UNIVERSIDAD DE CARTAGENA

ACTIVIDAD DE APRENDIZAJE UNIDAD 2

MATEMÁTICA III

YACENIS PUEYO RODRIGUEZ

GABRIELA MARRUGO HERRERA
INGRID SALAS MENDOZA
JAIDER PADILLA BENITEZ

TUTOR: GRISEL FIGUEROA

ADMINISTRACION FINANCIERA SEMESTRE III

SEDE – LORICA
25-11-2020

1. Hallar la inversa por el método de Gauss Jordán

 A= 2 4
[ ]
4−2

( 24 4 ∨1 0 →
−2 0 1 )
F1/2

( 14 2 ∨1/2 0 →
−2 0 1 )
-4F1+f2

(10 2 ∨ 1/2 0
10 −2 1 )
→F2/-10

(10 2∨1 /2 1/5

1 1 /5 −1/10
→−2F2+F1)

A−1= 1 2∨1 /10 1/5

(
0 1 1 /5 −1/10 )

2. Hallar la inversa si existe por el método de cofactores

800
B= 0 0−4
2−4 8[ ]
Calculamos matriz de Coefactores de la matriz B

800
[ ]
0 0−4
2−4 8

C11=+ [ 0−4−4 8 ]=+ [ ( 0 )( 8 ) −(−4)(−4) ] =+ [ 0−16 ] =+ [ −16 ] =−16

 800
[ ]
0 0−4
2−4 8

C12=−[ 0−4 2 8 ]=−[ ( 0 ) ( 8 ) −( 2 )(−4 ) ]=−[ 0−(−8) ]=−[ 8 ] =−8

800
[ ]
0 0−4
2−4 8

C13=+ [ 0 0 2−4 ]=+ [ ( 0 )(−4 )−(2)(0) ]=+ [ 0−0 ] =+ [ 0 ]= 0

800
[ ]
0 0−4
2−4 8

C21=−[ 0 0−4 8 ]=−[ ( 0 ) ( 8 ) −(−4 )( 0 ) ]=−[ 0−0 ] =−[ 0 ] = 0

800
[ ]
0 0−4
2−4 8

C22=+ [ 8 0 2 8 ] =+ [ ( 8 )( 8 ) −(2)(0) ]=+ [ 64−0 ]=+ [ 64 ]= 64

800
[ ]
0 0−4
2−4 8

C23=−[ 8 0 2−4 ]=−[ ( 8 ) (−4 )− (2 )( 0 ) ]=−[ −32−0 ]=−[ −32 ] =32

800
[ ]
0 0−4
2−4 8

C31=+ [ 0 0 0−4 ]=+ [ ( 0 )(−4 )−(0)(0) ] =+ [ 0−0 ]=+ [ 0 ]= 0

 800
[ ]
0 0−4
2−4 8

C32=−[ 8 0 0−4 ]=−[ ( 8 ) (−4 )− ( 0 )( 0 ) ]=−[ −32−0 ]=−[ −32 ] =32

800
[ ]
0 0−4
2−4 8

C33=+ [ 8 0 0 0 ]=+ [ ( 8 )( 0 ) −( 0 ) ( 0 ) ] =+ [ 0−0 ]=+ [ 0 ]= 0

Matriz de Coefactores de B
−16−8 0

[ ]
06 4
3 20
3 20
800
B= 0 0−4
2−4 8 [ ]
Calculamos determinante por método primera fila

Det (B)=8(-16) + 0(-8) + 0(0)

Det (B)= -128
La traspuesta de la matriz de Coefactores proporciona el adjunto de B

−16 0 0
−86 4
Adj (B) 3 2 0
320
[ ]
1
B−1= Adj (B)
Det ( B )
 −16 0 0
1
[ ]
−8 6 4
B−1= −128 32 0
32 0

−16 0 0 −1

[ ] [ ]
00
−128 −128 −128 8
−8 64 32 1 −1 −1
B−1= −128 −128 −128 → B−1= 16 2 4
0 32 0 −1
0 0
−128 −128 −128 4