. - ; •-·-·------ - __, _____________/ r,··,--.

-----
L-._~~~ - ----~ ~ _a~)-~ F~ lf . ..r~~I~~ \
HEALTH REVIEW 10. Va lve in be tw een rig ht aur icl I
1. e and tight \
Gl uc ag on is pre sen t in . ven tric le ha s
a. Liver a. 2 cusps b. 3 cusps
b. Pancreas
c. Kidney c. 1 cusp d. 5 cusps
d. Heart
2. DO TS is rel ate d to 11 . Nu mb er of spi na l verteb
rae in mammals is
a. TB a. 22 b. 33
b. Measles
c. Typhoid c. 37 d. 12
d. AIDS
3. Ha em ost asi s me an s 12. Al l of the fol low ing .H
elm int he s are related to
a. Blood loss soi l tra nsm iss ion exc ep t
b. Resistante to blo od flo w a. Hymenolepsls nana
c. Coagulation of blood b. Ascaris lum b_ricoides
d. Int ern al regulatory mechanis c. Trichuris trlchurla
m
d. Enteroblus vermicularis
4. In the stool examination, ou
ter ma mm ila ted bil e· 13. ·Ex
~ ed coa t is found. Th e sto cess lev el of sod ium in blo od
ol ma y contain is called
a. Ascaris lumbricoi a. Hypernatremia b. Hy
des per calcaemia
b. Trichuris trlc ~u ria c. Hyperglycemia . d. Hyperkalemia
c. Ancylostoma 14 . Typhoid is ca us ed by
d. Enterobious a'. Salmonella b . Corynebacterium
5. Ox yg en ate d blo od is fou nd
in
c. Hemophilous
d. Neisseria
a. pu lm on ary vei n b. pulmonary artery 15. Wh ich of the fol low ing · gla
c. um bili cal vei n nd s is affected in
d. bo th a & c Mu mp s? .
6. W hic h of the fol low ing · is a. Thyroid gland
involved in bo dy b. Parotid gland
de fen ce mechanism? c. Parathyroid gland d. Thymus gland
a. lym ph oc yte b. · ery thr ocy te 16. ·N um be r of lob es in rig ht
c. thr om bo cyt e d . mo no cyt e lun g is
a. 3 b. S
7. W hic h of the fol low ing gla nd c. 6
s is both exocrine d. 7
& en do ain e ?
· 17. HI V vir us ca n no t be tra
a. live r b. ns mi tte d by
pancreas
c. kidney a. Am nio tic flu id b. Saliva
d. · thy roi d
c. Blood d. Semen
8. Pancreas he lps in the dig est
ion of ·
a. Ca rbo hyd rat e b. Protein 18. He ari ng thr esh old j.s me
asu red in
c. Fa t d. Min era ls a. Decibel b. Bel
W hic h of th e fol low ing is c. Dio pte r d.
9. no t the part of large Hertz
gu t? 19. Fil ari asi s is ca us ed by
a. Ileum b. Rectum a. pro toz oa b. virus
c: caecum d. Ve rm ifo rm ap pe nd ix · c. bacteria d. he lm int he s
~-·•Mflllj..
,,,,t' I 4i~~iWili .
J i]!:,a~t2a~_ 0~ ~~- ··· •·· - · _
5.d I 6.a j 7.b \ 8.c \ 9.a
• ...:.. .....,... . __ _ • .· · -
_\
.
10.b \ 11.b \ 12. a \ 13.a \ 1c.a ~
- - .,.-- .- ..,. • _w ., - •• . ~- .
\ 1s.b \ 11.a \ 11.b \ 1ta
-~
I

le~ o( resplratio~ is found in

,Jllsculat fati gue is_due to 11. Tr~cheal sy5
r
~ I tactic acid · b. Citric acid a. insects • b. erayfi1sh -..,;..'
'• '
'• "
d. spider ,.
a. Maleic acid d. Acetic acid c. millipede
~
.
ENC E .,__ . 12. Slru ctur e that provides nub ition to spermatozoa
· ~~ GENER
---- --~ SCI.;,.
AL_;, _
;.::.:: --,; .~
a. sertoli cells b. Leydlg cells
ryo has p ·.ti
i WJtich of the foll owi ng emb ill'3S 1 C c. vas deferens d. seminal vesicle
J f "ti ?
· Jllode o nut ri on 13. Lateral line organs Is foun d in
a. Bird's emb ryo b. · Amp hibia n embryo
a. Amphibia b. Gnathastomata I'

, . Reptilian emb ryo d. Mam mal ian embryo

c. Osteichthyes d. Reptilia
of. age ing is asso ciat ed wit h
2- rrn111urtity theo ry
disappearance of 14. End osp erm of mai ze is
para thyr oid gland b. diploid
a. thyr oid glan d b. a. haploid
d. adre nal gland . triplold d. tetraploid
c. thym us glan_d c.
cts by
oxygenated Dro sera (insectivorous plan t) catches inse
. In whi ch ~f the foll owi ng onl y 15.
3 a. adhesive disc
blood flow s ?
b. Reptiles b. tentacles which secrete shiny liquid
a. Fishes
d. ·fro g c. · bladder d. pitcher
c. Prawns
call ed
Hydra ·reg ene rate s by. · 16. Coili.ng of tend rils around bas e is
4. b. geotropism
a. com pen sato ry hyp ertr oph y _a. hydrotropism
c. chemotroplsm d. hap~otropism
b. mor pho llaxi s .
epim orph osis Res pira tion and photosynthesis
bot h require
c. 17.
d. auto torn y a. cytochrome b. sunlight
e
d. carbondioxid
Gem mu le form atio n occu rs in · c. oxygen I
s. b. coelentrata
a. pori fera
d. echlnodermata 18.
In Bete l plant clim bin g organ. is I
c. ann elida b. root
a. tendrils leaves
6: Locomotory org an in Starfish is c. stem
d.

a. tent acle s Heterotrophi~ low er organism is

b. feet 19.
.a. bryophytes b. fung i
c. . wat er vasc ular syst em
c. . pteridophytes_ d. algae .
d. cilia
7. . Nissi•s bod y is fou n4 in 20.
The vascular cryp toga m is
b. kidn ey a. bryophytes b. thal loph ytes
a. nerv e cells
d. Pancreas c. pteridop hytes d. fung i
c. live r
· . f ale is due ·to. the
• Gib ber elin was first isol ated from
8. Contraction of uter us in e~ 21. i
a. algae b. fung i
secretion of prol actl n d. liche n
I
a. oxyt ocln b. c. bac teria ==~!'
d. TSH
c. vasopressin
. bry oge nesi s of 22. Phy llod e bearing plan t is t:
r
em Opu ntia b. Ruscus i
appears durtnS a.
9. Cavity that c. Acacia d. Asparagus 0
·
.fro g is
a. blas toco el · b. arch ente ron -~
c. coe lom d. alim enta ry 23. The para sitic alga e is
a. Ce_phaleorus b. Vorticella g
The stu dy of mig rati on of bird s is kno wn as Spirogyra
d. non e N
10. c.
phe nolo gy b. nido lpg'I
a.
d. · nep hrol ogy fti~~i59i;fJ 16.d 17.a 111.b 19.b 20.c 21.b 22.C 23.a
12.a 13.c 14.C 15.b
c.
 r lif19 I ~UMl'Ltlt l)ULUt1Un 1u1•1,1 n••-· ---
34. Einstein's photoelectric eqrefuation state s~;.
24. .T~adyn amous conditio n is ·found in = E- w. In thiS.equation Ek ers to '-li 1
a. cruclferae b. solanaceae a. K.E. of all the emitted electrons
c. malvaceae d. compositae b. Mean K.E. of the emitted electrons
25. Synapsi s occurs in which stage? aximum K.E. of the emitted electrons
c. M
· · a. leptotene · b. zygotene d. Maximum K.E. of all el~ctr~ns
c. pacbytene d. dlplotene 35. Emissio n of electron s-due to light is called
26. Two bodies of masses m and 2m are moving a. thermoionlc emission
with same K.E. .T he ratio of their linear b. photoele~rlc emissi.on
moment a is c. · both a and b
a. 1 : 1 b. .[i_:1 d. none
c. 1 :-[2 d. 2:1 .:36. Diverge nce of gold leaf is used t o.study
11
27. Among the followin g colurs, which has a. charge b. potent a
minimum speed? c. energy . d. none
a. red b. violet 37. Mai no. of eledfOIIS in d s.~bshell is
c. blue d. green a. · 2 ~ 6
. . c. 10 d . . 14
28. Resultan t of two forees F1 and F2 is Fi and the
resultan t is at right angle to the force F1. Then 38." pH of 0.001 M HCI is
the force F2 is equal to a. . 1 b. 2
a. ~F1 b. 0 . ~ 3 d. O
c. F1 d. ✓ 2 F1 39. The product o! acylatio n is
29. Root mean square velocity of Ch gas is 400 m/s. a. acetyl chloride b. acetic anhydride
Then, Vrms of He is . · c. ethyl acetate d. ethyl chloride
a. 800 ✓2 b. 1600 ✓ 2 4·0. Benzene reacts with Hi in sunlight to. form
c. 400 d. 800 cydohexane. This is an example of
30. The focal length of lens in air is 30 cm. Find a. addition rx" ·b. reduction rx"
the focal length of the lens in water (given, J.Lw c. substitution rx" d. oxidation reaction
• 1.33 and t1g = 1.5) 41. Nitrobe nzene forms aniline by:
a. 120 c·m b. 20 cm· a. addition rx" b. reduction rx"
c. 90cm d. 60cm c. substitution rx" d. all
31. Rocket works on the principle of 42 Aniline co~verts to Benzan ilide by reacting
a. Conservation of angular momentum with . .
b. Conservation of linear momentum a. · Benzoylchloride b. chlorobenzene
c. Conservation of mass c. · Benzylchloride · d. phenyl chloride
d. Conservation of energy
43. 0.4 gm of NaOH is added to 10ml of 1N Hci,"
32. The power of two heater coils is Pi& Pz. H they
the resultin g solution is
are connected in series, the resultant power is
a. acidic b. alkaline
Pi P2
c. neutral d. none
a. P1 + P2 b. P1 + P2
44. Optical activity is measure d by
c. 0 d. JP..P2 a. p.olarimeter b. photome ter

~
33. The graph of Newton's law of coolin f O11 c. optometer d. Bolometer
a. Parabolic path g ows 4S. Which of the followin g can't reduce F~hling's
b. Linear relation with time
solution ?
c. Rectangular hyp~rbollc path
d. Exponential relation with tim a. formic acid b. acetic acid
11111
fj
r"J"t·f ~"'1i"';... e. c. formaldehyde · d. acetaldehyde
I24. a r25.b I26. C j 21.b
41~4i\1iiH
I21.d j 29.a I30.a ( 31.b I32.b I33.dJ (J4.cJls.bl 3'a l37.cl 3a
.cl39• c I40. a I41. b I42. a !Al. c I44. a lli}J
".'IT: , --~..........,.
',.;J,.·, e!, .---s...
. ◄-
~ - • ......_,,_:w: -- --
··,
; ·0 fJ1J o f•zM "2
S0◄ is m ix ed w it.h 10mN
of
1 of ff20
•
49· ~etfha no l and et ha no
- -
l react w it h w at
er d u e to
ut ra li ze •••• 2 NaQI-{
.
o f ,nJx tu re ca n ne e ormation of
·'- 1Ot-•
: ,,. 1'" b. 5 ml . nd · b. hydrogen bond
. l l
20 m a. covalent bo
15 ml force
1· ml d. c. van der Waal's
,. 10 an d .. Interaction
tr on s in si gm a d. dipole-dipole en
etal gi ve s go ld
n o f el ec •• !'
JocaJisatio
,, f} t •
50· Which of the fo ll ow in g m
b. resonance flame test
,,. 170.,d JS ye ll ow colour on
hyperconJu~ation ct Ba b.
ef fe ct d. inductive effe a. Ca
· a. eiectromeric c. K d. Na
C.
fJorax is b. N a 3B 034H2o fflgit1___4t_._.#I.
_'8- a NazB40 710H2O
. Na B,017H l O
d• Na2B,015H20
; ; ; ;s~47~
.a ~ a ~ ~ ·' b
~
[
d~ so .
~d~
rr
r;s~A===N=o~ o
s~~~ ~
-~;;,~oN; ~ ;; .a
= ~
iiiN =
2

r====~~iffU!f
_~~-~-~~~-~ --= ~ ~ ~ - - ~
--=_=_=
~--=_:..::_~.::_;:; -;:-~-;:= HEALTH
'
!
ng factor is
• 12 clotting fact
ors, 4th. cl ot ti
~hing factor is m
is si ng
ca ki um (Ca), VJ do
~====~
== ctors - ·n, vn, IX
:.-~:::r:::::=e::=a=s::::==========. :=
.- cl ot hi ng fa
• vit. K de pe nd en t
a n d X. pe nd en t
.: --• -Glucagon .1s se cr et ed by al
ph a cells ·in
ar fa ri n in hi bi ts th e vi ta m in K de
cr ea se s bJood su ga r Jevel • W
, VII, IX an d X.
pancreas ~ h ic h in clotting factors IT by
ni m al st ar ch ) is st or ed
in Jiver
(m uc op ol ys ac charide) se cr et ed de
ge n (a • H ep ar in n in si
• Gly co bl oo d co ag ul at io
and m us cl es m as t cell inhibits
for ot her blood vessels.
en ca nn ot be ut il iz ed e) used
• Mus cle gl yc og
og en m ai nt ai ns blood (O rl la te, ph os ph at e, an d de xt os
iv er gl yc • CPD
purpose. L cl e glyc_o ge n is
us ed an ti co ag ul en t.
le ve l an d m us in blood ba nk as
glu~ose
bricoids
for en er gy. 4. (a) Ascaris lum s an
o f A sc ar is lu m br ic oi de s ha ak e
• · Egg hi ch m
2. (a) TB ro te in ou s co at w
reatment Short
course al bu m in ou s o r .p
O b se rv ed T ot h (a) an d (c)
• Directl y
g R eg im e fo r Tub
erculosis it bile st ai nd ed B
T S )- M ul ti d ru
(D O
(f.B) . , 5. (d) o x y g en at ed bl
oo d
cu li n te st o r M an to ux test Veins us ua ll y ca rr y d e-
li ca l ve in
• TB te st - T ub er ble)
•
ar y ve in an d um bi
sp u tu m te st {most relia exce pt pu Jm on
<:}lest x- ra y, en at ed bl oo d.
e tr u n k, sp le en om eg
al y an d w hi ch ca rr y ox yg o u s ve in .
Rose sp ot on th af ti ng is sa p h en
•
yc ar di a ar e se en in typh
oid. • Veins us ed fo r gr v ei n +
rela tiv e br ad
easles. ve in ➔ S up er io r m es en te ry
h og n om ic s o f m • P or ta l
• Koplik's sp ot p at ym ph a- spJenic ve in .
t ge ne ra li se d L n cu bi ta l
• A ID S - P er si st en
od is us ua ll y ta ke n fr om "M ed ia
• Blo ·
de no pa th y, gk in is vein"
i's sa rc om a an d N on -H od es ~ ls -v ei n s an d ve
na ca va.
• Kapos C ap ac it an ce v
•
Lymphoma.
6. (a ) Lyrtiphocytes ) R es po ns ib l~ .•i
·
! .(c) Coagulation of Blood blood coagulation. (s m al le
• L ym ph oc yt es it y sy st em.
st W B C
N
es s of_
ffemostasis - pr oc m ec ha ni sm for bo dy im m un
im m ur ut y (b y •8
- in te rn al : re gu la to ry yt es -h um or al
Hom eo st as is
nm en t. a. B -l ym p~ oc ,N
nt in te rn al en vi ro g an ti bo di es )
to maintain co ns ta pr od uc in . '.
oc es s o f bl oo d fo rm at
io n.
oc yt es - ce ll m ed ia te d immunity
ffaem op oe si ~- pr b. T -l ym ph
ul at io n.
ti al fo r bl oo d co ag
Fi_br in og en -e ss en
 • Monocytes (largest WBC} - Differentiated
into macrophages. e.g. - Kuffer cells - liverI
sinosoidal cell- spleen, Mesangial cell-
kidney, dust cells lungs, microglia cell-Brain.
7. (b) Pancreas
• Pancreas (Romance of abdomen) is a mixed
gland i.e. both exocrine and endocrine.
• Kidney Produces (RED) - Renin (By
Juxtraglomerular apparatus), ErythropoietinI
and vitamin . 03 ·. ·(1,. 25-dihydroxy-
cholecakiferol} ·
8. (c) Fat
• Pancreatic juice is capable of digesting all
type of foods, but fat digestion mainly occurs
in small _intestine when pan~eatic juice
mixes with chy~e, protein digestion starts
from stomach and pam;reatic amylase
mainly helps in carbohydrate digestion.. -
. I
9. (a) Ileum
• Small intestine: Duodenum, jejunum• and
ileum (illium-bone}
• Large intestine - Caecum, vermiform
appedix, ascending colon, descending colon,
sigmoid/ pelvic ·colon (R~ervoir of stool),
rectum and anal canal.
1O. (b) .3 Cusps (tricupid)
• Right atrio-ventricul~ valve _(be~een _right
atrium and right_ventricle) 1s tncusp1d (3
cusps)
• Left atria-ventricular / Mitra! . val~e
(Between left atrium and left ventncle i~
biscuspid (2 Cusps)
• Papillary muscle and chordae tendineae
present in ventricle to support ~e valve.
• Pulmonary trunk and aorta hav~ se~lunar
valves (3 cups}
11. (b) 33
• No. of spinal vertebra in mammal =33
• At later stage o( life 5 sacral vertebrae fuse to
1 sacrum and 4 coccygeal vertebrae fused to
_. one coccyx.
• Total no. of spinal nerves in mammals is 31
pairs.
12. (a) Hymenofepsis nana
• Hy~nenolepsis na'!a (Dwarf tapeworm)
• Ascaris Jumbrico~des·(R~und w o ~
• Tricliuris triclmna (whipworm) 'i
• Enterobium vennicularis (Pinwonn)
• Infection by food_ and water A<l,,__
Trichuris, Enterobius ~ .
• · Infection · by the penetration . of s~
Hookworm.
the bite of female cu.lex .....
• By '"oS<fUito
wuchereria
-----:-----:-;-:------~
11
. .;~3.:..·~(a!!_)~H~yp!!!e:!r!!n!!:at~r:::,:em~ia~:::-:--:-:-:~"7---
• Hypematre~a: in Na•~evel
t ---.......
• Hyperkalamia: i _in K•level
• . Hypoglycemia: Low blood glucose level
• Hyperglycemia: High blood glucose leve)
• . Hypercalcaemia: i in Ca level in blood.
14. (a) Salmonella· . -..
• Typhoid ➔ Salmone~la typhii and paratyphii.
• . Me~gitis ➔ Neisseria meningitis
• Diphtheria ➔ Corynebacterium diptheriae. .
• Gonorrhoea ➔ Neissana Gonorrhoea.
15. (b) Parotid Glands
• Mumps·affects parotid glands.·
• Goiter is an enlargement of thyroid gland.
• Thymus gland secretes hormone thymosine
(required for the · maturation of T-
lymphocytes). This gland atrophies after
puberty.
• Parathyroid Gian~ secretes parathormo~e
which increases the blood calcium. leve1, 11
may cause osteoporosis (calcitonin decreases
the blood calcium level) ·
16. (a) 3 lobes
• Right lung - 3 lobes, left lung - 2 lobes
• left lung has carwac notch and primitive
lingula lobe.
• AJveoli is the main site of the gaseous
exchange.
• The space between two lungs is
mediastinum _where hear-t along WI"th
pericardium is located.
• Generally bacterial infection is. present on
apical region of lungs because of low oxygen
tension.
 ~-------- - - -
f\11
• HCC is secreted by ttophoblast
' di) sa I ·s transmitted by: • Thecal cell secrete oesttogen
• f I". ¢J"'S l . . f llopian tube
/ 1• JtfV d 80urce
(blood transfusion), sharing • Fertilization occurs tn th· e occurs
a
a
t the
.tJloO_
among IV drug users (ampulla) and implantation
·' tia"i.Jlg · fundus of uterus into
s al contact - Semen .
l tion changes
5
, ~ to fetus ➔ Transplacental • Ovarian follicle after. hovu a ·te progeste ron.
tvtother·ssion and breast milk. corpous leuteum w h 1c secre -
, uaosl'tll - - - - - - - - - - - - -
oecibel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 2. (c) Thymus gland
~ n i t of frequency. • It disappears after puberty f
. h development o
• tre _ unit of power of lens. , Thymus gland helps in t e It has less
p;op secondary sexual characters.
• pecibel _ unit of loudness of sound• .
function after puberty· (B al
• el _ Unit for _the measurement of loudness . BMR as
8 • Thyroid gland: .increases th &
• f und with larger intensity.
o so · ·Metabolic Rate), Brain & bone grow
-----------,-----
~ 1m~i~ ln::;th:,:__ _ _ _ _- : - - - - - maturation. h ne
d retes parat ormo
~ i a s i s is caits~d by ·the helminth - • Parathyroid glan . : sec . hich j blood
Wudiereria brancrofti which is essential for hfe, w
Elephantiasis (filariasis) causes lyrnphatic calcium level · . t
. · land, he1ps 0
• obstntction · which later, d~velops into non- • Adrenal gland: emergency. g d through
maintain glucose, Na• level in _bloo .
pitting edema.
its secretion.
"2o.<a)tactic acid ·
- M scular fatigue is due to the accumulation .of 3 • (c) Prawns
la~tic acid,formed during anaero~ic oxidation of • See Q.No 76 [IOM 2001}
glucose. 4. (b) Morphollaxis
, ligament connects bone to bone.
• Epimorphosis - New cells from the surface
• Tendon connects bone to muscle · of the wound forming the miss~ng structure.
• Aponeurosis- Flattened tendon • Morphollaxis- Forming missing parts or
• Rigor mortis is-the stiffening of a dead 1?ody reconstitution of the whol~ body e.g shown
accompanying depletion of ATP by crushe~ sponge, hydra.
• Calcium is required for muscle contraction. • Compensatory hypertrophy - Repairing or

c
.r
__
___ taaa@;'4fflrn:tia ~
•'
1
healing to compensate for the last parts.
• . Autotomy-self mutilation . ➔ Power of
separating off and regeneration of the lost
L ZOOlOGY I
:
part. eg.
.!:, (d) Mammalian·embryo .· Echinodermata (most common)
• The aliantoics placenta of mother helps the The falling of the tail· of lizard is autotomy.
implanted '(mammalian) em~ryo in · the
uterus for nutrition, respiration & excretion. s·.
_.;..... ___________________
(a) Porifera ,
So dependent/ parasitic. • Gemmule ~or internal bud) or statoblasts :6
·• Embryos ~f other chordates - have large formation ➔ asexual reproduction by s
Yolk for feeding, come out of mother asegg poriferans during.unfavourable condition for I~
and hatches out -ovipai:ous.' protectio·n . :~
. . . .......
• Trophoblast · (syncytotrophoblast + • Coelentrata: By external bud during ·.
~.. _. . trophoblast) cell forms placenta. favorable conditions. Sexual reproduction :
:

I .
. '
takes place in porifera by the formatio·n of
sperms and egg. o. (a)• 0xyrodn/Pitodn: Lactation ~
I ;
• · Porifera are first multicellular animals placed • Vasopressin/ pitressin: Water retenti
under the group parazoa; . distal tubules & collecting ducts of kidn hi °"
•· In porifera AtiuJts are sessile but the larva is • Prolactin: Development of breast andey__
mortile · production. It has antigonadotropic actiol?\U~
• Poriferans are ·mostly marine, few are fresh • TSH: Thyrotropin stimulating honn I\.
· water form. Acts on thyroid gland to release ;ne ...
hormone. Yro,q
• Ostia (inhaJent pore): Water . enters 1nto
body Pituitory gland (Hypophysic)

• Osculum (exha!ent pore): One or two in Adenohypophyses Neurohypopbysis

number passes water pass out of body 1. Growth hormone 1. Oxytocin (helps in milk ejectj
• .. Spongocoel is present in sponges. 2. Pro)actin uterine contraction during chi)°'1
birth} d
3. TSH
. -6~ (c) Water vascular system
4. AdrenocorticlTopin 2. A DH (increases w
• WVS also helps in nutrition, respiration 5. FSH
absorption from kidney tu~ester
(WVS has numerous porous plates call ed
6. LH
. madreporite), Circulation, Reproduction.·
WVS is also called ambula~al system. Hormone Deficiency . Excess
• Water canal syste~ of porifera helps in flow A.Growth dwarfism Gigantisn:1 or Acromegaiy
hormone
of water inside and outside the body (in
B. Thyroid Exopthalmic Myxodema (adult),
nutrition). hormne goiter (Graves cretinism (child)
• -T entacles - Hydra disease)
• Muscular Feet - Mollusca C.Parathormone Tetany Urolithiasis pathological
fracture of bone due to
Cilia - Paramecium.
hypercalemia ·
• Nervous system of Echinodermata is in the
form of central nerve ring ~d radial nerves 9. (b)
into each ~ - [See a. No. 33. IOM 2001.)
• WVS pushes· out of the body surface _a s series
of tube feet which can be protuded o r 10• (a) Phenology
retracted by altering the fluid pressure Ni Of bird's nest
Ph
7. (a) Nerve cells
Ne Of uriniferous tubules of kidne .
• They are RNA containing units in tl'!e nerve Au Menial status.
cell formed by the ribosomes on rough ER,
Eti Causes of disease.
either excretory or .nutritive · in function
Cel Whales (mammals)
Aggregation of cell bodies in the CNS is
Hy Sleep .
called nuclei & in PNS is calJed ganglion.
- · Gums & teeth
• Basal nuclei are aggregation of grey matter
in Brain.. 11. (a) Insect
• Glucose is the major fuel source for n~urons_ • Respiratory structures.
• During starvation ketones can be Trachea : ln$ects, MyrI°apods, chilopoda (eg.
metabolized by neurous centipede) and Diploda (eg. millipede) and
• Astrocytes forms blood brain barrier by · onychophora (eg. ·Peripatus).
surrounding blood-vessels • Craylish (crustacean): Gills or body surface.
• Choroid epithelial cells forms choroids
• Spider, mites (arachnida): Book lungs.
plexus and produce CSF. CSF is absorbed by·
arachnoid villi • Book gill: Limulus (living fossil, king crab)
 Thig mon asti c/ hap tona stic : Mo vem ent due
~ cell s/ Sup port ing cell /
•
to to~ch or contact eg. Inse ctiv orou s plan
ts
:·.~ ~s .JN ur se like sund ew (Drosera) and ven us fly trap .
J~, 5t,1ste
,et tacular
l'l ·
cell pres ent in sem
.
n·fe
1
rous
• Sismonastic movement: Mim osa pud
ica
tllt,)eS• (touch me not plan t).
tetStitial or· leyd ig cell : Prod uce male sex
111 one testosterone. • Geotropism: Gravity.
"°fill
vasd
eferens: .Stor es and mat ures sper ms Orthogeotropic: Gro wth para llel to grav ity·
, fore ejaculation. Main axis ➔ + vely geo trop ic
:ntinal vesicle: Stor e hou se of sperm. Root ➔ - vely geo trop ic. ·
to
Diageotrop.ic: ·Gro wth perp end icul ar
~i _; ;e s~ -- -- -- -- -- - gravity eg. Rhizome, pros tate stem , leav es etc.
syst em of sens e organs.
,,. (cl t-tave lateral line er
Rh~otaxis: Mov eme nt tow ru:d s wat
' f-lave spindle sha ped bod y, two cham
bered
current.
heart. ·
_17. (a) Cyto chro me
, swim blad der help s to rise c"µld sink. ire
• Respiration and pho tosy nthe sis bot h requ
Mostly ovip arou s, fertilisation is external eg.
- Cytochrome.
Rohu, Mringal, Indi an salm on etc. is
• Fina l elec tron acce ptor in resp irat ion
BOTANY J oxy gen (02).
• Metal in pres ent in chlo rop hyll - Mg ••.
14.iC) Triploid (3n) • Elements that help in pho toly sis of wat er
-
- Endosperm of mai ze is trip loid (3n). Mn ,Cl
nn
• Double fertilization is com mon in angi ospe • Raw mat eria l for resp irat ion - Glucos e + Oi.
and absent in gym nos perm . • Pho tosy nthe sis is mos t effi cien t in sun ligh
t·
• Endosperm of ang iosp erm is triploid and (white light) than red ligh t tha n blu e ligh
t&
gymnosperm is hap loid . than gree n ligh t.
• If a cro~ ing is mad e betw een 2n • mal
1
e and the
Tran sloc atio n of foo d mat eria l occ urs in
1

•
'4n' female the resu ltan t end ospe rm will be. form of sucr ose wit h the hel p of Bor on (B).
Male Female
(4n) ·10. (b) Root
-(2n)
In bete l plan ts clim bing org an - roo t.
•
i_ l
(4D) Secondary nucleus • Lea f tend ril. · ·
Male gamate (n)
(wi ld
~ ( a l w a y s diploid) • Wh ole leaf tend ril - Lat hyr.us aph aca
pea)
(pea ),
(Sn) Endosperm. ·• Leaflet t~nd rils - eg. Pis um sati v~m
liquid Lath yrus odo ratu s (Sw eet pea )
~(b ) Tentacles which secrete shiny
s . •. Leaf tip tend rils - Glo rios a sup erb a.
• Dr~ ra (Sundew) catc hes· insect by tentacle
fluid . • Petiolar ten ~il _ Nep enth es.
which secretes shin y and sticky
• ·Par. asi·tic plan ts gro ~s in nitr oge n deficent • Stipular ten d.ti -Sm ilax.

(b~)~F~u~n~gi~~~~;~;;;~===================m: i
·
.~il. eg:.Nep enth es (Pitcher plan t)
• Ptteber is modified leaf blad e. 1_1~9~. [See IOM 2010 Q.47]
• Utncula· ria - Blad derw ort.
• o· Heterotrophic low er org ani sm - Fun .
ic
~ o n e a - Ven us fly trap. • Fun gi are . euk otic gt. . ·s
~ -.-- -- -- -= --- -- -- ll ary .
-ach loro phy . ous org anis m.
.
' hete rotr oph ic and '"
C
. . C
tice llul
L
r ~~
• ;oiling . of tendrils arou nd base is -
aptotropism.
• Fun gi - Mul
• Stu dy of fun . ar dec omp ose r. "
; - ---..:.- - - - ···- ~···- · - . si_- My colo gy / My ceto logy .
 -- __ _-7 55-,
ij- .•-_ _......_ I uu••·• ....... ---- ·:-· - -
'; ~-' 22• (c) Acacia . ~\
Mucor Dung/ mould • Phyllode (modifie~ petiol~) _in ~~ :
_ Bread/ black ~ould adaptation is found m Acacia. tit
Rhizopus
Phyllocladode- · (modified s~em in le
Aspergill11s Black mould/ Guine pig of
• phytic plants) fou_nd in: Opuntia, MuehJen~
plant kingdom 01s11ari11a, Eupho,:b,a, royleana.
Neurosporn Pink mould or pink bread • Cladode .- green steams of limited gro'wt
mould (one internode long) w~ich perform ~
function of photosynthesis. eg. Aspa,,,~
Sncd,11ro111r1,~
. . Budding yeast.
R11sct1s."
,
• Mucor and Rhizopus both are called pin
• Spine - Modified leaf.
moulds.
• Runner - OxaHs, Centella, Cyanodon
20. (c) Pteridophytes
• -Sucker - Chrysanthemum, rose, mint etc.
Vascular cryptogams and botanical snake
•
• Bulbil -: Agave, Dioscorea, Oxalis (WOOd.
Pteridophytes.
are sorrel)
• Vascular tissues in pteridophytes
-+ Tracheids
(phloem).
(Xylem) and sieve cells

• Azolla- Aquatic fem - biofertilizer.

2 3. (a)
•
•
Parasitic·algae - Cephaleuros.
CaphaI~unos is a green algae th.a t ~ause Red
-
• Walking fem (Adia11h1111 ca11datum) Rust of Tea.
• Fem have - dictyostele. • Colourless parasitic algae is Harveyella which
• Plants which produce spores, have.vascuJar belongs to Rhodophyceae.
tissue and Jack see~s are pteridophytes. Red. show - Ulothrix, Chlamydomonas
• Alsophi,Ja and
cyathea are called tea fem. . (hypnospore)
21. (b) Fungi ., • Bla<:k sn_ow - Rapidonema. .

• • Gibberelin was first isolated from GibbereIla • . Cell wall of algae is cellulosic except BGA
f11gikoroi (now called Fusarium monilifonne) .(cyanobacteria - prokaryote)
by Japanese scientist Yabuta and. Hayash ,.. • Red colour of sea is due to BGA
Disease caused by this fungus - Bakance Trichodesmium erythrium. .
disease or follish seddling disease; in Rice. • Largest Unicellular algae - Acetabularia.
• Test ·of Gibberellin - Dwarf pea/ dwarf Largest Multicelular algae - Macrocystis.
maize test. • Large sized Brown algae (Pheophyceae) are
• Test of cytokinin- Richmond - Lang test ( called Kelps/ See weed.
Delayed Senescence).
* BGA_- Blue Green Algae
• Fruit ripening hormone - Ethylene.
• Hormone responsible· for apical dominance - 24.(a) Cruciferae
Auxin. Tetradynamous Stamen - Cruciferae
• Auxin was discovered by F.C.Went in Avena Monadeiphous Stamen - Maivaceae
curvature test.
• Agent orange- 2, 4, 5, T + 2, 4 - DNP Diadeiphous Stamen - Legumes

• Auxin synthesizes from tryptophan Didynamous - Labiatae (Ocimum)

• Bolting (int~modaJ eiongati_on) in flowers syngenesious Stamen - . Compos~tae.
cabbage is due to.gibbereUins
• Parthenocarpy in pome frufts like Apple ~d • G - Gynoecium
Pear is du~ to Gibberrellin. G·-Superior ovary (Hypogynous flower)
 .
yn ou s flo wer) W he n a wh ite Ii gh l pa sse s thr ou gh a pr ism it
~ r ov ary (E pig •
sp lit •
~ ,~t o sev en Vi sible co lou r - dis pe rsi on .
f( .. Calyx •
tio n ·is ma xim
[ • De via . um for ➔ Violet lig ht
.
c .. Corolla • Devaat ion ·1 • •
- . s mi nim um for - Re
d light.
~ ...An dro ec ium µma.,. - Violet, µmin= red .
s 4 se pa ls un ite d
cohesion eg K(-1) me an 28 . (d)
I )' osepalous)
(g;ifll e Re su lta nt of F1 an d F2
(', Ad he sion cg ~
me an s sta me ns ar •
1S R = F1
ed to the pe tal s.
I -- - - - - --
--- ln 60 CA
;11t,1C ' - -- - -
CA • ✓(CQ)t + (OA}i =
✓F,i+F,i
/4 zygote ne
JS, 1 . _ Zv.!2 go ten c
--- -- -- :- -- :- -: -- -- -- -- -- -1 ="2, F1
•.11 ,rstS _D ~· t sta ge, be ad ed sta ge .
_ Bouque-- -.- --- -1
--- -= --- :-- ---rm paraUelogram)
:-' · ,ne -1-=
i •.,rilti: ~ ~~ :- -- '==---=- so me fo ati on CA = OB (opposite sid e of
us Ch ro mo
' ,ne _ Ho mo log
\')}l
l.• h: •
Sy 11aps1s. · =1'i.
ie, F2 F1

Te tra d fo rm ati on . 29. (a)

' 1 •iene - Cr ossing ov er, •
rJ( l~
ati on
Di lotene - Chiasn1ata fo rm
of chias mafa. -\Jfili'
V nns --
- M
Di:k.inesis - Terminalization
~- ~oxy
PHYSICS or, VHe=-\JM
400 _ fl 1
26, (c)
v or, Vt tc =-\J32 = 2~
Linear momentum (p) = m
(mv)2 ..E:.
2m or, VHe = 400 x 2'/2 m /s = 800"-P- m /s
mp) = ~
K. E = 1/ 2 mv = im =
2

· P22 • M os t pr ob ab le velocity (V
_EL
E1 = 2m1 , E2 = 2m2
E1 = Ei so, • Vaverage = ~
a container
~ v -~ - ~ _1
l_pJ - ffi2 - 2m - 2
• For a sin gl e at om in sid e
@ (RAMA)
• Va v = Vr ms = Vm p >V air
Vm p.
:. P1/P2 = 1/"2, ot he rw ise Vr ms > Va v >
increases by 100% me rc ury) is he ate d in a
U momentum of a bo dy • U a liq ui~ (eg. wa ter ,
by 300% lu mn first descends
kinetic energy wi ll inc rea se vessel, len gt h of liq ui d co
an d as ce nd s.
27. (b)
tem pe ra tu re of liquid
1 1 • Af ter ev ap or ati on
µo c). ,2• µo cv sli gh tly de cre as es.
e me di um to an oth er . 30 . (a)
, When light pa sse s fro m on
ma in co ns tan t bu t its
medium its frequency re • Fo ca l len gt h of a len s in sid e a
liq ui d
ch an ge s.
wavelength an d velocity
i.e, V= nA F1 = aµg-l x Fa ,.
r-+ Re d lig ht !& .._1 (
:. Velocity is ma xi mu m fo aµ/
Minimum for -+ Violet light. uid .
aJII - Refractive in de x of liq
I
C
B
ss.
·'
aJ.ls - Refractive in d_e x of gla
h in air an d liq ui d
FA an d f1 - Focal len gt ·
A respectively.
0

·-- - - • ·
 F, =
1.5-1
1.5 x 30 =. ~
3/2-1 J..il
x 30 = 9-8 x 30
i.e., Ha (8m - 80 ) ~
For a spherical body ·
1.33-1 4/3- 1 8
• Power loss a R2
1 B
=2x
1 x30 =120 cm • Rate of cooling a 1/R

31. (b)
• Rocket works on the principle of
----'-Ek=
~ E-W.
34. (c)
~ - -:------- -----
~
~
conservation of - linear momentum. Ek= Maximum K.E of emited electrons
• Aeroplane flies on the principle of Bemou His W = Work function.
theorem.
E = Incident energy of photon.
• First Jaw of thermodynamics - Conservation
of energy. • Phenomenon of photoelectric ft
• Kirchoff's JAt Jaw - conservation of charge discovered by Hallwach but ite ect \va_\
explained by Einstein. was late,
• Kirchoff's 2 nd Jaw - conservation of Energy
• Photoelectric effect- conservation of energy • No pho~oeJectric emission occurs be
• BernouJJi theorem - conservation of energy. minimum frequency called thr ~~
frequency. es Id
32. (b)
•The rate of emission of electrons .
For powers (p) in series. proportional to the intensity of incident Ii~
1 ·1 1 . • Cesium is the best photoelectric metal.
-=-+-
Pert P1 P2 · · · · · · · · · · · · • A photocelI converts Jight energy into
In parallel · electrical energy
Perr = P1 + P2 + .. ... .. .. . • Photoelectric current is directly proportional
For inductors of inductance (L) to intensity but independent of the
frequency of incident light
1 1 1
a. In parallel : r = -L + -L ......... .. • The number of electrons emitted is directJy
a..eff 1 2
prop~rtional to the intensity of incident light
b. In series : Le"= Li + L2 .. .. ....... ..
35. (b)
For resistors
1 1 1 • Emission of electron by light - photoelectric
a. In parallel : Relf = Rt + Ri ..... .. •. emission.
b. In series : Re"= Rt + R2 ......... . • Emission by heat or temperature.
Thermionic emission (cathode filament in
33. (d)
diode tube)
• Newton's law of cooling is a special case o f
Stephan's law which ·is applicable only for a 36. (a)
small d:ifference of temperature. •
Gold leaf electroscope is used to determine
• Jn Newton's Jaw of cooling if we plot a graph the presence and n ature of charge.
against temperature (8) and time (t) we • Sure test of electrification is Repulsion.
obtain an exponential curve. • Electric field inside ~ hoJJow c}:targed
spherical conductor is zero = Gauss Jaw.
i . e. t = ~s loge(:~:)
• Van - de - Graff.generator is used to create a
K ➔ Constant, S➔ Specific heat. high potential.
81 an 82 ➔ initial and final temp. of the body.
80· ➔ temp of surrounding. CHEMISTRY
But
37. (c)
If we plot a graph between the rate of loss of
heat and excess temp of the body we obtain a • Max. no. of electrons ind subshelJ is 10.
straight line. s ➔ 2, p➔ 6, d-+ 10, f➔14.
 ~..c;; spheri cal orient ation, 'p' h as d UJnbell
1 1
PAST DUESTIONS 1. • :.· ]
5
I....,
shaped and 'd' has doubl e dum-b eU shape. • In basic mediu m (Na3AS03/ NaOH )
_,.. Azoxybenzene
tJaxirJlum no of electro ns in each orbital is 2.
42. (a)
· ' ~axim um no. of electio ns in the .
1,shell is 2(21 + 1) or (41+2) gtven 0
50 I
orbitals having equal energy are called C-CJ CONH2

degenerated obital s + @ @
~
~lo- g~[H ~+7)-=--~lo-g~[0~.00~1-]_ _ _ _
_
aniline bcnzoyl chloride bauanilidc .

• Nitration and Bromination of aniline is done

p -3 by first conver ting it do acetarulide.
==. logl0 · =3
• These are electrophilc substit uition rxn
pH scale was discov ered by Soren son. Cl Cll,CI

• The H• ion conce ntratio n 1s taken in

molarity.
.®
Chlorobcnzene (phenyl chloride}
@
Bcnzylchloride
• pH+ pOH = 14. (at 25°C)
43.(c) NaOH + .HCI ➔ NaCl + H20
19,(C)~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
~ Acylation is the proces s of addin g .t he 0.4 gm of NaOH = ~-i mo) of NaOH .
0
II . = 0.01 mol of NaOH .
acyl or acetyl group (CH, - t-l to a compo und. • 1 mol of NaOH neutra lizes tmol of HCI
So ethyl acetate . So, 0.01 mol of NaOH neutra lizes 0.01 mol of
. 0 HO Therefore the solutio n is neutra l.
.
II
is the prod. of acylati on. • · The normality of mix. of acid having volum e
(CH,.C· oc2 H,
Va and norma lity Na and base having
, But alkyla tion is the proces s of adding D-b- volum e Vb and norma lity Nb is as.
group. i. When v.N.> VbNb soln will be acidic
10. (a) VaNa- vbvb
.-. N"" v.+vb
, When Benze ne, reacts with H2 in sunlig ht it
But norma lity of resulti ng so}n with respec t
forms cycloh exane this is additi on reaction.
_to salt formed.
, In additio n reactio ~ atoms come and get
attached witho ut replac ing others . It mostly Vt,Nb
N =-----a..
takes place at doubl e or triple bond. v.+vb
• In substit ution reactio n one or more atom is . ii. When VbNb> V.N. sol" is basic
substituted. Vt,Nb- V11Na
:. N = Va+Vt,
u, {b)
• Nitrobenzene forms aniline when reduce d. But concen tration of resulti ng sot w.r.t salt
Dift°reducing agent give cliff. produc t. · V11Na
formed : N = v.+vb
When Nitrobenzene is reduced.
• In acidic mediu m (Sn/H CI) ➔ 1° amine ,
Aniline. • Optical activit y is measu red by polari meter
• In neutra l mediu m (Z.n/ aqNH& d) ➔ , Photometer compa res the light intens ity of_
Hydroxyl amine . diff. sources. O
· • ln basic mediu m (Zn/aqNaO H) ➔ , Bolometer measu res the heat radiati ons. 3:
Hydrazobenzene. , Radiations can be detect ed by thermo pile, ~
• Catalytic red" (H2/Ni) ➔ 1° amine , aniline. bolom eter or crook's radiom eter. 2
• In basic mediu m (Zn/ NaOH / , Optical activit y is due to presen ce of
ru_l"'\u, . " --L----~~ :-1c:vmm~tric cnrhon ;\tom r;\JIC'd chir.tl c;irbon .
l :· m:
~.·. J'"'l.1c~M~L~ET~E~so~Lu~r,~oN~l~DM~.~JJA~H:s~··~"u::::-i=~~~=f~~~~~o'-11°nioHMO
. 11 inactive due to
48. (a) Borax is Na28.f __._
~ ~·
7 • ~2
--..........
• Racemic forms are optica Y forms due to - • Boric acid ➔ B(OH)3 or, H:3B0:l "-
exterl,al
' compc.nsation but meso • SO
Alum is K2 4 • 2Al (SO )
4J.
24 H.J'"\
/;V
internal compensation.
• Mohr's salt ➔ Fe504 (Nl-u)2S04.·6H20
45. (b) d and acel:udehyde • Bordeaux mix ➔ lime + CuS0-1 (fertilizer)
• Formic acid, formaldehy e' • Lithopone ➔ ZnS+ BaS0-1 (tooth filling)
reduce Fehling's soln. . ...... ;~ r test
. d for silver 11~• 0 • Nessler's reagent ➔ alkaline K2Hgl,(ttsed t
• TolJen's r~agent is ~se d by aliphatic and detecting NHt•) · Or
in wl:u_ch ldit hisyd:o;~;rmk acid to give ppt
aromattc a e • Nitrolim ➔ CaCN2 + C.
• Schweitzer's reagent ➔ [Cu (Nl-h)~]S04
of Ag. d can't reduce Fehling's
• Aromatic aldehy __e • Brown/ dark ring is due to NO ➔ (Fe
sol" · · b t (H20)s N0]2•
• . Benzaldehyde gives only toUen's test ut no
• Epsom salt ➔ MgS04. 7H:z0
fehling and benedid test.
• Gypsum salt ➔ Ca_ S04 .2 H20
• .Tollen's reagent and Fehling's sol" are also 1
used to distinguish aldehydes from ketones. • . Plaster of paris ➔ Ca504 · 2 Hie also.
46. (c) 2Ca504. HiO
• Since basicify of H2SO4 is 2. • Carnallite ➔ KO. MgCh · 6Hi0
10 ml of 2M H2S04 = 10 ml of 4 N H2S04 • Dolomite ➔ CaC03 . MgC0.3.
. VJN1 = V2N2. • Green vitriol -t FeS04 .7Hi0.
When 10 ml of H20 is added. • Blue vitriol ➔ Cu504 . 5H20
10 x 4 = 20><N2 • White vitriol ➔ Zn504 . 7H20
:. N2 = 2N
H2S04 + 2NaOH ➔ Na2S04 ·+ 2Hz{) 49. (b)
Again, when 10 ml of 2N mix taken. • Methanal and ethanal both form H-bond
V1N2=V2N2 with water molecule. But the strength
10 x 2 = V2><2 decrease with increase in carbon chain.
:. V2 = 10ml. • Electrovalent or ionic bond is non directional
[See Q. 43 of same set] in nature. Fajan's rule states an ionic bond
shows greatest covalent character when
47. (a) cation is small and anion is large (Hint:
• Hyperconjugation involves delocaliz.ltion of e- LACK ➔ Large Anion has Covalent
Karacter)
• Hyperconjugation in·volves no bond
formation so called no bond resoncU1ce/ • Dipole moment is of order 10"18 esu or Dybe.
Baker nathan effect/ CJ - 1t conj1..gation. Must know!
• Resonance is possible in conjugated system • Molecules with all 3 type of bonds are S0-1-;
due to delocalisation of 7t electrons. NHiO, CuS04~K.a[Fe(CN)6], NH.iOH.
• Resonating structure must be l•idnar. • Compounds having incomplete octet BeCl21
• Electromeric effect is temporary shift~g of 1t BF3, NO.
electrons of multiple bond. . • Vander waals force is the weakest force in
• Inductive effect is permanent shifting of chemical Bond.
electrons towards n:iore electronegative
atoms. 50. (d)
• Mes~meric effect: shifting of 7t from a [Also, see IOM 2007 Q. 31 information]
mulhple bond to a single bond or vice versa · Na - Golden yellow, [@ NaG] K - violet, Li-
• Electronic effect: aJI the generabzed effects crimson red, Ca-Brick red, Sr -• Crimron, B.1
involving e- -+ Apple green
. .