Rules of Degree Change(বাাংলা/english)

Degree

Degree হ঱ Adjective এর রূ঩ভেদ। এটি ৩টি োভে বিেক্ত। যথা-

 Positive Degree
 Comparative Degree
 Superlative Degree

Positive Degree:

ক ান sentence এ Noun িা pronoun এর কদাষ, গুন, অিস্থা ইত্যাবদ িুঝাভত্ adjective এর কয রূ঩ িযিহার হয় ত্াভ Positive
Degree িভ঱।
যেমন – Mr. Roni is a good man.

Comparative Degree:

সাধারণত্ দুটি Noun িা pronoun এর কদাষ, গুন, অিস্থা ইত্যাবদর ত্ু ঱না িুঝাভত্ adjective এর কয রূ঩ িযিহার হয় ত্াভ
Comparative Degree িভ঱।
যেমন – Rahim is wiser than Karim.

Superlative Degree:

সাধারণত্ অভনভ র মভধয ত্ু ঱না িুঝাভত্ adjective এর কয রূ঩ িযিহার হয় ত্াভ Superlative Degree িভ঱।
যেমন – Rony is the best player in the team.

Change of Degrees:

Superlative Degree into Positive Degree

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Superlative Degree ক Positive Degree কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

Rule 1:

No other + প্রদত্ত Superlative এর পররর অাংশ + verb + so/as + Superlative Degree এর Positive form + as + মূল
sentence এর subject.

Superlative: Rony is the smallest player in the team.

Positive: No other player in the team is as small as Rony.
Superlative: Sima is the best housewife.
Positive: No other housewife is as good as Sima.

Rule 2:

all other, most other, many other, few other, very few, one of the যুক্ত Superlative Degree ক Positive Degree
কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

প্রথরম very few + Superlative এর পররর অাংশ + verb এর plural form + so/as + Superlative Degree এর Positive
form + as + মূল sentence এর subject.

Superlative: He is one of the best players in the team.

Positive: Very few players in the team are as good as he.
Superlative: Iron is one of the most useful metals.
Positive: Very few metals are as useful as Iron.

Comparative into positive

Rule 1:

Than any other/all other যুক্ত Comparative Degree ক Positive Degree কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

No other + any other/all other এর পররর অাংশ + verb + so/as + Comparative Degree এর Positive form + as +
প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.

Comparative: kibria is greater than any other boy in the class.

Positive: No other boy in the class is as great as Kibria.
Comparative: Dhaka is larger than all other cities in Bangladesh.
Positive: No other cities in Bangladesh is as large as Dhaka.

Rule 2:

Than যুক্ত Comparative Degree ক Positive Degree কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

Than এর পররর অাংশ + verb + not + so/as + Comparative এর Positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.

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Comparative: Rony is bigger than Bony.
Positive: Bony is not as big as Rony.
Comparative: He is stronger than I.
Positive: I am not as strong as he.

Rule 3:

Than most other / than few other যুক্ত Comparative Degree ক Positive Degree কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

Very few + most other/few other এর পররর অাংশ + verb এর plural form + so/as + Comparative এর Positive
form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.

Comparative: The gold is most useful than most other metals.

Positive: very few metals are as/so useful as gold.
Comparative: A. K. Fazlul Haque was greater than most other politicians in Bangladesh.
Positive: very few politicians in Bangladesh were as/so great as A. K. Fazlul Haque.

Rule 4:

No less/not less ……..than যুক্ত Comparative Degree ক Positive Degree কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

No less/not less এর পররবরতে উক্ত োয়গায় as বরে এবাং than এর পররবরতে উক্ত োয়গায় as বরে। আর য ান
পররবতেন হয় না।

Comparative: He is no less intelligent than you.

Positive: He is as intelligent as you.
Comparative: Kripa is not less clever than shipa.
Positive: Kripa is as clever as shipa.

Rule 5:

No sooner had ….than যুক্ত Comparative Degree ক Positive Degree কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

No sooner had এর পররবরতে as soon as + subject + verb এর পররবরতে past form + than এর পূরবের অাংশ + than
এর পররবরতে মা বরে + বা ী অাংশ।

Comparative: No sooner had he seen me than he ran away.

Positive: As soon as he saw me, he ran away.

Superlative into comparative

Rule 1:

Subject + verb + Superlative এর comparative form + than any other + প্রদত্ত sentence বা ী অাংশ।

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Superlative: He is the best player in the team.
Comparative: He is better than any other player in the team.

Note: All of থা ভ঱ All of এর ঩বরিভত্ে than all other িভস।

Superlative: He is the best of all men.

Comparative: He is better than all other man.

Rule 2:

One of the যুক্ত Superlative Degree ক Comparative Degree কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

Subject + verb + Superlative এর comparative form + than most other + প্রদত্ত sentence বা ী অাংশ।

Superlative: Kibria is one of the best players in the team.

Comparative: Kibria is better than most other players in the team.
Superlative: Canada is one of the coldest countries in the world.
Comparative: Canada is colder than most other countries in the world.

Positive into comparative

Rule 1:

No other যুক্ত positive Degree ক Comparative Degree কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

প্রদত্ত sentence এর যশরের subject + verb + positive degree এর comparative form + than any other + no other
এর পর যথর verb এর পূবে পেে ন্ত।

Positive: No other player in the team is as good as him.

Comparative: He is better than any other player in the team.
Positive: No other country in the world is so/as cold as Canada.
Comparative: Canada is colder than any other country in the world.

Rule 2:

Very few যুক্ত positive Degree ক Comparative Degree কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

প্রদত্ত sentence এর যশরের subject + verb + positive degree এর comparative form + than most other + no
other এর পর যথর verb এর পূবে পেে ন্ত।

Positive: Very few students are so good as Lablu.

Comparative: Lablu is better than most other students.

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Positive: Very few metals are so costly as gold.
Comparative: Gold is costlier than most other metals.

Rule 3:

As……as যুক্ত positive Degree ক Comparative Degree কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

প্রদত্ত sentence এর যশরের subject + verb + not + positive degree এর comparative form + than + প্রদত্ত sentence
এর প্রথম subject।

Positive: He is as good as his brother

Comparative: His brother is not better than him.

Comparative into superlative

Rule 1:

Subject + verb + the + Comparative এর superlative form + other এর পররর অাংশ।

Comparative: He is better than any other player in the team.

Superlative: He is the best player in the team.

Note – other এর ঩র plural noun থা ভ঱ superlative এর ঩ভর of all িভস।

Comparative: He is bigger than of all boys.
Superlative: He is the tallest of all boys.

Rule 2:

Than most other/than few other যুক্ত Comparative ক Superlative এ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়ম:

Subject + verb + one of the + Comparative degree এর superlative form + most other/few other এর পররর
অাংশ।

Comparative: Vatican City is smaller than most other countries in the world.
Superlative: Vatican City is one of the smallest countries in the world.
Comparative: Dhaka is bigger than most other cities in Bangladesh.
Superlative: Dhaka is one of the biggest cities in Bangladesh.

Positive into superlative:

Rule 1:

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No other যুক্ত positive degree ক superlative degree কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

প্রদত্ত sentence এর যশরের Subject + verb + the + positive এর superlative form + no other এর পর যথর verb
এর মারের অাংশ।

Positive: No other player in the team is as good as Raju.

Superlative: Raju is the best player in the team.
Positive: No other man man in the society is as good as him.
Superlative: He is the best man in the society.

Rule 2:

Very few যুক্ত positive degree ক superlative degree কত্ রু঩ান্তর রার বনয়মঃ

প্রদত্ত sentence এর যশরের Subject + verb + one of the + positive এর superlative form + very few এর পর যথর
verb এর মারের অাংশ।

Positive: Very few men in the village are as tall as Kabir.

Superlative: Kabir is one of the tallest men in the village.
Positive: Very few people in the country are as good as Rakib
Superlative: Rakib is one of the best people in the country.

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