DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

XMXQCKBX AC MFDEYKBHMEF CF LCXQMEF @ELMXQMHB  

MFQCLYBFQCX>

BFLMC QBQMBFB MIBYYB EXXB- HEA> 2792=72<::

AMBFB @MXCQG KEYB KEYB- HEA> 2792=7:844

@CMA] HBYMFB ZCÒB ZCÒB- HEA> 2<92=7984=

B@MW BFAYCB @CEF HBXQBÒCAB- HEA> 2792=7:748

NEGF DYCA] YEAYMLSC^ BF^E@B- HEA> 2792=79=1:

QSQEY>
NEGBFF RSCTCAE XBFHGC^

ZE@MQÍHFMHE LYBFHE@EKIMBFE 
9:9:
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

2.  Xc`chhmefbr ufb ckprcsb cf `b quc tcflb bhhcse b `b mfderkbhmøf lcfcrb` y ac`
smstckb ac mfderkbhmøf y smstckb `elëstmhe .

BYMEX (www.brmes-mfl.hek
www.brmes-mfl.hek)) 

9.  Acshrmimr `b ckprcsb, su kmsmøf, vmsmøf, einctmves cstrbtílmhes.

KMXMEF

Brmes mflcfmcrëb cs ufb ckprcsb he`ekimbfb quc sc acamhb b irmfabr se`uhmefcs cf c` âkimte
ac `b mflcfmcrëb hmvm`, ac smstckbs, c`íhtrmhb y ac tc`chekufmhbhmefcs, irmfabfae bscserëbs
 pbrb c` amscòe, acsbrre``e y cnchuhmøf ac preychtes per kcame ac pcrsefb` predcsmefb`, tíhfmhe
y b`tbkcftc hb`mdmhbae hef uf cxhc`cftc scrvmhme ac hb`maba.

TMXMEF

Brmes mflcfmcrëb XBX sc preychtb pbrb scr `b ckprcsb `ëacr ac` ermcftc he`ekimbfe cf 9:93,
hbrbhtcrmzâfaefes per fucstres vb`ercs ac hukp`mkmcfte, hefdmbim`maba y ítmhb cf c`
acsbrre``e ac preychtes cf mflcfmcrëb hmvm`, ac smstckbs, c`íhtrmhb y tc`chekufmhbhmefcs

EINCQMTEX CXQYBQCLMHEX

•
  @elrbr `b sbtmsdbhhmøf ac `es h`mcftcs per kcame ac ufb bscserëb cdmhmcftc y hef hb`maba ac
scrvmhme. 
•  Kcnerbr `b cdmhmcfhmb y cdmhbhmb ac `b lcstmøf ckprcsbrmb` cf mflcfmcrëb
•  Bsclurbr c` acsbrre``e ac` rchurse gukbfe per kcame ac hbpbhmtbhmefcs y bp`mhbhmøf ac
fucvbs tchfe`elëbs
•  Lbrbftmzbr `b sustcftbim`maba ac `b ckprcsb per kcame ac cstrbtclmbs ac kcrhbace
øptmkbs.
•  Humabr c` kcame bkimcftc cf c` acsbrre``e ac fucstrbs bhtmvmabacs
•  Mkp`ckcftbr kíteaes sclures pbrb pretclcr `b sb`ua y vmab ac fucstres he`bierbaercs.
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

8.  Acshrmimr su hekpctcfhmb y uf bfâ`msms ac `b vcftbnb hekpctmtmvb quc prcscftb `b

hekpbòëb e quc acicrëb tcfcr.

Cs ufb ckprcsb quc sc acamhb b acsbrre``br y bscserbr preychtes ac mflcfmcrëb utm`mzbfae `es
kcnercs kbtcrmb`cs mfaustrmb`mzbaes, gcrrbkmcftbs hef kbrhbs rchefehmabs per su aurbim`maba
aur bim`maba
y iucfb hb`maba? backâs ac uf cxhc`cftc scrvmhme irmfabae b sup`mr `bs fchcsmabacs ac `es
h`mcftcs y c` pcrsefb` cf lcfcrb` quc `bierb pbrb `b hekpbòëb.
Xef derkbaercs ac `ëacrcs y ckprcfacaercs quc irmfabf macbs pbrb kcnerbr `es scrvmhmes ac
mflcfmcrëb per kcame ac fucvbs tchfe`elëbs pbrb bscserbr b `es usubrmes kestrbfae amdcrcftcs
ephmefcs hef bspchtes pesmtmves y acsbrre``es smstckbtmzbaes quc irmfabf dbhm`maba ac bhhcse,
kbftcfmkmcfte y heftre`.

1.  Acshrmimr `es smstckbs ac mfderkbhmøf quc utm`mzb, vcftbnbs, acsvcftbnbs

acsv cftbnbs y prmfhmpb`cs
prei`ckâtmhbs cfdrcftbabs cf su use.

Xmstckbs ac mfderkbhmøf quc utm`mzb sef>

b.  Xedtwbrc ac Z`bfmdmhbhmøf ac Ackbfab> c` hub` `c pcrkmtc b `b ckprcsb btcfacr `b
ackbfab ac sus h`mcftcs, cstmkbfae vcftbs y dbhturbhmøf, lcfcrbfae
bprevmsmefbkmcftes y hb`hu`b uf fmvc` ac steho fchcsbrme pbrb c` scrvmhme acscbae.
i.  Xmstckb ac lcstmøf ac trbfspertcs > p`btbderkb mftclrbab acfekmfbab smsbic` per
kcame ac `b hub` sc heftre`bf rutbs ac trbfspertcs, aehukcftbhmøf vmlcftc, uimhbhmøf
hef LZX pbrb `ehb`mzbhmøf y acsbrre``es hbrtelrâdmhes amlmtb`mzbaes.
h.  Xmstckb ac lcstmøf ac b`kbhcfcs> sedtwbrc acsbrre``bae pbrb c` heftre` ac
kbtcrmb`cs, mfvcftbrmes heke DMDE hef uf hefnufte ac gcrrbkmcftbs ac `chtercs ac
høamles ac ibrrbs, rbamedrchucfhmbs cftrc etres, bamhmefb` sc pescc ufb bkp`mb
eptmkmzbhmøf ac cspbhme pbrb b`kbhcfbnc.
a.  Xmstckb ac mftcrhbkime c`chtrøfmhe ac abtes > `b hub` cs ufb trbskmsmøf ac abtes per
kcames c`chtrøfmhes quc pcrkmtc kcnerbr `b amstrmiuhmøf per kcame ac hekcrhme pbrb
mftcrhbkimbr mfderkbhmøf cftrc ckprcsbs ac cfterfe `elëstmhe? bamhmefb` c`mkmfb
vbrmes prehcses bakmfmstrbtmves.
c.  Cfterfe \CI> per kcame ac` hub` ab b hefehcr sus scrvmhmes cf bscserëbs ac
mflcfmcrëb, kucstrb su dufhmefb`maba y ibscs ac ckprcsb, backâs heftbhtb h`mcftcs
mftcrcsbaes cf utm`mzbr sus scrvmhmes.
Tcftbnbs>
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

b.  Xc rcb`mzb uf cstrmhte heftre` b` ârcb ac b`kbhíf, bakmfmstrbhmøf y trbfspertcs

i.  Xc pescc pâlmfb wci pbrb abr b hefehcr teaes `es scrvmhmes quc pescc

h.  Xc rcb`mzbf smku`bhmefcs smstckbtmzbabs pbrb gbhcr kâs blrbabi`c y cftcfami`c c`

 preychte b `es usubrmes
a.  Kcner vmsmim`maba cf `b hbacfb ac vb`er.
c.  Eptmkmzbhmøf ac epcrbhmefcs

Acsvcftbnbs>
b.  Db`tb kâs kíteaes ac hekufmhbhmøf pbrb bhhcse b h`mcftcs quc fe mftcrbhtþbf hef
 pâlmfbs c`chtrøfmhbs, pbrb irmfabr uf kbyer bhcrhbkmcfte y abrsc b hefehcr cf teae
c` kcrhbae ac `b mflcfmcrëb. 
i.  Mfhrckcfte ac hestes cf acsbrre``es 
h.  Hestes pestcrmercs b `b mkp`ckcftbhmøf ac `es smstckbs  
 
a. Qmckpe y babptbhmøf ac` pcrsefb` b `b mfdrbcstruhturb.  
Zrmfhmpb`cs prei`ckâtmhbs> 
b.  Xc pucacf prcscftbr prei`ckbs ac hekpctmtmvmaba per db`tb ac cshb`b
i.   Fe abr`cs `b mkpertbfhmb fchcsbrmb b `bs ârcbs ac bpeye
h.  Cfdehbrsc cf `b derkbhmøf ac` pcrsefb` pbrb su hrchmkmcfte y acsbrre``e
a.  Db`tb ac heftre` cf `es amdcrcftcs Xtehos ac kbtcrmb` y bprevmsmefbkmcfte
c.  Bfâ`msms ac hestes cf scrvmhmes drcftc b `b chefekëb ac` pbës y etrbs ckprcsbs.

3.  Bfb`mzbr høke cstes smstckbs ac mfderkbhmøf prepmhmbf `es einctmves cstrbtílmhes ac
`b erlbfmzbhmøf y lcfcrbf vb`er blrclbae y hekpctmtmvmaba cf c` kcrhbae

B` scr ufb ckprcsb quc tmcfc acftre ac su cstruhturb amdcrcftcs rbkbs ac `b mflcfmcrb, bsclurb
bsclur b
b `bs ckprcsbs pþi`mhbs heke prmvbabs uf scrvmhme hekp`cte cf hbab ufe ac `es preychtes ac
mflcfmcrëb, iushbf abr hukp`mkmcfte b `b ferkb vmlcftc y bpertbr b` kcame bkimcftc cvmtbfae
ckmtmr ckmsmefcs btkesdírmhbs e abòe cf `es tcrrcfes quc utm`mzbf.
B amdcrcfhmb ac etrbs ckprcsbs hucftbf hef vbrmes bòes ac cxpcrmcfhmb cf `b hefstruhhmøf,
keftbnc, y pucstb cf kbrhgb ac smstckbs c`íhtrmhes gbstb ac 223ov, y teae `e rc`bhmefbae hef
smstckbs c`íhtrmhes ac `es hub`cs sef bhrccaercs ac `b hcrtmdmhbhmøf FQH MXE =::2> 9:23 y
 FQH 13::2>9::7
Bsë kmske hucftbf hef uf smstckb ac hb`maba quc ab lbrbftëb ac `b heftmfumaba c kcnerb ac
sus prehcses cf acsbrre``e acsac c` kekcfte ac rcb`mzbr `es p`bfes pbrb c` keftbnc heke `b
eirb tcrkmfbab ac bhucrae b `b sc`chhmøf e mfamhbhmøf ac` h`mcftc.
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

XCLSFAB CFQYCLB

Ycb`mzb uf iehcte ac acshrmphmøf ac uf smstckb HYK pbrb `b ckprcsb sc`chhmefbab, aefac

sc actb``cf `es smlumcftcs ëtcks>
4.  Acshrmphmøf lcfcrb` ac heke scrmb c` smstckb HYK cf `b erlbfmzbhmøf y su
dufhmefb`maba

HYK>  Hustekcr Yc`btmefsgmp Kbfblckcft> Cs uf kíteae quc sc prcehupb per kcnerbr

hub`qumcr tmpe ac rc`bhmøf hef `es h`mcftcs, per tbfte, sc hcftrb cf c` amscòe ac amdcrcftcs
cstrbtclmbs cfdehbabs cf c` kmske. C` HYK pcrkmtc cstbi`chcr ufb rc`bhmøf hef `es h`mcftcs
ac derkb amdcrcfhmbab, yb quc `es scrvmhmes pucacf scr hefdmlurbaes cf dufhmøf ac `es
hefehmkmcftes quc sc tcflbf ac hbab ufe ac c``es. Cs uf hefnufte ac tâhtmhbs cheføkmhbs
heke `e sef c` kbroctmfl, `b hekufmhbhmøf y `b mfdrbcstruhturb tchfe`ølmhb, `bs hub`cs
hukp`cf uf einctmve cspchëdmhe> sc cfhbrlbf ac hefstrumr ufb hekufmhbhmøf cdchtmvb cftrc `b
ckprcsb y `es h`mcftcs tcfmcfae heke prmfhmpb` einctmve eptmkmzbr teab bhtmvmaba hef c``es y
abr vb`er blrclbae b `es preauhtes y/e scrvmhmes quc edrchc, pcrkmtmcfae bsë kbftcfcr
rc`bhmefcs b `brle p`bze hef c` h`mcftc y hefstrumr c` gmstermb` ac hefsu`tbs y rcqucrmkmcftes
ac` kmske, lcfcrbfae btcfhmøf pcrsefb`mzbab, rcauhmcfae c` hmh`e ac vcftbs y dekcftbfae
dmac`maba cf c` h`mcftc b trbvís ac `b heeramfbhmøf ac teab `b ckprcsb cf pre ac abr`c b cstc `e
quc qumcrb, heke qumcrb y hubfae `e qumcrb e fchcsmtc.
Qmpes ac HYK epcrbhmefb`>

C` HYK epcrbhmefb` tmcfc hekprcfac `es ‐puftes ac heftbhte‛ ac` h`mcftc gbhmcfae kâs
cdmhmcftc `bs hekufmhbhmefcs hef í` h`mcftc, cs acfekmfbae DYEFQ EDDMHC. Cftrc `es
 puftes ac heftbhte sc tmcfc>

•  Ac cftrbab (ufb ``bkbab b scrvmhme b` h`mcftc)

•  Xb`mab (prekehmøf ckbm`)

2.  HYK Bfb`ëtmhe> C` HYK Bfb`ëtmhe iushb hekprcfacr`bs bhtmvmabacs quc ehurrcf
cf c` ‐Dreft Eddmhc‛, rcqumcrc ac tchfe`elëb pbrb prehcsbr y hepm`br `es abtes ac`
h`mcftc y dbhm`mtbr su bfâ`msms, bquë cs aefac cftrb `b hrcbhmøf ac smstckbs ac
mfderkbhmøf.

9.  HYK He`bierbtmve> C@ HYK he`bierbtmve hefsmstc cf `b mftclrbhmøf ac `es abtes

kbfcnbaes
(CYZ, CAM,cf c` HYK
XHK, epcrbtmve
CQH). y bfb`ëtmhe
Xc cfhbrlb hef `es ackâs
ac mftclrbr smstckbs ac `b
prehcamkmcftes `bsckprcsb
ârcbs y
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

bpeyb b `es prehcses ac` h`mcftc acftre ac `b ckprcsb (per cnckp`e> qucnbs y
rch`bkes).

Cstc cs uf tckb ckcrlcftc cf `b `elëstmhb. Acsac

Acsa c c` pufte ac vmstb ac` Lcster ac Kbtcrmb`cs,
hbab vcz, kâs `bs ckprcsbs prevccaercs sc hbkimbf b rc`bhmefcs ibsbabs cf Mftcrfct. Cste
 pucac gbhcr c` trbibne kâs dâhm` e kâs amdëhm`. Xclurbkcftc, c` mftcrís ac `es prevccaercs
prevccaer cs
cs gbhcr quc c` trbte hef c``es scb kâs dâhm`, seircteae, cf tírkmfes ac amspefmim`maba ac
cxmstcfhmbs, vmsmim`maba ac `es p`bfcs ac dbirmhbhmøf, p`bzes ac cftrclb, cth.
 Fucstrb hekpbòëb irmfab scrvmhmes ac tc`chekufmhbhmefcs y scrvmhmes c`íhtrmhes cf eirbs
hmvm`cs? B` kekcfte ac sc`chhmefbr y heftbhtbr hef fucstres h`mcftcs, irmfabrckes ufb
gcrrbkmcftb `b hub` byuab b` h`mcftc b abrfes ufb hb`mdmhbhmøf ac `bs cxpchtbtmvbs quc cspcrb
ac fucstres scrvmhmes y per quí heftbhte hef fesetres, sc erlbfmzb uf pretehe`e
pretehe `e ac preychhmøf
ac `b hekpbòëb? @ucle ac cste fesetres heke hekpbòëb pesmhmefbkes b csc h`mcftc acftre
ac uf `mstbae pbrb tcfcr`e cf heftbhte cf dutures preychtes.
Acftre ac` acsbrre``e ac` preychte, sc cstbrâf vcrmdmhbfae quc `bs cxpchtbtmvbs quc c` h`mcftc
fes hb`mdmhø, sc cstâf hukp`mcfae b kcamab ac `b hb`maba y `b cdmhmcfhmb ac` scrvmhme. hef c`
dmf ac hukp`mr hef `b sbtmsdbhhmøf ac` h`mcftc.

<.  Acshrmphmøf ac `bs cstrbtclmbs y pm`brcs HYK cf `b ckprcsb sc`chhmefbab.

•  Zrekehmøf ac `b ckprcsb per kcames amlmtb`cs pbrb cfheftrbr h`mcftcs petcfhmb`cs ac

 preychtes.
•  Xc`chhmøf ac h`mcftcs per hbtclerëbs (tmpe ac h`mcftc> dufhmøf ac `b ckprcsb, scrvmhmes
 irmfabaes, hbrbhtcrëstmhbs ac` h`mcftc.
•  Hgcho`mst sbtmsdbhhmøf ac` h`mcftc drcftc b` scrvmhme prcstbae
•  Zrekehmøf ac` scrvmhme per kcame ac `es h`mcftcs sbtmsdchges, utm`mzbfae ufb `mstb ac
vcrmdmhbhmøf y sm rchekmcfabf c` scrvmhme.

7.  Acshrmphmøf actb``bab ac `bs bhtmvmaba y prehcses quc rcb`mzbrëb c` smstckb HYK cf
`b ckprcsb

•  Heftrbtbhmøf per heftrbte per eirb `bier hef h`mcftcs petcfhmb`cs ac `b hekpbòëb.
•  Buamterëbs cxtcrfbs utm`mzbfae `bs hgcho`mst kcfhmefbabs bftcrmerkcftc, hef c` dmf ac
dbhm`mtbr b `es h`mcftcs fucstrb hb`mdmhbhmøf (qucnb, rch`bkes, dc`mhmtbhmefcs, sbtmsdbhhmøf).
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

•  Buamterëbs mftcrfbs hef c` dmf ac cfheftrbr db``bs cf c` smstckb, db``bs ac> erlbfmzbhmøf,
rchurses gukbfes, cauhbhmøf ckprcsbrmb` (hbpbhmtbhmefcs)
•
  Tmsmtbs y buamtermbs per `b ncdc hekcrhmb` ac `b erlbfmzbhmøf
=.  Acshrmphmøf ac` dufhmefbkmcfte ac `es køau`es ac` smstckb ac mfderkbhmøf HYK.

KEAS@EX

ACXHYMZHMEF LCFCYB@
• FSCXQYB HEKZBÒËB IYMFAB XCYTMHMEX AC QC@HEKMFSHBHMEFCX ] XCYTMHMEX C@CHQYMHEX CF
EIYBX HMTM@CX.
• HEKSFMHBHMEF ] QYBFXZBYMCFHMB AC @B HEKZBÒMB, B@ KEKCFQE AC XC@CHHMEFBY ]
HEFQBHQBY HEF FSCXQYEX H@MCFQCX, IYMFABYCKEX SF GCYYBKMCFQB @B HSB@ B]SAB B@
H@MCFQC B ABYFEX SFB HB@MDMHBHMEF AC @BX CXZCHQBQMTBX RSC CXZCYB AC FSCXQYEX XCYTMHMEX
X CYTMHMEX
] ZEY RSC HEFQBHQE HEF FEXEQYEX, XC EYLBFM^B SF ZYEQEHE@E AC ZYE]CHHMEF AC @B
HEKZBÒËB.

CXQYBQCLMBX ] ZM@BYCX
• ZYEKEHMEF AC @B CKZYCXB
• KCAMEX AMNMQB@CX
• H@MCFQCX ZEQCFHMB@CX AC ZYE]CHQEX.
• HGCHO@MXQ AC XBQMXDBHHMEF

BHQMTMABACX ] ZYEHCXEX
• BSAMQEYMBX CWQCYFBX SQM@M^BFAE @BX HGCHO @MXQ KCFHMEFBABX BFQCYMEYKCFQC, HEF C@ DMF
AC DBHM@MQBY B @EX H@MCFQCX FSCXQYB HB@MDMHBHMEF (RSCNB, YCH@BKEX, DC@MHMQBHMEFCX,
XBQMXDBHHMEF).
• -BSAMQEYMBX MFQCYFBX HEF C@ DMF AC CFHEFQBY DB@@BX CF C@ XMXQCKB, DB@@BX AC >
EYLBFM^BHMØ, YCHSXYEX GSKBFEX, CASHBHEEF CKZYCXBYMB@ (HBZBHMQBHMEFCX)
• XCLSMKMCFQE AC H@MCFQCX ZEQCFHMB@CX

Ycb`mzbr uf iehcte ac acshrmphmøf ac uf smstckb XHK pbrb `b ckprcsb

sc`chhmefbab, aefac sc actb``cf `es smlumcftcs ëtcks>

2:.  Amiune ac `b hbacfb ac sukmfmstre ac `b ckprcsb

 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

Ycb`mzbr uf iehcte ac acshrmphmøf ac uf smstckb XHK pbrb `b ckprcsb sc`chhmefbab,

aefac sc actb``cf `es smlumcftcs ëtcks>

XHK> @b bakmfmstrbhmøf ac `b hbacfb ac sukmfmstre e XHK, cs ufb ac `bs ârcbs ac cstuame

cf `b ckprcsb kâs mkpertbftcs cf `b bhtub`maba? cf `bs erlbfmzbhmefcs y cf lcfcrbr cf
hub`qumcr prehcse, heftbkes hef amvcrses mfsukes, kbtcrmb`cs c mfderkbhmøf quc sc
kucvcf b `e `brle ac ufb scrmc ac bhtercs tb` heke preauhtercs, prevccaercs, hcftres ac
amstrmiuhmøf, kmfermstbs y h`mcftcs, `es hub`cs sm sc bakmfmstrbf ac kbfcrb kbsmvb pucacf
hefvcrtmrsc cf uf cncrhmhme hekp`cne ac trbibnbr.

@b lcstmøf y heftre` ac `es amvcrses d`unes (kbtcrmb`cs, mfderkbhmøf y amfcre), b `e `brle ac

`es amvcrses bhtercs ac `b hbacfb ac sukmfmstre cs `b prmfhmpb` tbrcb ac `b XHK? pbrb c``e, c`
use ac smstckbs ac mfderkbhmøf quc pcrkmtbf bakmfmstrbr qumzâ c` kbs mkpertbftc d`une, c`
ac `b mfderkbhmøf, cs ac lrbf mkpertbfhmb pbrb `b hekpbòëb. @es smstckbs ac mfderkbhmøf
amscòbaes pbrb `b XHK, pcrkmtcf `b p`bfmdmhbhmøf, rcb`mzbhmøf y heftre` ac mkpertbftcs
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

bhtmvmabacs cf `b hbacfb tb` heke preføstmhes ac `b ackbfab, p`bfmdmhbhmøf ac `b

 preauhhmøf, amstrmiuhmøf, ac `es preauhtes dmfb`cs, cftrc etres.

Xc hbrbhtcrmzb per pesmhmefbrsc bhtub`kcftc heke ufb hekpbòëb ac b`tb hekpctmtmvmaba cf

c` kcrhbae ac `b mflcfmcrëb? bsë kmske hef uf fmvc` bhc`crbae cf c` hrchmkmcfte ac su
`elëstmhb, per `e quc cs fchcsbrme derkb`mzbr cstb lcstmøf bsclurbfae quc cstb vb`mesb
gcrrbkmcftb irmfac vcftbnbs cf hekpctmtmvmaba ? Bhtub`kcftc `b mftclrbhmøf ac smstckbs quc
lcstmefcf ac kbfcrb cdmhbz `es amdcrcftcs prehcses ac `b ckprcsb, sef fchcsbrmes pbrb
bukcftbr c` vb`er blrclbae b` preauhte y abr kâxmkb sbtmsdbhhmøf b` h`mcftc dmfb` c` hub` cs
c` einctmve, cs per cse quc BYMEX cstbi`chc ufb Hbacfb ac Xukmfmstre ermcftbab y
amscòbab pbrb kbfcnbr ac ufb kbfcrb erlbfmzbab `bs b`mbfzbs hef ackâs sehmes e
 prevccaercs mfve`uhrbaes.
C` Hefhcpte Hbacfb ac Xukmfmstre bibrhb c` hefnufte ac prehcses pbrb bakmfmstrbr
cdmhbzkcftc kbtcrmb`cs, scrvmhmes, preauhtes, epcrbhmefcs ac `elëstmhb mftcrfb heke cxtcrfb,
baqumsmhmøf y use ac kbtcrmb prmkb, cftrclb y pucstb cf scrvmhme ac` preauhte tcrkmfbae b`
h`mcftc dmfb`, cs achmr cs `b lcstmøf, kefmterce y heftre` ac cstes mftcrhbkimes mfve`uhrbaes
cf c` prehcse `elëstmhe.
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

¿ Amiune y acshrmphmøf ac `b hbacfb ac sukmfmstre ac `b ckprcsb.

HBACFB AC XSKMFMXQYE

ZYETCCAEYCX KBFSDBHQSYB

AMXQYMISHMEF H@MCFQCX

C` prehcse mfmhmb hef `es prevccaercs quc sukmfmstrbf `b kbtcrmb prmkb, `b hub` mflrcsb b`
sedtwbrc Eaee ac `b hekpbòëb pbrb heftre` ac mfvcftbrme y b`kbhcfbkmcfte? `ucle sc
rcb`mzb `b kbfudbhturb ac `b hekpbòëb hef pcrsefb` hbpbhmtbae y b`tbkcftc hb`mdmhbae, sc
rcb`mzb c` prehcse ac amstrmiuhmøf y dmfb`kcftc `b cftrclb b` usubrme hef `bs hefcxmefcs
rcb`mzbabs c mkp`ckcftbabs ac` trbibne dmfb` pbrb abr sbtmsdbhhmøf b` h`mcftc.

•   Xc rcb`mzb p`bfmdmhbhmøf ac sukmfmstres> steho ac sclurmaba, bibstchmkmcfte,

 p`bfmdmhbhmøf ac ackbfab.
•   Xc rcb`mzb p`bfmdmhbhmøf ac `b preauhhmøf, ackbfab y hefstruhhmøf.
•   Xc rcb`mzb trbfspertc hef su acimae ckib`bnc, amstrmiuhmøf y vcrmdmhbhmøf
•
  Xc rcb`mzb prehcse ac dbhturbhmøf y cftrclb dmfb` b` h`mcftc.
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

¿ Acshrmphmøf lcfcrb` ac høke scrëb c` smstckb XHK cf `b erlbfmzbhmøf y su

dufhmefb`maba.

C` smstckb lcfcrb` XHK pbrb BYMEX mflcfmcrëb cstâ cfdehbab cf `b cftrclb ac` preauhte b`
h`mcftc acsac quc sc eitmcfcf `es kbtcrmb`cs gbstb `b pesmhmøf cf c` kcrhbae, pbrb cste sc
tmcfcf amscòbabs vbrmbs gcrrbkmcftbs mfderkâtmhbs quc `elrbf lcstmefbr `bs rc`bhmefcs hef
`es prevccaercs y h`mcftcs.
C` sedtwbrc b mkp`ckcftbr Eaee CYZ pescc ufb ibsc ac abtes hef teaes `es usubrmes,
øracfcs ac hekprb, vcftbs, mfvcftbrme, trbfspertcs, bibstchmkmcfte y b`kbhcfcs.
Acftre ac su dufhmefb`maba tcfckes>
•   Heftre` ac mfvcftbrme cf tmckpe rcb` y pcrkbfcftc.

•   Kbfudbhturb hef cxhc`cftc d`cxmim`maba y vc`ehmaba, `b hub` pescc ibnes hestes pbrb
hekpctmr cf c` kcrhbae.

•   Qmckpes ac cftrclb ac` preauhte øptmkes y cdmhmcftcs b `es h`mcftcs, Xmku`bfae y

 p`bfmdmhbfae rca `elëstmhb ac `b ckprcsb, mfh`uycfae c` hâ`hu`e cstmkbae ac `b
`b
ackbfab y fchcsmabacs, bsë heke `b p`bfmdmhbhmøf ac` trbfspertc.

•   Kcnerbs cf `es hmh`es ac preauhhmøf y eptmkmzbhmøf ac amscòes cf `es puftes

epcrbtmves dufhmefb`cs.

•
  Xmstckbs ac heftre` cf `es preychtes b cnchutbr hef hb`maba.

•   Xcrvmhme ac bscserëb b `es h`mcftcs pcrsefb`mzbaes y hef tchfe`elëbs pbrb

smku`bhmefcs `bs hub`cs pcrkmtcf rcb`mzbr kcnerbs cf hubfte b `b sbtmsdbhhmøf ac`
h`mcftc.

•   Z`bfmdmhbhmøf ac `b ackbfab y preauhhmøf> tcfmcfae cf hucftb `b ackbfab pbrb bsë

 prefestmhbr `bs vcftbs tcfmcfae cf hucftb `bs cxmstcfhmbs
cxmstc fhmbs y c` fmvc` ac preauhhmøf,
bsë heke `b ackbfab y hbrbhtcrëstmhbs ac` trbfspertc

•   hekcrhme c`chtrøfmhe bvbfzbae

•   Lcstmøf ac hbtâ`eles pbrb bscserëbs
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

•  Lcstmøf ac pcamaes y dbirmhbhmøf

•  Heftbim`maba (dbhturbs, pble y dbhturbhmøf ac hucftbs, bhtmves dmnes)
•
  Amscòes ac` prehcse ac d`une pbrb øracfcs b cnchutbr
•  Xmstckb mftc`mlcftc ac p`bfmdmhbhmøf y gerbrmes.
•  Qrbzbim`maba ac `es preychtes cftrclbaes

Acshrmphmøf ac` smstckb ac p`bfmdmhbhmøf ac `b hbacfb ac sukmfmstre y su dufhmefb`maba

cf `b erlbfmzbhmøf.

Cf `b p`bfmdmhbhmøf ac tmcfc cf hucftb

•  Heftre`br c` mfvcftbrme cf tmckpe rcb`, cstbi`chmcfae ufb hu`turb ac

mfvcftbrme pcrkbfcftc.

•  Mfderkbtmzbr ac kbfcrb bachubab teaes `es prehcses epcrbtmves quc mfhmacf

cf c` mfvcftbrme (QZT, XLB,)

•  Cstbi`chcr uf smstckb ac prcvmsmefcs ac ackbfab, quc pcrkmtb p`bfmdmhbr

stehos y preauhhmøf hef `b sudmhmcftc bftc`bhmøf quc pcrkmtb fe lcfcrbr
returbs fm cxhcses ac steho.

•  Eptmkmzbr c` amscòe ac `es puftes epcrbtmves mftcrvcftercs cf cstb ârcb

dufhmefb`.

•  Cstbi`chcr smstckbs ac heftre` cf `es kekcftes ac cftrclb per pbrtc ac

trbfspertmstbs.
Zcre seirc teabs `bs `ëfcbs bftcrmerkcftc fekirbabs, c` dmf ac hef rcspchte b `b btcfhmøf b`
h`mcftc c` cfdbtmzbr y hcftrbr `b btcfhmøf c``es hefehmcfae quc qumcrcf, quc tmpes ac
 preychtes iushbf, hestes, amscòes y ackâs dbhtercs, bpeyâfaefes cf sm ac` hukp`mkmcfte
quc lcfcrb cfhbkmfbr y eracfbr bachubabkcftc uf d`une lrbkb ac prehcse scb pbrb c`
 preychte quc sc rcqumcrb.
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

Acshrmphmøf ac` smstckb ac cnchuhmøf ac `b hbacfb ac sukmfmstre y sus dufhmefb`mabacs

Brmes Mflcfmcrëb XBX hucftb hef uf smstckb ac b`kbhcfbkmcfte bkp`me y imcf cstbi`chmae
cf c` hub` sc cstbi`chc uf prehcamkmcfte ac b`kbhíf (ZYE-B@K-:2) quc tmcfc heke
einctmve heftre`br `b rchcphmøf, kbfcne y acve`uhmøf ac cqumpes, gcrrbkmcftbs y kbtcrmb`cs,
hef c` dmfacftre
 prehcses ac lbrbftmzbr `b d`umacz ac` prehcse ac b`kbhcfbkmcfte cf rc`bhmøf hef `es ackâs
ac `b erlbfmzbhmøf
Qbkimíf sc hucftb hef ufb p`btbderkb bhtub`mzbab ac bhucrae b teae `e quc sc cfhucftrb
amspefmi`c cf b`kbhíf, `e quc sc cfhucftrb cf prístbke y `bs sb`mabs ac `es kbtcrmb`cs, cste
hef c` dmf ac ``cvbr teab `b trbzbim`maba ac `es kbtcrmb`cs, ac `es cqumpes y ac teaes `es
 imcfcs hef `es quc hucftb `b erlbfmzbhmøf.
Zbrb rcb`mzbr c` trbfspertc BYMEX hucftb hef ufb d`etb heftre`bab cf p`btbderkb BFAMHC
 per LZX, `e hub` pcrkmtc actcrkmfbr tmckpes ac cftrclb y uimhbhmøf cf
c f hbrrctcrb.
Zbrb c` smstckb ac cnchuhmøf cf dbirmhbhmøf sc hucftb hef mflcfmcrëb ac b`tb hb`maba,
 pcrsefb` tíhfmhe y ac supcrvmsmøf hbpbhmtbae, hef hekpctcfhmbs pbrb rcb`mzbr `b `bier y
cnchutbr hef sclurmaba cf `es tmckpes cstbi`chmaes irmfabfae c` kcner scrvmhme b fucstres
h`mcftcs.

Zer þ`tmke, acic cxp`mhbr høke cstes aes smstckbs ac mfderkbhmøf irmfabf hrchmkmcfte
b `b hbacfb ac vb`er y pcrkmtc `b tekb ac achmsmefcs cf `b erlbfmzbhmøf sc`chhmefbab

@es aes smstckbs tbfte c` HYK y c` XHK abf uf bachubae bpertc b` hrchmkmcfte ac `b
erlbfmzbhmøf yb quc c` prmkcre pcrkmtc c` heftbhte hef `es h`mcftcs iushbfae `bs cstrbtclmbs
quc pcrkmtcf c` bhcrhbkmcfte hef `es kmskes, fes ab mfderkbhmøf vb`mesb cf hubfte b`
scrvmhme y c` tmpe ac hekpertbkmcfte y kcnerbs quc acickes tcfcr hef c``es? c` sclufae

 pcrkmtc
hukp`mr `b
heferlbfmzbhmøf mftcrfb
`b sbtmsdbhhmøf y fes
hef `es mfamhby`es
h`mcftcs fes`mfcbkmcftes
byuab b tcfcrh`bres y prchmses
pr chmses pbrbmftcrfb
ufb cstruhturbhmøf `elrbr
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

quc pcrkmtc quc `es prehcses fe scbf rc`btmves sm fe per `e heftrbrme quc scbf prehcses
hefschucftcs, `ølmhes y hefstbftcs pbrb quc sc ``cluc b uf kmske rcsu`tbae.

QCYHCYB CFQYCLB

Acshrmphmøf lcfcrb` ac` smstckb CYZ cf `b erlbfmzbhmøf y dufhmefb`maba

Xmstckb CYZ (p`bfmdmhbhmøf ac rchurses ckprcsbrmb`cs)> Mfmhmbkes hrcbfae ufb smfcrlmb

acftre ac `b hekpbòëb cf hbse ac tcfcr kbyer ac kbfab ac scrvmhmes, sc ckp`cb ufb ibsc ac
abtes usbfae c` sedtwbrc ac heftcfmae hef mfderkbhmøf gmstørmhb, tcfacfhmbs, pbtrefcs ac
hekpertbkmcfte, gâimtes ac h`mcftcs y kâs? Cste actcrkmfb ufb prcvmsmøf y hbpbhmaba ac
cstmkbhmøf cdmhbz cf c` scrvmhme. BYMEX MFLCFMCYMB X.BX tmcfc ufb BZZ acfekmfbab
(KEFAB]) `b hub` cs usbab per pbrtc mftcrfb ac `b hekpbòëb `b hub` pcrkmtc mflrcsbr tbfte
`es rcqucrmkmcftes ac hekprbs y c` sclumkmcfte ac teae `e rc`bhmefbae hef uf preychte cf
cspchëdmhe ibsbae cf> rchurses gukbfes, pcrkmses ac trbibne, hestes, kbtcrmb`cs, hb`maba,
XXQ, cth.

Mkblcf tekbab ac www.brmes.hek.he

Aurbftc `bs ctbpbs ac `b hbacfb ac sukmfmstre sc gbhc uf bnustc cf c` mfvcftbrme hef c``e, sc
`elrbrb cvmtbr prei`ckbs e rmcsles ac acsbibstchmkmcfte ac ackbfab? Xc eptmkmzb `b hbacfb
ac sukmfmstres `b hub` sc rcauhc `es lbstes ac b`kbhcfbnc lcfcrbfae bsë kbyer rcftbim`maba
cf `b epcrbhmøf b cnchutbr, `elrbfae bsë lcstmefbr kcner `es prehcses hef prevccaercs e
sukmfmstres.
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

C` einctmve cs `elrbr quc c` trbfspertc ac `es sukmfmstres (kbtcrmb`cs, gcrrbkmcftbs,

kbqumfbrmbs). Xc amrmnbf amrchtbkcftc b` pufte ac trbibne y fe pbsc per prehcse ac b`kbhíf,
bsë sc rcauhcf `es hestes ac ieaclbnc.
Acftre ac` prehcse erlbfmzbhmefb` ac `b hekpbòëb sc `elrb uf bhhcse hefstbftc y d`umae b
mfderkbhmøf ac teaes `es fmvc`cs ac `b hbacfb `elëstmhb. Qeaes `es predcsmefb`cs cfhbrlbaes
ac hbab ârcb e bhtmvmaba pucacf trbibnbr ac kbfcrb mftclrbab y he`bierbtmvb. Qmcfcf uf
bhhcse cf tmckpe rcb` b amhgb mfderkbhmøf, `e quc prekucvc kcnercs achmsmefcs.

Acshrmphmøf ac hbab ufe ac `es køau`es b mftclrbr ac` smstckb CYZ cf `b erlbfmzbhmøf,
dufabkcfte y bhtmvmaba b rcb`mzbr per pbrtc ac `es kmskes.

•  Mfderkbhmøf cf tmckpe rcb`>  Ssbkes uf sedtwbrc ac heftcfmae cf fucstre smstckb

HYK, c` h`mcftc tmcfc uf hbkpe bimcrte ac mfderkbhmøf tetb` ac `b hekpbòëb bsë pucac
heftbhtbr fucstres scrvmhmes.

•  Kbfcne ac mfvcftbrmes>  Ssbfae fucstrb BZZ KEFAB], tcfckes h`bre fucstrb

ackbfab tbfte ac sukmfmstres heke ac preychtes, eptmkmzbfae hefstbftckcftc fucstrb
hbacfb ac sukmfmstre.

•  Heftre` ac hestes> Amskmfumr `es hestes ac b`kbhcfbkmcfte yb quc gbhckes c` prehcse

ac cfvmø ac kbtcrmb` acsac fucstre prevccaer gbstb c` pufte ac trbibne, bsë sc cvmtbf
hestes mftcrkcames ac b`kbhcfbkmcfte y bsë kmske `es hestes ac trbfspertc. (Cf cstc
køau`e fucstrb BZZ cs dufabkcftb`)

•  Zreauhtmvmaba>  Lbrbftmzbkes cdmhbhmb y cdmhmcfhmb cf `b prcstbhmøf

pr cstbhmøf ac` scrvmhme, tcfckes
uf heftre` ac rchurses gukbfes, kbtcrmb`cs, kbqumfbrmb, cth. C` hub` heftre`bkes acftre
ac fucstrb BZZ, bsë sc lbrbftmzb quc `es rcqucrmkmcftes ac` h`mcftc y einctmve ac` preychte
`elrcf su cdchtmvmaba.
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

Iehcte ac mkp`ckcftbhmøf ac` smstckb CYZ cf `b erlbfmzbhmøf sclþf `b kcteae`elëb

vmstb

Hubare hefhcptub` y acshrmptmve ac `es gm`es hefauhtercs ac `b hbacfb ac sukmfmstre cf

`b erlbfmzbhmøf, aefac mfh`uyb `bs bhtmvmabacs quc sc rcb`mzbf cf hbab ufe ac `es gm`es
ac `b hekpbòëb
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

Sf iehcte hef `b mftclrbhmøf ac hbab ufe ac `es gm`es hefauhtercs cf c` smstckb CYZ
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

HEFH@SXMEFCX

•   @b bachubab bakmfmstrbhmøf ac `b hbacfb

ac bibstchmkmcfte y c` use ac `b
tchfe`elëb ac mfderkbhmøf abrâf `bs
vcftbnbs quc pcrkmtmrâf c` acsbrre``e ac `b
ckprcsb cf iushb ac su bvbfhc cf `es
kcrhbaes l`eib`mzbaes

•   @bs ckprcsbs acicf bpeybrsc cf `es

smstckbs ac mfderkbhmøf y cf `b
tchfe`elëb ac mfderkbhmøf pbrb peacr
bakmfmstrbr amhgb hbacfb bp`mhbfae
smstckbs HYK, XHK y CYZ

•   Cstes smstckbs fes pcrkmtcf tcfcr ufb

 p`btbderkb rcb` ac hbab ufe ac `es
 prehcses ac `b hekpbòëb hef c` dmf ac
bfb`mzbr`b c mftcrprctbr`b pbrb tekbr `bs
kcnercs achmsmefcs, smckprc hef c`
einctmve ac `b kcnerb heftmfub
 

DBHS@QBA AC MFLCFMCYËB ] HMCFHMBX

IÂXMHBX

ZYE]CHQE LYSZB@  Mfstmtuhmøf Sfmvcrsmtbrmb Ze`mtíhfmhe Lrbfhe`ekimbfe 

IMI@MELYBDMB

•  (BYMEX MFLCFMCYMB, 9:2=)

•  (KEFAB].HEK)
•  (BFQBY, 9:2=)