Daffodil International University

CE 334
Geotechnical Engineering ii lab

Topic: Types of foundation and column load calculation

Course Teacher

Md. Masud Rana

Lecturer
Department of Civil Engineering
Daffodil International University
 The substructure or foundation is the part of a structure that is
usually placed below the surface of the ground to transmit the
load from the superstructure to the underlying soil or rock.

Site constraints (Vibrations, Slope) Economics

Factors to be Considered in Selecting Foundation Type

Subsurface conditions Groundwater conditions Column loads and spacing, basements

Md. Masud rana Lecturer of CE

 Type of Foundation

Shallow Foundation Deep Foundation

𝐵 < 𝐷𝑓 < 15𝐵 𝐷𝑓 ≤ 𝐵 𝐷𝑓 ≥ 15𝐵

𝐷𝑒𝑒𝑝 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐷𝑒𝑒𝑝 𝐹𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

Md. Masud rana Lecturer of CE

 Types of Shallow Footings/Foundations

Md. Mehedi Hassan Bhuiyan (Lecturer)

Md. Masud rana Lecturer of CE

 Types of Deep Foundations

Md. Mehedi Hassan Bhuiyan (Lecturer)

Md. Masud rana Lecturer of CE

 𝑎 =5
No of Story = 6
𝐶4, 𝐶8, 𝐶6 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤𝑛 ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒

𝑡 6
𝑆𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝑤𝑡. = 12 × 150 = 12 × 150 = 75 𝑝𝑠𝑓

𝑆𝑊 + 𝐹𝐹 + 𝑃𝑊 = 75 + 25 + 40 = 140 𝑝𝑠𝑓

Md. Masud rana Lecturer of CE

 (𝑆𝑊 + 𝐹𝐹 + 𝑃𝑊) × 𝐴 = 140 × 85 × 1 = 11.9 𝑘𝑖𝑝
8.5′ 𝐶4 1000
12 × 18 150
𝐵 = 𝐴 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 × 𝑃 = × 18.5 × = 4.2 𝑘𝑖𝑝
12 × 12 1000
10′
12 × 12 150
𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑙 × 𝐻 = × 10 × = 1.5 𝑘𝑖𝑝
12 × 12 1000
85
𝐿𝐿 × 𝐴 = 60 × = 5.1 𝑘𝑖𝑝
𝐴 = 8.5 × 10 = 85𝑓𝑡2 1000
𝑃 = 8.5 + 10 = 18.5 𝑓𝑡
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝐿 = 11.9 + 4.2 + 1.5 × 6 = 105.6 𝑘𝑖𝑝
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝐿 = 5.1 × 6 = 30.6 𝑘𝑖𝑝

Md. Masud rana Md. MehediLecturer of CE (Lecturer)

Hassan Bhuiyan
 148.75
(𝑆𝑊 + 𝐹𝐹 + 𝑃𝑊) × 𝐴 = 140 × = 20.8 𝑘𝑖𝑝
1000

12 × 18 150
𝐵 = 𝐴𝑏 𝑒 𝑎 𝑚 × 𝑃 = × 26 × = 5.9 𝑘𝑖𝑝
12 × 12 1000
12 × 12 150
𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑙 × 𝐻 = × 10 × = 1.5 𝑘𝑖𝑝
12 × 12 1000
𝐴 = 8.5 × 17.5
148.75
𝐿𝐿 × 𝐴 = 60 × = 8.9 𝑘𝑖𝑝
= 148.75𝑓𝑡2 1000

𝑃 = 8.5 + 10 + 7.5 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝐿 = 20.8 + 5.9 + 1.5 × 6 = 169.2 𝑘𝑖𝑝

= 26 𝑓𝑡
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝐿 = 8.9 × 6 = 53.4 𝑘𝑖𝑝

Md. Masud rana Md. MehediLecturer of CE (Lecturer)

Hassan Bhuiyan
 271.25
(𝑆𝑊 + 𝐹𝐹 + 𝑃𝑊) × 𝐴 = 140 × = 38 𝑘𝑖𝑝
10′ 1000
𝐶6
8′ 12 × 18 150
7.5′ 𝐵 = 𝐴 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 × 𝑃 = × 33 × = 7.4 𝑘𝑖𝑝
12 × 12 1000
7.5′ 12 × 12 150
𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑙 × 𝐻 = × 10 × = 1.5 𝑘𝑖𝑝
12 × 12 1000
271.25
𝐿𝐿 × 𝐴 = 60 × = 16.3 𝑘𝑖𝑝
𝐴 = 15.5 × 17.5 1000
= 271.25𝑓𝑡2 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝐿 = 38 + 7.4 + 1.5 × 6 = 281.4 𝑘𝑖𝑝
𝑃 = 8 + 7.5 + 10 + 7.5 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝐿 = 16.3 × 6 = 97.8 𝑘𝑖𝑝
= 33 𝑓𝑡

Md. Masud rana Md. MehediLecturer of CE (Lecturer)

Hassan Bhuiyan
Md. Masud rana Lecturer of CE