/ Rit cila rPik rPj;jh
,uf';fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
rPik rPj;jh bgUk;ghYk; tpij
tHpahf ,dg;bgUf;fk; bra;ag;gLfpwJ.
tpijfs; 15-30 ehl;fspy; Kisj;J/ 30
br.kP tsh;e;jJk;; eLtjw;F jahuhFk;.
,J may; kfue;j nrh;f;if Kiwapy;
,dtpUj; j p bra; a [ k ; gapuhifahy; /
jw;nghJ rPik rPj;jh nthpd; Fr;rpfspy;
xl; L fl; l g; g l; l cah; tpisr; r y;
,uf';fs; \yk; rhFgo bra;ag;gLfpwJ.
mndhdh fpshgpuh vDk; rpw;wpdj;jpy;
xl;L fl;Lk;nghJ brofs; Fl;ilahf
tsh;fpd;wd. ed;F cGJ gz;gLj;jg;
gl; l epy'; f spy; 2 mo ePs/ MH/
mfyKila FHpfis/ 4-5 kP ,il
btspapy; vLj; J mtw; i w nky;
kz;izík; bjhG cuj;ijík;
bfhz;L fye;J epug;gp/ gUt kiHfspd;
nghJ FHpfspd; eLtpy; brofis el;L/
itf;nfhy;/ ckp/ g[y; nghd;wtw;iw
bfhz; L brofisr; Rw; w p epyg;
nghh; i tia mikf; f ntz; L k; .
mt;tg;nghJ brofSf;fpilna nyrhf
cGJ fisfis mfw;w ntz;Lk;.
fha; g ; g [ f ; F te; j ku'; f Sf; F ku
bkhd; W f; F jyh 500 fp. a{hpah/
bghl; l h#; cu'; f is/ ,aw; i f
cu';fnshL fye;J gUt kiHfspd;
nghJ ,lntz;Lk;. fha;g;g[ Koe;jJk;
ePh]nghj;Jfs;/ FWf;Ff] fpisfs; g{r;rp
kw; W k; neha; jhf; f pa fpisfs;
nghd;wtw;iw mfw;wp btl;oak;
gFjpapy; jhkpu g{"; r hz bfhy; y p
kUe;Jfisf; FiHj;J jlt ntz;Lk;.
rPik rPj; j h kpj btg; g kz; l y
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 28
gFjpfspy; khdh thhpahf tsUtjhy;/
nfhilf] fhy';fspy; kl;Lk; njitf;
nfw;g jz;zPh; bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;. rPik
rPj;jhitr; brjpy; g{r;rp/ kht[g; g{r;rp/
rpye;âg; g{r;rp/ KrpL/ jz;Lj; Jisg;
ghd;/ nghd;w g{r;rpfS«;/ gwit fz;
neha;/ ,sk; rptg;ò mGfy; nghd;w
neha; f Sk; jhf; f yhk; . g{r; r pfisj;
njitnfw;g CLUtp gha[k; g{r;rp
kUe;J bjspj;Jk;/ neha;fisf] fe;jfk;/
lanjd; nghd;w g{";rhzf] bfhy;yp
fisj; bjspj;Jk; fl;Lg;gLj;j
ntz;Lk;.
brofs; nk - $^d;/ etk;gh; -
ork;gh; khj';fspy; g{j;J brg;lk;gh; -
mf;nlhgh;/ khh;r; - Vg;uy; khj';fspy;
mWtilf;F jahuhFk;. Qtha;
jPt[fspy; $dthp - Vg;uy; khj';fspy;
Ke; j pa gUtk; / $^d; - Mf!; l ;
khj';fspy; eLg;gUtk;/ mf;nlhgh; -
etk;gh; khj';fspy; gpe;jpa gUtk; vd
\d;W gUt';fspy; fha;fs; mWtil
ahfpd;wd. fd;dpahFkhp kw;Wk; nfus
gFjpfspy; gpg;uthp - khh]r] khj';fspy;
g{j;J/ fha;fs; $^d; - $^iy khj';fspy;
mWtilf;F tUfpd;wd. mJ kl;L
kpd; w p ,'; F rhjfkhd fhyepiy
epyt[tjhy; ,ilg; gUtj;jpYk; brofs;
fha; g ; g Jz; L . fha; f s; gsgsg; g hd
k";rs; fye;j gr;ir epwkhfp Kl;fs;
tphpe;J glh;e;jJk; mWtilr;
bra; a yhk; . Kjph; e ; j fha; f s; 5-6
ehlf; spy; fdpeJ ; czg;jwF ; jahuhfp
tpLk.;
kUj;Jtj;jpy; ...
kdpj Fyj; J f; F kpfg; b ghpa
rthyhf cUbtLj;jpUg;git gy;ntW
tifahd g[w;Wneha;fs;. fhyk; Fwpf;fg;
gl;l J}f;F jz;lidf] ifjpiag; nghy/
jpfpYld; ehl;fis vz;zpf; bfhz;L
kuzj;ij vjph;nehf;f itf;Fk; bfh?u
tpahjp mJ. ,ij fz;L cyfnk
kUz;L fple;j nghJ/ ghpfhukhf te;jJ
jhd; njhl;lfiyapd; rPik rPj;jh gHk;.
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
,J khh]ò/ tapW/ EiuaPuy;/ fizak;
cs;spl;l 12 tifahd bfhoa g[w;W
neha;fSf;F ghpfhukhf tps';FfpwJ
vd kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;g[fs; TWfpd;wd.
,J jw;nghija g[w;W neha; kUj;J
tj;jpy; gad;gLk; 'mohpikrpd;' vd;Dk;
fPnkh rpfpl;iria tpl 10/000 kl';F
jpwd; kpf;fJ. ,J g[w;Wneha; bry;fis
kl; L k; mHpg; g jhy; / fPnkh nghd; W
Mnuhf;fpa bry;fs; bfhy;yg;
gLtjpy;iy. the;jp/ xt;thik/ Ko
bfhl;Ljy; nghd;w gf;ftpisî
fisík; / rPik rPj; j h kUe; J fs;
cz; l hf; F tjpy; i y. jw; n ghJ gy
cyf ehLfs;; ,jd; gy;ntW kUj;Jt
jd;ikfis gad;gLj;j jPtpuk; fhl;L
fpd;wd. mJ kl;Lkpd;wp typg;glf;fp/
kdr;nrhh; tlf;fp/ g{";rhz bfhy;yp/
Ez;qaph; bfhy;yp/ bjhw;Waphpbfhy;yp
KWf;F typalf;fp/ er;Raphpbfhy;yp/
Jth;g;gp/ gpj;jehs tphpthf;fp/ grpJ}z;o/
fpUkpbfhy;yp/ nghd;w gz;g[fSld;
thjk;/ fHpr;ry;/ rpWePuf neha;fs;/
M!;Jkh/ EiuaPuy; neha;fs;/
fha;r;ry;/ cah] ,uj;j mGj;jk; euk;g[
FiwghLfs; nghd;wtw;Wf;Fk;
gad; g LfpwJ. nkYk; ,it neha;
tUKd; ghJfhf;Fk; kUj;Jt
jd;ikiaa[k; bfhz;Ls;sd. moKjy;
Edp tiu ,jd; midj;J ghf';fSk;
VnjhbthU tifapy; kUj;Jt gz;g[
fisf; bfhz;Ls;sikahy; ,jid
vjph;fhy fw;gfjU vdyhk;.
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 29
 ghfk; kUj;Jt jd;ik
gHk; fHpr;ry;/ fha;r;ry;/ Flw;g[G/ rpWePh;bgUf;fp/ rpWePhpy;
,uj;jk; tUjy;/ \l;Ltyp
fha; Jth;g;gp/ fHpr;ry;/ nghij kwg;ghd;
tpij Flw;g[G/ g{r;rpf]bfhy;yp/ the;jpa[z;lhf;fp/ ngd; bfhy;yp
,iy/ jz;L knyhpah/ Fsph]/ g]S/ nghij kwg;ghd;/
cwf;fKz;lhf;fp/ typnghf;fp
g{f;fs; fz;g[iu
gl;il g{";rhzf] bfhy;yp/ ,ja neha;fs;/ euk;g[ nfhshWfs;
nth; Flw;g[Gtfw;wp/ tp#kfw;wp
,iy frhak;/ njePh; g[w;Wneha;/ cah; ,uj;j mGj;jk;/ ePhpHpt[/ thjk;/ \l;Ltyp/
cwf;fKz;lhf;fp/ typalf;fp/ KWf;F typalf;fp. gpj;jig
neha;fs;/ rsp/ fHpr;ry;/ the;jpalf;fp/ rpWePuf neha;fs;/
fugg ; hd/; njhy; nehaf
; s/; tapwW
; nehaf; s/; ghfO
; hpah bfhyy
; p
vz;bza; bfhg;g[sk;/ nrhw;Wg[z;
ntjp bghUs;fs; g[w;Wneha;/ nrhh;t[/ Ez;fpUkpbfhy;yp

rPik rPj;jhtpd] midj;Jg; gFjpfSk; kUj;Jt FzKilait. vjph;fhy

kUj;Jtj;Jf;fhd kUe;Jg; bghUs; jahhpf;f cjt[k; rPik rPj;jh gHkuj;ij
kUj;Jt cyfpd; tpobts;sp vdyhk;.
FFF
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 30
 t[ÄV«D Kidth] r. FHe;ijrhkp
Kidth] uh.knfe;jpud;
Kidth] g.bt';flhryk;
Ö_éV> Ãz]ïÓÂz °uÅ caph] rf;jp Jiw
ntshz;ik bghwpapay; fy;Y}hp
kw;Wk; Muha;r]rp epiyak;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003

kpd;rhukhf (DC) khw;wpj; jUfpwJ.

kpd; ,izg]g[fs; ,y;yhj/ kpd; ,jd; gFjpfs; midj;Jk;
gw; w hf; F iw epy î k; fpuhk'; f spy; / epiyahdit.
kpd;dhw;wy; \yk; Fsph] rhjd';fis F kpd;rhu nrkpg]g[f; (Batteries) fyd;
,af] F tJ ,ayhj xd; W . mJt[ k ; Nhpa xsp kpd;dhf;fpapy; ,Ue;J
Fwpg]ghf fhy;eil kUj;Jtkidfspy; bgWk; kpd;rhuj;ijr] nrkpj;J gpwF
kUe;Jg] bghUl;fisf; Fiwe;j btg]g Nhpa xsp Fsphr ] hjdjj; pwF
; jpwid
epiyapy; ghJfhg] g J ,g] n ghija mspff ; pwJ.
epiyapy; rhj; j pakpy; i y. ,ijf; F kpd;rhu nrkpg;g[f; fydpy] gy;ntW
fUj;jpy; bfhz;L Nhpa Mw;wy; \yk; jl;g btl;g epiyfshy; Vw;gLk;
,a';ff; Toa 80 ypl;lh] bfhs;sst[ nrjj; i jj; jtph; f ; f Nhpa xsp
bfhz;l Nhpa Mw;wy; Fsph] rhjdk; kpd; d hf; f papd; Kiwg; g Lj; J k;
xd;iw F$huhj;jpy; cs;s SPRERI rhjdk; cjt[fpwJ.
ikak; totikj;Js;sJ. me;j Fsph]
rhjdj;ijj; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg]
gy;fiyf;fHf caph] Mw;wy; Jiw/
jkpHfj;jpy; mwpKfg]gLj;jpa[s;sJ.
Fsph] rhjdj;jpd; Kf;fpa gFjpfs;
Nhpa xsp kpd;dhf]fp Fsph] rhjd
khdJ epiyahd ePuhtp mGj;j (Vapour
Compressor) Nhpa xsp Fsph]
rhjdj;Jld; xU rpy tpra';fisj;
jtpu xj;Js;sJ. mjhtJ fhw;wGj;jp
ahdJ kpd;rhu nrkpg]g[f; fyd;/ Nhpa xsp
kpd;dhf;fp \yk; tH';fg]gLk; neh] jpir
kpd;rhuj;ijf] bfhz;L ,af;fj;ijg]
bgUfpd; w J. Nhpa Mw; w y; Fsph]
rhjdj;jpd; ghf';fs; bray;fs; tUkhW
:
F xU Nhpa xsp kpd;dhf;fpj; bjhFg]g[
(Solar cells) Nhpa xspia neh]

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 31

F neh; Äd;rhuj;ijj; jukhf jUk; Nhpa Mw;wy; kpd;dhf;fp jfL
gzpapy; fhw;W cl;g[fhj epiyapy; 12 nthy;l; kw;Wk; 50 nthy;l;
fhw;wGj;jpr] bray;gLfpwJ. kpd;dhw;wy; jpwd; bfhz;l ehd;F Nhpa
F kpd;dq fl;Lg]gLj;jp (Electronic xsp kpd;dhf;fp mikg]g[fspy;/ ,uz;L
controller), ,J fhw;wGj;jf; gf;f ,izg]gpd; \yKk; ,uz;L bjhlh]
fUtpf;F kpd;rhu nrkpg]òf; fydpd; ,izg]gpYk; ,izf;fg]gl;Ls;sJ.
\yk; mspf;fg]gLk; neh] Nhpa kpd;dhf;fpapd; jpwd; - 200 Wp
kpd;rhuj;ij khw;WfpwJ. kpd;rhuk; Nhpa xsp kpd;dhf;fp
khWjy; f shy; Vw; g Lk; ghjpg] ò / kpd; mGj;jk; - 4 nthy;l
nrkpg]ò fydpy; kpd;rhuk; epuk;gp bjhFg;g[ kpd; mGj;jk; - 12 nthy;l;
tHpa[ k ; jUz'; f spy; ghJfhf;
fpwJ. nkYk; Fsph]gLj;Jk; kpd;fyk;
fhw;who/ jhdpa';fp btg]g fl;Lg; bjhlh] ,izg;gpy; ,izf;fg]
gLj; j p (Thermostat) Mfpait gl;l ,uz;L 12 nthy;l/; 130 Mk;gpah;
fisa[k; fl;LgLj;JfpwJ. kzp bfhz;l 24 nthy;l; mikg]g[
Nhpa Mw;wy; Fsph] rhjdk; bfhz; l kpd; f yk; gad; g Lj; j g]
gl;Ls;sJ.
nky; gf;fkhf jpwf;Fk; tifapy;
totikf;fg]gl;Ls;s ,r; rhjdj;jpd; neh] kpd;ndhl;l mGj;jf; fUtp
bjhHpy;El;g tptuk; tUkhW b$h;kdpÆy; jahhpf;fg]gl;l
bfhs;sst[ - 80 ypl;lh] lhd;@ngh!; epWtdj;jpy; neh;
Fsph]tpg]ghd; tif - fhw;W kpd;ndhl;l fhw;wGj;Jk; fUtpa[ld;
mGj;jKiw Rw; W r] R HYf; F Vw; w Fspuitf; F k;
,af;f kpd; - 12 nthy;l/; jputk; gad; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mGj;jk; 24 nthy;l; (neh; Nhpa Mw;wy; Fsph]rhjdj;jpd;
kpd;rhuk;) tpiy - +.1/00/000 / -
Mw;wy; njit - 500-600/ thl;
kzp/ ehs;
bray;jpwd;
mjpf/ Fiwe;j - 2 Kjy; 3.5° Nhpa xsp Fsph] r hjdj; j pd;
cl;g[w btg]gepiy bry;rpa!; tiu bray; jpwd; ,uz; L Kiwfspy;
btg]gf;fl;Lg;ghL; - 7 epiyfs; Ma;tfj;jpy; nrhjidfs; nkw;
bfhs; s g] g l; l d. jz; z Ph] clDk; /
btspg]g[w Rth; - 70 kp.kP. jokd; jz;zPh] ,y;yhkYk; btt;ntW
ghypa[uj;jpd; btg]gf;fl;Lg]ghl;L epiyfspy; (2/ 3
btgg]ff; lL; gg]hlL
; kw;Wk; 6) Fiwe;j btg]gj;ij ve;j
ciw epiyapy; milfpwJ vd;gJ Fwpj;J
mst[ - 790 x 590 x 590 nrhjid nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,jpy;
(cauk; x mfyk; fPH; f ; f hqk; Fiwe; j gl; r btg] g
x tpl;lk;) epiyiag] bgw ,aYk; vd fzl ; wpag]
vil - 45 fpnyh fpuhk; glL
; ss ; J.

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 32

 bgwg]gl;l Fiwe;j mst[ Mw;wy; bryt[ 24 kzp
btg]gepiy neuj;jpy;
btg]gepiyf;
fl;Lg;ghL bghUs; VJk; bghUs; VJk;
,y;yhj jz;zPUld; ,y;yhj jz;zPUld;
epiyapy; epiyapy;
2 3.24 7.14 367 550
4 0.45 4.38 443 632
6 -2.15 2.20 610 697

Ma;tfr; nrhjid Koe;jgpd;/ Kjy; 15 Mz;Lfs; tiu mjpfkhd

Nhpa Mw;wy; Fsph] rhjdj;;ij <nuhL
mUnfís; s bts; n shl; l hk; gug] ò
fhy;eil kUj;Jtkidf;F fs
nrhjidf;fhf khw;wg]gl;lJ. m';F
fhy;eilf;Fj; njitahd ciwtpf;fg]
gl;l tpe;J/ Crp/ mjw;F njitahd
,iz kUj;Jtg] bghUl;fs; 10 Kjy; 20
fpnyh tiu itj;Jr] nrhjid
bra;ag]gl;lJ. ,r] nrhjidapd; \yk;
Fiwe;j gl;r btg]g epiy MdJ -3.5 / -
4.8 kw;Wk; -7.2° tiuf; Fiwf;fyhk; vd
fzf;fplg; gl;Ls;sJ.
,af;Ftjw;fhd bryt[
xU Nhpa xsp kpd;dhf;fpahdJ
20 Kjy; 25 Mz;Lfs; tiu
,a';ff;Toa jpwidg] bgw;Ws;sJ.
Nhpa Mw;wy; Fsph] rhjdkhdJ 10
rpf;fy; ,y;yhj/ mjpfkhd bryt[fs;
itf;fhj xU rhjdkhfr; bray;gLk;
vd; g jpy; Iakpy; i y. Kiwahd
guhkhpg]gpdhy; kpd;rhu nrkpg]g[ kpd;
fydpd; (Batteries) gaid 5 Kjy; 7
Mz;Lfs; tiu mDgtpf;f Koa[k;.
Nhpa xsp Fsph]rhjdj;ijg; bghWj;j
tiu 5 Kjy; 7 Mz;Lfs; fHpj;J g[jpjhf
khw; w g] g Lk; kpd; r hu nrkpg] g [ kpd;
fyDf;F (Battery) MFk; bryt[ jtpu
ntW bryt[fs; ,y;iy.
Nhpa xsp Fsph]rhjdk; kpd;rhug]
gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; kpd;rhunk ,y;yhj
gFjpfspy; cs;s fhy;eil kUj;Jt
kidfSf; F bghUj; j khd rhjdk;
MFk;.
FFF

nkYk; tpgu';fSf;F
nguhrphpah] kw;Wk; jiyth]
caph] rf;jp Jiw
ntshz;ik bghwpapay; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r]rp epiyak;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp : 0422 - 6611276

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 33

kVºï ! ýÂïéVD !
skÄVlï¹[ x[¼ªuÅÝ]_
Ø>Vçé#«Âï_sl[ úz
Kidth] tP. ts;Stghhpjhrd;
Kidth] f. bry;tuhR
,e; j pahtpnyna Kjd;
Kiwahf jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg;
gy; f iyf; fHfj; j py; ntshz; i kj;
bjhHpy; El;g';fisj; bjhiyJ}uf;
fy;tp tHpahf 2005-k; Mz;L Kjy;
tH'f ; p tUfpwJ. ,jd; \yk; ntshzi ; k
kw;Wk; ntshz;ik rhh;e;j
bjhHpy;fspy; <Lgl;L ,Ug;nghh; gad;
bgWk; tifapy; neuo bray;Kiw
tpsf;f';fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;J
neuo bray; tpsf;f';fspy; gapw;rp
ahsh;fis <LgLj;jp gapw;rp tFg;g[fs;
elj; j g; g Lfpd; w d. ,jdhy; gapw; r p
bgWnthh; ntshz; bjhHpy; El;g';fis
vspa Kiwapy; eilKiwg; g Lj; j
tHptif bra;tnjhL ntshz; rhh;e;j
bjhHpy;fspy; g[jpa bjhHpy; El;g';fis
ifahs tHptif bra;ag;gLfpwJ.
bjhHpy; Kiw rhh;e;j gog;g[fis
bjhiyJ}uf; fy;tp tHp elj;Jtjpy;
eilKiw rpuk'; f s; gy ,Ue; j
nghjpYk; / jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg;
gy;fiyf;fHfk; vspa Kiwapy; etPd
bjhHpy; El;g';fis ntshz; bgU
kf;fs; gad;bgWk; tifapy; bjhiy
J}uf;fy;tp tHpahf bfhz;L bry;fpwJ.
bjhiyJ}uf;fy;tp ghl';fis
kw;w gy;fiyf;fHf';fSk; gpd;gw;wyhk;
vd vz;qk; mst[f;F bray; Kiw
tpsf;f';fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
jpwe;jbtsp kw;Wk;
bjhiyJ}uf;fy;tp ,af;ffk;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fHfk;
nfhaKj;J}h; - 641003
fg;gl;L midtUk; vspa Kiwapy;
ò hpe; J bfhs; S khW jiyrpwe; j
tp";"hdpfisf; bfhz;L totikf;fg;
gl;Ls;sd. jpwe;jbtsp kw;Wk; bjhiy
J}uf; fy; t p ,af; f fj; j pd; tHpahf
rhd;wpjH; gog;g[fs;/ KJepiyg; gl;lag;
gog; g [ f s; kw; W k; KJepiyg; gl; l g;
gog;g[fs; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
rpwg;gk;r';fs;
jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg;
gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy; bjhiyJ}uf; fy;tp
ghl';fis neh;Kfg; gapw;rp tFg;g[fs;
\yk; elj;Jtjw;F gapw;rp ika';fshf
nfhit jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg;
gy; f iyf; f Hf tshfKk; / jkpHfk;
KGtJk; cs;s ,g; gy]fiyf;fHfj;
jpd; 10 fy; Y }hpfs; / 36 Muha; r ; r p
epiya';fs; kw;Wk; 14 ntshz;ik
mwptpay; epiya';fSk; gapw;rp ika';
fshf mike; J s; s J rpwg; g pw; F hpa
jhFk;.
rhd;wpjH; gog;g[fs;
ntshz;ik kw;Wk; ntshz;
rhh;e;j bjhHpy;fspy; <Lgl;oUg;nghUk;
bjhHpy; KidnthUk; gad; b gWk;
tifapy; fPH;f;fz;l rhd;wpjH; ghl';fs;
MW khj fhy mstpy; elj; j g;
glt[s;sd. jkpHpy; 6-k; tFg;g[ goj;j
midtUk; taJ tuk;gpd;wp gof;fyhk;.
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 34
khjk; xU Kiw neh; K fg; gapw; r p
rdpf;fpHik my;yJ "hapw;Wf;
fpHikapy; elj; j g; b gWk; . ,g; g hlk;
xd;wpw;F gapw;rpf; fl;lzkhf +.1500
bgwg;gLfpwJ.
1. etPd fUk;g[ rhFgoj; bjhHpy; El;
g';fs;
2. njhl; l f; f iyg; gaph; f Sf; f hd
ehw;wh';fhy; bjhHpy;El;g';fSk;/
gaph]g] bgUf;f KiwfSk;
3. fhshd; tsh;g;g[
4. gH';fs; kw;Wk; fha;fwpfisg; gjg;
gLj;Jjy;
5. njdP tsh;g;g[
6. jplff ; Hptf[ Sk/; kzg;G [ cuk; jahhpjj; y;
bjhHpy;El;g';fSk;
7. gz;izf; fUtpfs; kw;Wk; ,ae;
jpu'; f isg; gGJ ghh; j ; j Yk; /
guhkhpj;jYk;
8. bjd; i d rhFgoj; bjhHpy; El;
g';fs;
9. gUj;jp rhFgoj; bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
10. my';fhuj; njhl;lk; mikj;jy;
11. etPd ghrd Kiw nkyhz;ik
12. \ypifg; gaph;fs;
13. buhl;o kw;Wk; rhf;byl; jahhpf;Fk;
bjhHpy;El;g';fs;
14. kyh; rhFgoj; bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
15. glL
; gg ; G
[ tshg; g; j
[ ; bjhHpy; Elg
; 'f
; s;
16. m';ff ntshz;ik
nkYk;; efu thrpfSf;fhf (Urban
Dwellers) M';fpy tHpapy; fPH;f;fz;l
rhd;wpjH; ghl';fs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
M'; f pyk; vGjg; gof; f j; bjhpe; j
midtUk; ,g;ghlj;jpy; nruyhk;. taJ
tuk;gpy;iy. ,jw;fhd fy;tpf; fl;lzk;
ghlk; xd;Wf;F +.3000 MFk;. khjk; xU
Kiw neuo gapw;rp tFg;g[ eilbgWk;.
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
1. epy vHpY}l;ly; kw;Wk; my';fhuj;
njhl;lk; (Landscaping and
Ornamental Gardening)
2. ehw;w';fhy; bjhHpy;El;gk; (Nursery
Technology)
3. tzpf hPjpahd njhl; l f; f iy
bjhHpy; El; g '; f s; (Commercial
Horticulture)
4. jplf;fHpîfs; nkyhz;ik kw;Wk;
kz;òG cuk; jahhpj;jy; (Waste
Recycling and vermicomposting)
KJepiyg; gl;lag;gog;g[fs;
fPH;f;fz;l KJepiyg; gl;lag;
gog]g[fs; Xh; Mz;L fhyk; gUt Kiw
apy; M';fpy tHpapy; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
F czt[ caph;j;bjhHpy; El;gtpay;
(Food Biotechnology)
jFjp - ,sk; mwptpay; gl;lk; bgw;wp
Uf;f ntz;Lk;.
F \ypifg; gaph; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; juf;
fl;Lg;ghL (Production and Quality
Control in Medicinal Plants)
jFjp - VjhtJ xU gl;lk; bgw;wpUf;f
ntz;Lk;.
F caph; jfty; ,ay;; (Bioinformatics)
jFjp - ,sk; mwptpay; gl; l k; ;
bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;.
KJepiyg; gl;lg;gog;g[fs;
Ñ H; f ; f z; l KJepiyg; gl; l g;
gog;g[fs; ,uz;L Mz;L fhyk; gUt
Kiwapy; M';fpy tHpapy; elj;jg;
gLfpd;wd.
F KJepiy tzpf nkyhz;ik (Master
of Business Administration)
jFjp - VjhtJ xU gl;lk; bgw;wpUf;f
ntz;Lk;.
F KJepiyr] Rw;Wr;RHy; nkyhz;ik
(M.Sc. Environmental Management)
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 35
 jFjp - ,sk; mwptpay; gl; l k; ;
bgw; w pUf; f ntz; L k; . (fzpjk; /
,aw;ãay; eP';fyhf)
F KJepiy fUk;g[ bjhHpy;El;g';fs;
(M.Sc. Sugarcane Technology)
jFjp - ,sk; mwptpay; gl; l k; ;
bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;.
,g;ghl';fSf;F neh;Kfg; gapw;rp
tFg;g[fs; xt;bthU khjKk; ,uz;lh
tJ rdp kw;Wk; "hapw;Wf;fpHikfspy;
eilbgWk;.
g[jpjhf bjhl';fg;gl cs;s ghlj;
jpl;l';fs;
2010k; Mz;L Kjy; fPH;f;fz;l
KJepiy gl;lag; gog;g[fs; kw;Wk; gl;lg;
gog;g[k; g[jpjhf bjhl';fg;gl cs;sd.
KJepiyg] gl;lag]gog]g[fs;
F g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha; CLUty; jLg]g[
Kiwfs; (Plant Quarantine)
F Rw]Wr]NHYf]F Vw]w gaph]g]ghJfhg]g[
Kiwfs; (Eco-friendly Pest
Management)
F rfj
] p nkyhzi] k (Energy Management)
F ntshz]ikapy] gy]epiy Clf
cj]jpfs; (Multimedia in Agriculture)
F cztpay; (Food Science &
Technology)
F ,LbghUs; tpw;gidahsh;fSf;fhd
gl;lag;gog;g[ (Input Dealers)
,k; KJepiy gl;lag;gog;òfs;
midj;Jk; M';fpy tHpapy; elj;jg;
gLfpd;wd. Xh; Mz;L fhyk; ,uz;L
gUtkhf ,g;ghl';fs; elj;jg;gLk;.
,sepiyg; gz;izj;
bjhHpy;El;gk; (B.F.Tech.)
cyfj;jpnyna xU Kd;ndhoj;
jpl;lkhf tptrhapfs; ntshz; bjhHpy;
El;g';fis mwptpay; hPjpahf m¿e;J
bfhs;sîk;/ kz; kw;Wk; kz;zpYs;s
rj;Jf;fs; Fwpj;J mwpe;J bfhs;Sjy;/
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
gaph;fSf;Fj; njitahd neuj;jpy;
g{r;rp kUe;J moj;jy;/ gaph; nkyhz;ik
kw; W k; mWtil gpd; r hh; bjhHpy;
El;g';fis mwpe;J bfhs;s gpwhpd;
cjtpia vjph;ghh;f;f ntz;oa[s;sJ.
,e; j epiyia khw; w p jh'; f ns
vy;yhtw;iwa[k; bray;gLj;Jk; tif
apy; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;
fHfk; 2010Mk; Mz;L Kjy; ,sepiy
gz;izj; bjhHpy;El;gk; (B.F.Tech.)
vd;w gl;lg;gog;g[ cHth;fSf;bfd;nw
cUthf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.
tptrhapfs; gad;bgWk;
tifapy; mike;j ,sepiyg;
gz;izj; bjhHpy; El;gk; gl;lj;jpw;fhd
ghl';fs; vspikahd Kiwapy; jkpHpy;
\d;W Mz;LfSf;F MW gUt';fspy;
(Semester system) elj;jg;glt[s;sd.
tptrhapfs; j';fs; bjhHpy;El;g
mwpitg; bgUf;fpf;bfhs;tnjhL gaph;
rhFgo Kjy; mWtil tiuík; /
mWtilf;Fg;gpd; mWtil gpd;rhh;e;j
midj; J j; bjhHpy; E l; g '; f isa[ k ;
mwpe;J bfhs;Sk; tifapy; ,g;gl;lg;
gog;g[ totikf;fg;glîs;sJ. tptrhap
fs; jh';fns gapw;rp g[j;jfj;ijg; goj;J
bjhHpy; El;g';fisr] bray;Kiwg;
gLj;jp tptrhaj;ij xU ,yhgfukhd
bjhHpyhf elj;JtnjhL ntshz;ik
rhh;e;j cg bjhHpy;fisík; rpwg;ghd
Kiwapy; bra;ayhk;.
tptrhapfspd; eyd; fU â
bjhl'; f g; g l; L s; s ,j; b jhiyJ}uf;
fy;tp ,af;ffj;jpd; tHpahf elj;jg;
gLk; midj;Jg; ghl';fspYk;
midtUk; nrh; e ; J jh'; f s; gad;
bgWtnjhL ehl; o d; tsj; i j í k; /
bghUshjhuj;ijík; cah;j;Jk;
tif Æ y; j Ä H; e hL ntshz; i kg;
gy;fiyf;fHfk; mf;fiwnahL
bray;gl;L tUfpwJ.
FFF
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 36
 bjhHpy; Kidnthh ;gf;fk; eh';f g[Jrh fj;Jfpl;nlhk; ……

ghy; fhshd; tsh;g;g[

. . gÇR . ..
« .
gƦ¼ ... gz
btWk; bts;shikia kl;Lk;
<Uilahk;gl;L ek; g papUe; j ,e; j fpuhk kf; f spy;
fpuhk fhshd; rpyUf; F fhshd; tsh; f ; f Mir.
mf;fk;gf;fj;jpy; nfl;l bra;jpfis
tsh]g]g[ btr;rp ve;j Kd; mDgtnkh/ gapw;;rpnah
vLf;fhky; Tl;lh nrh;e;J fhshd;
rhjidahsh;fs; tsh;f;f Kad;wdh;. Vnjh rpyh; tsh;j;j
fhshd; Kisf;f Mh;tj;jpy; fhshd;
(thrfh;fns! cHthpd; tsUk; tsh;g;g[ r';fk; vd r';fk; bjhl';fp
ntshz;ikapy; g[jpa gFjpahf ,lk; tpl;ldh;. ngU kl;Lk; jhd; bghpR vd;gJ
bgWk; , g ; g F j p a p y ; b t w ; w p b g w ; w nghy… xd;Wk; rhjpf;f Koa tpy;iy.
bjhHpy; Kidnthhpd; rhjidfs; ,lk;
bgWk; -Mrphpah;)

nej;J ng";r kiH

Æ ny ,d; W Kisr; r
fhshd;fs;… vd;gJ
gHbkhÊ. fhshd; tsh]f;f
fj; J fpl; l h fhR kiH
bga;ík;… ,J g[JbkhHp.
,e;j g[JbkhHpiar; brhy;
Yk;…. ,y;iy ,y;iy….
bray; gLj;jpf; fhl;oaJ
tpGg; g [ u k; khtl; l j; j py;
cs;s r';fuhg[uk; tl;lj;
jpy; css ; <Uilahkg;lL ;
Ff;fpuhkk;.

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 37

 ,g;goapUe;j r';fuhg[uk; kf;fs; bra;awJ vg;go/ fhshd;fs; mWtil
,d;idf;F fhshd; tsh;g;g[ \yk; gzk; bra; a wJ vg; g o ,jgj; j p vy; y hk;
rk;ghjpr;R gyUf;F gapw;rp bfhLf;fpw brhd;dhU" vd;whh;. mg;nghJ mtnuhL
ms î f; F tsh; e ; J / murh'; f g; g hpR ,Ue;j $^yp vd;gth] “fhshd;fspy;
th';fpw msîf;F Kd;dzpf;F te;jJ cs;s rj;Jf;fs; vd;bdd;d/ fhshd;
vg;go vd;gij Mnuhf;ah ghy; fhshd; tiffspy; vd;bdd;d rikf;fyhk;/
cw; g j; j pahsh; r'; f j; j pd; jiyth; fhshd; rhg;gplujdhy cs;s ed;ik
V. vl;tpd; brse;jpuuh$;dplk; nfl;l vd;d/ fhshid v';f vg;go tpw;fyhk;/
nghJ "r';fuh g[uj;jpny Mnuhf;ah ghy; vd fhshd; tsh;g;g[ Fwpj;j vy;yhj;
fhshd; cw;gj;jpahsh; r';fk; vd;w ija[k; brhy;Èj;je;jhU” vd jd; njhÊ
bgahpy; bgaU ¡ F xU mikg; i g brhy;yhk tpl;lijg;; gl;oaypl;lhh;.
elj;jpf;fpl;L te;njhk;. fhshd; tsh;f;f
gapw;rp Koj;j gpwF
gƉá VjhtJ
Vw;gl;l tsu;r;rpia
FLg;gh';fshd;D
vl; t pd; brse; j puuh$;
tprhhpf;f jpz;o
TWifapy; “,g;g eh';f
tdj;jpny ,Uf;fpw
ghy; fhshd; gz;iz
ntshz; mwptpay;
apny 10 fpnyhtpypUe;J
epiyaji ; j mqfp
12 fpnyh tiuf; F k;
ndhk;. m g ; n g h J
cw; g j; j p bra; a nwhk; .
jiytuhf ,Ue; j
mj xU fpnyh +.110f;F
Kidth; nf. rp. ,utp
gf;fj;jpy cs;s re;ij
tp";"hdp Kidth;
fspy; tpahghuk; bra;
ef;Ñud; \ykh
nwhk;. gf;fj;jpy cs;s
gapw;rp bfhLf;f
Ch;f;fhu';f vy;nyhUk;
Vw;ghL bra;jhh;.
te;J th';»l;L
ef; f Pud; rhh; v'] f
nghwh';f. ,jdhy;
CU Ff; f puhkk; D
v';fSf;F khjk;
Tl ghh;f;fhk neuo
+.16/000 ypUe; J +.
ahf teJ ; v'f; SfF
; g;
18/000 tiu yhgk;
g Ɖá bfhLj; j hU.
fpilf; F k; ” vd; w hh;
me; j gapw; r pnahl
kfpH;r;rpa[ld;. ,J kl;L
Ml;nlh»ns›/
ky;yhky; ,f;FGtpdh;
nykpdh ; g ] n s h n r k ; g h ; v y ; y h k ;
fhshd; tpijfis cw;gj;jp bra;fpw
v';fSf;F bfhLj;jhU" vd;whh;.
gzpfspYk; <Lgl;Ls;shh;fs;. fhshd;
,e;j gapw;rpapy] fye;J bfhz;L tpij cw;gj;jp gw;wp Mnuhf;fpak;khs;
gad;bgw;w u. ,uhak;khs; vd;gh; “ ,e;j TWifapy; “tpij cw;gj;jp \yk;
gapw;rpapy fhshdpd; tif';f +.5000 Kjy; +.10/000 tiu fpilf;FJ.
vdb
; ddd; … v';f Chpy] tsuf;Toa brd;id/ fs;sf;Fwpr;rp/ XNh; nghd;w
fhshd;fs; vJ vJ/ tpij neh;j;jp gy Ch;fspypUe;J te;J v';ffpl;l

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 38

fhshd; tpj; J fis th'; f Ml; f s;
tUth';f. 300 fpuhk; jha; tpj;ij +gha;
100f;Fk;, gLf;if tpj;ij +. 20f;Fk;
tpw;gid bra;J tUfpnwhk;" vd;fpwhh;.
fhshd; gapw; r p \yk; fle; j
\d; w hz; L fspy; rhjid bra; j
,f; F Gtpdh; jw; n ghJ gyUf; F k;
fhshd; tsh; g ; g [ gapw; r p juf; T oa
mst[f;F cah;e;Js;sdh;. ,th;fsplk;
gapw;rp bgw;wth;fspy; XNh; rhh;y!;/
brd;id ghyh$p/ fs;sf;Fwpr;rp nrfh;
Mfpnahh; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fth;fs;.
,th;fs; \tUk; bjhHpy; Kidnthuhf
khwpís;sJ ,f; FG bra;j kfj;jhd
rhjid.
,t;tst[ rhjid bra;j c';f
FGitg; ghuhl;l ntz;Lk; vd ehk;
brhy;y…
“v'; f FGit tpGg; g [ u k;
khtl;lj;jpd; rpwe;j FGthf njh;e;
bjLj;J 14.01.2010 md;W tpGg;g[uj;jpy;
ele;j ghuhl;L tpHhtpy; khz;òkpF cah;
fy; t pj; J iw mikr; r h; bghd; K o
+ 50/000 ghpRk;, kzpnkfiy tpUJ
rhd; w pjGk; bfhLj; j hU. mJkl; L
kpy;yhk khepymstpyhd kzpnkfiy
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
tpUJ bgWtjw; f hf ,e; j Mz; L
tpGg;g[uk; khtl;l Ml;rpj; jiyth;
ghpe;Jiuj;Js;shh; vd;gij brhy;Yk;
nghJ FG cWg; g pdh; f Sf; F Vf
kfpH;r]rp. nkYk; 17' X 79' mstpny \d;W
gz;izfis epWtjw;fhd Kaw;rpa[k;
eilbgWfpwJ.
,f] F GtpdUf; F gapw; r pfs;
tH';fpa Kidth; ef;fPuid bjhlh]g[
bfhz;l nghJ ",f;FGtpdh;f;F gapw;rp
bfhLj;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; me;j
gFjpapypUe;J gyUk; ,e;j fhshd;
tsh;g;igg; gw;wp Mh];tkhf nfl;ldh;. ,f;
FGtpdhpd; btw; w pfukhd bray;
ghl; i lg] ghh; j ; J gyUk; gapw; r p
vLj;Jf;bfhz;L "kUjk; ghy; fhshd;
cw;gj;jpahsh; r';fk;"/ gp!;kp ghy;
fhshd; cw; g j; j pahsh; r'; f k; / vd
gj;Jf;Fk; nkw;gl;l r';f';fs;
cUthfpapUf;F vd;whh;. nkYk; ,f;
FGtpdh; midtUk; j'; f Sf; f hd
,Lg;bghUl;fisj; jh';fns
jahhpj;Jf; bfhs;fpd;wdh; vd;gJjhd;
,f; FGtpdhpd; btw;wpf;F fhuzk;
vd;whh;.
ghy; fhshd; tsh;j;J gapw;rp/
gzk;/ ghpR vd bjhlh; btw;wpfisf;
Ftpf;Fk; r';fuhg[uk; <Uilahk;gl;L
rhjidahsh; f isa[ k ; jpz; o tdk;
ntshz;ik m¿Éaš Ãiya
tp"; " hdpfisa[ k ; kdjpy; ghuhl; o
ndhk;. jkpHf fpuhk';fspy; r';fuhg[uk;
rhjidahsh; f isg; nghy gyUk;
cUthf;f fhuzkhd jkpH;ehL
ntshz; i kg; gy; f iyf; fHfj; i j
nehf;» eiliaf; fl;ondhk;.
FFF
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 39

ntshz;ikiaj; bjhlh]e;J
bra; t jhy; / kz; z pd; rj; J f; f s;
gaph] f shy; vLj; J f; b fhs; s g; g l; L
kz;tsk; Fd;wptpLk;. vdnt tpisr;
riy mjpfhpf; f kz; tsj; i j
epiyg]gLj;j ntz;Lk;. kz;tsj;ij
mjpfg; g Lj; J tjw; F rj; J f; f isr]
rhpahd mstpy; mspf;f ntz;Lk;.
tpisr] r iy mjpfg] g Lj; J tjw; f hf
gad;gLj;jgLk; ,urhad cu';fSk;/
g{r]rpf;bfhy;yp kUe;JfSk; kz;zpy;
khw;w';fis Vw;gLj;â er]Rg]bghUshf
Kidth] fh. rj;jpaghkh
jkpH; ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fHfk;
Kidth] F. ntyha[jk;
Kidth] nfh. tp$aFkhh;
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kzg ; G
[ ff
; isak[ ; mHpff
; pdw
; d. ,jdhy;;
kz; z pw; F mspj; J te; j Cl; l r]
rj;Jf;fs; epWj;jg]gLtnjhL kz;zpd;
,aw;ifr; NH;epiya[k; khw;wg]gLfpwJ.
nkYk; Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fspd; FiwghL
Vw;gLfpd;wJ. mij rhpbra;a kPz;Lk;
,urhad cu'; f isg; gad; g Lj; J k;
nghJ kz;tsk;/ kz;thH; caphpd';
fspd; vz; z pf; i f nkYk; nkYk;
FiwfpwJ.
Ez;qaphpfspd; vz;zpf;if
Fiwthf cs;s tskw;w kz;zpy;
,urhad cu';fs; ,Lk;nghJ mtw;wpd;
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
KGg]gaDk; gaph]fSf;Fr] brd;wil
tjpy;iy. ,jdhy;jhd; xU Fwpg]gpl;l
fhyj;jpw;Fg] gpwF vt;tst[ ,urhad
cu';fisg] gad;gLj;jpdhYk;
tpisr] r y; mjpfhpg] g jpy; i y. ,L
bghUl;fshy; MFk; bryt[ caUfpwJ.
nkYk; kz; capuw;wjhfp tpl;lJ.
capuw;w kz;zpy; ntshz;ik
bra; t jhy; yhgfukhdjhf ,Uf; f
KoahJ. vdnt kz; z pw; F caph]
cz;L vd;gij cHth;fs; Kjypy;
czu ntz;Lk;.
jPtdg]gaph] Jiw
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gâ| ¨ò
kz;zpy; ghf;Ohpah/ g{";irfs;/
Mf; o ndhikrpl; / g[ n uhl; n lhnrhth
nghd;w Ez;qaph]fs; nfhof;fzf;fpy;
cs;sd. nkYk; kz;òGf;fs;/
fiuahd; / kz; t hH; g{r] r papd'; f s;
khLfSf;Fj; jPtdkhf
kJghd Miy ghh;ypf; fHpt[
jUkg[hp/ nryk; khtl;l';fspy;
fwitkhLfSf;F kJghd
Miyfspy; ,Ue;J fpilf;Fk; ghh;ypf;
fHpit kypthd tpiyf;F th';fp
khLfSf;Fj; jPtdkhfg; gad;
gLj;Jfpd;wdh;.
(fhy;eilf;fjph; $^d;-$^iy 2010 gf;.7)
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 40
cs;sd. ,itfs; jhd; kz;zpd;
,aw; i fr] R{Hiyg; ghJfhf;
fha;g;g[Gj; jhf;Fjiy
fpd; w d. ,e; j Ez; q aph] f s; Kwpaof;f
kpft[ k ; RWRWg] g hdit. ehk; jf;fhsp/ kpsfha; fj;jhp nghd;w
kz; z py; ,Lk; bjhG cuk; / gaph; f spy; fha; g ; g [ G j; jhf; F jYf; F
gRe;jhs; cuk;/ gz;izf; kUe;J bjspf;Fk; nghJ g[G jhf;fpa
fHpt[fs; Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ bray; fha;fisa[k;/ jz;L kw;Wk; ,iyfisg;
gl;L mtw;iw czthfg; g[Gf;fSld; vLj;J taypd; Xuj;jpy;
gad; g Lj; j p kf] f r] bra; J ,l; L vhpj;J tpl;l gpd; kUe;J bjspj;jhy;
kl;Lnk fl;Lg; gLj;jKoa[k;. ,y;iy
kz; t sj; i jg; bgUf;Ffpd;wd. badpy; ve; j kUe; J bjspj; j hYk;
vdnt/ kzz ; py; ,aw;ifahd g[Gf;fs; rhfhJ.
kf;Fk; bghUl;fs; ,y;iy
bad;why; Ez;qaph;fspd; (cGjtd; fzf;F E}ypd; gf;.70)
vz;zpf;iff] Fiwa[k;. kz;zpy;
xU ghf;Ohpahtpd; xU bry;yhdJ
15 Kjy; 20 epkplj;jpy; ,uz;lhf gz;izf; fHpt[fs;
cil í k; . xU ehspy; mit gy
md;whlk; gz;izapy; gytif
Äy;Èad;fshf khWfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ahd jplf; f Êî fs; cz; l hfpd; w d.
,aw;if ts';fs; VJkw;w epiyapy; ,tw; w py; ,iyr] rUFfs; / khl; L j;
ghf;Ohpahf;fs; ,we;J tpLk; my;yJ bjhGtf; fHpt[/ gaph]f; fHpt[fs; kpFjp
cwf;f epiyf;Fr] brd;W tpLk;. ,it ahf cs; s d. mtw; i w Ez; q
m'; f f bghUl; f is kf; f r] bra; J aph] f spd; cjtpahy; kf; f r] bra; J
kz;zpw;F mspg]gnjhL kl;Lky;yhky; gaph]r]rj;J epiwe;j ,aw;if cukhf
fhw;wpYs;s jiHr]rj;ij cs;th';fp khw;wyhk;.
kz;zpy; epiyepWj;jpg] gaph]fSf;F
mspf]fpd]wd. bjhG cuk;
fhy;eilfspy; ,Ue;J fpilf;ff;
kz;zpd; tsj;ijg] ghJfhf;f Toa fHpîfis kf;fr]bra;J gad;
ntz; L bkd; w hy; m â fkhd ms î gLj;JtJ bjhG cukhFk;. khLfs;
,aw; i f cu'; f s; mjhtJ fhpkf; ruhrhpahf ehs; xd;Wf;F 10 fpnyh
fhh] g id kz; z py; nkk; g hlilar; rhzj;ija[k;/ 6 - 7 ypl;lh] rpWePiua[k;
fHpf;fpdwd. Xh] Mz;ow;F 3.5 ld]
bra;a ntz;Lk;. kz; ,aw;ifahf
rhzKk;/ 2500 ypl;lh] rpWePUk; xU
mjpf fhpk Cl; l j; n jhL ,Ue; j hy; khl;oypUe;J fpilf;fpd;wd. khl;od;
kz;zpy; ,Lk; ve;j cuj;ija[k; gaph] rhzj;ijtplr] rpWePhpy;jhd; jiHr]
,Hg; g py; y hky; rhpahd tifapy; rj;J 50 rjKk;/ rhk;gy; rj;J 25 rjKk;
gad;gLj;jpf; bfhs;Sk;. me;j tifÆy; mjpfk; cs;sd. kf;fpa bjhG cuj;jpy;
taÈnyna jahh] bra;af;Toa rpy xt; bthU 100 fpnyhtpy; jiHr]rj;J 500
,aw;if tHp cu'; fisf; fhz;nghk;. fpuhKk;/ kzpr]rj;J 300 fpuhKk;/ rhk;gy;
rj;J 500 fpuhKk; cs;sd.

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 41

Ml;L vU
ve;j ,d MLk; ruhrhpahf ehs;
xd;wpw;F 300 fpuhk; g[Gf;ifa[k;/ 200
kpy;yp rpWePiua[k; fHpf;fpd;wJ. Ml;L
vUtpy; 100 fpnyhtpw;F xU fpnyh
jiHr]rj;J ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Ml;L vUtpy;
bjhG vUit tpl mjpf gaph] r ]
rj;Jf;fs; cs;sd. Ml;Lg] gl;ofis
tay;fspy; mikj;J vUtpid kz;
zpy; nrkpf; f yhk; . ,e; j Ml; L f;
fHptpidr] rhz vhpthíf; fyd;fspYk;
gad;gLj;jp vhprf;jpnahL ey;y ,aw;if
cuj;ija[k; bgwyhk;.
rhz vhptha[f; fHpt[
rhzj;ij tul;oahf jl;lhky;/
vhpth í fydpy; gad; g Lj; J tjhy; /
kPj;njd; tha[ vd;w vhprf;jp fpilg]
gJld; rj; J f; f s; epiwe; j rhz
vhptha[ f ; fHpt[ k ; fpilf; f pd; w J.
Xuhz;od; Kotpy; fpilf;Fk; fHptpy;
44.5/ 65.9 kw;Wk; 28 fpnyh jiH/ kzp
kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fs; bfhz;l cuk;
fpilf;fpd;wJ. (3 gR + 2 fd;Wfs;)
,Uk;g[/ kh';fdPR/ Jj;jehfk;/ fhg]gh]
\õA¿ \Âz c«D
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
nghd; w Ez; q }l; l '; f Sk; ,jpy;
cs;sd.
gaph] jl;ilfs;
bey; kw;Wk; gaph]j;jl;ilfSk;
gaph] tiffspd; jl;ilfSk; gap+l;lr]
rj;Jf;fs; bfhz;ljhFk;. ,e;j
jl;ilfis epyj;jpy; cGJ tpl;lhy;
m';ffg] bghUl;fspd; mst[
mjpfhpg]gJ kl;Lky;yhky; jiH/ kzp
kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fSk; gaph]fSf;F
fpilf;Fk;. fUk;g[ mof;fl;ilfSk;
nth;fSk; tay;fspypUe;J vf;lUf;F
13.5 ld; tiu fpilf;fpd;wd. ,tw;iw
nuhl;nlhntl;lh]] vd;Dk; fyg;igiaf;
bfhz;L bgho bra;J kz;zpy; fyf;fp
tpl;lhy; ey;y fhpk vUthf khWtnjhL
vf;lUf;F 14 fpnyh jiH/ 5 fpnyh kzp
kw;Wk; 30 fpnyh rhk;gy; rj;ij taYf;F
mspf;f Koa[k;.
kz; g[G kf]F cuk;
kz;g[Gf;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ghjp
kf; f pa ,iy/ jiH/ fhy; e ilf;
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fHpt[ cuk; kz;g[Gf; fHpt[ cuk; kf;F
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 42
cuk; vd miHf;fg]gLfpwJ. kz;g[G
cuk; ng+l;lr] rj;Jf;fs; kl;Lky;yhJ
fhpkg] bghUl;fs;/ Ez;qaph]fs;/ fphpah
Cf; f pfs; nghd; w tw; i wf] bfhz;
Ls;sJ. ,J eL epiya[s;s mkpyfhuj;
jd;ikiaf; bfhz;Ls;sjhy; kz;zpy;
cs;s ng+l;l/ Ez;q}l;lr] rj;Jf;fs;
vspjpy; gaph]fSf;F fpilf;ft[k; tif
bra;fpwJ.
gRe;jhs; cu';fs;
br!;ngdpah/ bfhS";rp/ rzg;g[/
gpy;yp bgruh/ mfj;jp nghd;w gaph]fis
tsh]j;J g{f;Fk; jUzj;jpy; klf;fp
cHntz;Lk;. nkYk; ntk;ò/ ò';fk;/
fpsphprpoah/ vUf; F nghd; w tw; w pd;
,iyfisa[k; rhiynahu/ jhpR epy';
fspy; kz; o f; f plf; F k; bro/ bfho
fisa[ k ; btl; o epyj; j p y ; / ,LtJ
gRe;jhs; cukhFk;.
gp w cu';fs;
,it kl; L kpd; w p fapW
jahhpf; F k; bjhHpw; r hiyfsp È Ue; J
fpilf; F k; bjd; i d ehh] f ; f Hp î /
rh] f ; f iu Miyfspy; fpilf; F k;
fHp î fs; / njhy; gjdpLk; bjhHpw;
rhiyfspy; ,Ue;J fpilf;Fk; nuhkk;/
njhy;/ kf;fpa efuhl;rpf; Fg;igfs;/
rhf;filf; fHpîfs;/ uhf; gh!;ngl;/
nlhyikl;/ Rz;zhk;ò nghd;w
tw; i w í k; ,aw; i f cu'; f shfg]
gad;gLj;jyhk;.
capUs;s kz;iz ehk; caph;
thHt[ k ; cw; g j; â bra; a îk; xU
moj; j skhf kl; L nk gad; g Lj; J
fpnwhk;. mij xU cÆUs;s bghUshf
ghh]g]gjpy;iy. btg]g kz;ly gFjpapy;
kz; z py; fod jd; i k mjpfkhf
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
cs; s J. fhy; r pak; my; y J ,Uk; g [
kz;zpy; mjpf mst[ cs;s nghJ kz;
fodj; j d; i kia milfpwJ. ,e;
epy'; f spy; tskhd kz; ghiw
Jfs;fs;/ ,iH jiH kf;Ffs;
nghd;wtw;iwr] nrh]g]gjd; \yk; ,Uk;g[/
Rz; z h k; ò kz; t iffspd; fodj;
jd;ikiaf; Fiwf;fyhk;.
rpy ,l';fspy; Rz;zhk;g[ goe;j
ghiwg] gFjpfspy; fhpkg] bghUl;fs;
,Ug]gjpy;iy. ,jw;F gRe;jhs; cu';
fis ,Ltjd; \yk; ghiwg] gFjpfspy;
cs;s fspiaa[k; kf;Fg]bghUisa[k;
,izj;J mg]gFjpapy; jhtuk;
tsh]tjw;fhd NH;epiyia Vw;gLj;j
Koa[ k ; . kPz; L k; giHa epiyf; F
kz;zpd; tsj;ijf; bfhz;L te;J
kz; z pd; juj; i jf; Tl; L tJ rw; W
rpukkhd ntiyahf ,Ue; j hYk;
kPz;Lk; mk;kz;zpy; g[Jg]g[J
jhtu';fisa[k; tsk; Fd;wpa kz;zpy;
tsuf;Toa g[y; g{z;L nghd;w bro
fisa[k; tsh]g]gjd; \yk; ehk; giHa
nky; kl;l kz;izg] bgwKoa[k;.
FFF
100 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;ghf
brk;ik bey; rhFgo
100 Mz;LfSf;F
Kd; g hfnt 1911 Mk; Mz; L
btspte;j 'gpiHf;Fk; tÊ'
,jHpy; bey; xw;iw ehw;W eLif
gw;wpa fl:Liu btspte;Js;sJ.
(ePUk; epyKk; ,jH; 01/ 2009/ 16-17)
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 43

njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fHfk;
fhh]ndrd] kiyg]gpunjr';fspy]
gaphplg]gLk] Kf]fpaf] bfha]kyh]fspy]
xd]whFk]. ,e;j kyh] Mz]L KGtJk]
gRikf] Tlhu';fspy] tsh]f]fg]gl]L
tzpfstpy; btspr]re]ijfspy] tpw]fg]
gLfpwJ. ,f] bfha]kyh] tug]g[fspy]
mHFf] f hft[ k ] / my'] f huj] b jhl] o r]
brofshfîk] tsh]f]fg]gLfpwJ. ,k;
kyh] jkpHfj] j py] Cl] o / bfhilf]
fhdy] / gpw kiyg] gpunjr'] f spy]
Kf; f paf; bfha] kyuhf cw] g j] j p
bra]ag]gLfpwJ.
,k;kyiuj;jhf;Fk; g{r]rpfSk;
mtw;iw mHpf;Fk; nkyhz;ik El;g';
fSk; tUkhW.
1. ,U g[s]sp rpye]jpg] g{r]rp -
bll]uhdpf]f!] mh]l]orpna
jha] rpye]jpg]g{r]rpfs] bkhl]L
,iyfspd] mog]gug]gpy] Kl]ilfis
,Lfpd]wd. ,iyfspd] mog]gug]gpYk]/
tpspk] g [ g ] gFjpfspYk] fhzg] g Lk; .
Kl] i lapypUe] J btsptUk] ,sk]
F"]Rfs] rhiw cwp"]Rtjhy] ,iy
Vw]gLk]. ïVú¼ªÄ[
fspy] btz]ik/ k"]rs] epw g[s]spfs;
,e;neha; jhf]fg]gl]l
,iyfSk;/ bkhl]LfSk] epwkpHe]J
fhzg]gLk].
\éç«Ý >VÂzD ¯ßEïÓD
¼\éVõç\ OâúïÓD
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
Kidth] f. jdnte]jd]
Kidth] vk]. fy]ahdRe]juk]
Kidth] K. $tQh]yhy]
kyhpay] kw]Wk] epyvHpY}l]Lk] Jiw
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fl]Lg]gLj]Jk] Kiwfs]
l chpa neuj] j py] ePh] g ; g ha] r ] R jy]
ntz]Lk].
l Tlhuj] j py] ey] y fhw] n whl] l k]
,Uf]f ntz]Lk].
l btg] g j; i jf; fl] L g] g Lj] j gdpj]
bjspgg ] hidg] gadg ] Ljj ] ntzL ] k.]
l ,we]j brofisík; fha;e;j rUF
fisa[ k ; mt] t g] n ghJ mg] g [ w g]
gLj]j ntz]Lk].
l mghbkf]od] kUe]jpid xU ypl]lh]
jz; z Phpy] 20 ehl] f s] ,il
btspapy] bjspf]f ntz]Lk].
l vf]n!hl!; kUe]jpid xU ypl]lh]
jz]zPUf]F 1 kp.yp .vd]wstpy] 10
ehs] ,ilbtspapy] bjspf] f
ntz]Lk].
l Mrhouhf]od] 50/000gp.gp.vk; kUe]
jpid xU kp.yp tPjk] xU ypl]lh]
jz]zPhpy] VG ehs] ,il btspapy]
gad]gLj]j ntz]Lk].
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 44
2. ,iyg]ngd] - jphpg]!] lgh!p/
gpuhd]f]ypdpay]yh
Mf]!pbld]lhyp!]
KG tsh]r]rpaile]j jha]/ ,sk]
,iyg] ngd] f s] ,iyapd] rhw] i w
cwp"]Rtjhy] ,iyfs] k"]rs] epwkhf
khwp gr]ir fye]j k"]rs] epwj]jpy]
fUk] ò s] s píld] RU'] f pa epiyapy]
fhzg]gLk]. g{tpd] ,jH]fspy] bts]is
epw nfhLfs] bjd]gLk]. ,jdhy] btspr]
re]ijapy] tpw]gid kjpg]g[ Fiwe]J
,Hg]g[ Vw]gLk;;.

fl]Lg]gLj]Jk] Kiwfs]
l ijnahkpjhf]rk] my]yJ mrplhkp
gphpl] my]yJ igkpln]uh$pd] xU
ypl] l h] jz] z PUf] F xU kp.yp.
vd]wstpy] fye]J gjpide;J ehs]
,ilbtspapy] bjspf]f ntz]Lk].
l gpg]nuhdpy; my]yJ <nfhePk] kUe]
jpid xU ypl]lh] jz]zPUf]F xU
kp.yp. vd]wstpy] fye]J gjpide;J
g{f] f spd] juk] Fiwe]J tpisr] r y]
ehs] ,ilbtspapy; bjspf] f
Fiwe]J fhzg]gLk].
ntzL ] k.]

3. bkhl]L Jisg]ghd] - fl]Lg]gLj;Jk] Kiwfs]

bQypnfhbth]gh Mh]kpb$uh
jha] me] J g] g{r] r pfs] ,sk]
bkhl]Lfspy] Kl]ilapid ,Lfpd]wd.
Kl]ilapypUe]J btsp tUk]
g[Gf]fs] bkhl]Lf]fis¤
Jis¤J ts®ªJ
bfhz] o Uf] F k] my] y p
,jH]fisj; jpd]W tpLk].
jhf]fg]gl]l bkhl]Lf]fspy]
JisfSk/] mjd] fHpî
fSk] fhzg]gLk]. ,jdhy]
l iukhd] (behtY}uhd]) kUe]jpid
xU ypl]lh] jz]zPUf]F 3 kp.yp
vd]wstpy] gjpide;J ehs;
,ilbtspapy] bjspf]f ntz]Lk].
l bkhl] L btsptUk; gUt ¤âš
,d]lhf]rfhh]g] (mtpz]l]j]) xU
ypl]lh] jz]zPUf]F 1 Ä.È.
vd]wstpy] gjpide;J ehs;
,ilbtspapy] fye]J bjspf]f
ntz]Lk].

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 45

l tsh] j ] j òGf; f isf; iffshy;
nrfhpj]J mHpf]fntz]Lk]. jha;
me]J g{rr ] pfis ,utpy] tpsfF ]
bghwp itjJ ] nrfhpj]J mHpf]ft[k].
4. mRtpzp - ikr!] bgh]rpnf
jha]/ ,sk] mRtpzpfs] Tl]lk]
Tl]lkhf ,sk] jsph]fs]/ ,iy/ ,sk]
jz]Lfspd]] rhwpid cwp"]rp nrjk]
tpistpf]fpd]wd. jhf]fg]gl]l ,iyfs]
nky] nehf]fp tise]Jk]/ thoa[k]/ gGg]g[
epwkhf khwpík] fhzg] g Lk] . ,e] j
mRtpzpfs] btspapLk] njd] nghd]w
fHpt[g]bghUs]/ jhf]fg]gl]l gFjpfspd]
nky] g lh] e ] J neuoahfr] rhwpid
cwp"]rp nrjk] tpistpf;fpd;wd. nkYk;
fhh]ndrd] bkhirf] vd]Dk] er]Raphp
nehiag] gug]g[k] fhuzpahft[k] bray] g{r;rpfspd; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J
gLfpwd. kyh]fisf; fhg]ghw;wpdhy; mjpf kyh]
fl]Lg]gLj]Jk] Kiwfs] tpisr]ry; fpilf;Fk;. vdnt fhundrd;
kyh] f isg] g{r] r pj; jhf; F jypUe; J
ijnahkpjhf]rk] my]yJ ,kplh
fhg;ghw;wp mjpf tpisr]riya[k; mjd;
FnshgpiuL xU ypl]lh] jz]zPUf]F
\yk; ey;y tUthiaa[k; bgwyhk;.
xU kp.yp. vd]wstpy] fye]J 15 ehl]fs]
,il btspapy; bjspf]f ntz]Lk]
l gr]ir fz]zho ,wf]ifg] g{r]rpfs]
vd]wiHf]fg]gLk] fpiunrhgh vd]w
,iutpG']fpfs] Vf]fUf]F 4000
tPjk; VG ehl]fs] ,ilbtspapy]
bjhlh] e ] j vz] z pf] i fapy] tpl
ntz]Lk].
l k"]rs] epw bghwpfs] Vf]fUf]F MW
vz]zpf]ifapy] gad]gLj]jyhk].
k"]rs] bghwpapy] Mkzf]F vz]
izapid thuk] xUKiw g{rp tu
ntz]Lk]. FFF

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 46

Ãlúï¹_
ÖòDAßÄÝm ¼\éVõç\
kz;zpay; kw;Wk; ntshz;ik ntjpapay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk;
gaph] tsh]r]rpf;Fj; njitahd
Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fisg; ng+l;lk;/
,uz;lhk; epiy Cl;lk;/ Ez;q}l;lk;
vd \d; W tifahfg; gphpf; f yhk; .
,tw;wpy; ng+l;l';fshd jiH/ kzp/
rhk;gy; rj;jpid ntjp cu';fspd; \yk;
mspj; J tpLfpnwhk; . bjhlh] r ] r pahf
gaph] f Sf; F ,j; j ifa cu'; f is
kl; L nk mspg; g jhy; / kz; z pYs; s
Ez;q}l;l';fspd; mst[ fzprkhff;
Fiwe;J gaph; tsh;r;rp ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
jkpH; e hl; o d; tpis epy'; f s] 50%
Jj;jehfr;rj;J Fiwghl;LlDk;/ 15-
20% gFjpfs; nghuhd;/ ,Uk;òr;rj;J
Fiwghl;LlDk; fhzg;gLfpwd.
Ez;q}l;l';fs; gapUf;F kpff; Fiwe;j
mstpy; njit g] g l; l hYk; / gaphpd;
tsh]r]rp/ kfNy;/ juj;ij eph]zapg]gjpy;
Kf;fpa g';F tfpf;fpd;wd. ,j;jifa
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
Kidth] n$.rp. bth]$pd; bld;#pah
Kidth] tp.gp. Jiurhkp
nfhak;g[j;J}h]
Ez]q}l;l';fshd Jj;jehfk;/ ,Uk;g[/
nghuhd;/ fhg]gh]/ kh';fdP!;/ khypg]Odk;
nghd;wtw;iwg] gaph]fSf;F njitahd
mstpy; mspg]gJ mtrpakhdjhFk;;.
,Uk;g[r]rj;J gaph] tsh]r]rpf;Fj;
njitahd gy;ntW behjpfspd; bray;
ghl;ow;Fk;/ gaph]fs; xspr] nrh]f;if
\yk; czt[ jahhpf;f njitahd
gr] i raj; i j cw; g j; j p bra; t jpYk;
Kf;fpa g';F tfpf;fpwJ. gaph]fspy;
gr]irak; ,y;iynay;/ xspr;nrh]f;if
,y;iy. xspr; nrh;f;if ,y;iynay;/
gaph] tsh]r]rpa[k; tpisr]rYk; ,y;iy.
vdnt mjpf tpisr]ry] bgw gaph;fis
,Uk;g[r] rj;J Fiwghl;oypUe;J ghJ
fhg;gJ mtrpak;.
fUk; g [ / kf; f hr] n rhsk; / epyf;
fliy/ khdhthhp bew; g aph] f Sf; F
,Uk; g [ r ] r j; J kpf mjpf mstpy;
njitg]gLfpwJ.
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 47
,Uk;g[r;rj;J gw;whf;Fiw
fhuz';fs;
kz; z py; Rz; z hk; g [ j ; j d; i k
mjpfkpUj;jy;/ mjpf mkpy fhu epiy
(pH > 7.5) apd; fhuzkhf ,Uk;g[r]rj;J
gaph]fSf;F fpilf;fhj epiy khwp
tpLfpwJ. jkpH; ehl;od; kz;tiffspy;
30% Rz; z hk; i g mjpf mstpy;
bfhz;oUg]gjhy; ,Uk;òr] rj;J
FiwghL gutyhf vy;yh ,l';fspYk;
fhzg;gLfpwJ. kz;zpd; mÄy fhu
jd;ik 7.5I fhl;oYk; mjpfhpf;Fk;nghJ
kz; z pYs; s ,Uk; g [ r ] r j; J ,Uk; ò
iQl; u hf; i !lhf khwp gapUf; F
fpilff; hj epiyapy; kzz; pnyna j';fp
tpLfpwJ.
gw;whf;Fiw mwpFwpfs;
gaph] f spd; ,iyfs;
btsph] g ] g r] i r epwj; J lDk; ,iy
euk;g[fs; gr]irahft[k; fhzg]gLk;.
g[jpjhfj; njhd;wpa ,sk;/ ,iyfspy;
gw;whf;Fiw mwpFwpfs; bjspthff;
fhzg]gLk;.
ghpe;Jiufs;
,Uk;g[ ry;ngl; cukpLjy;
fUk; g [ gaph] jtpu kw; w
gaph]fSf;F vf;lUf;F 50 fpnyh ,Uk;g[
ry;ngl;Lk;/ fUk;g[ gapUf;F vf;lUf;F
100 fpnyh ,Uk; g [ ry; n gl; L k; ,l
ntz;Lk;. ,Uk;g[r]rj;J gw;whf;Fiw
fhzg] g Lk; ,l'; f spy; kl; L k; cu
kpl;lhy; nghJkhdJ. ,Uk;g[ ry;ngl;il
kz;zpy; ,Lk;nghJ kz;zpd; mkpy
fhu epiy 7.5I tpl mjpfkhf
,Uf;Fk;nghJ kz;zpy; ,l;l
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
,Uk;g[r]rj;J gaph]fSf;F fpilf;fhky;
ngha;tpLk;. vdnt ,iytHp bjspg;ò
Kiw ,Uk;òr;rj;J gw;whf; Fiwiar]
rhpbra; a [ k ; rpwe; j KiwahFk; . 1%
,Uk;g[ ry;ngl;il 0.1 rpl;hpf; mkpy
fyitíld; nrh;j;J bjspf;Fk;nghJ
gaph]fs; mjpf mstpy; ,Uk;g[r]rj;ij
cs; t h'; f p gw; w hf; FiwapypUe; J
jg]gpf;f ,aYk;.
bjhGcuk; ,Ljy;
bjhG cuk; ,Ltjhy; kz;zpYs;s
fhpk bghUl; f spd; mst[ / Ez; q
aphpfspd; bray;ghL mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
,jdhy; kz; z pYs; s ,Uk; ò r] r j; J
gapUf;F fpilf;ff;Toa epiyf;F khwp
gaph; vLj;Jf; bfhs;s cjt[fpwJ.
ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gl;l ,Uk;g[ ry;ngl;
cuj;jpy; ghjp mstpid 750 fpnyh
bjhG cuj;Jld; fye;J Cl;lnkw;wpa
bjhG cukhf mspj;jy; ,Uk;g[r]rj;J
Fiwghl;oid epth;j;jp bra;ík; rpwe;j
KiwahFk; . ,jdhy; cur; b ryî
ghjpahff; FiwfpwJ.
vdnt/ ,Uk;òr]rj;J FiwghL
cs;s Rz;zhk;g[ fye;j kz]/ mjpf
mkpy-fhu epiy cs;s gFjpfspy;
,Uk;g[ ry;ngl;il kz;zpy; ,Ltjd;
\yk; my;yJ ,iytHpahfj; bjspg]
gjd; \yk; my; y J Cl; l nkw; w pa
bjhGcukhf ,Ltjd; \yk;
,Uk;òr;rj;J gw;whf; FiwapypUe;J
gaph]fisg] ghJfhj;J tpisr]riyg]
bgUf;fyhk;.
FFF
ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 48
 tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;ffk;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fHfk;
Kidth; g. fPjh nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003

ÖÍ]BVs_ cð¡
Ã>©Ã|Ý>KD »â¦ßÄÝmlBKD
jw;nghJ ,e;jpah czt[ czt[ fpilf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mtw;wpy;
cw; g j; j papy; jd; d piwt[ mile; gy Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fs; Fiwthf cs;sd.
Js;sJ. nkYk; czt[g; bghUl;fis ,jdhy; g[ujr] rj;J Fiwg]ghl;L neha;/
,Ug;g[ itg;gjpYk;/ Vw;Wkjp bra;t ,uj;jnrhif Mfpa neha;fs;
jpYk; tpaj;jF rhjidfisr] bra;J mjpfkhf cs; s d. ek; ehl; o y;
tUfpwJ. brd;w E}w;whz;oy; fz;L kug[rhh;e;j rj;Jzt[ tiffs; Vuhskhf
gpof;fg;gl;l czî bjhHpy; El;gj;jhy; cs; s d. mtw; i wg] gad; g Lj; j p
czî jahhpf;Fk; kw;Wk; gjg;gLj;Jk; Fiwe; j brytpy; mjpf Cl; l r]
bjhHpw;rhiyf;fSf;F ey;y tha;g;ò rj;Jf;fSld; Toa czitj; jahhpf;
Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. cldo czî fyhk;.
tiffSf;F ey;y tuntw;g[ ,d;iwa czt[ gjg] g Lj; J jy; vd; g J
r\fj;jpdhplk; cs;sJ. FHe;ij kpft[ k ; gHikahdjhf ,Ue; j hYk;
fSf; f hd rpwg; ò cz î tiffs; Ez;fjph]tPr]R/ fUtpfs; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;
tajhdthf ] Sf;fhd czî tiffs;/ ghLfs;/ caph; gjg]gLj;Jk; bjhHpy;
thdtpay; Muhar ; r
; p tyY
; eh;fs; kwW
; k; El;g';fs; nghd;wit cztpd;
,uhqtk; tPuhf ] Sf;F vd cldo (m) jd;ikia khw;whky; vy;yh Cl;lr]
jahhe] piy czt[ tiffs; re;ijapy; rj;JfSk; fpilf;Fk; tifapy; tHp
Vuhskhf cs;sd. bra;fpd;wd.
jw;nghJ ,e;jpahÉy; tWik ,aw;if epw';fs;/ caph] Jog]
nfhl; o w; F fPnH cs; s th; f Sf; F k; ghd jhtu bghUl;fs;/ Rw;Wr;

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 49

NHYf;nfw;w bjhHpy; Elg ; 'f
; s/; ePh;
nrkpgg;[ nghdw ; itfs; czt[ bjhHpy;
El; g j; j pd; Kd; n dw; w g; ghijapy;
Kf;fpa g';F tfpf;fpd;wd.
caph; bjhHpy;El;gk;
,e;jpaht[k; gpnurpYk; caph;
bjhHpy; El;gj;Jiwapy; rpwe;J tps';F
fpwd. caph; bjhHpy;El;gj;jpd;
tpisthy; ey; y jukhd czt[
tiffisj; jahhpg;gJld; me;j czt[
tiffs; rj;Japay; hPjpahf g[ujr;rj;J
mjpfkhft[k;/ vjph]g]g[ rj;Jg; bghUl;
fisf; Fiwthfîk; bfhz;Ls;sJ.
(v.fh.) mjpf jplg;bghUs;fs; bfhz;l
jf;fhsp tiffs; kw;Wk; er;Rj;jd;ik
,y;yhj nyj;iu!; rli ; lt!; nghdw
; it
fis nrhnkhFnshdy; Kiwapy;
jahhpf; f yhk; . miknyr!; kw; W k;
g[nuhl;onar!; vd;w behjpfs; rh;f;fiu
ghdk; jahhpf; f t[ k ; / ,iwr; r pia
kpUJthf;fîk; gad;gLfpd]wd. nkYk;;
mLkidg] bghUl;fs;/ òspj;j gHur
ghd';fs; jahhpg;gpYk; Kf;fpa g';F
tfpf;fpwJ.
caph; ntjpapay; Kiwapy;
Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fis mjpfg;gLj;Jjy;
caph] ntjpapay; Kiwg; g o
tsUk; jhtu tiffSk; mj;
jhtu';fspypUe;J jahhpf;Fk; czî
tiffs; mjpf Cl; l rj; J f; f isf;
bfhz;oUf;Fk;.
lr;R murh';fj;jhy; elj;jg;gLk;
lhdplh (DANIDA) kw;Wk; mjDld;
,ize;J bray;gLk; cyf czî
Muha; r ; r p fHfk; (IFPRI) elj; j pa
Muha;r;rpapy; mjpf Ez; Cl;lr;rj;J
bfhz;l czt[ gaph] tiffs; tsh;f;
fyhk; vd fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. (v.fh.)

j';;f mhprp (caph;r;rj;J ‘V‘) - jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg;

gy;fiyf;fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h]
,Uk;g[r]rj;J mjpfKs;s mhprp - cyf mhprp Muha;r]rpf; fHfk;/
gpypg;igd;!;
mjpf g[ujKs;s nrhsk; - cyf nrhsk; kw;Wk; nfhJik
tsh;r]rp ikak;/ bkf;!pnfh
mjpf fnuhl;Od; cs;s
rh]f;fiuts;sp fpH';F - cyf cUisfpH';F ikak;/ bgU

rj;J kUe;Jfs; (Neutra Ceuticals)

,f; fiyr;brhy; "rj;Japay;" kw;Wk; "kUe;Japay;" Mfpa ,uz;ila[k;
fye;jJ MFk;. ,jd; bghUs; cztpd; rhW neha; jLg;g[ kUe;jhft[k; (m)
Cl;lr;rj;J mspg;gjhft[k; cs;sJ vd;gjhFk;. me;j bghUs;fshtd- blh;gPd;fs;
igl;nlh!;Ouhy;/ gPdhy;fs;/ jpnahy;fs;. ,tw;wpd; ,aw; ntjpapay; jd;ikfs;/
ghJfhg;g[ jd;ikfisf; bfhz;L mwptpay; Muha;r;rpapd; nghJ nehia vjph;f;Fk;
bghUl;fs; cztpy; cs;sjhf fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 50

 blh]gPd;fs; mjpf mst[ igl;nlh
Cl; l r] r j; J f; f isf; bfhz; L s; s d.
,it fPiu tiffs;/ gr;ir fha;fwpfs;/
nrhah bghUl; f s; kw; W k; jhdpa
tiffspy; mjpfk; cs;sJ.
fnuhl;odha;Lfs;/ ypnkhdha;L
fs; Mfpa ,uz; L k; blh] g pd; f spd;
Jizg; gphpt[fs; MFk;. fhul;/ jf;fhsp/
ghh]!;ny/ Mu";R/ griy fPiu tiffs;
mjpf mstpy; fnuhl;odha;Lfisf]
bfhz;Ls;sd. ,it itl;lkpd; "V"
tpd; Kd;ndho vdf; Twyhk;.
ypnkhdha; L fs; ek; K ila Eiu
aPuiyg; ghJfhf;fpdw ; d. nkYk; ,it
gytpjkhd neha;fisj; jLf;fpdw ; d.
(v.fh) fhd;rh; tuhky; jLf;fpd;wd.
jw; n ghJ jLg; g {rp kUe; J fs;
thiHgg ] Hk/] cUisfpH'f ; py; brYjj ; g;
gl;L czthf cl;bfhs;SkhW
braa ; gg
; Lfpwd. (v.fh.) bQgg ; illo; !;
"gp"/ ehht ] hf; itu!; nghd;witfSf;F
jLg; g {rp kUe; J thiHg] g Hj; j py;
brYj;jp Muhag]gl;L tUfpwJ.
mjdhy; ,itna gpw;fhyj;jpy; kUe;J
tiffshf mwptpf;fg;glyhk;.
,aw;if czt[fs;
,it braw;if cu';fs;/
,urhad';fs; ,y;yhky; ,aw;if tHp
cu'; f is ¡ bfhz; L tsh; f ; f g; g l; l
jhtu';fspypUe;J fpilg;gitahFk;.
braw;if cu';fs; ek;Kila
,aw; i fia khRgLj; J fpd; w d.
jw; n ghJ mbkhpf; f htpy; braw; i f
cu'; f Sf; F gjpyhf g{"; i rfSk;
caphpfSk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
Fiwe;j brytpy; Cl;lr;rj;Jfs;
ehbl';fpYk; vLf;fg;gl;l
fzf;bfLg;gpd;go 50 rjtpfpj FHe;ij
fs; rj; J Fiwghl; L nehapdhy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. ,e;jpahtpy; jhd;
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
mjpf mstpy; rj;J Fiwghl;L neha;
,Ug;gjhf a[dpbrg] epWtdk; fzpf;
fpl;Ls;sJ. me;j epiyia khw;wp/ rj;J
Fiwghl;L nehiaf; Fiwf;f njrpa
rj; J apay; ikak; / kj; j pa czt[
juf]fl;LghL kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/
njrpa ghy; cw;gj;jp ikak; Mfpait
Fiwe;j brytpy; Cl;lr;rj;J czt[
tiffisj; jahhpf;f cjt[fpd;wd.
(v.fh.) 1. njrpa ghy; cw;gj;jp
ikaj;jhy; (Mde;j;)/ jahhpf;fg;gLk;
fliy kpl;lha;. mjDila mst[fs;
gpd;tUkhW epyf;fliy 48%/ rh;f;fiu
28% / fhh; d ; rpug; - 12% / bghhp 5% /
ghy;nkhypd; - 4%/ bty;yk; - 3% /
g[ujr;rj;J kpf;f nrhah kht[ - 2% kw;Wk;
Cl;lr;rj;J/ jhJ cg;g[fs; fyit.
,e;j kpl;lhahdJ 447fp. fnyhhp/ 16.6fp
g[ u jk; kw; W k; 25.9fp bfhGg]g[r;rj;J
Mfpatwi ; w css ; lff; paJ.
2. kw;WbkhW Cl;lr]rj;J czt[
jhuhnfhghy;jh!; vd;w Mrphpauhy;
gnuhlhtpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l mikny!;
mjpfKs;s czî tiffs; MFk;.
FHe; i jfSf; F k; bgz; f Sf; F k;
miknyh!; mjpfKs;s ,iz czt[/
xU';fpize;j FHe;ijfs; tsh;r;rpj;
jpl; l j; j hy; ( I C D S ) tH'; f g; g l; L
tUfpwJ.
,nj nghy; gy Kd;ndw;w';fs;
czt[ jahhpg;gpy; ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;j
bjhHpy; ey;y yhgKila bjhÊyhfîk;
,Uf;fpwJ. tsh;e;J tUk; bghUshjhu
kw;Wk; mwptpay; Kd;ndw;wj;jpw;F Vw;g
cz î gjg; g Lj; J k; bjhHpy; ey; y
,yhgk; juf;Toa bjhHpyhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
,jdhy; czt[ jahhpg; g jpy; Kd;
ndw; w kilt njhL kl; L ky; y hky;
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 brhh]f;f kuk; vd;W
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bkhj;jj; nj';fha; cw;gj;jpapy; 20
rjtPjk; g'; F tfpf; f pwJ. ,e; j pag;
bghUshjhuj;jpy; +.7000 nfho
mstpw;F bkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp
iaa[k;/ +.250 nfho mstpw;F me;epa
bryhtzpiaa[k; <l;oj; jUfpwJ.
,e;jpa mstpy; nfushtpy; 0.87
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0.40 kpy; y pad; vf; l h; gug; g pYk;
jkpH; e hl; o y; 0.37 kpy; y pad; vf; l h;
gug;gpYk; bjd;idg; gaphplg;gLfpwJ.
bjd;idapd; gug;gpy; jkpH;ehL rw;W
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cw;gj;jpj; jpwd;; (14/495 nj';fha;fs; xU
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jkpH;ehl;oy; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ. nfhak;
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bra;jJ. nkYk; bghs;shr;rp kw;Wk;
mty;g{e;Jiw re;ijfspy;
th;j;jfh;fsplk; Ma;t[ elj;jpaJ.
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fpwJ. juk; / vz; b za; gpHpjpwd;
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
njrpa ntshz;ik mwptpay;
mU';fhl;rpafk;
,e;jpa ntshz;ik Muha;r;rpf; fHf
tshfj;jpy; njrpa ntshz;ik mwptpay;
mU';fhl;rpafk; mike;Js;sJ.
tuyhw;Wf;fhyk; Kjy; ,d;iwa
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(www. icar.org.in)
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tpiy bgWfpwJ. nj';fhapypUe;J 17
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gpwF mjpfhpf;fj; bjhl';Fk;. vjph;tUk;
gz;oiffhyj; njitfSf;F gPfhh;/
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mjpf mst[ bfhs;Kjy; bra;thh;fs;.
bghs; s hr; r pg; gFjpapy; nj'; f hapd;
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6 +ghahft[k; ,Uf;Fk; vd Ma;î
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ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 53
 fiyr;brhy;yhf;f nkil
(thrfh;fns ! fiyr;brhw;fs; bjhlh;ghd
,g; gFjpapy; g[jpa ntshz;ik fiyr;brhw;fs; ,lk; bgw;Ws;sd -
Mrphpah;)

caph; bjhHpy; El;gtpay; - fiyr;brhw;fs;

1. Anti viral protein : er;Raph; vjph;g;g[ g[ujk;

2. Biocatalysts : caphpa Cf;fpfs;
3. Biogenesis : capuhf;fk;
4. Biological value : caphpa Cl;lj;jpwd;
5. Biotic potential : caphpay; jpwd;
6. Capsid : g[ujf;TL
7. Cloning : goahf;fk;
8. Crystal protein : gofg;g[ujk;
9. Deamination : gphpe;J glykhjy;
10. Enzyme Engineering : behjpg; bghwpapay;
11. Enzyme technology : behjpEl;gk;
12. Gene Sequence : kugq thpir
13. Gene Splicing : kug[f;TW gpizg]g[
14. Genetic disorders : ghuk;ghpa neha;fs;
15. Genome : kugq \yfk;
16. Isoenzyme : Xhpd behjp
17. Laminar airflow chamber : capupaw;w fhw;W tPR miw
18. Magnetic Stirrer : fhe;jf; fyf;fp
19. Metabilic bye product : tsh;rpij khw;wj; Jizg; bghUs;
20. Negative electric charge : vjph; kpd;ndw;wj; jd;ik
21. Pinocytosis : capuqr;Rth; cs;kl';Fjy;
22. Proteases : g[uj tPH;j;J behjpfs;
23. Protein efficiency ratio : g[uj tsh;r;rpj; jpwd;
24. Radioisotope : fjphpaf;fk;
25. Radiology : CLfjphpaf;ftpay;
33. zwitteron : <hpd madp

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 54

\VªVkVö WéÂï¦çéß ÄVzýl_ ¶]ïsçáßÄ_ ‡
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ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 55
 DAK SEVA - JAN SEVA

Use Post Office for everything as one stop shop

S Provides total pre-mailing solution for bulk mail
S Takes care of all pre-mailing activities viz. collection, folding.
insertion, sealing, addressing, franking, despatching etc.
S Saves the trouble of buying, affixing stamps and accounting
S Nominal charges
S Send bulk mails to a particular city / District
S Suitable for corporate customers for posting monthly financial
statements, bills, monthly account bills and communication of similar
nature at competitive price
S Posting at a time shall not be less than 5000 pieces
S Periodicity of posting - atleast one posting in 90 days
S Send unaddressed mails viz. Brochures, pamphlets, samples,
advertisement materials etc to targeted customers
S Direct door delivery by Postmen.
S Discounts available for mailings of over 50,000 articles.
S Send documents / merchandise items.
S Fast; Reliable; Economical
S One India One Rate - Rs.25/- (inclusive of Service Tax)
S For local Rs. 12/- (inclusive of ST)
S Guaranteed delivery
S 24 hours booking
S Domestic service in 290 centres in India
S International service in 97 countries across the world
S Add on services like Book Now Pay Later scheme; Free pick up and
Insurance facility
S Get passport application form and apply for Pass port through 132 Post
offices in Tamilnadu
S For safe and assured delviery of International consignments
S Available for 220 countries. Track & Trace Options.
S Daily Cargo service from Chennai to all over Tamilnadu
S LTL and FTL facility to All over India
S Ideal for sending large volume / heavy consignments
S Add on facilities available are :
l Credit Facility l Insurance
l Pick-up facility l Confirmation on Delivery
l Door Delivery facility l To Pay facility
l Ware house facility

S Remit money through 100 identified Post offices in Tamilnadu to foreign

MO Videsh countries for specified purpose
S Receive money quickly from over 65 foreign countries
S "Enroll New Pension System to receive old age income and old age
New Pension System
security coverage with reasonable market based returns"
S Invest through Post Offices in the Mutual funds of SBI, UTI, Reliance,
MUTUAL FUNDS
Franklin Templeton, IDBI-Principal etc., to get maximum returns.

cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\ ØÄ©¦DÃú 2010 56

 cHthpd; tsUk; ntshz:ik
rpwg]ghrphpah]
Kidth] g. KUnfr g{gjp
Jiznte;jh]
cGnthk; ciHg]nghk; cah]nthk;

Mrphpah] : Kidth] gh. fiyr;bry;td;

tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;Feh]
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cjtpg] nguhrphpah] (,jHpay;)
: Kidth; m. ntyha[jk;
nguhrphpah; (cHtpay;)
: Kidth; nfh. mUs;bkhHpr; bry;td;
nguhrphpah; (kz;zpay;;)
: Kidth; eh. kzptz;zd;
,izg; nguhrphpah; (gaph; bgUf;fk;)
: Kidth; ,y. g[fnHe;jp
nguhrphpah; (njhl;lf;fiy)
: Kidth; jp. uFre;jh;
nguhrphpah; (nehapay;)
: Kidth; gh. _jh;
nguhrphpah; (gz;iz ,ae;jputpay;)
: Kidth] j. fiyr; bry;tp
,izg; nguhrphpah; (tdtpay;)
: Kidth] eh. _uhk;
cjtpg; nguhrphpah; (tphpthf;ff; fy;tp)

btspaPL
Mrphpah]
cHthpd; tsUk; ntshz:ik
tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;ffk;
jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: - 0422 - 6611315
 Regd No:DRO/CBE/Ref.No/25381/09/E2/2009
Title Code : TN/TAM/18594/09
Postal Regn.No.CB/063/2009-2011

cwkö[
káòD
¼káVõç\
ÄÍ>V ØÄKÝ] gõ| ÄÍ>V = Ô. 75.00
15 gõ| ÄÍ>V = Ô. 750.00
sâÏúïáV? >M Ö>µ = Ô. 10.00

ÄÍ>V Ø>VçïçB
gEöBú
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
¨[Å ØÃBö_
kºþ k竼kVçé (DD)
¶_ém Ãðsç¦ (MO)
Jé\Vï ÿµïõ¦ xïköÂz ¶Ð©Ã¡D
xïkö
gEöBú
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
>tµåV| ¼káVõç\
Ã_ïçéÂïwïD
¼ïVBDAÝ#ú ‡ 641 003.
Ø>Vçé¼ÃE : 0422 ‡ 6611315
Published by Dr. P. Kalaiselvan and owned
by/on behalf of Tamil Nadu Agricultural
University and published from Directorate
of Extension Education,Tamil Nadu
Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 3
and printed by M.Mohamed Ali at
M/s. Udhayam Achagam,
1540,Thadagam Road, Opp. Rajkamal Estate,
Velandipalayam, Coimbatore - 641 025.