ST-LIT 35 4531/2

(c) A submarine tlansmits ultrasonic r'vave to determine the distance between submarine.ncl
obstacle. The rvavelength and the frequency of ultrasonic is 0.52 m and 3 000 Hz
respectively.
Kapal selam rnemancctrknn gektmbang ultrasonik urtuk menentukan jarak antara kapal
selcrm clan pengltalang. Panjang gelombung clan
f'ekuensi ttltrasonik masing-masing
ialah 0.52 m dan 3 000 Hz.

(i) Caiculate the velocity of the ultrasonic rvave

Hitttngkan halaju gelom ban g ultrasonik

12 marksl
12 markahl

(ii) The submarine transmits ultrasonic wave toward to the obstacle and the reflected
r'vave is detected 5 000 ms later.
calculate the distance between the submarine and obstacle.
Kapal selarn mernoncarkan gelombang ultrasonik ke arah halangan dal
gelombang pantulan dikesan selepas 5 000 ms.
Hitung iarak antara kapal selatn dan halangan.
13 marksl
13 markahl

rrli Diagrarn 12.3 shor.vs the process of detecting crack inside a metal block using sound
through Non-Destructive Testing Method.
Ru.iah 12.3 mennniukkan proses mengesan keretaktm dalum sebuah. blok logam
menggtutakon gelombang bun.,-i ntelalui (ljian Tonpa Musnah.

Oscilloscope
Osiktskop

Transducel
{t tJ Tran,srluser
*H -*
L:'
iS:*
ryry1 * crack
rekaltnn

Dia-rram 12.3
Ra.joh 12.3

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Table 12.4 shorvs various characteristics of the flaw detector that

may be considered
to be used to detect cracks in a metal block.
Jadtrul 12'4 menuniukkan pelbagoi ciri pengesan kecacatan yang
boleh cligunakan
untuk mengesan keretakan tlolum sebuah blok logam.

Flaw Speed in
detector Type of r,vave Type of
metal Frequency
Pen pesan Jenis gelombong transducer
Lctju dalam Frekuertsi
kecatatan Jertis tronsduser
logam

Infiasonic wave High High Contact

P
Gelombang infrasonik Tinggi Tinggi Bersentuhan

Ultrasonic wave High High Contact

a Gelctmbang ultrasonik Tinggi Tinggi Ber.sentuhan,

Ultrasonic wave Low Low Angle beam

R
GeI ctntbang ultra s o n ik Rendah Rendah Pancaran sudut

Infrasonic wave Lolv Low Angle beam

S
Gelombang infrasonik Rendah Rendah Pancaran sudut

Table 12.4
Jadual l2.4

Explain the suitability of each characteristic of the detector to be

used as an effective
and accurate flalv detector to detect location, size and orientation
of the crack.

Choose the most suitable flarv detector to be used to detect

cracks in the metal block
and give a reason for your choice.

Terangkttn c:iri-ciri pengesan yang boleh digunakan secara

efektif 4an tepat dalam
tnengesan lokctsi, saiz dan orientasi keretakan.

Pililt pengesan kecacatan yang paling sesttai digunakan untuk mengesan keretakan
l

I
dalam blok logam dan beri sebab untuk pililtan anda.

110 nrurks)
110 markahl

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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