k|df0f

k|df0fsf] nIf0f
k|dfs/0fd\ k|df0fd\ . -ts{;+u|x_
 k|dfsf] s/0f -;fwg_
k|d]ol;l4M k|df0ffl4 . -;f+Vosfl/sf_
 h;åf/f k|d]osf] l;l¢ x'G5
oyfy{fg'ejM k|df, tT;fwgd\ k|df0fd\ . -pbogfrfo{_
 k|df0f oyfy{ cg'ejsf] ;fwg xf] .
k|df0fsf] ;+Vof ljifodf dte]b
bz{g k|df0f
rfjf{s k|ToIf
af}4, j}z]lifs k|ToIf, cg'dfg
;f+Vo, of]u k|ToIf, cg'dfg, cfKtf]kb]z
r/s k|ToIf, cg'dfg, cfKtf]kb]z, o'lQm
Gofo, ;'>'t k|ToIf, cg'dfg, cfKtf]kb]z, pkdfg
dLdf+;f -k|efs/_ k|ToIf, cg'dfg, pkdfg, zAb, cyf{klQ
dLdf+;f -s'dfl/n e§ _ k|ToIf, cg'dfg, pkdfg, zAb, cyf{klQ, cg'knlAw
kf}/fl0fs k|ToIf, cg'dfg, pkdfg, zAb, cyf{klQ, cg'knlAw, ;Dej, P]lxTo
tflGqs k|ToIf, cg'dfg, pkdfg, zAb, cyf{klQ, cg'knlAw, ;Dej, P]lxTo,
r]i6f, kl/z]if
k|ToIf M OlGb|o / cy{sf] ;lGgsif{af6 pTkGg
cg'dfg M k/fdz{åf/f pTkGg
pkdfg M t'ngfTds
o'lQm M combination
zAb, cfKtf]kb]z M cfKtsf] af]nL
cyf{klQ M Pp6f pkfo nufpFbf sfd gu/] csf]{ eGg] a'‰g'
cg'knlAw M cefjsf] 1fg u/fpg]
;Dej M j:t'sf] j0f{g ubf{ To;sf] c+z klg a'lemg'
P]ltXo M Oltxf;
r]i6f M gestures, expressions
kl/z]if M j:t'x?sf] ;d"xaf6 cfkm"+nfO{ rflxg] dfq lng'
!) k|df0fnfO{ # df ;dfj]z k|df0f

k|ToIf cg'dfg zAb

cg'knlAw o'lQm P]ltXo

cyf{klQ pkdfg

;Dej

r]i6f

Kl/z]if
k|ToIf k|df0f
k|ToIf
k|lt + cIf
OlGb|ofy{;lGgsif{hGo+ 1fg+ k|ToIf+ . -ts{;u+ |x_
cfwf/x?
!= OlGb|o / cy{sf] k/:k/ ;DaGw k|ToIf 1fgsf] d'Vo ;fwg x'G5
@= tTsfn x'G5
#= ;Gb]x/lxt / lgZrofTds x'G5
$= afXo OlGb|osf] lqmof d'Vo x'G5
OlGb|ox? 1fg]lGb|o sd]{lGb|o
% 1fg]lGb|o / % sd]{lGb|o >f]q jfs\
Tjs\ kfl0f
rIf' kfb
/;g kfo'
3|f0f pk:y
k~rk~rs

OlGb|o OlGb|ob|Jo clwi7fg cy{ a'l4

>f]q cfsfz s0f{ zAb >f]q a'l4
Tjs\ jfo' 5fnf :kz{ Tjs\ a'l4
rIf' t]h cf+vf ?k rIf' a'l4
/;g hn lha|f] /; /;g a'l4
3|f0f k[YjL gfs uGw 3|f0f a'l4
 s/0f

% 1fg]lGb|o
afXo
% sd]{lGb|o
s/0f
cGt dg, a'l4, cxÍf/
cGtM s/0fsf j[lQx?

;fdfGo / ljz]if u/L @ lsl;dsf]

;fdfGo j[lQ M ;a} s/0fx?sf] ;fd"lxs lqmof – h:t} k|f0fkfgflb jfo'sf] lqmof ;Dkfbg u/]/ cGtM s/0fx?sf] / hLjgsf]
cl:tTj af]w u/fpg]

ljz]if j[lQ M

dg ;+sNk
a'l¢ cWoj;fo
cxÍf/ cledfg
k|ToIfsf] e]b

 ;ljsNk k|ToIf
nf}lss ;ljsNk k|ToIf
cnf}lss ;ljsNk k|ToIf
 lglj{sNk k|ToIf
 ;ljsNk k|ToIf

• Determinate perception

• ha OlGb|o / j:t'sf] ;+of]u x'G5 / k|ToIf ePsf] j:t'sf] gfd, hflt, u'0f cflbsf] ;d]t ;Dos\ 1fg x'G5
• @ e]b
!= nf}lssM normal or usual determinate perception
@= cnf}lssM abnormal or unusual determinate perception
nf}lss ;ljsNk k|ToIf

 ^ e]bM ! cfEoGt/ -dg_ / % afXo -% 1fg]lGb|o_

!= >fj0f k|ToIf M auditory perception

@= Tjfr k|ToIf M tactile perception

#= rfIf'io k|ToIf M visual perception

$= /f;g k|ToIf M gustatory perception

%= 3|f0fh k|ToIfM olfactory perception

^= dfg; k|ToIf M mental perception

cnf}lss ;ljsNk k|ToIf

• OlGb|o / ljifoj:t'sf] ;DaGw geOsg j:t'sf] 1fgsf] ;fwg aGg] ;lGgsif{

• Also called k|Tof;lQ

• # e]b

!= ;fdfGonIf0f k|Tof;lQ

@= 1fgnIf0f k|Tof;lQ

#= of]uh k|Tof;lQM o'Qm k|ToIf

o'~hfg k|ToIf
lglj{sNk k|ToIf

• Inderterminate perception

• OlGb|ox?åf/f ;lGgs[i6 ljifox?sf] 1fg k|tLlt x'G5 t/ Tof] j:t' s] xf] eGg]af/]df / To;sf] gfd,
hflt, ljz]iftf cflbsf] ;DaGwdf yk 1fg ul/b}g
;lGgsif{
• OlGb|o / ljifosf] ;DaGw
• OlGb|oJofkf/ klg elgG5
• ^ e]bM -nf}lss ;lGgsif{ _
!= ;+of]u ;lGgsif{ (Conjunction)
@= ;+o'Qm–;djfo ;lGgsif{ (inherence in conjunction)
#= ;+o'Qm–;dj]t–;djfo ;lGgsif{ (inherence in the inherent conjoined)
$=;djfo ;lGgsif{ (inherence)
%=;dj]t–;djfo ;lGgsif{ (inherence in the inherent)
^= ljz]if0f–ljz]ioefj ;lGgsif{ (relation of the qualification and qualified)
ljljw oGqx?åf/f k|ToIfsf] lj:tf/

• Sphygmomanometer

• Microscope

• Stethoscope

• Thermometer

• Magnifying lens

• X-ray

• USG

• Weighing machines etc.

k|ToIfsf afws sf/0fx?
o cltb"/ft\
o ;dLKoft\
o OlGb|o3ftft\
o dgf]˜gj:yfgft\
o ;f}IDoft\
o Jojwfgft\
o cleejft\
o ;dfgflexf/ft\
Next class

• j]bgf
• k|ToIfsf] dxTj / pkof]lutf
• cGo k|df0fsf] cfjZostf
• cg'dfg k|df0f