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V.

PERHITUNGAN/PENGOLAHAN DATA
A. Kadar mg%
Volume titran(mL)x 12,21 100
Rumus = Kadar mg % = x
1 volume sampel
1 mL NaOH 0,1N setara dengan 12,21 mg asam benzoat.
a) pH 1,2
Volume titran(mL)x 12,21 100
Kadar mg % = x
1 volume sampel
1,20 x 12,21 100
= x
1 2,0
= 732,6 mg%
b) pH 4,2
Volume titran(mL)x 12,21 100
Kadar mg % = x
1 volume sampel
1,42 x 12,21 100
= x
1 2,0
= 867 mg%
c) pH 7,2
Volume titran(mL)x 12,21 100
Kadar mg % = x
1 volume sampel
1,73 x 12,21 100
= x
1 2,0
= 1.056,16 mg%
B. Kadar kelarutan semu
Kadar dalam mg %
Rumus = Kadar (M) =
BM x 100
Diketahui BM asam benzoat adalah 122,21
a) pH 1,2
Kadar dalam mg %
Kadar (M) =
BM x 100
732,6 mg %
=
122,21 x 100
= 5,99 x 10-2 M
b) pH 4,2
Kadar dalam mg %
Kadar (M) =
BM x 100
867 mg %
=
122,21 x 100
= 7,09 x 10-2 M
c) pH 7,2
Kadar dalam mg %
Kadar (M) =
BM x 100
1.056,16 mg%
=
122,21 x 100
= 8,64 x 10-2 M
C. Kadar kelarutan intrinstik (So)
[S−S o ]
Rumus pH = pKa + log
[ S o]
Diketahui pKa asam benzoat adalah 4,2.
a) pH 1,2
[S−S o ]
pH = pKa + log
[ S o]
[5,99 x 10−2−S o ]
1,2 = 4,2 + log
[S o]
[5,99 x 10−2−S o ]
1,2 – 4,2 = log
[ S o]
-3 [So] = log [5,99 x 10-2 – So]
0,001So = 5,99 x 10-2 – So
1,001So = 5,99 x 10-2
5,99 x 10−2
So =
1,001
So = 5,98 x 10-2M
Si = S – So
= 5,99 x 10-2 - 5,98 x 10-2
= 1 x 10-4 M
b) pH 4,2
[S−S o ]
pH = pKa + log
[ S o]
[7,09 x 10−2−S o ]
4,2 = 4,2 + log
[S o]
[7,09 x 10−2−S o ]
4,2 – 4,2 = log
[ S o]
0 [So] = log [7,09 x 10-2 – So]
1So = 7,09 x 10-2 – So
2So = 7,09 x 10-2
7,09 x 10−2
So =
2
So = 3,54 x 10-2 M
Si = S – So
= 7,09 x 10-2 – 3,54 x 10-2
= 3,55 x 10-2 M
c) pH 7,2
[S−S o ]
pH = pKa + log
[ S o]
[8,64 x 10−2−S o]
7,2 = 4,2 + log
[S o]
[8,64 x 10−2−S o]
7,2 – 4,2 = log
[S o]
3 [So] = log [8,64 x 10-2 – So]
1000So = 8,64 x 10-2 – So
1001So = 8,64 x 10-2
8,64 x 10−2
So =
1001
So = 8,63 x 10-5 M
Si = S – So
= 8,64 x 10-2 – 8,63 x 10-5
= 8,63 x 10-2 M
D. Fraksi obat yang terionkan (fi) percobaan tiap pH
Rumus fi = S-So
a) pH 1,2
fi = S – So
= 5,99 x 10-2 - 5,98 x 10-2
= 1 x 10-4 M
b) pH 4,2
fi = S – So
= 7,09 x 10-2 – 3,54 x 10-2
= 3,55 x 10-2 M
c) pH 7,2
fi = S – So
= 8,64 x 10-2 – 8,63 x 10-5
= 8,63 x 10-2 M
E. Fraksi obat yang terionkan (fi) teoritis tiap pH
Dihitung S teoritis terlebih dahulu
[S−S o ]
Rumus : pH = pKa + log
[ S o]
Diketahui pKa asam benzoat adalah 4,2
a) pH 1,2
[S−S o ]
pH = pKa + log
[ S o]
[S−5,98 x 10−2 ]
1,2 = 4,2 + log −2
[5,98 x 10 ]
[S−5,98 x 10−2 ]
1,2 – 4,2 = log
[5,98 x 10−2]
10-3 x 5,98 x 10-2 = S - 5,98 x 10-2
5,98 x 10-5 = S - 5,98 x 10-2
5,98 x 10-5 + 5,98 x 10-2 = S
S = 5,99 x 10-2 M
Si = S – So
= 5,99 x 10-2 - 5,98 x 10-2
= 1 x 10-4 M
b) pH 4,2
[S−S o ]
pH = pKa + log
[ S o]
[S−3,54 x 10−2 ]
4,2 = 4,2 + log
[3,54 x 10−2 ]
[S−3,54 x 10−2 ]
4,2 – 4,2 = log −2
[3,54 x 10 ]
1 x 3,54 x 10-2 = S – 3,54 x 10-2
3,54 x 10-2 = S – 3,54 x 10-2
3,54 x 10-2 + 3,54 x 10-2 = S
S = 7,09 x 10-2 M
Si = S – So
= 7,09 x 10-2 – 3,54 x 10-2
= 3,55 x 10-2 M
c) pH 7,2
[S−S o ]
pH = pKa + log
[ S o]
[S−8,63 x 10−5 ]
7,2 = 4,2 + log
[8,63 x 10−5 ]
[S−8,63 x 10−5 ]
7,2 – 4,2 = log −5
[8,63 x 10 ]
1000 x 8,63 x 10-5 = S – 8,63 x 10-5
8,63 x 10-2 = S – 8,63 x 10-5
8,63 x 10-2 + 8,63 x 10-5 = S
S = 8,64 x 10-2 M
Si = S – So
= 8,64 x 10-2 – 8,63 x 10-5
= 8,63 x 10-2 M
Fraksi obat yang terionkan (fi) teoritis tiap pH
a) pH 1,2
fi = S – So
= 5,99 x 10-2 - 5,98 x 10-2
= 1 x 10-4 M
b) pH 4,2
fi = S – So
= 7,09 x 10-2 – 3,54 x 10-2
= 3,55 x 10-2 M
c) pH 7,2
fi = S – So
= 8,64 x 10-2 – 8,63 x 10-5
= 8,63 x 10-2 M
F. Grafik
a) Grafik hubungan antara kelarutan semu (M) dengan pH
Kelarutan semu (M)
0.1 0.09
0.08 0.07
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
1.2 4.2 7.2

Kelarutan semu (M)

b) Grafik hubungan antara kelarutan intrinstik(So) dengan pH

Kelarutan Intrinstik (So)


0.07
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01 0
0
1.2 4.2 7.2

Kelarutan Intrinstik (So)

c) Grafik hubungan antara Fraksi obat terionkan(fi) dengan pH

Fraksi Obat Terion (fi) Percobaan


0.1 0.09
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01 0
0
1.2 4.2 7.2

Fraksi Obat Terion (fi) Percobaan


Fraksi Obat Terion (fi) Teoritis
0.1
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
1.2 4.2 7.2

Fraksi Obat Terion (fi) Teoritis

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