MAGNETICALLY COUPLED PART

CIRCUITS 2(A)
Prepared by
N.KIRAN
Assistant Professor
EEE Department, ANITS
CONTENTS
MAGNETICALLY COUPLED CIRCUITS 2
• Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction & Lenz’s Law
• Self induced EMF and Mutually induced EMF
• Self inductance (L) , Mutual inductance (M) & Coefficient of
Coupling (k)
• Relation between L, M and k
• Concept of Dot convention
• Electrical equivalent of coupled circuits
• Write KVL equations for a Magnetically coupled circuit
• Equivalent inductance of Magnetically coupled circuit
Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS
DOT CONVENTION 3

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

DOT CONVENTION 4

• Polarity of mutual induced EMF depends on coil

orientation and direction of current through the coil.
• Most of the manufacturers of coupled coils mark one
end of each coupled coil by a dot, which represents
polarity of mutual induced EMF.

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 DOT RULE 5

“In coupled coils, current entering at dotted terminal

of one coil induces an EMF in second coil which is
positive at dotted terminal of second coil. Similarly
current entering at undotted terminal of one coil,
induces an EMF in second coil which is positive at
undotted terminal of second coil”

NOTE: In circuits with more than two coils, coupling

between various coils are denoted by different symbols
such as ▪ ,• , ∆ , ◊ etc.
Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS
ELECTRICAL EQUIVALENT OF
MAGNETICALLY COUPLED
CIRCUITS

DOT CONVENTION 6

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

POINTS TO REMEMBER
• When the current is changed in a Coil-1, EMF induced in the same coil(Coil-1) is
called Self induced EMF, whereas EMF induced in neighboring coil (Coil-2) is
called Mutually induced EMF.
• In time domain: Self induced EMF will be of the form L (di/dt), mutually
induced EMF will be of the form M (di/dt), whereas in Frequency domain: Self
induced EMF will be of the form jωL(I), mutually induced EMF will be of the
form jωM(I).
• Every coil will have only 1 self induced EMF, whereas Mutually induced EMF can
be more than 1, which will depend on the number of magnetic coupling existing
with other coils.
• Polarity of Self induced EMF depends on the direction of current entering the
coil, whereas Polarity of Mutually induced EMF depends on dot convention.
• According to dot rule, if current enters at dotted terminal of coil-1, it induces
EMF in coil-2, where positive terminal of this EMF is at dotted terminal of coil-2.
• According to dot rule, if current enters at undotted terminal of coil-1, it
induces EMF in coil-2, where positive terminal of this EMF is at undotted
terminal of coil-2. 7
Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS
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MAGNETICALLY COUPLED CIRCUITS
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 THANK YOU

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

MAGNETICALLY COUPLED PART
CIRCUITS 2(B)
Prepared by
N.KIRAN
Assistant Professor
EEE Department, ANITS
CONTENTS
MAGNETICALLY COUPLED CIRCUITS 42
• Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction & Lenz’s Law
• Self induced EMF and Mutually induced EMF
• Self inductance (L) , Mutual inductance (M) & Coefficient of
Coupling (k)
• Relation between L, M and k
• Concept of Dot convention
• Electrical equivalent of coupled circuits
• Write KVL equations for a Magnetically coupled circuit
• Equivalent inductance of Magnetically coupled circuit
Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS
 SERIES & PARALLEL CONNECTION
OF
MAGNETICALLY COUPLED CIRCUITS

EQUIVALENT INDUCTANCE 43

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

SERIES & PARALLEL CONNECTION OF
MAGNETICALLY COUPLED CIRCUITS 44

• In certain circuits, there may be magnetic coupling

between series connected or parallel connected coils.
• In such cases, it is possible to replace series or parallel
combination by a single equivalent inductance.
• In series or parallel connection, mutual induced EMF
will have either same polarity or opposite polarity as
that of self induced EMF.

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 SERIES AIDING AND SERIES OPPOSING 45

• In series connection, when mutual and self induced EMF have

same polarity , it is called SERIES AIDING.

• In series connection, when mutual and self induced EMF have

opposite polarity , it is called SERIES OPPOSING.

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 PARALLEL AIDING AND PARALLEL OPPOSING 46

• In parallel connection, when mutual and self induced EMF have

same polarity , it is called PARALLEL AIDING.

• In parallel connection, when mutual and self induced EMF have

opposite polarity , it is called PARALLEL OPPOSING.

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 47

SERIES
AIDING

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 48

SERIES
AIDING

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

SERIES 49
AIDING

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

ALTERNATIVE METHOD – SERIES AIDING
50

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 51

SERIES
OPPOSING

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 52

SERIES
OPPOSING
Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS
 53

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

ALTERNATIVE METHOD – SERIES OPPOSING
54

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 55

PARALLEL
AIDING

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 56

PARALLEL
AIDING

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 PARALLEL
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AIDING

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 PARALLEL
58
AIDING

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 PARALLEL
59
AIDING

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 60

PARALLEL
OPPOSING

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 61

PARALLEL
OPPOSING

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 PARALLEL
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OPPOSING

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 PARALLEL
63
OPPOSING

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 PARALLEL
64
OPPOSING

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS

 THANK YOU

Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS