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The Worker Daily b}lgs

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‘Do'lhsn r]o/’ df clNem“bf dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ zf;sx¿ c;kmn

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( h]7 @)&* (23 May. 2021)
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;ª\ q md0f bf] ; | f ] nx/sf]
km}lnPkl5 uDeL/ k|s[ltsf la/fdL
a9]sf / ;ª\qmd0fsf sf/0fn] o'jfsf]
lgwg ePkl5 cfkm"nfO{ klg g/fd|f] x'g]
u/] s f] pxf“ s f] egfO 5 . clxn]
c:ktfndf cfO;Lo" / e]lG6n]6/ sd
ePsfn] la/fdLn] ;fdfGo zøofdf
/fv] / pkrf/ ug{ ' k /] s f] pxf“
atfpg'x'G5 . cfO;Lo" / e]lG6n]6/df
/fv] / pkrf/ ug{ ' k g] { la/fdLnfO{
cfO;Lo" / e]lG6n]6/ lbg ;lsg eGg]
kL8f x' G 5 . pxf“ n ] eGg' e of] ,
æla/fdLnfO{ clxn] k};f eP/ klg
cfO;Lo" / e]lG6n]6/ gkfPsf] ;d:of
/x]sf 5g\ .Æ
pxf“sf cg';f/ klxn] Pshgf
g;{n] !) la/fdL / clxn] uDeL/
k| s f/sf la/fdL x' g fn] Pshgfn]
tLghgf dfq la/fdL x]g{;Sg] ub{5g\ .
/fli6«o
clxn] ePsf] clS;hg Ps l5gdf
;lsG5, km]l/ Nofpg'kb{5, slt af“sL
5 slt hgfnfO{ k'U5 eGg] / slt v]/
clS;hg cfOk'U5 eGg] lrGtf x'G5 .
pxf“n] eGg'eof], ælaxfgsf] la/fdLnfO{
clS;hg rflxP klg slxn] s fxL“
;f“emdfq kfOg] u/]sf] 5 .Æ pxf“n]
klxn] / clxn] la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug{df
s' g } km/s gePsf] atfpg' e of] .
æklxn] Pk|fg] nufP/ la/fdLsf] pkrf/
ul/GYof] eg] clxn] kLkLO{ nufP/
ul/G5, dnfO{ vf;} km/s ePsf] 5}gÆ,
pxf“n] eGg'eof] .
jL/ c:ktfndf ;ª\qmldtsf]
cu|kª\lQmdf sfd ul//xg'ePsf 8f=
cz]if 9'·fgf klg laxfg (M)) ah]
c:ktfndf cfPb] l v ;f“ e m ^M))
ah];Dd lg/Gt/ la/fdLnfO{ k|ToIf
e]6/] :jf:Yo cj:yfaf/] cfO;f]n;] g,
cfO;Lo", e]lG6n]6/df uP/ hfgsf/L
lng'xG' 5 . pxf“n] la/fdLnfO{ clS;hg,
cf}iflw, pkrf/b]lv sf]le8–!( df
cu|kª\lQmdf vl6g] lrlsT;ssf nflu
cfjZos kg]{ :jf:Yo ;fdu|L h'6fpgsf
nflu vl6g'x'G5 .
c:ktfnsf] sf] l e8–!(
Joj:yfkgsf ;+of]hs;d]t /xg'ePsf
8f= 9' · fgfn] c:ktfndf slt
la/fdLnfO{ rflxPsf] a]nf cfO;Lo" /
e]lG6n]6/ lbg g;Sbf cfkm"nfO{ kL8f
nfUg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ clxn]
w]/h} ;f] la/fdL uDeL/ k|sl[ tsf /x]sfn]
;a} n fO{ clS;hg rflxg] u/] s f]
atfpg'x'G5 . ;fwf/0f zøofdf klg
l;ls:t} ePsf la/fdL 5g\ , tL
la/fdLnfO{ cfO;Lo" / e] l G6n] 6 /
rflxPsf] x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æt/
xfdL;“u ePsf ;Lldt cfO;Lo" /
e] l G6n] 6 /df tL la/fdLnfO{ /fVg
;ls/x]sf 5}gf},“ ;aeGbf 7'nf] r'gf}tL
zøof la/fdLsf nflu pknAw u/fpg
;ls“b}g .Æ
jL/df gf} / /fli6« o 6« d f
;]G6/df !) cfO;Lo" /x]sf 5g\ .
c:ktfndf ljut b' O { xKtfdf
;ª\qmldtsf !) af6 !^) la/fdL
k'u]sf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;Lldt
zøof /x] s fn] sltko la/fdL
Od/h]G;Ldf cfP klg zøof gkfP/
clS;hg nufP/ Tolts} klv{/x]sf
x'G5g\ . laxfgb]lv /flt;Dd pxf“sf]
df]afOnsf] 306L alh/xG5 . w]/}h;f]
zøof / c:ktfndf la/fdL egf{ ug{sf
nflu pxf“nfO{ la/fdLsf cfkmGtn] kmf]g
ug{'x'G5 . æw]/}h;f] c:ktfndf zøof
/ cfOl;o'sf nflu kmf]g ug{'x'G5 .
c:ktfndf vfnL ePsf] cj:yfdf
To:tf kmf]g ug]{ la/fdLnfO{ ;se/
zøof / cfOl;o' pknAw u/fp“5f}“,
sltsf] t kmf]g g} p7fpg EofO“bg} ,Æ
pxf“n] eGg'eof] .
8f= 9'·fgfn] klxn] h:tf] clxn]
eg] ;ª\qmldt la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug{sf
nflu :jf:YosdL{ n ] 8/ gdfg] s f]
atfpg'eof] . ;a} :jf:YosdL{n] vf]k
nufPsf] / ;ª\qmldtsf] pkrf/ ubf{
ub}{ l;s]/ s'g} ;°f]r lagf g} h:tf;'s}
la/fdLsf] pkrf/df clxn] :jf:YosdL{
vl6g] u/]sf] pxf“ atfpg'xG' 5 . æklxn]
/f]usf] pkrf/ ug]{ k4ltdf g} z°f
lyof] . t/ clxn] ;ª\qmldtsf] pkrf/
ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;fdfGo g} nflu;s]sf]
5Æ, pxf“n] eGg'xG' 5 .
g]kfnu~hl:yt e]/L c:ktfndf
sfo{/t gl;{ª clws[t O{Zj/L s];L
bf] ; | f ] nx/ cfP;“ u } ;ª\ q mldtsf]
pkrf/df ubf{ub}{ cfkm}“ klg ;ª\qmldt
x'g'eof] . ;ª\qmd0fd'Qm ePkl5 pxf“
lg/Gt/ ;ª\ q mldtsf] pkrf/df
vl6/xg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] klg c:ktfn
k|zf;gn] af]nfPkl5 hlta]nf klg
la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf nflu hfg'kb{5 .
pxf\n“ ] eGg'eof], æxfd|f] 8\o6' Lsf] ;do
g} 5}g, la/fdLnfO{ s]xL ;d:of k¥of]
eg] s'lbxfNg'kb{5 .Æ
gl;{ª clws[t s];L j}zfvsf]
klxnf] xKtf c:ktfndf ;ª\qmldt
a9]sf] cj:yfdf clS;hg / zøof
cefjdf pkrf/df ;d:of ePsf] klg
clxn] clSh;gsf] pknAwtf;“ u }
la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf]
atfpg' x ' G 5 . pxf“ ;' ? ;' ? df
;ª\qmldtsf] pkrf/ ug{ 8/ nfu] klg
kl5 cfkm"nfO{ klg ;ª\qmd0f ePkl5
pkrf/df 8/ gnfu]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .
g]kfndf clxn] rf/ nfv (& xhf/
%@ / 5 xhf/ @$ sf] ;ª\qmd0faf6
lgwg eO;s]sf] 5 . /f;;
@
‘>lds’ / ‘dhb'/’sf]
cGt/lqmof ;DkGg
sf7df8f},“ * h]7 . g]kfn dhb'/ ub{} g]kfndf sf]/f]gf eofjxsf] l:yltdf
ls;fg kf6L{ sf7df8f}“ lhNnf ;ldltsf] klg ;/sf/ /fhg}lts lvrftfgLdf
cfof]hgfdf ‘>lds’ ;fKtflxs / Jo:t ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
‘dhb'/’ b}lgs klqsfsf] cgnfOgdfkm{t pxf“n] ;+ljwfgsf] &^ -%_ cg';f/
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ;/sf/ agfpg /fi6«kltn] cfx\jfg
eof] . u/]cg';f/ cf]nL / b]pjf kIfaf6 bfaL
sfo{qmddf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg u/]sf] ax'dt e|d / em"6f EPsf]
kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj Pjd\ ;f+;b k|d] atfpg'eof] . em"6 / e|dsf] /fhgLlt
;'jfnn] cWoog z}nLsf] ljsf;n] ug] { x ¿nfO{ ca g] k fnL hgtfn]
/fhg}lts / ;f+:s[lts :t/ p7\g] r'gfjdfkm{t k/fho ug'{kg]{ pxf“n]
atfpg'eof] . kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿df atfpg'eof] .
/fhg}lts :t/sf] ljsf;n] cGo /fhg}lts g] k fn dhb' / ls;fg kf6L{
bn;“u ;}4flGts 5nkmn ug{;Sg] pxf“n] sf7df8f}“ lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf
atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿n] gf/fo0f dxh{gsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]
kf6L{ k|sfzgx¿af/] kl/jf/aLr cWoog sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fhjL/
u/]/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] atfpg'kg{] 8+ u f] n , s] G b| L o j} s lNks ;b:o
atfpg'eof] . gf/fo0faxfb'/ b'jfn, sf7df8f}“ lhNnf
pxf“n] k'h“ LjfbL b]zx¿df sf]/f]gf ;ldltsf Zofds'df/ dxh{g, /d]z
lgoGq0f / /f]syfd ug{ c;kmn ePsf] 8+uf]n, ;'/G] b| dxh{g, xl/z/0f >]i7,
/ rLgsf] ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf sf]/f]gf g/]z dxh{g, ;'dg dxh{gnufotn]
lgoGq0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
k|efjsf/L cgnfOg
sIffaf/] cGt/lqmof
eQmk'/, * h]7 . af;' dfWolds
ljBfnodf cWofkg/t lzIfsaLr
;|ft] ;fwgsf] cefjsf] sf/0f ul/asf
5f]/f5f]/L yk df/df k/]sf] wf/0ff
‘sf]le8–!( dxfdf/L / k|efjsf/L /fVg'eof] .
cgnfOg sIff’ af/] cGt/lqmof ePsf] sfo{ q mddf af;' dfljsf
5 . k"jl{ jBfyL{ 8f= ;Togf/fo0f ;'jfnn]
s[ l if lj1fg / sDKo' 6 / sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] klxnf] nx/ sd
OlGhlgol/ªsf] l8Knf]df, lj1fg tyf x'g yfn]bl] v /fhgLlts ;ef–;Dd]ng,
Joj:yfkg ljifodf sIff !! / !@ df hfqf cflb gfddf eL8ef8 a9]sf]
cWofkg/t lzIfsaLr zlgaf/ laxfg sf/0f bf];f| ] nx/ l56f] km}lnPsf] wf/0ff
/ ck/fx\g b'O{ r/0fdf cfof]lht /fVg'eof] . ef/tdf dxfdf/L tLj|¿kdf
sfo{qmddf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf km}ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf klg g]kfnsf] ;Ldf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ ljBfno Joj:yfkg lgoldt gubf{ / ef/taf6 g]kfn k|jz ]
;ldltsf cWoIf ;/f]h/fh uf];fO{n] u/]sfnfO{ g]kfnsf ufp“ a:tLdf ;Lwf
sf]le8sf] sf/0f ePsf] () k|ltzt / lgaf{w hfg lb“bf g]kfne/ dxfdf/L
d[To' :jf:Yo k|0ffnLsf] c;kmntfsf] km}lnPsf] ts{ pxf“n] /fVg'eof] .
sf/0f ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sG6\ofS6 6«]l;ªnfO{ Jofks
sf] l e8–!( af/] cg] s agfpg'kg],{ ;ª\qmldtnfO{ cfO;f]n;] gdf
cj}1flgs, k/LIf0f gul/Psf s'/fsf] /fVg] sfddf s8fO ug'k{ g],{ EoflS;g
b'ik|rf/ eO/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ cWoIf nufpg] sfd tLj| agfpg'kg]{ eGb} 8f=
uf];fO{n] ;dfhdf j}1flgs lrGtgsf] ;' j fnn] dflg;nfO{ dxfdf/Laf/]
ljsf;sf] lglDt lzIfsn] dxŒjk"0f{ hfgsf/L k'us ] f] t/ Jojxf/df kl/jt{g
e" l dsf lgjf{ x ug{ ; Sg] ljrf/ gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] .
/fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af;' dfljsf k|frfo{
pxf“ n ] sf] l e8 dxfdf/L clDasf GofO{RofO{, ;xk|frfo{ /ljnfn
lgoGq0fsf] lglDt ljBfyL{ / k|wfg, s[lif lj1fgsf OGrfh{ ;ljg
cleefjsdfkm{ t ;dfhdf r] t gf Vofh", sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/ªsf OGrfh{
km}nfpg ;lsg] ts{ ug'{eof] . /d]z k|hfklt / ljleGg ljifosf
cgnfOg sIff k| e fjsf/L lzIfsx¿n] ‘sf] l e8 dxfdf/L /
agfpg lzIfsnfO{ 5'6\6} tflndsf] cgnfOg sIff’ af/] cfkm\gf] cg'ej
cfjZostf ePsf] eGb} cWoIf uf];fO{n] tyf e" l dsf ;DaGwdf ljrf/
OG6/g] 6 ;' l jwf / cfjZos /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
tftf]kfgL gfsfaf6 lelq“b}
rLgaf6 cfPsf] :jf:Yo ;fdu|L
sf7df8f}“, * h]7 . rLg ;/sf/n] ;xof]u:j¿k k|bfg u/]sf] sf]le8–
!( ;“u ;DalGwt clS;hg l;lnG8/nufot :jf:Yo ;fdu|L zlgaf/ tftf]kfgL
eG;f/ sfof{nodf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . tL ;fdu|Lx¿ eG;f/ k|lqmof k"/f u/L
:jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnosf clwsf/LnfO{ lhDdf lbO{ a]n'sf;Dd
/fhwfgL k'Ug] eG;f/ sfof{nosf ;"rgf clws[t /fdrGb| 9sfnn] hfgsf/L
lbg' e of] .
cg'bfgdf k|fKt ;fdu|Lx¿df !(% ln6/sf] lnSo'8 clS;hg l;lnG8/
!* xhf/ ()) s]hL, @!) ln6/sf] lnSo'8 clS;hg l;lnG8/ !) xhf/ !%)
s]hL, clS;hg l6k &%) yfg / clS;hg Ogfn]6/ #)) yfg /x]sf 5g\ .
pQm ;fdu|Lx¿ clt ;+jb] gzLn ePsf]n] bdsn;lxt k|x/Lsf] ;"/Iff 3]/fdf
k7fOg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .
c¿ cfpg af“sL ;fdu|Lx¿ s]xL lbgdf cfO{kU' g] ;"rgf clws[t 9sfnn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;

( h]7 @)&* (23 May. 2021)
z'qmaf/ k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL
cfÇgf] s' ; L{ hf] u fpg afn' j f6f/
zLtnlgjf; bf}8fbf}8 ul//x]sf] a]nf
o' l ge;{ n sn] h ckm d] l 8sn
;fOG;sL cgdL /fwf cof{n -1jfnL_
sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmldt la/fdLsf] Hofg
arfpg Ph8Lo" jf8{ d f bf} 8 w" k
ul//x]sL lyOg\ . sf]/f]gf bf];|f] nx/df
k/]sf la/fdLx¿ pkrf/ kfP;“u} ;Grf]
x'ge' Gbf klg emg\ hl6n aGb} uPsf]
cj:yf 5 . cgdL cof{n elG5g\,
æla/fdL ;Grf] xf]nf eGof], emg\ ufx|f]
x'“b} uPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . l56f] ;Grf]
ePh:tf] g} nfUb} g dnfO{ t .
klxnfeGbf w]/} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 sfd .Æ
/f}tx6df ef]het]/n] sf]le8 ;ª\qmd0f km}ln“b} uf]bfdsf] df}Hbft rfdn ;lsof]
/f}tx6, * h]7 . ;d'bfo :t/df
sf]le8 – !( tLj|¿kdf km}ng'sf sf/0f
ljjfx / ef]het]/ b]lvG5 . uPsf]
jif{ sf]le8– !( sf] sf/0f aGbfaGbL
b]zJofkL¿kdf 3f]if0ff x'g]lalQs}
ljjfx, j|taGw / ef]het]/sf ;a}
sfo{x¿ :ylut ePsf] lyof] .
o; jif{ sf]le8 – !( ;d'bfodf
gkm} n f] ; \ eg] / :yfgLo k| z f;gn]
lhNnfJofkL lgif]wf1f hf/L u¥of] .
lgif]wf1f s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog gx'b“ f
8/;“u n8\b} 8\o6
' Ldf
clxn] la/fdLx¿ t'?Gt} uDeL/ x'g]
u/]sf 5g\ . o;kflnsf] la/fdLdf w]/}
vf]sLs} ;d:of b]lvG5, kGw| aL;
lbg;Dd ;Gr} gx'g] .
gof“ e]l/oG6sf] sf]/f]gf efO/;n]
dflg;sf] kmf]S;f]d} a9L cfqmd0f ug]{
u/]sf] lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 . ;ª\qmldt
la/fdLdf l5§} lgdf]lgof b]lvg] u/]sf]
5 . lgdf] l gof ePsf] la/fdLnfO{
clS;hg w]/} lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . b]zsf
cGo lhNnfdf h:t} ?kGb]xLdf klg
clS;hgsf] cfk" l t{ dfucg' ; f/
x' g ;s] g . clS;hgsf] cefjdf
c:ktfnx¿n] gof“ la/fdLx¿ egf{ lng
klg 5f]8]sf lyP . j}zfv @( ut]
clS;hg ;KnfO{ aGb eP/ g} n'lDagL
k|fb]lzs c:ktfnsf] a'6jn wfuf]
sf/vfgfl:yt sf]/f]gf ljz]if c:ktfndf
% hgf / e}/xjfl:yt eLd c:ktfndf
$ u/L ;/sf/L c:ktfnx¿df
pkrf//t ( hgf la/fdLsf] d[To'
ePsf] lyof] .
e}/xjfl:yt o'lge;{n sn]h ckm
d] l 8sn ;fOG;sf] c:ktfnleqs}
la/fdLnfO{ ;d]t clS;hgsf] cefjsf]
sf/0f eljtJo ePdf c:ktfn
lhDd]jf/ x'g5] g} egL sfuhdf j}zfv
@* otf la/fdLsf s'?jfnfO{ ;xL
u/fO/x]sf] 5 . oBlk, cof{nsf cg';f/
sf]le8 jf8{df 8\o6' L u/]sf kl5Nnf
sf]le8 – !( ;ª\qmldsf] ;ª\Vof klg
lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uof] . o:tf] ljifd
kl/l:yltdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] :jf:Yo
dfkb08x¿ k" / f gu/L oxf“ s f
:yfgLox¿ ljjfxnufot ef]het]/sf
sfddf ;l/s eP . o:tf] sfd tTsfn
/f]sL sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f km}lng
glbgsf] nflu :yfgLo txsf
k|ltlglwx¿ / :yfgLo k|zf;gx¿
d"sbz{s b]lvP .
o:tf ;fdflhs ultljlwx¿df
/fli6«o
k|mG6nfOg kmfO6/ – $
cf7 lbgotf c:ktfndf clS;hg
;d:of cfPsf] 5}g t/ clS;hg
;lsPdf c:ktfn lhDd]jf/ 5}g egL
;xL u/fO/fv] s } 5 . æTo;} n ]
c:ktfnsf x/]s la/fdLn] Pp6f hDaf]
l;lnG8/ Aofsck /fv]sf 5g\ . xfO
Çnf] clS;hg lbg'kg]{ la/fdLsf] nflu
Ps 8]9 306fnfO{ eP klg ;kf]6{ u5{
;dod} aGb]h nufPsf] eP ;d'bfodf
sf]le8–!( km}lnb}gYof] . clxn] Ps
Ps u/L 3/lkR5] sf]le8 – !( sf]
nIf0f ePsf] b]lvG5 . h]7 dlxgfsf]
klxnf] ;tfb]lv ef]het]/df :yfgLo
txn] aGb]h u/] klg j}jflxs sfo{x¿
/f]s]sf 5}gg\ .
sltkon] :yfgLo k|zf;gsf]
cg' d lt lnO{ lax] a f/Lsf sfdx¿
;DkGg ul//x] s f 5g\ . ;d" x ut
dfG5]x¿ ;xefuL geP klg a]x'nf
a]x'nL kIfsf u/L sDtLdf ^)–&)
hgfsf] pkl:ylt b]lvG5 . tL ^)–
&) hgf ef]lnb]lv g} ;dfhsf cGo
dfG5]x¿;“u 3'nldn ePsf] b]lvG5 .
oltdfq xf]Og, l;dfgfdf s8fO gx'“bf
g] k fnL gful/s / ef/tLo
gful/saLr lax]af/L /f]lsPsf] 5}g .
g]kfnL kfx'gf ef/tdf / ef/tLo
kfx'gf g]kfndf cfpg] sfd /f]lsPsf]
5} g . kl/0ffd:j?k sf] l e8–!(
nIf0fsf dfG5] x ¿ ufp“ 3 /df
qmlds¿kdf a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .
lg ¤Æ cof{n elG5g\ . c:ktfnsf]
clS;hg ;lsPsf] a]nfdf cfÇgf]
la/fdLnfO{ clS;hg lbg 5]pd} hu]8f
l;lnG8/ /fv]sf] 5 .
clS;hg / clS;hgsf]
l;lnG8/ b'O6}sf] sdL 5 . clS;hgsf]
l;lnG8/ cefj x'g glbg 3/ – 3/df
clS;hgsf] l;lnG8/ /fVg gx'g]
afh' / f, * h] 7 . sf] / f] g f
efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0f al9/x]sf a]nf
afh'/f ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf] g]kfn vfB
Joj:yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgLdf df}Hbft
/x]sf] rfdn ;lsPsf] 5 .
dxfdf/Lsf] sx/df lgif]wf1fdf
rfdn laqmLb/ b}lgs?kdf a9\b} uPkl5
sDkgLdf rfdn ;lsPsf] sDkgLsf
k|d'v d]3/fh cf]emfn] atfpg'eof] .
sDkgLdf /x]sf] rf/ xhf/ *))
lSjG6n rfdn laqmL eO;s]sf] 5 .
lgif]wf1fdf :yfgLojf;Ln] rfdn a9L
lsg] / lnPsfn] df} H bft /x] s f]
rfdn;d]t ;lsPsf] k|d'v cf]emfn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
vfBdf rfdn ;lsPsf] b''O{
lbg ePsf] / clxn] laqmL ug{
rfdn g/x]sf] k|d'v cf]emfn] :jLsf/
ug{ ' e of] . lhNnf sf/uf/df /x] s f
s} b LnfO{ vfgf v' j fpgsf nflu
rflxg] %) lSjG6n rfdndfq
/x]sf] / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ laqmL ug{
df} H bft rfdn gePsf] pxf“
atfpg' x ' G 5 .
;b/d' s fd cfpg] ;8ssf]
cj:yf /fd|f] gePsfn] 7]sb] f/n] rfdn
9'jfgL ug{ g;s]sf] cf]emfsf] egfO
cg'dlt glbPsf wfgsf] aLp a/fdb
ab{ 3 f6, * h] 7 . ;/sf/n]
cg' d lt g} glbPsf] wfgsf] aLp
lhNnfsf ljleGg Pu|f]e]6df laqmL
ljt/0f ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{no gjnk/f;L -ab{3f6–
;':tfk"j_{ sf] ;+of]hgdf s[lif 1fg s]Gb|n]
u/]sf] cg'udgsf qmddf b]jr'nL
gu/kflnsfl:yt /hx/df cj}w wfgsf]
aLp laqmL ljt/0f ePsf] kfOPsf] xf] .
s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf afnL ;+/If0f
clws[t dL/f rf}w/Ln] /hx/sf] rf}w/L
Pu|f] ;]G6/ / dun e]6 kmdf{af6 cj}w
?kdf laqmL eO/x]sf] #@) lsnf] wfgsf]
aLp a/fdb ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .
rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ cg'udg 6f]nLn] tL
k;naf6 lalk6L %@)$ hftsf] wfgsf]
;/sf/n] elg/x]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf
;]G6/ ;KnfOaf6} clS;hg lbg] x'b“ f
yf]/} l;lnG8/af6 w]/} la/fdLnfO{
Ps}k6s ;]jf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n]
clS;hg cfk"lt{sf] ;'lglZrt gubf{
c:ktfnd} x/]s la/fdLn] clS;hg
l;lnG8/ Aofsckdf /fv]sf] cj:yfdf
l;lnG8/ xfxfsf/ x'g' :jfefljs g}
eof] . cgdL cof{n elG5g\, æ;/sf/n]
;a} c:ktfndf kof{ K t clS;hg
pknAw u/fPsf] eP la/fdL /
:jf:YosdL{ b'j}nfO{ emd]nf x'Gy]g .
ufp“af6 cfPsf] la/fdLsf kl/jf/n]
clS;hg sxf“ kfOG5 eGg] klg t
yfxf x'“b}g .Æ la/fdLsf s'?jfx¿n]
xhf/f} “ /sd w/f} 6 L /fv] / cfkm}
clS;hgsf] l;lnG8/ af]Sb} lx“8\g'
sDtL ;f:tLsf] ljifo xf]Og .
sf]le8–!( jf8{df sfd ug]{
c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ nuftf/
!$ lbgsf] 8\o'6L tf]lsPsf] 5 . !$
lbgsf] 8\o6' L u/L kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f
g]u]l6e cfP 3/ cfpg kfp“5g\ . !$
lbg;Dd xf]:6ndf vfg] a:g] ;'ljwf
c:ktfnn] lbPsf] 5 . s'g} sd{rf/Lsf]
3/d} PsfGtjf;df a:g ldn] 3/ klg
hfg lbOPsf] 5 . kl/jf/sf cGo
;b:onfO{ ;ª\qmd0f x'g] hf]lvd xf]nf
eg]/ g} k|foM :jf:YosdL{x¿ !$
lbg;Dd xf]:6nd} a:g] u/]sf 5g\ .
5 . ;f“km]–dft{8L ;8ssf] cj:yf
gfh's ePsfn] jiff{ cfpg /f]lsPkl5
Ps ;ftfleq rfdn dft{8Ldf cfOk'Ug]
cf]emfn] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
vfB ;+:yfgsf nflu tLg xhf/
%)) lSjG6n rfdnsf] sf]6f yk u/]/
wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/af6 cfpg nfu]sf]
eP klg af6f]sf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f
/f]lsPsf] 5 . ;+:yfgn] df]6f] rfdn
k|ltlsnf] ?= $% / lh/f dl;gf]
k|ltlsnf] ?= ^^ df laqmL ub}{ cfO/x]sf]
lyof] .
sf]N6L / sjf8Ldf rfdn oyfjt\
lhNnfsf] k"jL{ pQ/L e]udf /x]sf]
sf]N6L zfvf / laqmL s]Gb| sjf8Ldf
eg] rfdnsf] df}Hbft oyfjt\ /x]sf]
zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf]N6Ldf vfB
;+:yfgdf xfn Ps xhf/ !)) lSjG6n
rfdn laqmL gePsf] zfvfk|dv ' gjLg
cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .
lgif]wf1fdf rfdn cefj gx'g]
cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . clxn] Ps xhf/
!)) lSjG6n oyfjt\ 5 eg] ()
lSjG6n ;' v ] { t af6 cfO;s] s fn]
sf]N6Ldf vfB cefj gx'g] k|d'v
cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o:t} lxdfnL ufp“ k flnsfsf]
aLp *) lsnf] / ;'k/ ;f]gf sfe]/L
hftsf] wfgsf] aLp @$) lsnf] a/fdb
u/]sf] 5 .
;/sf/n] cg'dlt g} glbPsf]
wfgsf] aLp laqmL ug]{ Pu|f]e]6nfO{
cfkm"x¿n] ;r]t agfP/ 5f]8/] rf}w/Ln]
atfpg'eof] . s[ifsn] wfgsf] aLp /fVg]
;do ePsf] / ut jif{ ls;fg 7luPsf
sf/0f o;k6s To:tf] x'g glbg /
sfnf]ahf/L /f]Sg cg'udg ul/Psf]
afnL ;+/If0f clws[t rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf tLgj6f s[lif
;xsf/Ln] aLp k/LIf0f u/] /
cflwsfl/s?kdf ls;fgnfO{ pknAw
u/fO/x]sf eGb} rf}w/Ln] ;f]xL :yfgaf6
vl/b ug{ ls;fgnfO{ cfu|x ug{'eof] .
#
sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] a]nf dflg;sf]
Hofg arfpg vl6Psf] x'gfn] cfÇgf]
kl/jf/n] afwf lbg'eGbf klg k|fT] ;fxg
g} lbO/x]sf] cof{nsf] cg'ej 5 .
c:ktfnsf ;a} :jf:YosdL{ x ¿n]
kfnf]cg';f/ sf]le8–!( jf8{df ;]jf
ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .
sf]le8–!( sf] jf8{df sfd ug]{
:jf:YosdL{x¿n] kLkLO{nufot cfjZos
;fjwfgL ckgfP/ ;]jf u/]sf x'G5g\ .
To;}n] sf]le8–!( jf8{df sfd ug]{ ;xsdL{
s;}nfO{ klg sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f ePsf] cgdL
/fwf cof{n 1jfnLnfO{ yfxf 5}g . a?,
c? ;fdfGo la/fdLx¿sf] ;]jfdf vl6Psf]
cj:yfdf :jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ ;ª\qmd0f
ePsf] 5 . cof{n elG5g\, æc? jf8{df
df:ssf] e/df sfd ug'k{ 5{ . sf] ;ª\qmldt
xf] < eGg] klg yfxf x'Gg . Totf emg\
hf]lvd a9L 5 / ;ª\qmldt klg ePsf
5g\ .Æ
d]l8sn sn]hd} kGw| ;f]x| jif{bl] v
:jf:Yo;]jf ub}{ cfPsL cof{nnfO{
klxnfeGbf clxn] sfd a9L r'gf}tLk"0f{
nfu]sf] 5 . ;ª\qmldt la/fdLx¿sf]
:jf:Yo l:ylt x]bf{ 8/nfUbf] cj:yf 5 .
klxn] 8\o'6L ;fdfGo g} nfUYof] .
cl3Nnf] ;fnsf] sf]le8–!( sf] a]nfeGbf
clxn] 8\o6' Ldf hfg klg 8/ nfu]h:tf]
x'G5 . cof{n elG5g\, æclxn] 8/;“u
n8fO“ n8\b} 8\o6' L ul//fv]sL 5' .Æ
sjf8Ldf ;d]t rfdn df}Hbft /x]sf]
zfvfk|d'v cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .
sf]N6Laf6 sjf8Lsf nflu Ps xhf/
lSjG6n k7fO;s]sfn] s]xL df}Hbft
/x]sf] cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 .
vfB ;+:yfgdf rfdn ;lsPkl5
:yfgLojf;L ahf/df rfdnsf nflu
wfO/x] s f 5g\ . v' n ] c fd
sfnf] a hf/LeGbf klg Jofkf/Ln]
c3f]lift?kdf rfdndfq geO{ b}lgs
pkef] U o ;fdfgdf sfnf] a hf/L
ul//x]sf] gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf
atfpg'x'G5 .
lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n on]
sfnf]ahf/L lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu
cg''udg ul//x]sf] ;xfos k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/L ;dL/ e08f/Ln]
atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sfnf]ahf/L u/]sf]
ge]l6Psf] ph"/L gcfPsf]] eP klg
ahf/df vfB ;fdu|Lsf] d"Noj[l4
eO/x]sf] df}lvs?kdf hfgsf/L cfpg]
u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{non] ahf/df vfg] t]nsf]
d" N oeGbf a9L d" N o lng] kf“ r
Jofkf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxL u/]sf]
;xfos k|lhc e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
/f;;
cg'udgsf qmddf clwsf+z
Pu|fe] 6] n] laqmL ug]{ ljiffbL / s'v/' fsf
bfgf tyf cf}iflw Ps} 7fp“df /fVg]
u/] s f] , ljiffbL laqmL ljt/0fsf]
cg'dltkq gjLs/0f gu/]sf], Dofb
;lsPsf ljiffbL tyf ;fdu|L /fVg] 5'§}
7fp“ gagfPsf] e] l 6Psf] rf} w /Ln]
atfpg'eof] . s[lif 1fg s]Gb|n] tLgj6f
6f]nL agfP/ lhNnfsf Pu|f]e]6 /
e]6]l/g/L k;ndf cg'udg u/]sf]
lyof] . afnL ;+/If0f clws[t rf}w/Ln]
;/sf/n] k|ltaGw nufPsf wfgsf] aLp
glsGg / lhNnfdf laqmL ePsf] yfxf
kfP cfkm"x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg
cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 .
/f;;
 ljrf/ $
( h]7 @)&* (23 May. 2021)

. ;DkfbsLo .

lgjf{rgsf] xf“sb]lv ;Rrf hglj/f]

w Lx¿ c/fhstf rfxG5g\, hgtfsf] gof“ hgfb]
z xf]
O g
O emgsaxfb'/
k|hftGqjfbL 8/fp“bg} g\ /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] h]7
* ut] laxfg ! ah]/ $( ldg]6df
k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ub}{ cfp“bf] sflt{s
g]kfnL hgtf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Ln] cfqmfGt alg/x]sf] a]nf @^ / dª\l;/ # ut] k|ltlglw;efsf]
zf;s /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;Qfsf] n'5fr'8 “ Ldf nflu/x]sf 5g\ . efif0f jf lgjf{rg ldlt tf]Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/
;fj{hlgs cleJolQmdf hlt;'s} dL7f s'/f u/] klg ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] lgdf{0fsf ;a} ;+jw} flgs 9f]sfx¿ aGb
c;xh cj:yf / kL8fdf pgLx¿sf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ ePsf] 5gs b]lvPsf] 5 .
ePkl5 k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{cf]nLn]
To;}n] s]xL dlxgfnfO{ df}hb' f ;/sf/nfO{ g} dxfdf/Llj¿4 7f]; sfd ug{
k|ltlglw;ef lj36g / r'gfjsf] ldlt
bafa lbg'sf] ;f6f] tyfslyt ljkIfLx¿ ;Qf k|flKtsf] v]ndf 3'8“ f w;]/
nfu] eg] ;Qf¿9 u'6 klg ;Qf hf]ufpglt/ nfUbf dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf /fi6« k lt;dIf l;kmfl/; ug' { e Psf]
k|efjsf/L ¿kdf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . lyof] .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f &^sf] pkwf/f -%_ adf]lhd /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] dWo
k|wfgdGqL rog x'gg;s]sf] cj:yfnfO{ ljrf/ u/L df}hb' f dlGqkl/ifb\sf] /flt k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu cf]nL /
l;kmfl/;adf]lhd /fi6«kltaf6 wf/f &^ sf] pkwf/f -&_ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] u/]sf] bfaL gk'Ug]
u/L gof“ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt;d]t tf]lslbPsf] cj:yf 5 . lgjf{rgsf] hgfb]znfO{ lg0f{o ug'{ePkl5 ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf
jf:tf gug]{ / h;/L eP klg ;Qfsf] :jfb rflv5f8\g] p2]Zo lnPsf g]sf+, nflu ;+ljwfgcGtu{tsf ;a} 9f]sfx¿
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / h;kfsf] Ps u'6nufot tyfslyt ljkIfL bnx¿ o; aGb ePsf lyP . To;cl3 h]7 & ut]
3f]if0ffaf6 ctflnPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ gof“ lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ sk6k"0f{, lbp“;f] s]kL zdf{cf]nLn] g]skf Pdfn]sf
hfn;fhL / wf]sf eGb} lj/f]wdf cf]ns {] f 5g\ . c¿ t c¿ ;Qf¿9 Pdfn]s} !@! / h;kfsf #@ u/L hDdf !%#
Ps v]df g]kfn–vgfn u'6 klg cfkm\g} kf6L{sf cWoIf / ;+;bLo bnsf hgf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o cfkm\gf] kIfdf
g]tfsf] lg0f{olj¿4 nfUg' k|hftGq / ;+;bLo Joj:yfs} pkxf; ePsf] 5 . ePsf] x'b“ f ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ -%_
;+;bLo /fhgLltdf ljZjf; ug]{ /fhgLlts bnsf bf];f| b] l] v s'g} klg :yfgsf cGtu{tsf] ;/sf/ agfpg bfaL k|:t't
g]tfn] klxnf] jf d'Vo g]tfsf] gLlt lg0f{onfO{ dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . xf]Og eg] ug'e{ of] . cf]nLsf ;fydf dxGy 7fs'/
kf6L{ / ;+;bLo bndf tL g]tfnfO{ cNkdtdf kf/]/ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf g} / /fh]Gb| dxtf] klg x'gx' G' Yof] . g]sfsf
kl/jt{g ug{lt/ nfUg'k5{ . Pp6} kf6L{df /x]/ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tflj¿4 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] klg g]sf+sf ^!,
dt xfNg' / x:tfIf/ ug'h { ltsf] /fhgLlts cg}ltstf c¿ x'g;} Sb}g . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf $(, g]skf
g]kfn–vgfn u'6sf] Jojxf/n] s] Pdfn] Pp6f /fhgLlts kf6L{ g} xf] < Pdfn]sf] dfwj g]kfn ;d"xsf @^,
To;sf] ;+;bLo bnleq x\jLk nfu" x'G5 ls x'b“ g} eGg] p7]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo /fhkf pk]Gb| ;d"xsf !@, /fhdf]sf !
Joj:yfdf kf6L{ x\jLk nfu" gx'g] klg s] /fhgLlts kf6L{ x'g;S5 / < ;d]t u/L hDdf !$( ;f+;b cfkm\gf]
Pdfn]sf cWoIfsf] g]tT[ jdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ g]kfnL sfª\u;]| sf kIfdf /x]sf] bfaL k|:t't ug'{ePsf]
;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ agfpg x:tfIf/ ug]{ dfcf]jfbL lyof] . /fi6«klt ejgdf k'iksdn
s]Gb| / g]kfn–vgfn u'6sf] sbdn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf csf]{ k|Zg v8f bfxfn, dfwj g]kfn, pk]Gb| ofbj,
u/]sf] 5 – s] g]kfnL sfª\u;]| Pdfn]eGbf a9L k|ultzLn kf6L{ xf] < g]kfnL /fdrGb| kf} 8 ] n , /fhdf] s f b' u f{
sfª\u;]| sf] ljutsf ;Qf ofqfn] To;nfO{ k|ultzLn ;flat ug]{ s'g} cfwf/
kf}8]nnufotsf b]pjf;“u} k'Ug'ePsf]
k|:t't u5{ / < @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL hgtfn] Pdfn]– dfcf]jfbL
lyof] . hDdf sfod ePsf]
s]Gb|nfO{ ltgLx¿sf] 3f]if0ffkqsf cfwf/df dt lbPsf lyP g ls g]sfl;t
u7aGwg u/L ;/sf/ agfpgsf nflu . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / g]kfn–vgfn k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o ;ª\Vof @^& lyof] .
u'6sf] sbdn] s] ltgLx¿ g]kfnL sfª\u;]| l;t j}rfl/s ;fldKotf jf Pstfsf t/, cf]nL / b]pjfn] cf–cfkm\gf] kIfdf
cfwf/df glhlsg uPsf t xf]Ogg\ < eGg] k|Zg klg p7]sf] 5 . ePsf] ;f+;b ;ª\Vof #)@ jf sfod
cfjlws lgjf{rgnfO{ klZrdf 9f“rfsf] k|hftGqsf] ljz]iftfdWo] Ps ePsf] ;ª\VofeGbf #% hgf a9L s;/L
dflgG5 . cfjlws lgjf{rgdf s'g} Ps /fhgLlts bnsf] :ki6 ax'dt eof] < g]dlskfsf k|]d ;'jfn /
gcfPsf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg a]nf dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{ x'G5 egL /fk|kfsf /fh]Gb| lnª\b]n af“sL g} 5g\ .
:ki6 dfgl;stf /fhgLlts bn tyf ;f/f b]zn] /fv]sf x'G5g\ . lgjf{rgsf] ctM /fi6« k lt e08f/Ln] cf] n L /
xf“sb]lv ;Rrf k|hftGqjfbL 8/fp“bg} g\ . s;}n] dfgf];\ jf gdfgf];\ g]kfnsf] b]pjfsf] bfaL gk'us ] f] lg0f{o ug'e{ Psf]
;+ljwfg @)&@ n] klg g]kfndf zf;sLo k4ltsf] ¿kdf j]:6ldlg:6]l/on b] l vG5 .
;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] aGbf]a:t u/]sf] 5 . t/, g]kfnsf zf;s /fhgLlts /fi6« k lt e08f/Ln] laxLaf/
bnsf g]tfx¿n] To; cg';f/sf] ljlw / Jojxf/cg'¿k cfkm"nfO{ 9fNg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ sf]
g;Sbf /fhgLlts Joj:yfk|lts} cljZjf; al9/x]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf pkwf/f % cg';f/ k|ltlglw;efdf
ljkIfL bnx¿ k|wfgdGqL / ;Qf¿9 bnn] gof“ lgjf{rgsf] xf“s lb“bf ljZjf;sf] dt k|fKt ug{;Sg] cfwf/
To;nfO{ :jLsf/ gug]{ jf hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg 8/fpg] ub}g{ g\, pN6f] k|:t't ug{ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ sf]
k|wfgdGqL / ;Qf¿9 bnnfO{ lgjf{rgdf cf]ng{ jf hgtfsf] lg0f{o k/LIf0f pkwf/f @ cg';f/ k|ltlglw;efsf
ug{ r'gf}tL lbg] u5{g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf tyfslyt ljkIfL bn / u'6x¿sf] ;b:ox¿nfO{ cfx\ j fg ug' { e of] .
Jojxf/ b]Vbf s] ltgLx¿ ;f“lRrs} k|hftGqjfbL jf nf]stGqjfbL g} x'g\ / < ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ sf] pkwf/f #
eGg] ;+zo k}bf ePsf] 5 . cg';f/ k|ltlglw;efdf ;a}eGbf a9L
;b:o ePsf] bnsf] ;+;bLo bnsf]
;Gbe{ g]tfsf] x}l;otdf j}zfv #) ut]
– ;Lcf/cfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm s]kL cf]nLn]
eGg'eof] .
oL ;Qfdf hfg] kf6L{s { f g]tfx¿
kfn}kfnf] ;Qfdf k'Ug] jf k|wfgdGqL
ag]/ sfdbf/ hgtfnfO{ zf]if0f / zf;g
ug{ rfxG5g\ . logLx¿ b]zdf hlxn]
klg c/fhs l:ylt sfod ug{
rfxG5g\ . lxhf] 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]Sg]
k|dv ' b'Zdg /x]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;“u
ldNg k'iksdn bfxfn, afa'/fdx¿
;Qfdf k'Ug 3f“6L hf]8g\ uPsf] b]Vbf
logLx¿ hgtfsf] ;]jf xf]Og kb /
k};fsf] lglDt sfd ug{ rfxG5g\ eGg]
k|:6 5 . bf];|f] 7'nf] bn g]sf, t];|f]
7'nf] bn g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n]
sd;]sd of] sf]/f]gf sx/ ePsf]
a]nf;Dd ;Qf /fhgLlt gu/]sf] eP
x'GYof] ¤ sfdbf/ hgtfsf] kIfdf s]xL
gaf]Ng] / s]xL gug]{ oL kf6L{sf
g]tfx¿nfO{ cfpg] r'gfjaf6 hgtfn]
kfvf nufOlbg] 8/ 5 . To;}n] klg
logLx¿ r'gfjsf] kIfdf gnfu]sf x'g\ .
;Qfdf hfg] kf6L{x¿sf] Oltxf;
x]/f}“ . g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|aLr @)&% h]7 # ut] Pstfsf]
3f]if0ff eof] . kf6L{sf] gfd g]kfn
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ /fVof] . lj;+
@)%) ;fnsf] h]7 # ut] dbg e08f/L
lhk b'36{ gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf] lbg
;Demgf lbnfpg] lx;fan] Pdfn]n] Tof]
Pstf u/]sf] lyof] .
x'g t oL b'O{ kf6L{n] @)&$ ;fn
dª\ l ;/df ePsf] k| l tlglw;ef /
k|bz] ;ef r'gfjdf ^) / $) k|ltzt
qmdzM Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{
pDd]bjf/sf] efuaG8f u/L r'gfjL
Pstf u/]sf lyP . sl/a ^$ k|ltzt
k|ltlglw;efdf ;b:o klg ljho eof] .
v8\uk|;fb cf]nLsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/
u7g eof] . ;ft j6f k|b]zdWo] k|b]z
g+ @ afx]s ^ j6f k|bz ] df g]skfn]
;/sf/ u7g u¥of] . tL ^ j6} k|b]zdf
b'O{ltxfO ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ g]skfn]
u7g uof]{ . ca s]Gb| / k|b]z ;/sf/
kf“r jif{ 9'Sssf ;fy rNg] eof],
sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/n] sfdbf/ hgtfsf]
lxtdf sfo{ ug]{ eof], kb / k};fsf
lgldt s's/' emu8f gx'g] eof], @)%!
;fndf lul/hfk| ; fb sf] O /fnfnfO{
cfkm\g} kf6L{sf ;f+;bx¿n] c;xof]u
u/]sf] x'b“ f ;+;b\ e· u/L dWofjlw
lgjf{rg ug'k{ /]sf] cj:yf cfpg] 5}g,
;/sf/ abNg] s'g} 36gf x'Gg, xf8sf]
nflu s's/' emu8f u/]em}“ x'g] 5}g egL
w]/} g]kfnL hgtfn] ;f]r]sf lyP .
hgtfsf] Tof] cg'dfg cf]nLn] ;/sf/
ug],{ hf] k|wfgdGqL eP klg x'g] t/
cf] n L x6fpg} k g] { af6f] d f bfxfn
nfUg'eof] .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] pNnª\3g eof]
egL, ;+ljwfg ;+/If0f ug{ lj3l6t
k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf x'gk' 5{ egL
bfxfnx¿n] l/6 lgj]bg lbg'eof] .
;jf] { R rnfO{ bafa lbg xhf/f} “ s f]
pkl:yltdf lj/f]w k|bz{g / ;ef eof] .
;jf]{Rrn] Gofo glbP b]zdf pkb|
dRrfpg] wDsL lbg yfNof] .
sfo{stf{x¿n] cfkm\g} kf6L{ cWoIf Pjd\
k|d cf]nLlj?4 gf/f nufP . k|d kIfn]
klg k|r08 / dfwj g]kfnlj?4 h'n;'
/ ;ef u¥of] . Psflt/ ;xL sbd /
csf]l{ t/ k|ltudgsf] gfddf ufnLunf}h,
cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k, zlQm k|bz{g, aGb
x8tfn;Dddf h] hlt ultljlw eP, tL
;a} ;Qfwf/L kf6L{af6} eP .
;jf] { R r cbfntn] klg
;+ljwfgsf] cIf/;M kfngf ug]{ lx;fan]
sfd u¥of], b]zdf cfOkg]{ ;°6af/]
ljj]szLn ePg . kmn:j¿k ;jf]{Rr
cbfntn] kmfu'g !! df k|ltlglw;ef
e·lj?4 bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6nfO{ ;b/
u¥of] cyf{t\ ;jf]R{ r cbfntdfkm{t ;+;b\
k'gM:yfkgf eof] . bfxfn–g]kfn–vgfn
;d"xn] n8\8' af“8/] v'l;ofnL dgfof] .
bfxfn–g] k fn–vgfn Pjd\ g] k fnL
sfª\u;]| n] g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df k|dsf]
/fhLgfdf dfu] . bfxfn–g]kfn g]sf
;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|d aGg
laGtL r9fpg hfg'eof] . g]sfsf g]tf
z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|d aGg] bf}8df
nfUg'eof] . g]sfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn]
;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j z]/axfb'/nfO{ u/fpg]
lg0f{o u¥of] . g]skfleq Psn] csf]{
;d"xnfO{ sf/afxL ;'? u¥of] . bfxfn–
dfwj–vgfn ;d"xn] g]skf s]Gb|Lo
;ldltdf ax'dt ePsf] cfwf/df s]kL
cf]nLnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d]t
g/xg] u/L lgisfzg u¥of] . k|d
cf]nL ;jf]R{ rsf] ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfsf]
lg0f{ o af6 cK7\ o f/f] cj:yfdf
k'Ug'eof] .
kmfu'g @# ut] ;jf]R{ rn] g]skf
Pstf vf/]h ul/lb“bf cf]nL ;d"xn] v';L
dgfof] . Clif/fd s6\6]nn] lgjf{rg
cfof]udf cfkm"n] btf{ u/]s} gfd
g]skfsf] gfddf s]kL cf]nL / k'iksdn
bfxfn cWoIf /x]sf] g]skfsf] btf{lj?4
l/6 lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ca g]skf
Clif/fd s6\6]nsf] x'g k'Uof] . otf
cf]nL / bfxfn b'O{ cWoIf /x]sf] g]skf
vf/]h eof] . g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf
k|dnfO{ lbO/fv]sf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnof] .
ljZjf;sf] dt lng dtbfg eof] .
k|:tfjsf] kIfdf (# dt / ljkIfdf
!@$ dt k¥of] . k|d cf]nLn] ljZjf;sf]
dt k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'ePg . To;sf] nflu
!#^ dt cfjZos lyof] . cf]nLs}
kf6L{sf dfwj g]kfn ;d"xsf @* hgf
;f+;bn] k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf efu
g} lnPgg\ . o;n] ubf{ cf]nLsf] @*
dt 36\of] . g]skf Pdfn]s} !@! hgf
;xefuL ePsf] eP ;fob h;kf dxGt
7fs'/ kIf t6:y a:g] lyPg . To;sf]
!% dt k|fKt ePdf cf]nLsf] k|d sfod}
/xGYof] . bfxfn–b]pjf nfu]/ g]kfn
kIfsf @* ;f+;bdWo] lglZrt ;f+;bnfO{
/fhLgfdf u/fP/ ;+;b\sf] sfod /x]sf]
;f+;b ;ª\Vof sd u/fO{ b]pjf, bfxfn
/ pk]Gb| ofbj ldn]kl5 ax'dt agfpg]
k|of; klg eof] . oxL a]nf s]kL cf]nLn]
dfwj g]kfn, eLd /fjn, 3gZofd
e'iffn, ;'/G] b| kf08]nfO{ lgnDag u/]sf]
sf/afxL lkmtf{ lng'eof] . ta dfwj
g]kfnx¿n] ;f+;b kbaf6 ul/g] elgPsf]
/fhLgfdf /f]lsof] .
j}zfv @& ut] k|wfgdGqLn]
ljZjf;sf] dt u'dfp“bf bfxfn kIf,
cfkm\gf] clei6 k"/f ePsf]df v';L x'g]
g} eof] . t/, ljZjf;sf k| : tfj
c;kmn kfbf{sf] Tof] v'l;ofnL tLg lbg
klg l6s]g . tLg lbgsf] k|of;df klg
s;}n] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/sf] bfaL ug{
g;s]kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^-#_ ;lqmo
eof] . kmntM k|wfgdGqLaf6 kbd'Qm
eO;s]sf cf]nL km]l/ ;a}eGbf 7'nf]
bnsf] x}l;otn] k|ddf lgo'lQm x'ge' of] .
dlGqd08n klg u7g eof] .
h]7 ^ ut] ;jf]{Rrn] cf]nL
;/sf/sf] dGqL kbdf /x]sf, g]skf
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 g]skf Pdfn]df k|jz]
u/]sf dGqLx¿nfO{ dGqLsf] x}l;otn]
sfdsfh ug{ /f]s nufpg] u/L cGtl/d
cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz
rf] n ] G b| z dz] / ha/fsf] Psn
Ohnf;n] ;+;b\ ;b:o g/x]sf u[xdGqL
/fdaxf'/ yfkf -afbn_, pmhf{dGqL
6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL, pBf]u, jfl0fHo
tyf cfk"lt{dGqL n]v/fh e§, ;x/L
ljsf;dGqL k| e ' ;fx, >ddGqL
uf}/Lzª\s/ rf}w/L, vfg]kfgLdGqL dl0f
yfkf / v]ns'bdGqL bfjf nfdf -tfdfª_
nfO{ dGqLsf] x}l;otdf s'g} klg sfd
sf/afxL gug"{ gu/fpg" egL cGtl/d
cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] xf] .
laxLaf/ ;DkGg afUdtL
k|bz] sf] l/Qm /fli6«o;ef ;b:o kbsf]

cd]l/sL dfgj clwsf/sf] em"6f] kbf{ pkwf/f $ cg';f/ kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf]
tL; lbgleq ljZjf;sf] dt k|fKt
ug{ ' k g] { d f ljsl;t /fhgLlts
æof] Kofn]:6fOgsf] dfq ;d:of xf]Og, of] dfgj clwsf/sf] Pp6f ;d:of kl/l:yltdf ljZjf;sf] dt lng
xf] . xfdLn] a'emfPsf] s/n] Oh/fonL ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 .Æ cd]l/sfdf g;lsg] eGb} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] laxLaf/
Kofn]:6fOgsf ;dy{sx¿af6 xfn} cfof]lht h'n;' k|bz{gdf Ps hgf ljBfyL{n] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;/sf/
pQm s'/f atfPsf 5g\ . lgdf{0fsf] j}slNks pkfodf hfg
cd]l/sL /fhgLlt1x¿n] Psflt/ ‘dfgj clwsf/sf] /Ifs’sf] e"ldsfdf
/fi6«klt;dIf cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
c¿ w]/} b]zsf] dfgj clwsf/ l:yltsf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/
/fi6«klt e08f/Ln] wf/f &^ sf] pkwf/f
o'4df d'l5Psf Kofn]:6fOgLx¿sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] a]jf:tf ul//x]sf 5g\ .
pgLx¿sf] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08af6 cd]l/sL dfgj clwsf/sf] em'6f] df:s p3fl/Psf] % adf]lhd k|d lgo'Qm ug{ h]7 & ut]
5 . ¿;sf] :k'tlgs ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf cg';f/, o; r/0fsf] Kofn]:6fOg– ;f“ e m % ah] ; Dd k| l tlglw;efdf
Oh/fon le8Gtdf @!& Kofn]l:6gLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5, tLdWo] ^# hgf afnsx¿ ljZjf;sf] dt k|fKt ug{;Sg] cfwf/
5g\ . k|:t't ug{ wf/f &^ sf] pkwf/f @
o:tf] eofgs cdfgjLo k|sf]ksf] ;fdgf ub}{ cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] s] adf]lhd k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:onfO{
u/]sf] 5 < To;n] Oh/fonsf] kIfdf pleP/ Oh/fonsf] ‘k|lt/Iff ug]{ clwsf/’ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
/x]sf] bfaL ub}{ Kofn]:6fOg–Oh/fon o'4 la/fdsf] nflu ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;ª\3Lo sfª\u;]| sf] nflu dxGy 7fs'/nfO{
;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] ;+oQ
' m jQmJonfO{ cd]l/sfn] /f]ss] f] 5 . oltdfq geO{ cd]l/sL k|d :jLsfg]{ jf cf]nLs} g]t[Tjsf]
;/sf/n] o; dlxgfsf] k|f/Dedf &# s/f]8 %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/sf] xltof/ ;/sf/af6 gof“ hgfb]zsf] af6f]df
Oh/fonnfO{ laqmL ug{ cd]l/sL sfª\u;]| nfO{ ;"lrt u/]sf] 5 . nfUg] xf] eGg] b'O{ af6f] lyof] . g]sfsf]
cfÇgf] :jfy{ / k|eT' jsf nflu cd]l/sfn] dWo–k"jd{ f w]/} v/fa sfd u/]sf] a}7sn] æ;a} ljsNkdf 5nkmn ug]{
5 . To;n] ckmuflg:tfg, O/fs / l;l/ofdf u/]sf] ;}lgs sfo{snfkaf6 nfvf}–“ ==Æ lg0f{o u¥of] . otf afa'/fdn] ænf}/f]
nfv d'l:ndx¿sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o:tf] ‘cd]l/sL z}nLsf] dfgj clwsf/’n] pEofP/ eP klg &^ -%_ sf] j}slNks
ljZjsf] ljZjf; x/fPsf] 5, tyfslyt ‘dfgj clwsf/sf] nfO6xfp;’ lge]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ lbp“ < cfh} u/f},“ clxNo} u/f}Æ“
;dfn]sf] ;f9] b'O{ jif{ gk'Ub} unt ;flat
eof] . s's/' sf] k'R5/ af¥x jif{ 9'ªu\ f| d] f
/flvof], afª\ufsf] afª\uf] eg]em“} oL
k'“hLjfbL kf6L{sf g]tfx¿dfem km]l/
s's'/emu8f ;'? eof] .
s]kL cf]nLsf] k|wfgdGqL sfn b'O{
jif{ k"/f ePkl5 Ps} kf6L{sf b'O{ cWoIf
s]kL cf]nL / k'iksdn bfxfnaLr
k|wfgdGqL abNg]af/] cGt/lj/f]w ;'?
eof] . bfxfnn] csf]{ ;f9] b'O{ jif{
k|wfgdGqL kb rnfpg] bfaL ug'{eof] .
ljjfb ;txdf cfof] . Pscfk;df
ufnL unf]h eof] . ;/sf/sf] sfd
7Kkh:t} eof] .
;/sf/nfO{ cufl8 nUg g;Sg]
eof], sfd ug{} glbg] eof] egL k|d
cf]nLn] @)&& k'; % ut] k|ltlglw;ef
e· u/L @)&* j}zfv !& / @& ut]
lgjf{rg ug{] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . b]zsf]
dfxf]n ablnof] . bfxfn, g]skfsf
jl/i7 g]tf dfwj g]kfn;d]tnfO{ ;fydf
lnP/ cf]nLsf] lj?4df plqg'eof] .
s]kL cf]nL x6fpg hf];u“ klg ;Demf}tf
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|df kl/0ft ug]{ sfo{
cbfntn] u¥of] . o;n] Pdfn] kf6L{leq
s]kL cf]nLsf] kIfdf ax'dt /xg uof] .
dfwj–vgfn kIf cK7\of/f]df k/]sf]
cj:yf ;[ h gf eof] . oxL a] n f
;dfgfGt/ ultljlw u/]sf] egL g]kfn
kIfsf dfwj g] k fn, eLd /fjn,
3gZofd e'iffn, ;'/]Gb| kf08]nfO{ ^
dlxgfsf] nflu kf6L{ ;b:o g/xg] u/L
g]skf Pdfn] -cf]nL_ n] lgnDag
u¥of] . bfxfn / g]kfn k6s – k6s
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsxf“ k'u/] k|wfgdGqL
aGg / cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj /fVg
e]63f6df nfUg'eof] . b]pjfn] /fhkf
;d]6/] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj /fVg] k|of;
ug'{eof] . t/ Tof] ;kmn ePg . ax'dt
gEofpg] ePkl5 b]pjf, bfxfn / g]kfn
/fi6«kltsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6
c;kmn kfg{] af6f] s'b}{ a:g'eof] .
k|d cf]nLn] /fi6«kltdfkm{t j}zfv
@& ut] ljZjf;sf] dt lng] u/L
k| l tlglw;efsf] a} 7 s af] n fpg
nufpg'eof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n]
pklgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf
u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_ g]sf,
g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / dfwj g]kfn
;d"xsf] tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ agfOPsf
lvdnfn b]jsf]6f;“u k/flht x'ge' of] .
dtef/cg';f/ afbnn] $)!$ dt
Nofp“bf lvdnfnn] %)** dt k|fKt
ug' { e of] . g] d lskfsf s[ i 0faxfb' /
tfdfªn] !#@ dt kfpg'eof] .
:jf:Yo ;°6 eO/fv]sf] jt{dfg
cj:yfdf clS;hg, cfO{;Lo", e]lG6n]6/,
cf}iflw / :jf:YosdL{sf] cefj k"lt{
ug] { a f/] s] x L rf;f] 5} g . zf;s
bnx¿sf] a]jf:tfsf] sf/0f g]kfnLn] Hofg
u'dfO/x]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg cefjsf
sf/0f ca dflg;sf] Hofg ghfcf];\ .
hgtfn] /fhg} l ts g] t f /
/fhgLlts bnk|lt 3[0ff ug]{ jftfj/0f
agfO/x] s f] cj:yf 5 . /fhgLlt
hgtfsf] ;]jf ug"{ xf], b]z / hgtfsf]
lxtdf sfd ug{] xf] egL a'em\g] hgtf
/fhgLltaf6 cnluP;Dd b] z sf]
l:yltdf kl/jt{g x'g] b]lv“b}g .

( h]7 @)&* (23 May. 2021)
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfdf hgk|ltlglwsf rf/ jif{
-eQmk' / gu/kflnsfdf xfnsf
hgk| l tlglwx¿n] kbaxfnL u/] s f] rf/
jif{ k" / f u/] s f] cj;/df z' q maf/
cfof] l ht cgnfOg sfo{ q mddf eQmk' /
gkfsf k| d ' v ;' l gn k| h fkltn] gu/
kflnsfn] rf/ jif{ d f xfl;n u/] s f
pknlAwaf/] lbg'ePsf] dGtJosf] k"0f{ kf7
k| : t' t 5–;Dkfbs_
cfb/0fLo bfh' e fO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿,
xfdL hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ kbef/
u|x0f u/]sf] cfhaf6 $ jif{ k"/f eof] . @)&$
;fn h]7 & ut] xfdLn] hgk|ltlglwsf] ?kdf
kbef/ u|x0f u/]sf lyof}F . kbfjlwsf] lx;fan]
*) k|ltzt ;do Joltt eO;s]sf] 5 . o;
cjlwdf lgjf{rgsf] a]nf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg
kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkqdfkm{t hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] jrg
Ps Ps u/L k"/f ub}{ gu/ / gu/jf;Lsf]
lxtdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5f}“ . cfhsf] dxŒjk"0f{
lbgdf gu/kflnsfsf] x/]s sfddf ;fy /
;xof]u ug]{ tdfd gu/jf;Lx¿df xflb{s
wGojfb JoQm ub{5f}“ .
sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldtx¿sf] hLjg /Iffsf]
lglDt cxf]/fq v6\ge' Psf tdfd hgk|ltlglw,
lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{ , sd{ r f/L /
:jod\;]jsx¿nufot ;a}k|lt pRr ;Ddfg
JoQm ub{5f}“ .
sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f lgwg ePsf
;a}kl| t >4f~hnL lb“b} kl/jf/hgx¿df ;dj]bgf
k|s6 ub{5f}“ / cfO;f]n;] gdf a;]/ :jf:Yonfe
ul//xg'ePsf ;a} ;ª\qmldt gful/sx¿sf] zL3|
:jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}“ .
ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ¿kdf km}lnPsf]
sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0faf6 g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtf
kLl8t ePsf] Ps jif{eGbf a9L eO;s]sf] 5 .
@)&^ r}t !! ut]af6 klxnf]k6s ns8fpg
ePsf] lyof] . To; cjlwdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf
sfd, cfly{ s ultljlw, z} l Ifs
lqmofsnfknufot s'g} klg If]q /fd|f];“u
;~rfng x'g ;s]g . ko{6sx¿sf] g]kfn
cfudg cToGt} Go"g x'gs ' f ;fy} ko{6g If]q
emG8} w/fzfoL eof] . eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf]
dxŒjk"0f{ cfo;|f]tsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ko{6g
z'Nsafktsf] cfDbfgL emG8} z"Go eof] / xfd|f]
ah]6sf] cfGtl/s cfo g/fd|/L k|efljt eof] .
tfklg, hgtfsf] lxtdf ug'k{ g]{ sfddf eQmk'/
gu/kflnsfn] s'g} sdL x'g lbPg .
sf]/f]gfaf6 hgtf k|efljt x'g yfn]kl5
;'?s} ;dodf eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] &%
zøofsf] 5'66\ } cfO;f]n;] g s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf]
lyof] . 3/df PsfGtaf; a:g gldNg]
gu/jf;Lx¿sf nflu plrt jftfj/0f;lxt
cfO;f]n];g s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf / ljb]zaf6
cfPsfx¿sf] nflu 3/ jf xf]6n Sjf/]lG6gsf]
Joj:yf u/L hgtfnfO{ /f]u ;ª\qmd0f x'gaf6
arfpg] k|of; ub}{ cfPsf 5f}“ .
hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf
/fVb} b}lgs dfOlsª, 6f]n—6f]ndf ;fa'g kfgLn]
xft w'g] Joj:yf, ljz]if 6f]nLåf/f kmf]x/
;ª\ s ngsf] Joj:yf, cfjZos :jf:Yo
k/fdz{ s f] nflu lrlsT;sx¿sf] gfd
;fj{hlgs ub}{ hgtfnfO{ ;Sbf] ;xhtf k|bfg
ub}{ cfPsf 5f}“ .
hghLjg ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmls{g
gkfp“b} k'gM sf]/f]gfsf] bf];f| ] nx/af6 xfdL
g/fd| / L k| e fljt eof} “ . ljleGg 7fp“ d f
sf] l e8sf] bf] ; | f ] nx/sf] k| x f/;“ u }
eQmk'/jf;Lx¿sf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf] nflu
gu/kflnsfn] %) a]8sf] cfO;f]n;] g / @%
zøofsf] Pr8Lo" -cfO{;Lo'eGbf sd / ;fdfGo
eGbf dflysf] ;]jf_ ;~rfngsf] tof/L u¥of“} .
@)&* j}zfv !& ut]b]lv Vjk c:ktfn
sf]le8 o'lg6 ;~rfngdf Nofof},“ h'g clxn]
gu/jf;Lx¿sf nflu 7'nf] /fxt ePsf] 5 .
VjkM c:ktfn ejg lgdf{0ffwLg 5 .
xfn @% zøofsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt eP klg eljiodf
!)) zøof;Dd lj:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] ejg
lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, ;Dk"0f{ tof/L gx'“b}
sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] x'b“ f egkf j8f
g+= ( a|xd\ fo0fLl:yt ax'p2]ZoLo ejgdf xfn
VjkM c:ktfn sf]le8 o'lg6 ;~rfng u/]sf
5f}“ . To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu eQmk'/ gkf
j8f g+= ( sf j8fWoIf /jLGb| HofVjsf]
;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/L
b[li6sf]0f
of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ eg] ^@ j6f of]hgf
rfn" cj:yfdf 5g\ . oxL cf=j=df ljZj k|l;4
ªftfkf]Nx“ dlGb/ hL0ff]4{ f/, b/af/ If]ql:yt
jT;nf dlGb/ k' g M lgdf{ 0 f, efjf{ r f] b ] l v
RofDxfl;+x;Ddsf] eQmk'/sf] d"n ;8sdf 9'ªu\ f
5kfO sfo{, eQmk'/ gkf $ l:yt rkfn e}/j
Bf] 5]“ k'gM lgdf{0f, eQmk'/ % Nof]l;+Vof]l:yt
Rofl;+bu] M k'gM lgdf{0f, egkf ^ l:yt ef]nf5]“
k'v' hL0ff]4{ f/, egkf & l:yt uo\ le+Bf] k'n /
xg'dfg3f6l:yt l5kf tf“sf] k'gMlgdf{0f, ;8s
aQLsf] Joj:yfnufotsf sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ePsf
5g\ . ;fy} cGo w]/} ;Dkbfsf] k'gMlgdf{0f Pjd\
hL0ff]{4f/ sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .
sf]le8sf] k|efj sd eO{ hghLjg
;fdfGo cj:yfdf k'us ] f] a]nf gu/kflnsfsf]
;'lgn k|hfklt, gu/k|dv
' , eQmk'/ gkf cfof]hgfdf cGt/ gu/ v]ns'bnfO{ lg/Gt/tf
lb“b} @)&& kmfu'g @( ut]bl] v r}t # ut];Dd
sfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . xfn pQm s]Gb|df u/L s'n ! s/f]8 @ nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L gub cGt/gu/ a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ug{
@ hgf lrlsT;s, ^ hgf g;{ / cfjZos / nfvf}“ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] lhG;L ;xof]u k|fKt ;kmn eof}“ . b]zsf @@ j6f gu/kflnsfn]
;ª\Vofdf sd{rf/Lx¿n] @$ ;}“ 306f ;]jf ePsf] 5 . tL ;a} /sd gu/kflnsfsf] k|sf]k pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .
k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] cnfjf ! hgf Joj:yfkg sf]ifdf hDdf u/L vr{ ub}{ cfPsf] ;f] x L cj;/df ljBfno:t/Lo v] n s' b
lkmlhl;og / ! hgf Pg]:y]l;of lrlsT;sn] Joxf]/f oxf“ :ki6 kfg{ rfxG5f}“ . v'nf dgn] k|ltof]lutf klg ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm
klg lgoldt ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;xof]u ug]{ tL ;xof]uL xftx¿nfO{ eQmk'/ k|ltof]lutfdf %( j6f ljBfnosf !,*!*
pQm s]Gb| ;~rfngdf ! j6f sf]le8 8]l8s]68] gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 cfhsf] lbgdf xflb{s v]nf8Lx¿n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .
PDa'n]G;, :jfa ;°ngsf] nflu ! j6f / wGojfb 1fkg ub{5f}“ . sf]le8sf] sf/0f lzIff If]q klg g/fd|/L
dfOlsªsf] nflu ! j6f tyf Odh]G{ ;L ;]jfsf] sf]le8lj?4 vf]k cleofg ;~rfng k|efljt eof] . ef}lts pkl:yltdf sIff
nflu ! j6f u/L hDdf $ j6f uf8L Joj:yfkg eO/x] s f] 5 . o; cjlwdf xfn;Dd ;~rfng ;Dej gePsf] a]nf cgnfOgdfkm{t
u/L ;]jf ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}“ . gu/kflnsfleq dfq} @!,&*! hgfnfO{ lrlgof“ sIff ;~rfngdf hf] 8 lbPsf 5f} “ .
;ª\qmldtx¿sf] a9\bf] ;ª\VofnfO{ Wofgdf vf]k e]/f];n] / #),&)@ hgfnfO{ ef/tLo vf]k ljBfyL{x¿sf] z}lIfs :t/ v:sg glbg ljleGg
/fvL hg:jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿df s]xL ;dosf] nflu sf]lelzN8 klxnf] r/0fsf] vf]k nufO;s]sf] j}slNks ljlwåf/f sIff ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf
cf]kL8L ;]jf aGb u/L Odh]G{ ;L ;]jf / Hj/f] 5 . To;}u/L sf]lelzN8sf] bf];|f] vf]k @,$#& ldnfpg ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /
cfPsf / sf]le8sf zª\sf:kb la/fdLx¿sf] hgfnfO{ / e]/f];n] vf]ksf] bf];f| ] dfqf h]7 ^ lzIfsx¿nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf 5f}“ . P;O{O{
k/LIf0fsf] nflu lkme/ lSnlgssf] Joj:yf ut]af6 qmdzM nufpg ;'? ePsf] 5 . h]7 ^ k/LIffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL er'{cn sIffnfO{
ldnfp“b} cfPsf 5f}“ . eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfåf/f ut] Ps}lbg egkf ! b]lv % j8fdf !,@*^ lg/Gt/tf lb“b} cfPsf 5f}“ . sIff * sf]
;~rflnt Vjk c:ktfn sf]le8 o'lg6df h]7 hgfnfO{ e]/f];n] vf]ksf] bf];f| ] dfqf lbOPsf] k/LIff;DaGwL ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿aLr 5nkmn
^ ut];Dddf !@! hgfn] pkrf/ ;]jf k|fKt lyof] . vf]k lng] ;dodf gu/jf;Lx¿nfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf 5f}“ . ;fy} pRr lzIff xfl;n
ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] xfn cfO;f]n];g / w}o{tfk"j{s a:g cfu|x ub{5f}“ . tkfO{“x¿sf] ug{ rfxg] ul/a ljBfyL{x¿dWo] of] jif{ !!(
Pr8Lo" d f u/L $% hgfn] :jf:Yonfe hLjg ;'/Iffsf] lglDt eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] hgf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu k|ltljBfyL{ ?= %
ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ul//xg]5 . gu/jf;Lx¿sf] nfv;Ddsf] z} l Ifs C0f :jLs[ l t ePsf]
clS;hg lbg'kg]{ ;ª\qmldtx¿sf] ;ª\Vof :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf] lglDt gu/kflnsf ;w“} hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}“ . ljBfyL{x¿nfO{
a9\g yfn]kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/;“u clS;hgsf] lqmofzLn /xg] jrga4tf JoQm ub{5f}“ . :yfgLo ljifoj:t'af/] hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon]
nflu af/Daf/ cfu|x u¥of}“ . @)&* j}zfv sf]/f]gf dxfdf/LaLr klg gu/kflnsfåf/f :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/L sIff ! b]lv *
@& ut]bl] v b}lgs #) l;lnG8/ / j}zfv @* ;~rflnt hg:jf:Yo s]Gb|n] cf]kL8L ;]jf / ;Dd k7gkf7g eO/x]sf] 5 .
ut]bl] v b}lgs *) l;lnG8/ clS;hg Vjk Odh]G{ ;L ;]jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb“b} cfPsf]df rfn" eQmk' / gu/kflnsfåf/f ;~rflnt
c:ktfnsf] nflu k|bfg ug]{ ;L;LPd;Ln] lg0f{o cf=j=sf] !) dlxgfdf s'n (^,!%& hgf sn]hx¿dWo] Vjk OlGhlgol/ª sn]h k"jf{~rn
u¥of] . xfd|f] lglDt Tof] lgs} v';Lsf] s'/f la/fdLx¿nfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ k|bfg ul/;s]sf] ljZjljBfnoåf/f ;~rflnt sn]hx¿dWo]
lyof] . t/, Tof] lg0f{ocg';f/ xfdLn] slxNo} 5 . tyflk, b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] pTs[i6 3f]lift ePsf] 5 . of] xfdL ;a}sf]
clS;hg kfPgf}“ . !)–@) l;lnG8/ clS;hgn] aLdfjfkt lbg'kg]{ ?= % s/f]8 %) nfveGbf lglDt v';Lsf] s'/f xf] .
dfq} xfd|f gu/jf;Lx¿nfO{ arfpg d'l:sn a9L /sd clxn];Dd hg:jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ k|fKt lgif]wf1fsf] a]nf Jofkf/Lx¿n] s[lqd
x'g] b]lvPkl5 xfdLn] ljleGg sDkgLx¿dfkm{t ePsf] 5}g . o;af/] :jf:Yo dGqfno, aLdf cefj ;[hgf u/L pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ 7Ug ;Sg]
cfk"lt{ Joj:Yff ldnfp“b} cfPsf 5f}“ . ;+:yfg;“u xfdLn] af/Daf/ dfu ul//x]sf 5f}“ s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ tLj|tf
clS;hgsf] ;xh cfk" l t{ gx' g ] , t/ ;'gj' fO eO/x]sf] 5}g . lb“b} cfPsf 5f}“ . To; qmddf ld;fj6 ePsf
clS;hgljgf la/fdLx¿nfO{ arfpg g;lsg], bd, vf] s Lh:tf bL3{ / f] u nfu] s f j:t' / u'0f:t/xLg tyf Dofb gf3]sf j:t'x¿
lghL / ;/sf/L c:ktfndf cfO{;Lo"sf] vf]hLd} la/fdLx¿sf] hfkfgL k|ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ug{ laqmL ug]{ Joj;foLx¿nfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd
la/fdLsf] Hofg uO/x]sf] l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ g]kfnd} klxnf] Zjf;k|Zjf; s]Gb| eQmk'/ sf/afxL klg eO/x]sf] 5 .
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] Vjk c:ktfndf cfkm\g} gu/kflnsfdf :yfkgf u/L pkrf/ ub}{ cfPsf eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfndf eO/x]sf]
clS;hg KnfG6 /fVg] lgisif{df k'us ] f] 5 / ;f] 5f}“ . ;fy} cfo'jl{] bs / cf“vfsf la/fdLx¿sf cfly{s clgoldttf /f]Sg lg/Gt/sf] k|of;kl5
KnfG6 /fVg] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . nflu klg ;xh ;]jf k|bfg ub}{cfPsf 5f}“ . klg tTsfnLg Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
eQmk'/ c:ktfnn] ljutsf] t'ngfdf /fd|f] kbflwsf/Lx¿n] a] j f:tf u/] s f sf/0f
;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ afUdtL bfh' e fO tyf lbbL alxgLx¿, gu/kflnsfs} cu'jfOdf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g
k|b]zs} pTs[i6 c:ktfn 3f]lift ePsf] 5 . @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkn] eQmk'/ g/fd|/L u/L cufl8 a9]sf] oxf“x¿df hfgsf/L ePs}
gu/kflnsfn] c:ktfn Joj:yfkgdf /xL k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . !@) eGbf a9L ;Dkbfdf ljifo xf] . Pp6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf -PghLcf]_ n]
cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xof]u k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] cf+lzs / k"0f{ Iflt ePsf] lyof] eg] * xhf/eGbf hgtfsf] ;DklQsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] pQm c:ktfn
5 . clxn] sf]le8 c:ktfnsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft a9L 3/ cf+lzs / k"0f{ Iflt ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)&& ;fn
eO{ eQmk'/ c:ktfnn] sf]le8 ;ª\qmldtx¿sf] xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ gu/kflnsfdf axfnL x'b“ f sflt{s @$ ut]sf] a}7sn] u7g cfb]z hf/L
Odh]{G;L, cfO;f]n];g, hg/n, cfO;Lo" / k'gMlgdf{0fsf] 7'nf] r'gf}tL xfd|f];fd' lyof] . ub}{ ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo gLltcg';f/ ;/sf/L;/x
e]lG6n]6/ ;'ljwf;lxt pkrf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ gu/kflnsfn] ;Dkbf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . of] xfdL eQmk'/jf;Lx¿sf]
xfdLn] uj{sf ;fy eGg ;S5f},“ :jf:Yo / lghL 3/ k'gM lgdf{0fnfO{ hf]8 lb“b} cfPsf] nflu v';Lsf] s'/f xf] .
If]qdf gu/jf;Lx¿sf nflu pTs[i6 ;]jf k|bfg 5 . xfn;Dddf @# j6f dlGb/, $) j6f ;dod} /f;folgs dn pknAw x'g
ub}{ cfPsf 5f}“ . ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/;“u xfdLn] % kf6L, ^ j6f Bf]5,“] # j6f k|jz ] åf/, * j6f g;Sbf s[lif pTkfbgdf ¥xf; cfpg ;Sg]
j6f e]lG6n]6/;lxt !) j6f cfO{;Lo"sf] nflu kf]v/L, & j6f Ogf/, * j6f ;Qn, & j6f ljifonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL s[lifdGqL, ;fN6 6«l] 8ª
/ clS;hg KnfG6sf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]u 9'ªu\ w] f/f / cGo ^ j6f ;Dkbf u/L s"n !)* lnld6]8 / s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgLdf k|ltlglwd08n
dfu u/]sf lyof}“ . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf clxn];Dd j6f ;Dkbfx¿sf] k'gMlgdf{0f / hL0ff]4{ f/ ;DkGg uO{ dn pknAw u/fpg] sfddf gu/kflnsfn]
Vjk c:ktfnsf] gfp“ d f g s' g } :jf:Yo ePsf 5g\ eg] cGo 8]9 bh{geGbf a9L kxn ub} { cfPsf] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg
pks/0fx¿ k|fKt eof] g s'g} cfly{s ;xof]u ;Dkbfx¿ hL0ff]4{ f/sf] qmddf 5g\ . e"sDkaf6 rfxG5f}“ .
g} . xfdL hgtfdf ljZjf; u5f}“{ / hgtfs} Ifltu|it lghL 3/x¿dWo] nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf a9\bf] hg;ª\Vof j[l4;“u} vfg]kfgLsf]
e/df sfd ul//x]sf 5f}“ . ut jif{ xfdLn] sf]/f]gf ;" l rs[ t emG8} $) k| l tzt 3/x¿sf] cfk"lt{nfO{ klg gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if hf]8 lb“b}
;ª\ q mldtx¿sf] nflu cfO;f] n ] ; gnufot k' g Mlgdf{ 0 f ;DkGg eO;s] s f] 5 . af“ s L cfPsf] 5 . pknAw ;|ft] sf] Jojl:yt ljt/0f,
cfjZos aGbf]a:tsf] nflu ;xof]u cfx\jfg ubf{ lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . gofF—gofF ;|ft] sf] vf]hL ub}{ gu/jf;Lx¿nfO{
w]/} :yfgLo JolQm / ;ª\3—;+:yfx¿n] ;xof]u rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] k"/} vfg]kfgLsf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfp“b}
ug'e{ of] . ut cf=j= @)&^÷&& df ^) nfv cjlw sf]le8 dxfdf/LaLr laTof] . of] jif{ cfPsf 5f}“ . o;}qmddf sf7df8f}“ pkTosf
&# xhf/ ?k}of“ / rfn" cf=j=@)&&÷&* sf] gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s / afx\o ;|ft] af6 u/L vfg] k fgL af] 8 { , s] o " s ] P n / eQmk' /
o; !) dlxgfdf $@ nfv $) xhf/ ?k}of“ *) j6f of]hgf ;~rfngdf /x]sf]df !* j6f gu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;+oQ ' m a}7sn]
%
eQmk'/ gu/leq d]nDrLsf] vfg]kfgL zL3|
ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . d]nDrLsf] kfgL
ljt/0f geP;Ddsf] nflu af] 8 ] s f] kfgL
eQmk'/df a9fP/ k7fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xLadf]lhd s]xL ;xh eO/x]sf] 5 .
eQmk'/ ;fgf] pBf]u If]qdf :yfkgfsfnsf]
p2]Zoljk/Lt clxn] 7'N7'nf pBf]ux¿ :yfkgf
u/L jftfj/0f k|bi" f0f tyf Wjlg k|bi" f0f eO/x]sf]
hgu'gf;f]nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ pQm cf}Bf]lus If]q
:yfgfGt/0fsf] nflu lg/Gt/ kxn ul//x]sf
5f}“ . To; If]qnfO{ :yfkgfsf] p2]Zocg';f/ g}
x:tsnfdf cfwfl/t cf}Bf]lus s]Gb|s} ¿kdf
ljsf; ug{ xfd|f] kxn hf/L 5 .
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf bL3{/f]u
SofG;/, d'6,' d[uf}nf tyf dl:tis3ft ePsf
/f]uLx¿nfO{ k|ltJolQm ?= !),))).– sf b/n]
;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf]df cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf]
of] !) dlxgfsf] cjlwdf !@* hgfn] ?=
!@,*),))).– -afx| nfv c;L xhf/ ?k}of“_
;xof]u /sd k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
Oltxf;, e"uf]n, /fhgLltzf:q, ;+:s[lt
/ g]kfnefiffdf pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ rfxg]
ljBfyL{x¿sf] nflu k"0f{ 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf
ub}{ cfPsf]df of] jif{ tL ljifo lnO{ pRr lzIff
cWoog/t ljBfyL{n] s'n % nfv ^* xhf/
?k}of“ a/fa/ 5fqj[lQ kfPsf 5g\ .
gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rflnt
b]sf] – ldjf – O6fkfs] hUuf PsLs/0f cfjf;
of]hgfdf hUuf lkmtf{sf] qmddf hgtfsf u'gf;f]
lng] k|lqmofcg';f/ of]hgfdf k/]sf] u'gf;fx¿sf]
;Daf]wg ug]{ k|lqmof rln/x]sf] 5 . zL3| To;sf]
;Daf]wg u/L cufl8 a9fOg]5 .
gu/kflnsfsf ultljlwx¿ hgtfaLrdf
k'¥ofpg dfl;s klqsf ‘eQmk'/’, kflIfs ‘Vjk
kf},’ ‘eQmk'/ va/ 86sd’ cgnfOg, /]l8of]
sfo{ q md ‘Vjk ;M’ nufot ;~rf/
dfWodx¿dfkm{t k|;f/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5f}“ .
To;}u/L ‘xfd|f] cEof;’, ‘;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0f /
hL0ff]4{ f/’, ‘Vjksf] klxrfg’ nufot k':tsx¿
klg k|sflzt u/]sf 5f}“ . oL / o:tf dxŒjk"0f{
k':tsx¿ k|sflzt ug]{ sfddf gu/kflnsfn]
lg/Gt/tf lbg]5 .
cf=j= @)&*.&( sf] ah]6 k|:t't ug]{
;do klg glhls+b} 5 . xfdL ah]6 tof/Ldf
nfUb} 5f}“ . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df
gu/sf] ljsf;sf] nflu s]–s:tf ljsf; lgdf{0f
/ sfo{qmdx¿ cufl8 a9fpg' pko'Qm x'G5 <
To;af/] cf—cfkm\ g f ;' e mfjx¿ lbP/
gu/kflnsfnfO{ /rgfTds ;xof]u ug'{x'g
cfhsf] o; sfo{qmddfkm{t cg'/f]w ub{5f}“ .
gu/kflnsfn] oxf“x¿;“u cfu|x ul//x]sf]
5, s[kof clt cfjZos sfd k/]sf] a]nfafx]s
lgif]wf1fsf] cjlwdf 3/af6 glg:sg'xf]nf . tkfO{“
cfkm\gf] 3/df a:g' g} sf]/f]gf /f]u lgoGq0fsf]
lglDt 7'nf] ;xof]u x'g5 ] . aflx/ lg:sg} k/]sf]
v08df g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]ss ] f] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff
dfkb08 kfngf u/L dfq} lg:sg' x'g cfu|x
ub{5f}+ . oltv]/ ;dfhnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0faf6
hf]ufpg' g} tkfO{“ xfdL ;a} gful/ssf] ;femf /
k|yd st{Jo xf] .
gu/jf;L bfh' e fO lbbL alxgLx¿,
of] sf]le8sf] dxfdf/Ldf sf]xL klg
gcflQg'xf];,\ ;+odtf / w}ot{ fk"js { cf–cfkm\gf]
3/d} a;]/ ;xof]u ug'{xf];\ . tkfO“{x¿nfO{
k/] s f x/] s ;d:ofdf ;fy lbg xfdL
hgk|ltlglwx¿ ;w“} tof/L 5f}“ .
cGTodf,hgk| l tlglwx¿sf] sfd
st{ J oaf/] ;do–;dodf xfdL
hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ ;r]t kfb}{ hgtfsf] ;]jfdf
;dlk{t eP/ nfUg lg/Gt/ pTk|l] /t ul//xg'xg' ]
g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]“ -/f]lxt_
Ho"k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}“ . hgtfsf
;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;w+}“ ;fy lb“b} k|ltlglw;efdf
hgtfsf] ;d:of p7fO{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f
ul//xg' x'g] ;f+;b k|d] ;'jfnHo", gu/kflnsfsf]
sfddf cfjZos ;Nnfx / ;'emfjx¿ lbO{
;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;f+;b ;'/]Gb|/fh uf];fOF /
dfggLo ;[hgf ;}+h'nufot hgk|ltlglwx¿,
sd{rf/Lx¿ / lg/Gt/ gu/kflnsfsf] sfddf
k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ;fy / ;xof]u ug'x{ g' ] tdfd
gu/jf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbL alxgLx¿k|lt xflb{s
cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}“ . wGojfb ¤
@)&* h]7 & ut]

( h]7 @)&* (23 May. 2021)
;a}nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg] ljZjJofkL
;d'bfo lgdf{0fsf] nflu ldn]/ sfd u/f}“
-@)@! sf] d] @! z'qmaf/
;DkGg ljZj :jf:Yo lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf
hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf /fi6«klt
dxfdlxd ;L lrglkªn] lbg'ePsf]
dGtJo_
dxfdlxd k|wfgdGqL dfl/of] b|fuL,
dxfdlxd ;efklt p¿;'nf ef]g 8]/
n]Pg
lk| o ldqx¿,
ljZj :jf:Yo lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf
;xefuL aGg kfp“bf d lgs} v'zL
5' . ut jif{ sf]le8–!( af/] ‘hL @)’
b]zsf g]tfx¿sf] c;fwf/0f ;Dd]ng
/ l/ofb ;Dd]ng ePsf] lyof] . sf]le8
efO/;lj¿4 / ljZjsf] cfly{ s
k' g M:yfkgfsf] nflu ljZjJofkL
P]Soa4tf k|a4{g ug{ w]/} dxŒjk"0f{
;femf ;dembf/Lx¿ ePsf lyP .
ut jif{ / To;kl5 sf]/f]gf
efO/;sf] ;ª\ q md0f k6s–k6s
al9/x]sf] 5 / efO/;n] af/Daf/
pTkl/jt{g ul//x]sf] 5 . of] ;aeGbf
vt/gfs dxfd/Ln] cem} klg Wj+;
dRrfO/x]sf] 5 . sf]le8–!( lj¿4
k|f/lDes ljho xfl;n ug'{ / cfly{s
j[l4sf] k'gM:yfkgf sfod /fVg' g}
cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] nflu cfhsf]
pRr k| f yldstfsf ljifo x' g \ .
efO/;lj¿4sf] ljZjJofkL ;xsfo{df
‘hL @)’ b]zsf ;b:ox¿n] cfk;df
sf“wdf sf“w ldnfpg'k5{ . o;}aLr
k|dv ' hg:jf:Yo cfktsfnsf] ;fdgf
ug{ tof/L / Ifdtf lj:tf/sf] nflu
xfdLn] b'j} ;sf/fTds / cGo cg'ej
xfl;n ug'{k5{, sxL“ st} sdL eP
k'¥ofpg slt klg ;do v]/ kmfNg'
x'b“ g} / sdhf]/Lsf l5b| 6fNg'sf ;fy}
sdhf]/ kIfnfO{ alnof] agfpg h¿/L
5 . d xfdLn] ug'{kg]{ kf“r a'“bfaf/]
rrf{ ug{ rfxG5' –
klxnf], xfdLn] hgtf / hgtfsf]
hLjgnfO{ klxnf] :yfgdf /fVg'k5{ .
sf] l e8–!( ;“ u sf] n8fO{ “
hgtfsf] nflu hgtfn] ug]{ n8fO{“ xf] .
clxn] ; Dd ePsf 36gfqmdn]
efO/;nfO{ k"0f{tM k/flht ug{ xfdLn]
hgtfsf] hLjg / :jf:YonfO{ ;aeGbf
k| f yldstf / s] G b| d f /fVg' k g] { ,
/fhgLlts lhDd]jf/L / ;fx;sf] dxfg
efjgf b] v fpg' k g] { / c;fdfGo
r'gf}tLsf] c;fdfGo tl/sfaf6 g} ;fdgf
ug'{kg]{ s'/f k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . x/]s
;ª\qmd0f /f]Sg, k|To]s la/fdLsf] hLjg
/Iff ug{ / x/]s dfgj hLjgsf] d"No
/ :jfledfgsf] leq}af6 ;Ddfg ug{
s' g } klg s;/ af“ s L /fVgx' G g .
o;}aLr dflg;sf] hLjgdf ;Defljt
k|efj Go"gLs/0f ug{ / xfd|f] ;dfhdf
;'Joj:yf sfod /fVg klg dxŒjk"0f{
5 .
bf];f| ,] xfdLn] lj1fgdf cfwfl/t
gLlt k5\ofpg'k5{ / ;dGjofTds tyf
k|0ffnLa4 sbd ;'lglZrt ug'{k5{ .
clxn] gof“ vfnsf] ;ª\qmfds /f]u
;fdgf ul//x]sf] a]nf xfdLn] lj1fgs}
kIf lng' k 5{ . lj1fgdf cfwfl/t
b[li6sf]0f c·Lsf/ ug'k{ 5{ / lj1fgsf
lgod k5\ o fpg' k 5{ . sf] l e8–!(
lj¿4sf] n8fO{“ Pp6f k"0f{ n8fO{“ xf]
h;sf] nflu lrlsT;sLo /
u}/lrlsT;sLo x:tIf]ksf] Jojl:yt
;fdgf, sf]le8–!( /f]syfdsf nflu
nlIft pkfo / cfkt\sfnLg Joj:yfsf]
kfngf / dxfdf/L lgoGq0f tyf
;fdflhs–cfly{s ljsf; ;'lglZrt
ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . ‘hL–@)’ ;b:o b]zx¿n]
pQ/bfoL a[xt\ cfly{s gLlt cjnDag
O ;L lrglkmª
ug'k{ 5{ / ljZjJofkL cf}Bf]lus tyf
cfk"lt{ ;~hfn ;'/lIft / r':t /fVg
;dGjosf sbd rfNg' k 5{ .
ljsf;zLn b]zx¿sf ;d:ofk|lt Wofg
lbg'k5{ . ljsf;zLn b]zx¿nfO{ C0f
cg' b fg / ljsf; ;xfotfh:tf
dfWodaf6 ;xfotf rfn' /fVg'k5{ .
ljz]iftM cgk]lIft sl7gfO ;fdgf
ul//x] s f sdhf] / b] z nfO{ o:tf]
;xfotfdf k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ .
t] ; | f ] , xfdL P] S oa4tf /
;xsfo{df Psh'6 aGg'k5{ / k|a4{g
ug'{k5{ . xfdL dfgj hfltsf] Pp6}
;femf eljio ePsf] s'/f dxfdf/Ln]
cem :d/0f u/fPsf] 5 . ToxL Pp6}
;femf eljio;“u} xfdL dfgjhfltsf]
pbo / ktg ;“u} x'g] u5{ . sf]le8–
!( h:tf] dxfdf/Lsf] ;fdgf ug{ xfdLn]
;a}sf] nflu :jf:Yo ;]jf ePsf] ljZj
;d'bfo agfpg] cjwf/0ffdf lgk'0ftf
xfl;n ug' { k 5{ . P] S oa4tf /
;xsfo{dfkm{t\ of] k/LIffsf] 38LnfO{
pl5Gg' k 5{ . clg efO/;nfO{
/fhgLlts/0f ug],{ s;}dfly bf]iff/f]k0f
ug]{ jf s;}sf] v]bf] vGg] dfWod
agfpg' x ' G g . b] z leq sf] l e8–!(
lj¿4sf] k| l t/f] w df /fhgLlts
clt/~hgfn] s;}sf] enf] ub}g{ . o;n]
efO/;lj¿4sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;xsfo{nfO{
dfq layf]N5 / ;+;f/e/sf hgtfnfO{
yk xfgLdfq k'¥ofp“5 .
rf}yf], vf]kdf lje]b sd ug{lt/
xfdL cl3 al9/x]sf] a]nf xfdLn]
lgikIftf / ;dtfnfO{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .
Ps jif{cl3 d}n] vf]knfO{ ljZjJofkL
;fj{hlgs j:t' agfpg] k|:tfj u/]sf]
lyP“ . cfh c;dfg vf]k ljt/0fsf]
;d:of cem ;3g ag]sf] 5 . vf]k
/fi6«jfb c:jLsf/ ug]{ xfd|f] nflu
ckl/xfo{ 5 . ljsf;zLn b]zx¿df
vf]kdfly yk kx'r “ lj:tf/ ug{ / ;'ne
agfpg vf] k pTkfbg Ifdtf /
ljt/0fh:tf ljifodf ;dfwfg
vf] l hg' k 5{ . cToGt vf“ r f] k/] s f
ljsf;zLn b] z x¿nfO{ yk vf] k
pknAw u/fpg] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{
k|d'v vf]k ljsf; / pTkfbg ug]{
b]zx¿n] axg ug{ h¿/L 5 . ;fy}
pko'Qm Ifdtf ePsf cGo b]zx¿;“u
;+ o ' Q m cg' ; Gwfg / cflwsfl/s
pTkfbgdf pgLx¿sf] Jofkf/nfO{
pgLx¿n] ;xfotf ug'{k5{ . ax'/fli6«o
ljQLo ;+ : yfx¿n] ljsf;zLn
b]zx¿sf] nflu vf]k vl/bdf ;dfj]zL
ljQLo ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg'k5{ .
ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7gn] sf]le8–!(
vf]kdf ljZjJofkL kx'r “ -sf]EofS;_
nfO{ ultjfg agfpg kxn ug'{k5{ .
kf“rf},+ xfdLn] zf;g k|0ffnLdf
;'wf/;“u} xfdLn] b'j} nIf0f / d"n
sf/0f ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . dxfdf/L
ljZjJofkL :jf:Yo;DaGwL zf;g
k|0ffnLsf] lj:t[t k/LIf0f xf] . xfdLn]
cGt/f{li6«o
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3 / ljZj :jf:Yo
;·7gsf] e"ldsfnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L
agfpg h¿/L 5 . ;fy} eljiodf
cfOkg]{ dxfdf/Lsf] plrt /f]syfd /
lgoGq0fsf] nflu ljZjJofkL /f]u
lgoGq0f / /f]syfd k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;
ug{ h¿/L 5 . xfdLn] lj:t[ t
;/;Nnfx, ;femf of]ubfg / cfk;L
lxtnfO{ cl3 a9fpg dxŒjk"0f{ 5 .
ljsf;zLn b]zx¿sf b[li6sf]0fnfO{ k"0f{
Wofg lbP/ pgLx¿sf hfoh rf;f]nfO{
pko'Qm ;Daf]wg ug{ h¿/L 5 . ;fy}
xfdLn] cg' d ug, k" j { ; fjwfgL /
cfkt\sfnLg sbd;DaGwL xfd|f] Ifdtf
a9fpg, 7'nf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dfwfgsf]
Ifdtf a9fpg, 7'nf dxfdf/Lsf] pkrf/
ug]{ xfd|f] Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug{, dxfdf/L
lgoGq0f / /f]syfdsf] nflu cfjZos
;fdu|Lsf] e08f/0f a9fpg, unt
;dfrf/ km}lng glbg / ljsf;zLn
b]zx¿nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u k|bfg
;xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ 5 .
ldqx¿,
ljutdf xfdLn] slxNo} ;fdgf
gu/]sf] of] n8fO“sf] qmddf rLgn] w]/}
b]zx¿af6 w]/} ;dy{g / ;xfotf
xfl;n u¥of] . clg rLgn] klg
;+;f/e/ dfgjLo ;xfotfsf sfdnfO{
prfO{ lbO/x]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] d]
dlxgfdf ;DkGg &# cf}“ ljZj :jf:Yo
;Dd]ngdf d}n] rLgn] dxfdf/Llj¿4sf]
ljZjJofkL ;xsfo{df ;dy{g ug{
rLgn] rfNg] kf“r sbd 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
lyP“ . tL ;a} 3f]if0ffsf] sfof{Gjog
eO/x]sf] 5 . rLgsf] pTkfbg Ifdtfdf
cfkm\g} ;Lldttf 5 . To:t} rLgs}
cfGtl/s dfu klg sd 5}g . tyflk,
rLgn] cToGt vf“rf] k/]sf *) eGbf
a9L ljsf;zLn b]zx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns
sf]le8sf] vf]k ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 .
clg $# j6f b]zdf sf]le8sf] vf]k
lgof{ t ul//x] s f] 5 . rLgn]
dxfdf/Laf6 cToGt k| e fljt
ljsf;zLn b]zx¿df sf]le8–!( sf]
/f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;xfotf
ug{ tyf cfly{ s / ;fdflhs
k'gM:yfkgfsf] nflu @ ca{ cd]l/sL
8n/ pknAw u/fO;s]sf] 5 . !%)
eGbf a9L b]z / !# j6f cGt/f{li6«o
;·7gx¿df :jf:Yo ;fdu|L pknAw
u/fO;s]sf 5f}“ . ;f] qmddf @ va{
*) ca{ j6f df:s, # ca{ $) s/f]8
kLkLO{ / $ ca{ 6]l:6ª ls6\; ;+;f/nfO{
k| b fg u/] s f 5f} “ . sf] l e8–!(
dxfdf/Llj¿4sf] ;xsfo{
;+oGqcGtu{t rLgsf c:ktfnx¿n]
$! j6f clk| m sL c:ktfnx¿;“ u
;xsfo{sf] ;DaGw uf“;]sf 5g\ . To:t}
ut jif{sf] cGToaf6 rLgsf] ;xfotfdf
clk| m sfdf /f] u lgoGq0f s] G b| x ¿
cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;'¿ ePsf 5g\ .
rLgn] rLg–;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;ª\3 ;+oQ
' m
sfo{qmdcGtu{t rLgdf ljZjJofkL
^
ljZj ;ª\If]k
rLgn] a·nfb]znfO{ ;xof]u ug]{
9fsf, @@ d] -l;Gx\jf_ . rLgn] sf]le8 !( sf lj?4df n8\gsf nflu
blIf0f Pl;ofnL l5d]sL /fi6« a·nfb]znfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . lrlgof“
ljb]zdGqL jfª oLn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] sf]le8sf lj?4df
n8\gsf nflu rLgn] a·nfb]znfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5 / cfufdL lbgdf o;
dfgjLo ;xfotf ;fdgfsf] nflu l8kf] dxfdf/Lsf lj?4df n8\gsf nflu cjfZos ;xof]u ug]{ 5 eGg'ePsf] 5 .
/ xa agfpg] sfdn] dxŒjk" 0 f{ lrlgof“ ljb]zdGqL jfª oLn] zlgaf/ a·nfb]zsf ljb]zdGqL;“usf]
pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . rLgn] ‘hL kmf]gjftf{sf qmddf ;f] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{e' Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . zlgaf/
@)’ sf ul/a b]zx¿nfO{ lbPsf] C0f laxfg lrlgof“ ljb]zdGqL jfª oL / a·nfb]zsf ljb]zdGqL Ps] cAb'n
tTsfn lkmtf{ glng] ;]jfsf] k"0f{ kfngf df]ldg;“u kmf]gjftf{ ePsf] lyof] .
u/]sf] 5 . rLgn] ! ca{ #) s/f]8 To; jftf{sf qmddf lrlgof“ ljb]zdGqL oLn] rLg / a·nfb]z b'O{
cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] C0fnfO{ c;n ldq/fi6« ePsf]n] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv g} Ps csf{sf] ;xof]udf
cg'bfgdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lg/Gt/tf lbO{ cfPsf] klg atfpg'eof] .
5 . of] ‘hL @)’ b]zx¿s} cg'bfgdf pxf“n] rLg a·nfb]zsf] :jtGqtf, /fli6«otf, If]qLo cv08tfsfsf
¿kfGt/0f ePsf] ;aeGbf 7'nf] /sd kIfdf /x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg /xg] klg ;f] kmf]gjftf{sf qmddf
xf] . bf]xf]/fpg'ePsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
sf]le8–!( lj¿4sf] ljZjJofkL ljb] z dGqL oLn] xfn ljZjdf km} l nPsf] sf] / f] g f efO/;
P] S oa4tfdf lg/Gt/tfsf] qmddf dfgjLotflj?4sf] zq' g} /x]sf]n] ljZjsf sltko b]znfO{ o; efO/;sf
lgDgfg';f/sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ rfxG5'M lj?4df n8\gsf nflu rLgn] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] / a·nfb]znfO{ klg
– sf]le8–!( sf] ;fdgf ug{ / cGo cfufdL lbgdf sf]le8sf lj?4df n8\g ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
ljsf;zLn b] z x¿sf] cfly{ s /
;fdflhs k'gM:yfkgfsf] nflu cfufdL
tLg jif{df # ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/
;'sLsf] kf6L{ vf/]h ug]]{ DofGdf/sf]
a/fa/sf] yk cGt/f{li6«o ;xfotf
rLgn] k|bfg ug]{5 .
– ;+;f/e/df #) s/f]8 dfqfsf] vf]k
lgjf{rg cfof]usf] tof/L
/ª\ug' , @@ d] -PPgcfO{_ . Dofgdf/sL k|hftGqjfbL g]t[ cfª ;fª
rLgn] k|bfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfufdL
;'sLsf] kf6L{ vf/]h x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;'sLsf] kf6L{ g]Zgn lnu
lbgdf klg rLgn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtfn]
km/ 8]df]qm];L -PgPn8L_ nfO{ b]zsf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] vf/]h ul/lbg]
EofP;Dd yk vf]k ;+;f/nfO{ k|bfg
tof/L u/]sf] xf] .
ug] { 5 .
ut jif{ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf hfn;femL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;f] kf6L{
– rLg cGo ljsf;zLn b]zx¿nfO{
vf/]h ug]{ af/]df ljrf/ ul//x]sf] cfof]un] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . ;]gfåf/f
k| l jlw x:tfGt/0f ug{ vf] k
lgo'Qm ul/Psf cfof]usf cWoIf y]Og ;f]Pn] /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u /fhwfgLdf
sDkgLx¿nfO{ ;xfotf ug'{sf ;fy}
z'qmaf/ ePsf] 5nkmndf ;'sLsf] kf6L{ vf/]h ug]{ af/]df cfkm"x¿n] ljrf/
;+o'Qm¿kdf vf]k pTkfbgsf] nflu
ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .
k|f]T;fxg ub{5 .
æ;f] kf6L{n] c? klg cj}wflgs sfdx¿ ul//x]sfn] Tof] kf6L{ lj36g
– sf]le8–!( vf]kdf af}l4s ;DklQ
x'g;S5,Æ pxf“n] a}7sdf eGg'eof] . ut jif{sf] gf]eD] a/df ePsf] lgjf{rgdf
clwsf/ x6fpg] 3f] i f0ff rLgn]
PgPn8Ln] *# l;6df lht xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . To; lgjf{rgnfO{ ;]gfn]
ul/;s]sf] 5 . rLgn] of] ljifodf
wf“wnLk"0f{ ePsf] eGb} c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] .
lg0f{o u/]sf]df ljZj Jofkf/ ;·7g
Tolta]nfsf] lgjf{rg wf“wnLk"0f{ ePsfn] km]l/ csf]{ lgjf{rg ug{k' g]{
/ cGo cGt/f{li6«o ;·7gx¿nfO{
eGb} Dofgdf/df ;]gfn] ;Qf lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . Dofgdf/df ;]gfn]
;dy{g ub{5 .
lzif{ g]tfx¿nfO{ aGws agfp“b} ;Qf lgoGq0fdf lnP/ clxn] cfkm} zf;g
– rLgn] vf]k ljsf; / pTkfbg ug]{
ul//x]sf] 5 . ut km]ac|' /L ! df ;]gfn] zf;g xftdf lnPkl5 To;sf]
b]z, sDkgL / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf
lj/f]wdf Dofgdf/df gful/s cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5 .
kIfx¿aLr ;+;f/e/ vf]ksf] Gofok"0f{
/ ;dtfdf cfwfl/t ljt/0fsf pkfosf]
vf] h L ug{ vf] k ;xsfo{ s f] nflu
cGt/f{li6«o d~r :yfkgfsf] k|:tfj
ub{ 5 .
ldqx¿,
/f]dsf k|frLg bfz{lgs ;]gs] fn]
eg]sf 5g\, æxfdL ;a} Pp6} ;d'bs | f
5fnx¿ xf}“ .Æ sf]le8–!( lj¿4
cGt/f{li6«o ;xsfo{ b[9tfk"j{s cl3
a9fpg, ;a}sf] :jf:Yosf] nflu ljZj
;d'bfo :yfkgf ug{ / dfgj hfltsf]
nflu :j:y / pHofnf] eljiosf] nflu
sfd ug{ Ps cfk;df sf“wdf sf“w
ldnfP/, xftdf xft ldnfP/ cl3 a9\g
h¿/L 5 .
g]kfnL cg'jfb M ;'dg
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( h]7 @)&* (23 May. 2021)
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( h]7 @)&* (23 May. 2021)

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;bgsf] laxLaf/sf] 5nkmn g]kfnnfO{ l5§} e]6/] cfÇgf] of]hgf /fVg] cxdbn]
;xof]u ug]{ ljifodf s]lGb|t lyof] . ;bgnfO{ atfpg'eof] . a]nfotsf nflu
lgs} 5f]6f] rn]sf] a}7sdf g]kfnn] g]kfnL /fhb"t nf]sbz{g /]UdLn] klg
a]nfotsf x/]s df]rf{df ;xof]u u/]sf] oxf“sf ;DalGwt lgsfodf lg/Gt/¿kdf
/ xfdLn] xfn g]kfnn] ef]us ] f] ;°6df ;+jfb eO/fv]sf] / ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof
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