il-~ ~ ~-·~:fja~::..-ro_tfl~til.~M ~ _i_llil Jr!.

~
·- -- -~ ---._...._....-. :.,.ti,.: .........,. . . ~.:,... ~ ~-....,\
~cl:
•r .,. .. .c... . . .. . ...... . -· .· . -----·-- . --. . ...__
·8. Eye p_iece of Ga lile an Telescope·consist
SCIENCE s of
a. Con vex lens • b./ · Concave lens
1. .Gl ass is a '-,/'
c. Planoconcave d. Cylindrical
~ Supercooled liquid
b. Crystalline solid 9•. Th e dev iat ion pro duc ed by .a pri sm doesn't
c. Amorphous solid . dep end on ·
d. Organic polymer ,; a. Angle of prism
b. Material of prism
On e of the fol low ing is oh m con duc
tor c. The angle of incidence
a. Neon gas ~- Junction dio
c.
de J ~ Size of the prism .
Diode valve & cu ~04 solution
10. A p~r son can ·see obj ect s at
3. A coi l wh en con nec ted wi th 200 ~ distance only
V ma ins· · nea rer tha n 2m. Th is eye def ect IS
dis sip ate s 400 wa tts. Th e res ista nce called:
\
. of
. the. coi l a. Hypermetropia ~ - Myopia
is .......... ohm . . c. Presbyo·pia . d. Astigmatism
a. 10 b. 100
c. · 0.5 \., 11. . ·capacitance of parallet pla
d. 2 te capacitor
4. ·W hen a bo dy mo ves wi th a con ina eas es wh en
sta nt spe ed. a: Distance between plates is Inc
alo ng a circle reased
b. Area of plate ·is increased
a. No acceleration
c. When.dielectric is removed
b. No force acts on the body
d. Area of plate Is increased and
c.
Velocity remains constant '--" the value of
dielectric is also increased
~ Wo rk done is zero
12. Tw o equ al resistance in paralle
5. A ·div er wh ile jum pin g int o ·wa l hav e a value
ter from a · 10 ohm, the resistance of eac ~ is .....
hei ght eas ily for ms a loo p in a~, by ....... ohm.
.pu llin g his ~a. 20
arms and leg s inward. Du rin g tha b. 40 ·
t wh ich law c. 5
com es into play? · d. 15
a. Conservation of energy 13. So und wa ve in air is
b. Conservation of liner momentum '-a. Always longitudinal
,_s;/ Conservation of ang~lar momentum b. Alw
. ays transverse .
d. Conservation of mass c. May be longitudinal or transverse
6. ·T he vis cos ity of.....wit h ina eas e in . ' d. None of the above
te~perature •
a.
liqu id Increases · b. Gas decreases ·14.• 'To mi nim ize tlie wa ste of electr
ical energy into
~ Liquid decrease d. liqu hea t in hig h ten sio n tra nsm iss ion
id and gas increase
7~ Th e am oun t of heat required J: Current is minimi~ed
to me lt 1 gm ice
wit hou t cllange in temperature is b. Voltage in minimized
a. 80 cal c. Current is m~xlmized
b. 80 kcal
_..c. 740 cal d. A.C. is changed to O.C.
d.' 740 kcal
tlWNH;H 4UWNiiH
:_~l~
'.;_11~ 2.~d _1__=:3.b:__L -4.:::.d:......-il _s....:...c---1-l_ 6.c__........._1_.a.._,·JI [Ia,' I t .d 10.b
........ .-~·---,--~>tf__,,,.___......____!... .... - - -
11.d 12.a 13.a I 14.a]
-
. . { 1 . ~-·.
. ..
 I
~
PAST OUESTIDNS r--~ ·1~
,, ginatY lines having constan t value 0 f d' of alaunche d rocket is
V' Jo,ate •are called ........ lines. •p 24. The mach number 1
b. lsogonlc
a. Equal to 1 ,J>. Greater than
~g isobaric •
3· jSOCllnlc d. lsodynamlc c. less than 1 d. Infinity
•
~ .
...7 ,tion~l atomic wt. is due to presence of 25. . An eledrop hrous is a device
1'- ?: isotopes
-b 1sotones
b. Isomers
d. Isobars
a. · To measure charge
. provides charge by friction
c. '\J>~ Which
'/.-taY5 are d c. Which provides chare by electroph oresis
17• a. Electromagnet~c ra iation d. Which provides charge by condu~ti on
b Highly energetic . • 63 5 Its equival ent
26. The atomic wt. of copper is • · +
, : Absorbed bV metal like lead
d'. All of the above . weight in the reaction 2CuS04 + 4Kl -+ lCul
\J Ii + 21<2SO4 is given by
fhe period of satellite in a circular orbit near to b 137 ·
JS. a pJanet is indepen dent of ....,a~ G3.5 •
c. 31.8 d. 35
a. The mass of the planet
b. The radius of the satellite 27. One of the following is Lewis base
r/ The radius of the planet ~ - NH 3 b. · NH•
d. All of the above c. BF3 d. SnCI•

. e of ice is floating in ab ak
e er containing 28
• . Th_e rea~tio_n, p + NaOH ➔- PH,+· Na"2P0 is
2
19. A paec
water. When the ice melts, then the level of an example o~
water a. . Auto-oxidation . b. Oxidation
a. Rises b. Falls c. Reduction d/ 0xidatlon and reduction
c. Remains same.. ._,
d. First increases then decrease s 29. identify the wrong pair
20. When two blocks of ice are pressed together a. Goldstein - proton b. . Chadwick - neutron .
they join to form one block because c. Sor~nsen - pH J/'
Ruth~rfo rd- radioacti vity

a. Of heat productio n 30, The aitical tempera ture of a substan ce ~s

b. Of increase in specific gravity a. The temperat ure above which a substanc e can
c. Of decrease in melting point ·of Ice (due to . exist only as a gas .
pressure) . b. The temperat ure below which a gas can be
d. Of increase In melting point of ice (due to . liquefied by the application of pressure
pressure) . c. The temper~t ure of which the solid, liquid and
·21. Which of the followin g has highest specific. vapour states coexist
heat capacity? '-.SJ, Both 'a' and 'b' ·
· a. Aluminum b. WateF ·31, Rusting •o f iron is cfue to formatio n of:
c. Oxygen . d. Hydrogen a. Fe2b 3 b. Fe(0Hh
'22,. In order to reduce spherica l aberratio n in V Fe(0Hh and Fe20J d. Fe30 4.H20
optical instrume nts one should use 32. Mg bums in air to form:
a. Concave lens b. Planoconvex lens a. Mg0 b. MgC03
t . Convex lens d. Planocon cave lens c. Mg3N2 ~ Both Mg0 and Mg3N 2

23· Jtusbt before the time· ofksun·: \!1:i~~ : ;:"~:: . ~- Choose the WRONG pair
o e higher in the s Y an · a. ZnS - calamine
~~ I-
b. HS2Cl2 - calomel
:~ ::!:::~; ;: 1

1
::~: c.
d.
HgCl2 - corrosive sublimat e
ZnO - philosopher's wool
-.i :....

. ~
c. Total Internal reflection
d. · Dispersion •· ·
4Uh1fobI w
.c.
22 23
16.a 1 11.d 1 11.b 1 1,.c I 20.c I 21 ·d I -b I ·b ] r;::;, 0 1
2S.b I 2'- I 2 -0 I ad 1 2,.d I 30.d I 31.c I 32.d I 33.a r·
~
~
.
....
- -
• ___..__.... .......__.......
_,-.. ..__.
- - - - ~ --
'
.
..
- -- -=--~ -- . . . . . .
- ..• , ___
, :
•
-,
1
..
1•-. - . ....
.....
'
,..,,
:-J........
•
~
,
~
--:-, •. - - 1""97
1.JJ,._r_1,. ,t.-..
-

~....:
~ ..
:_·
-

:~
......;:..

1
_,_... ·~~ . . . . .
.. 7 ..
.-j ·.,• - ••..
c-
-
;-,
'
-

,...,
, .. J
--
··~
...
•

r:-:i'_:.·
I
 . ' .
... . ,·.
. ' •.; ' .:

ven clear liqllid • ;/

43. To tes t wh eth er .• g{ thods ( la ,.-... ! _
1

wh ich of th e fo llo wi ng me Ot!Jd ht -~ I

best? ·
· '
a. Smell the liquid
t
+excess •cone. ~ 2504 -. th e b. Apply litmus solution tes
t the gas evoi
pr od uc t in th e rea cti on is c. Add sodium metal and te~
b. . Ethvlene d. Add anhydrous copp
er sulphate:ahd I Ved
a. Et ~n e . Ook fa.,•
colour change
c. D! ~v let he r d.' Ethvlacetate
LSE sta tem en t 44. Do lom ite u ·
36. W hi ch of th e followi
ng is th e FA b. MgC~
. a. Mg so•. 7,H20
· ab ou t ~h Jo rof orm 7
a. Chforoforp, is used in sur
gerv as an anaesthetic. . . .
ab
..,JY." M gt 03._CaCOJ. :,,, d.
.
ar is th e ot
:
t!p f
...
.:
• ·
...
No!le . • .~
.._. _.,
F.. • • • : :,, 1 ; _ ~, ,.,, •. I'.' . ..
chi ori na tlo n of '45, : Ci nn
b. ?:hlor6fof,1ft Is prepared fro m the
a. Iron .v )/ Mercury
chlotal. . d. Sodium
e to sun lig ht an d air c. Zinc
c. · C~l~roform on exposur pe ct to produce as a ~ .
produces phosgene. 46. W hic h wo ul d yo u ex ccJ .
icide pre pa red fro m ·of yo ur bo ili ng ,'1 . so lut ion of NH ~
ect
d. · Chloropialn Is an ins Na NO:z.
· nit rat ion of chloroform , ,-:...., l>,. NzO
-
I• • •
of th e lo llo wi ng -is us ed ~ -a n an tis ep tic c. N0 2 . J r NH3 + Na o + Hi<>
~7. ·~:~
thr ou gh an · ~diiing
< :, ..·, · ·
· m so ap s an'd lot ion s? 47. W he n Iu S is pa s~ uc t ob tai nN is
a. Aniline b. Salicyaldehyde ag en t·lik e HN O, , the' pr od
dal sulphur
Ph en ol d. . Picric acid a. Mi lk of sulphur . 0Y. Colloi
c. ur
rt id e an d tw o . c. Mo noclinic sulplidr. :- d. a -sulph
3a-;·SQccessive em iss ion of on ele m, ~t res ult s in : ro. ~ is the alloy. ~of., :,.· · . -
e ~a .

of an 48 B
I .. · ; ·p.partfcles by an ato m J · Cu+Sn
a. Fe+ Mn
I
I th e foJ'.l]lation of an : d. Sn i-: P
b. lso ton e c. Zn + Ni
a. isoba r
c. isotope d. _isomer 49. Iodoform tes t detects:
a. Fo rmalc;fehyde b. Acetic acid
e vo lum e
of a gas is it.2. Th yl alcohol
39 . r,t e va po ~ de ns ity c. Methyl alcohol d. Eth
oc cu pi ed by 11.2 p
of the g.u NT a~P wo uld
50. Oi l ot ·~ te r green fa
' be .........- ... liters. yl salicylate
b. 11 .2 a. Methyl salicylate b. Eth
a. 22.4 c. Ethyl lsocynate d. Phenyl lsocynate
d. 5.6
c. 44.8 nta ti~7
on of oil is .51 . W hic h is re sp on sib le for sk in pig me
th e hy dr og en ati
40. Th e cataJy~t us ed in a. Keratin b. fJ-carote~e
a. Molybdenum b. Iron · d. Melanin
c. Hlstochrome
c. Platinum d. Nickel in th e·
. _. , of S2. En do lym ph is fo un d
de pe nd s on th e ..~,-. b. Lymph node
41.. Th e ra te of a rea cti on a. Brain
Internal ea r
, c, /
d. Middle ear
th e reactant --
b~ Molecular wt. dy is
53. Th e ha rd es t tis su e in ~eNail
a. Atomic wt. bo
c. Equivalent wt . d. .Active mass·. \J.,.. Bone b.
c. Enamel d. Cartilage
ng
ty of a so lut ion co nta ini . .
42 . W ha t is th e no rm ali . .,
th e so lut ion ? . , .,. . e irJ,idtl.~,&ra of frog
is . . : ··•
3.65 gm of H ~ In l lit er of "· 54. Th
N b. 0.5 N a./ ProcoeloiJ!~' b. Amphicoelous
a. 1 I
vi_ '. A~oelous -' . d. None
d. 2 N . ·, '
c. 0.1 N ,...tl't
.,.111!1'!11"' ~
'4!it1 !
(ucil;.f:cJ~.b /U.d /'7.b / .tlb--I ----.
t·-,•a.,•r.•.,,~ii.., f;Jf ••.d /SO.a /Sl. d / 51 c / Sl~
: / 31.c / 3,.b / 40.d ~ I: ~
... ---·--
.-~
.... 41.d / _•2.c: / .,_
f b / 36.b f 37.c -. ... "". I
. [ 3'. d 35.
¢...- _.... · ~...~ ~ ...~. -· -· -- - _,;_
· ~- .
.-. ... ......~'- !!:-·!%!,.
 . s d u ri n g
Action• is. pa ra ti o n o f ch ro m os om es ·o cc ur
~eflex 67. T he se
w hi h
~edulla
~ Spinal cord c stag e o f m it os
is ce ll di vi si on
P' Cerebell um hase
i cerebrum •
d. a. Proph ase b. Metap
e,. . d. Telophase
(} tt ' iS tr a n sp o rt
ed by ,J / Anaphase in g
b. Blood
a b ee n w h ic h on e o f· th e fo ll ow
·p1asma 68- M ar ri ge et w
f> d. wee . de d?
,) ' ,tee se ts m us t b e av oi rl gi
and Rh negative
e,.
re se n t in th e \j / Rh positive
boy
J(upfier cells ar e p and Rh positive gi
rl
Liver '-b, b. Rh negative bo y
;. f(idneY bo y and Rh posi
tive girl
J. d. Stomach c. Rh positive
C. eral n tive gi rl
boy and Rh nega
la n t, is produc:e
d by d. Rh negative
co ag u k es p ar t in
,S. Jleparln, an an ti
ch ro m os om e th at ta
b. Pancreas 69· T h e p ar t o f th e
al
u,.,er :
d. Kidney cr os si n g ov er is Recon
-{ RBC b.
y a. Cistom
eat g la n d s in . m am m al s ar e P ri m ar il d-'.
'-✓ •
Operon
i9 sw . c. Muton
is fo u n d in
' · concerned w it h nt en t mou~ epithelium
a te r co 70. Simple squa
a. Regulation o f w Respiratory trac
t
exces~ o f salts a.
b. Removal o f · Vagina
in ba ct er ia b.
· c. Killing o f sk
dy he at c. Oral cavity
# Regulation o f bo
ac co un t into--: ....d.._,,, Endothe
lium o f blood ve
ssels
ry d o es n o t ta k e nder the co n tr ol
of
60.. Darwin's th eo . }J un ger is u misphere
71 b. Cerebral he
a. Variation ~ H ypot ha lamus
ction d. Spinal cord
b. Natural sele teraction c. Stomach
te rs pe ci fic a n d intraspecific in
c. ln a bu n d le o f
72. A nerve is Dendrites
...,d. M ut at io n o f malarial a. A gang lia b.
th e li fe h is to ry y. Axons
6i. A ll stages in · id except
c. Synapse
parasite are h a p lo m is th e cavity:
. b. Ookin et e 13 . A ce ta b u iu ad o f humerus fi
ts.
a. ocyte
Gamet ~
Into wh ich th e he
Sporozolte a. .
d. ad o f fe m ur fits
c. Schizont ,Jv .Into which th e he at es w it h th e
uke' ls ·. clavicle anic ul
62. The genetic name o f ~Blood fl b. Echlnococcu
s c. Where th e
episternum
a. Fasciola ated.
'-d: Schistosom
a
Inside w hi ch th e brain is situ
Taenia d.
c. f.ra b b it
is th e causative
ag en t o f o su m in _th e b ra in o
74. The
an cr of ti co rp u s ca ll cerebrum
63. Wuchere rl a. b
sls th e tw o he m ispheres o f th e
a. · Hydatld dise
ase _.__.,..b f Filaria v •" nect s Con
th e cerebellum
· d. Schistosomiasis Connects th e cerebrum and o f th e
c. Taen ia si s b. lateral lobes
is th e tw o
y ·th e H o u se fl y c. Connects
6 l Scie_n ti fi ca ll b. Melanopus medulla
m es tic a cerebellumth e spinal cord and th e
~ Musca do cts
c. P er ip la ne ta A m er ic an a
d. Pedlculous
fr of d. Conne
oblongata
is ob ta in ed · m
......
co n si st s of .......
~p
th re ad lo b es
ci al si lk f rabbit
w . Commer 75. T h e li ve r o
si lk w oroomn b. Larva 2 b. 3
. \ j /Coc a. C
Pupa
d. A du lt
c. 4
Jic at
/ nso f
io
;
C.
e ca m el ca n st
or e extra w at er in 76. P h y ll o d e is m od if
►
66. In the d es er t th st b. le a f margin ·~
th e a. em
d. Petio le .r
Rumen Branch
~~~-,---.j 1--,.d--r·
b: c. '-
a. O m m as um ';'$fi,/4j;li ": "i:~i-=
c '-. .. /'d In te st in e
11-~-~-~ ~ ~ ;- ::
71 0 I 12.d I13.b ' " ·· I1s.d
:-r;
c · I
. • ~ r•~1111·• , ...b j 7D.d I ·
• oe o m I
:wU;I57.b I51.a IS,.d I~ .d I11.b j@ 13·b ,_.._.._I_1,5,_.a,_I_"._b.- _ _[..,r--..cI- --~
•
. _- .:. _ _ !_ _ -- __..._ -
·
..-,• . ...:
@ u .a I ,..___,,,. ,_,...........- • ·- ~ . ..
', ·:· . -··
1· ..
·- -- ! •1 •- -:·
•
l. •
• • -,
·-
·.
~.:l ,
. -·· - - ~• .:! _
:::,.-...,._ ).:_J
::s::
- - ---- . .. .
I
.___ . I. . .
• ' "! ".. .· •1'· .. I •
 - -- -- -- -- ~. ..: ... -- -- -- Th
71. Arr ang eme nt of leaves in the bud
with s .
9
- e-coraUoid roots of Cft as are: . ~
refe renc e to othe r leav es.is positivel y geotropic.__..,b: ApogeotroPic
a. d Ch
a. Venation \.,,b. Vernatlon Hygroscopic ·
C, emotropic:
· c. Aestivation d. Phylotaxy
I

d lasm ic reti culu m is the site for

90• En op
78. The edib le par t of pomegranate is the J ( Lipid and stero Id synth es·,s
J. Fleshy testa b. Seed b. carbohydrate synthesis
c. Perlcarp d. Whole fruit Vitamin synthesis
c.
79. Arr ang eme nt of sep als and peta ls wit h resp d. . chemotroplc
ect
to eac h othe r ln a floral bud is call ed The age of a tree·can be dete rmi ned by
a. . Vernation 91
b. Venatin • a. counting the number of branches
....,c.· Aestivation d. Phyllota_~ b Measuring the diameter ~f stem
80. Upon fertilization ovu le deveiops into
seed, ~ Counting the n~. of annual rings
whi ch stru ctur e dev~lops from carp el? d. The study of roots .
a. Testa b. Tegmen
c. Perlcarp d. Perlsperm 92. Cocaine is obtained from
81. An RN A mol ecu le· is synthesized from a. Erythroxylon . b. Atropa
DNA d. . Cestrum
by the process of · c. Papaver
a. Transcription b. Translation 93. Pon d silk the nam e of
c. Duplication d. Transduction b. Splrogyra
a. Volvox
82 App lica tion of gen etic s for the imp rove c. Nos t~ d. Ulot hrix
men t of
hum an race is call ed
a. Euthenics
94. Bacilli are /
b. Eugenics
c. Ethnology
• I •
a. Spherical v'
V Rod shaped
d. Heredity .· '
c; Comma shaped d. Spiral .
83. An auxanometer is used to det ~
a. Guttatlon 95. 'Bacteriophage is
b. Transpiration
c. Growth a. RNA virus ~ b; DNA virus
d. Photosynthesis
c. Gram positive bacteria
84. Leaf falls due to
d. Gram negative bacteria
a. Abscisic acid b. Auxin
c. Cytokinin d. Florigen
96. Cur-dling of mil k is brought about by
. '-3': ',. Lactobacillus b. Myc~bacterium
.85. · The bes t indi cato r of SOi pollution is
c. Staphylococcus
'-a. Lichens b. Algae
d. Escherichia coli
c. Ferns d. Fungi 97. Phyllode, the modification of leil is meant f(I
86. The top trop hic leve l of foo d cha in-o f pho to~ the sis, is considered as .... Adaptation.
ecosystem is occupied by
a pon d' .. 0 ..✓ Xerophytic b. Hydrophytic
a. Water plant c. Mesophytic d. Halophytic
b. Insects
c. Small fishes '-d, Large fishes 98. Pineapple is
87. In spir ogy ra meiosis take s plac e dur ing a. Syconus ~ Sorosis
a. Zoospore formation c. Pome · d. Hesperldium
b. Conjugation 99. The pattern of ·~an gem ent ·.of ieaves
~
in th£.
Zygospore germination stem or ~ br~ch is called .
d. Gamet formation a. Venation ~ -Phyllotaxy
88. The anth_e rozo ids of Marchantia are prov ided c. Vernation d. Ptyxls
with :
100. The stem is extremelY. red uce d in
'- a. 2 flagella b . . flagellum J , Bulb b. Corm
c. s flagella d. 6 flagella c. Tuber
••~w~~ . d. _Rhizome
~~W{Hit-1 · · ®MM
[n.bl 7i .o j79.c !80.c Iat .a j 82.b j 83.c I84.a Ias.aI86.d I87;c I811.a I ~-:;··r:····~-~--~-~T: :~::-:""'T'!'~, --; ,~ .,. -........,--r:::
89b 90.a 91.c 92.a 93.b 94.b 9!.b '6.a _ -
'--- --- -~- -::: :::; --- -.. - - _._
__.. __,,,____

,-: - ; ~ •:
; - - - - :_, . - ••

~ • •1 _:_
"' • .,. f

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J,..,.._: ~-
, 1' • •l • •,. 1
_
I •
1
--- .-,;p.,-,:::,........
, -.
I
97 0
::~~-----::·===;;~---..--..--::-".'"z"1'-·~.._~_-,._:_.
r;•:7.:.·:::.:.::-"'..._:::•
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.~· rcool
ed:-,.~-·;.d;:: : : ::._':I•U~-~~~•-s·_A
1 11qu1 •
_N
~DSO'=LU=-~=•o=N=S= = = = "" "" = ~ = := := = s
~ li q u if ie d me tal ,
wh ich l • A couple produces purely rot
• . solidification is Ga. ati onal motion.
. ex p od es on
• · W he n a mass is rot ati ng
in a pla ne ab ou t a
, Eva pa rat ion is a su rf
. ac e ph en omenon. fixed point its an gu lar
mo me ntu m is
sot
• I
onic so lut ion s ha ve sam
pressure.
· .
e osmotic --- directed alo ng the axis of rot
~- (c) liq uid decreases
ation.

~.. so lut ion • Viscosity of liq uid decre

l (d) ~, ;. ... ..- -: -- .- :- ases wi th inc rea se
~ e co nd uc ts wh ich -. -: -: -- -: -- -- -- of temperature, bu t viscosit
y · of ga seo us
• ob ey Oh m' s l
called Oh nu. c conductor. ~...
aw are
increases wi th increase tempe
rature.
e.g. metals an d • Viscosity of liq uid s is du e
alloys. to co he siv e force.
• Viscosity of gases is
• Toe. co nd uc tor_wh ich do no due transfer of
t ob ey oh m' s law momentum be tw ee n gas ~o
~ kn ow n as no n - O ~i lec ul es .
c conductors. e.g. • Vis co us · force is du
diode va lve , ne on ga s, jun cti e to electromagnetic
electrolytes, ca rb on co mp ou on dio de interaction.
nd etc.
• Cu rre nt de ns ity is ch ara 7~ (a) 80 cal
cte ris tic s pro pe rty of
a particular po in t in sid e th • Specific lat en t he at of fus ion
e·conductor and of ice at me lti ng
not the wh ol e co nd uc tor.. po int is 80 cafg. ·
3. (d) 100 . • . Specific lat en t he at of va
po uri sat ion of wa ter
at no rm al bo ilin g po int . ~ 54
(200)2 0 caJ/g
or , R = ~ Specific he at of ice • 05 ca 1 0 1
40 0 : . R =1 00 0 lg- C-
• · Specific he at of wa ter = 1c
, Resistance of a co nd uc tor alg -10c-1
de pe nd s up on the • Specific he at of H2 is ma xim
temperature, ~h ue an d dim um =·3 5 cal g-10c-1
en sio ns of the
material of th e conductor. 8. (b) Concavelens
• l;h e sp ec ifi c res ist an ce • To ob tai n ma xim um ma
of a conductor gn ifi ca tio n wi th a
de pe nd s up on ·th ~ tempera sim ple microscope, on e sho
ture and nature uld pla ce his ey e
of th e ma ter ial of the.co nd uc close to lens.
tor.
• W he n len gth of a co mp
~ (d) Work do ne is Ze ro ou nd mi cro sco pe
. tub e increases, ma gn ify ing
po we r in c~ as es .
• W he n a bo dy mo ve s • A telescope do esn 't inc
in un ifo rm circular rea se siz e of ob jec t bu t
mo tio n no wo rk is do ne on it forms image nearer. So , an
it. gle of vis ion is
• W ate r do es no t fall fro increased an d object ap pe ars
m bu ck et w h en it is big ge r.
rot ate d be ca us e centrifuga 9. (d) Siz e of the prism. ·
l force balances
the force of gravity. • Angle of de via tio n of
pr ism de pe nd s on
• W he n ve hic le mo ve s on
ho riz onta1 c ircular angle of pri sm, ma ter ial of
. .d pr ism an d an gle
track · th en reaction of inn o f 1nc1 en ce.
er w he el is les s a::r :,

--- than that of outer wh ee l •

~ ) Conservation of angular
momentu . m.
• Di spersi ve po we r of pr ism
an gle of pri sm .
. .
·.
:
i•
is in de pe nd en t of \ . .
_
• lee sk ate rs us e the pri nc
• An gu1ar d 1sp ers1on de pe nd s on refracti .o
ipl e O f co nservation angle of pr ism , material ng ;~
of pr ism . an d :.,.
of angular momentum, na tur e of ch rom ati c lig ht.
d the n \~
• lf po lar ice on the ea rth • Th e an gle of mi nim um
gets m~ltcreeased.
len gth of the da y .on the ea r th ge ts in I de via tio n. de pe nd s lw
on; ref rac tin g an gle of .pr ism
..
~~- _
....... .... -· .. -•·-- ·
, ref rac tiv e ind ex '.

Scanned with camsc-,ner

 ~~~~:~~~~~:~~:~
- ......1,..;;-;.;
-.;.;
· ·.;.;
- -;.;;-..;.
· ;;..
- .;;..
- _,;;,
- .;.;
· ·:.:.-.:.:.
·· ..:.·-;:;·;.:,;
··;.:.·..;.
· :.:
- -~- :...·- - - - ; - ~ ::;:~=
.5,~~a;)~A~J,~w=~a=!!Y~sEio~n~
Of Outside medium of it and colo ur g~it~ud~i~n~a~I
.!1 t · ~
(wavelength) of incident light. • T rans vers e_ wav es are pre sen. m SOiid "--1
abs ent in gas es. "\I
10. (b) Myopia·
- - · ·tud inal wav es are pre sen t -in .
• In Myopl·a, image is formed in front O f • Longt · · 501td,
retina. Jiqu1'd an d gas es·
• Myopi·a 1·s corrected by using concave • All non - mec han ical wav es are tran
lens. svtt'at
in nature · But all tran sve rse wav es -~
• In Hypermetropia, image is formed beh . . ••,ay Ot
ind
retina. ma ynot be. non - mec ham cal.
• Presbyopia occurs mai nly in old age d •
an_ 1s • Aco us tic wav e isn' t an electromagna&.:
corrected by using bifocal lens . "•1c.
waves.
--- ~- -:- :-; -;; :-; ::"
qua l 14. (a) Current is Minimiz:.: :~- --- --- --- -.. ... .
• Astigmatism is cau sed due to une
curv atur e of cornea and is corrected by usin ed .- -
g • The mai n use . of tran sfor mer 1s in
cylindrical or sphero -cylindrical lenses.
• Hum an eye is mos t sensitive to yell tran smi ssio n of AC ove r lon g distance
owi sh at
. a extr eme ly hig h vol tag es.
gre en ligh t (J.. • St>WA ).
• Tra nsfo rme r wo rks onl y in AC ci_r
cuits not
11. (d) Area of plat e is increased and the DC circ uit. If r;>C i~ con nec ted to primary
dielectic is ·also ·increased. .
value .of cou
(inp ut) the n out put vol tage is zero .
• Capacitance of parallel ·plat e capacitor • A tran sfor mer actu ally tran sfo rms
wit h pow er.
air as dielectric is
15. (c) lsoclinic
• Iso din ic line : Join s pla ces of con stan
t angle
Wit h dielectric of dielectic con stan t Er or K of dip .
KeoA • Acl inic line : Join s · plac es of zer
o angle of
C=~ dip.
• The capacitance of a con den ser doe • lsog oni c line : Join s plac es of con stan
s not t angle
dep end on the material of plates, potenti of dec lina tion .
al
difference· bet wee n the plates and
the • Ago nic line: Join s pla ces of zer
charg~ giv en the plates. o angle of
dec lina tion .
I • The v~u e of C dep end s on size , sha
relative pos itio n of two coating of
pe and
the
• Isod yna mic line: )oi nts pla ces · of
constant
I
I 12. (a) 20
capacitor. · com pon
16. (a) Isotopes. ..
ents of ear th is fiel d.

Ac~ording to the question, R = 10 • Isotopes .-· Ato ms hav ing sam e atom
ic
2 num ber but diff eren t ma ss num ber.
• For 'n' identical resistors of eac h of resistan •
ce Isobars - Ato ms hav ing sam e ma ss num
R, RNifre = 'nR ber
but diff eren t ato mic num ber.
• For 'n' identical resi stor s, eac h of resistan
ce • lsot one s - Ato ms hav ing sam e num
R ber of
R, R paralM = n. neu tron s but diff eren t ma ss num ber .
• If 'n' identical resistance are first con nec • Isom ers · Ato ms hav ing sam e
ted atomic
in series and the~ in parallel, the rati o of n~ be r and sam e. ma ss num ber but
the with
equ ival ent resistance is give n by diff eren t rad ioac tive pro pe ti'
r es.
l~=~-n,,11 • Isfodiaphers - At~ ms hav ing sam e
o neu tron and pro ton .
• lsoe lect ron ic _ Ato ms h
difference

elec tron s. f
. .....,,,.,,..: .A44 I ~ 4;, !.:i •:..::........ ~• -:-:--:-:-0:. -~ ---. -.-
-~._,,.....1.,.,.. avi ng sam e no. o
; '
,- • wl... .r...
\ . - -~. ' .·,· ... ..
......:.. - -__ ,,_
.-:.. \ •
...... _.:.. L_·~...- - ...
- - -· ·-

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 ./."tefS - Atoms which a~e both iso
f , le1ec"'-
~::~nic and have same number of at
oms.
~-o_v_e~-~-: - - - - - - -
11·( . X - rays cry~tallography is . used to study
, thl'ee dimen~1onal structure of protein.
• 'Jlle target used fo~ produc?on of X-rays
t,eal1l mt. . have high melting point and
hish atomic num,,er.
• aragg's law have no solution if A> 2d.
~ d i u s of the satellite.
18, (b) ;..~------------
~ e period of the satellite
- fE.
T= ro
21t
= 2n .\J c;M 11'2 a x3\
, The Time pei;iod of geostationary satellite is
24 hours (that of earth) . .
• A satellite· in vaccurn doesn't require any
energy · for orbiting. Time taken by radio
wave to go and ·return back from
communication satellite to earth is nearly i •
sec.
19. (c) Remain same
• When an ice block floating in liquid having
density greater than that . of water; then
liquid level will rise when ice melts.
• When an ice block floating in liquid having
density less than · that of water, then the
liquid level will fall when all the ice mel ts
into water the liquid level will fall when all 24. (b) greater than 1
the melts into water.
• When a piece of cork is embedded inside the.
· ice block when floats in water. When ice
melts the level of water remains unchanged.
!!; (c) Of decrease in melting point of ice.
• During melting process, the heat given to a
·body is utilized in increasing the average
distance between the molecules.
• In a pressure cooker, cooking is faster
because the boiling point of water is raised
by increasing pressure inside the cooker.
• The rate of evaporation increases ~ith
increasing the temperature and decreasmg
external pressure.
__ ·- --- · - -
. f ter the latent
• With rise in boiling po~t o wa
heat of steam decreases.
·
21 • (a) hydrogen
Solution same as Q.No. 7
22• (b) Planoconvex lens.
·• Spherical aberration of lens may be.
minimized by designing the lens so that the
deviation of rays is equal at both surfaces.
• To minimize spherical aberration, two lens
th
~f focal length of f, and b are placed wi a
distance of separation f1- f2.
th
• To· remove chromatic aberration, e
combination of lenses should be .
FR-F• .
• An achromatic combination of lenses is
formed by joining o':'e convex lens and one
concave lens.
2 3. (b) Scattering of light
Just before setting, the sun appears to be
elliptical. This happens due to refraction .
• Ra~bow is formed due to combination of
dispersion and total internal reflection.
• When the sun is near horizon , it appears
· · bigger and flattened due to atmosphere
refraction.
• The colour of soap bubble, the colour band
of t ~ film of oil on water sw;face are due to
interference.
Speed of the body
• MACH numb er speed of the sound
• -yelocity of sound is greater in direction of
wind propagation.
• With increase in humidity, velocity of sound
increases.
• When two prongs of a tuning fork are ~
loaded,_the frequency of fork decreases and i. .
when filed, the frequency increases. ._
• Reflection from a free boundary d oes· not :0 ::=iii
cause any phase change while from d ~ . ri .
bo~dary cau~es a phase change of 7t. gi ·::g
• Mm1mum distance of reflect' W
-· -·
so~~-~~~-
sound for hearin;:c~~~;~~': ·
. - ·- -
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 COMPLETE SOLUTION IUM, PAH~. KU
~ --
29• (d) Rutherford .- radioactivity
26. (a) 635
• The phen omen on of . r a d i o a ~
• In the react ion disco vered by Henry Becquerel in 189S. \It~
+2 +1
2 CuS04 + 4KJ ⇒ 2Cul + b + 2K2S()4 • Electron was discov~red by J.J. Thol!lsol'I.
Autom ic wt. of C u Amo ng electron, proto n_& neutr on, neubi
of Copper • chang e in O.N •
Equiv alent wt. Ort
lias the highe st mass. .
63.5 S
a
63
+2-(+ 1) = · • Mass numb er = No. of proto n + No. tll
neutr on. "'
ia
• The equiva~ent wt. of K2Cri07 in any med • Ruth erfor d scatte ring exper imen t di.,,.
-.ov'1l
mot.w t the existence of nucle us not neutron
= 6 Ot
alp~a partic les.
27. (a) NHJ • Ruth erfor d scatt ering e~periment tises
• Lewis !cid • electron pair !Ccep tor (@ a= a) heliu m nucle us (alph a particle) not he1i11oi
atom.
• Lewis base = electron pair dona r. 1
NHa,BF3 & SnO.. are Lewis acid. • Size of atom = 1<>-3 cm or l~ 0nt
•
• NHJ is a Lewis base in whic h there is • Quan tum theor y of radiat_ion was d~ve?ed
prese nce of Jone pair of elect ron in N- atom by Max planck.
whic h it can dona te. • · Line spectra is a chara cteris tic of atom.
• By Lewis acid- base reaction, ·t here is • Band spectra is a chara cteris tic of molecaJe.
form ation of co-or dinat e bond .
,3O. (d) both 'a' and 'b'
• iewi s· acid are electrophile and Oxidizing
• Critical temp eratu re (Tc) is the temperatutt
agent .
abov e whic h the gas cann ot be liquefied with
• Lewis bases· are nude ophil e and reduc ing the help of press ure.
agen t.
Ba.
• The conju gate.a cid of NH2 is Nfh Tc:=27bR

·28. (d) Oxidation and reduction ~ I

• Critical pressure (Pc) is the Minimum
0 ~ . ~ press ure requi red "to lique fy the gas at critical
P + NaO H · )I PH3 + NaH2P02 t. temp eratu re.

1· reductio~ . t . .·f . a
Pc= 271,2
. oxidation _
• In this reaction, Phos phoro us is once • Critical Volu me (Ve) is the volum e occupied
reduc ed into -3 O.S. and also oxidi zed into + by one mole of the gas at its critical
10.5. temp eratu re and critical press1.11:e,
• So this· reaction is oxida tion- reduc tion or Ve ~ 3b.
dispr oport ionat e react ion 131·
• (c) Fe(OH)J and Fei03
• HiS is alway s a reduc ing agent.
• R~t consi sts of hydr ated iron (DJ) oxideS
• In amal gam, Oxidation no. of metal is zero.
Fe20J.nH2Cr cmd iron (III) hydroxides,
• H202 acts as oxid ~t, reduc tant and an acid. Fe(OH)3
• 5s & OJ have zero oxidation number. :32.,;;;: -;:~ :-;:- ;:;:- -:-:- :---- --- --- ---
(d) Both ~go and Mg 3N2 ___.,
• Acidic natur e of oxide increases with the
increase in 0 .N. But this rule fails in • When Mg ribbon is burn t in air, Mg0 /J.
+1 +3 +S Mg3N°2 are formed.
H3P02 > H3P03 > H3PO,
• Mg+Oi ⇒ MgO
acidic strength decreasing

Scanned wfth CamScanner

 -- -- ;-- -- -- -- -.. .!r :!H ~r l~ l~U~U~&.~1,1
!.:11:.w•.:.:.·.- :.- ~-
"T2-;> Mg3N2
tJg ... J"• •
.., reacts wit h wa ter to giv e Nu - • C2HsOH l40 °C · C 2Hs - 0 - C 2Hs
,
~s,1 '•2 • lJ •
Cone. H2S04 (Diethyl eth er)
J , ~gC l~f ,b( ) on hea tin g giv es Mg
O.
C2HsOH l 7Cf'C CH 2 • CH 2
, r,.4,P does not dis sol ved in NaOH. •
Cone. H2S04
led
, Mi%wre of Mg O and Mg Ch is also cal • 2SOO_C_➔ C:ifis - 0 - C2H5
C21-fsOH _ _
, l's cem ent . AhOJ
sorre
0,3 .Ca C03) is an im por tan t
loinite (M g.C
.
r,o of magnesium. •
3 _
Ci l-l sO H- --sooc_➔ CH2•CH2
, are . . Ali{)3
er
A paste of Mg (OH)2 in wa ter is use d
a • Ease of deh ydr atio n fol low s the ord
magnes1 ~ a".
an JO H
' antadd und er the nam e "Milk of 3° RO H> 'Z' RO H> !OR.OH > CH
alc oho ls .ar~
,..._cn,. + NH3 + COi + Hi O => (N•u·)
14 2 504 + • Reagent use d for oxi dat ion of
I us-,r--· I neutral, acidic or alk alin e KMnO
, sol uti ~n,
eaC0:3 ..i,.
~ -;:1a=m:::in::e-- -- -- -_ __ :_ __ _ aci difi ed KiCri07 Solution.
m the chl ori nat ion
36. (b) Chloroform is prepared fro
~ · Zin c ble nde of chloral.
chl oro for m.
, znCCh - Ca1amine • lab me tho d _o f pre par ati on of
- Zin cite Ble ach ing po we r CH Cb
• znO
, MgC03-CaC03 - Ma gne site Cl-hCHiOH [Ca 0C b],H2 0/ fl
ics.
• obC03 - ·Ce rus site • Chloroform is use d as ana est het
• MgCO,,CaC03 - Do lom ite . Zn /fu O
• CH Cb -- -C H .t + 3H O
• pt,SOt - An gle site. fl
- Ma gne tite . OH OH

34, (d) N,H · @+ QICIJ + K0 H .-. @ r~ ~l al de hy

de

• Hydrazonic aci d (N3H) is an acidic hydride (Reimer Timrann Rea ctio n)

ofn i~g en. Chloropicrin is a teu gas an d ins
ect ici de.
•
d as fire
• Oxidation sta te of nit rog en in f:hH
is ; . • CCl.t und er the nam e py ren e us use
ext ing uis her .
rQgen is +1
• The oxi dat ion nu mb er of hyd • C2C 4 · (he xac hlo roe tha ne) is
a sol id an d is
BaH2 etc in
except in me tall ic hyd rid es Na H, kno wn as artificial cam ph or.
~hi ch hyd rog en is in - 1 0 .5. hetic:.
.nu mb er of- 1 • C2HsO is use d is as loc al anaest
• Hy dri de ion (H-) has oxi dat ion
atom. ·
and it is isoelectronic wi th hel ium 37. (c) Phenol
in soa ps an ~
'

• H202 act s as oxi dan t, red uct ant and

an acid. • .Ph eno l is use d as ant ise pti c
loti ons.
• Fluorine alw ays sho ws --1 0.S. , Sa.lo!, 0.1 %
of oxygen is • An tise pti cs : De tto l, Sav lon
• In potassium ozo nid e {KOJ), 0 .S phe nol, bor ic aci d, etc.
:! sol , Ch lor ine F
3. • Dis inf ect ant s : 1 % Ph eno l,· Cre !
col our ed and HiC}zetc.
• Sulperoxide ion is
• Antipyretic : Par ace tam ol, asp
irin, ana lgi n, !_:,
paramagnetic. 'O
phe ma cet in etc.
. . 's
~ {b) Ethylene • 0.1 % phe nol = An tise pti c ....
1

·
• 1 % pl)enol = Ca rbo lic aci d
~

• C2Hs{)H llOOC C;zHsHS04 1

Cone. HiSO, ~ AsJ:>irin, ~ar ace tam ol an d·

an al ~ are both ,u.
:
(et hyl hyd rog en sul p~ te) ant ipy ret ic and ana lge sic s.
=~ ~~ :!r , ...-r= :r- .,,. ....
.:r. ,.---
~•~ ~E~ ~~,-·
~~5~~n~ 1 ,
<~ ~-•~,~~ ~~ ;:..=::.:z:~~a:;
•.c-- .'-· ~~ -~J
.....____,,~,,~~
4

~ ~ - •& ;r.~
--::::.. . .t. . :. . . . . . .. .~:.
= = ~:::e: ::._
it -
Ne
' ... . ..
'
-.
- t
~
- --
' .
~ - l COMPLETE SOLUTION l□M, PAHS, KU :\
,.

38. (c) Iso top e The cata lyst Sn 02/ HCI is used in S1
-; __ --rma -- -- -- ~- - •
'Pi,,,,., ~
• H mrad-=
ioa ctiv e tran sfo tion , one alp ha
reduction reaction.

~ .. .: .- -- -- -- -- - "
a --- --- -
the 41. (d) Active mass
and two bet a par ticl es are emi tted
~
res ulti ng nuc leu s is the isot ope of the
;ar ent . • Rat e at wh ich sub stan ce reacts d s Ort
one. acti ve mas s. pend

• The exc ess ene rgy req uire d by the

reacti11..
• a - Particle emission _~i
spe cies to und erg o chemical reacti
-a Oil ~
Pa. ren t--- + Dau ght er elem ent caUed activation energy (E.).
At. ma ss W W- 4 • Act iva tion ene rgy can nev er be llegati...
•.,
Z-. 2 zer o or infinite.
At. No . Z
• Rad ioa ctiv e dec ay follows 1•t order
kinetics.
Ji-particle em issi on: Iso bar is form ed
• ed ·
• Jf 99% of a rea ctio n was complet
1

zX A- --- ~~ z+1Y A+ fJ min., the n 99.9 % of the reaction w:; : I

• a- decay pro duc es isodiaphers. . com ple ted in 48 minute. 1
1
of aii
·.• No rad ioa ctiv e sub stan ce can em it
bot h a - • Min imu m ene rgy of activation
exo the rmi c rea ctio n is zer o.
1
or Ji- par ticl es.
life is ind epe nde nt of initial
1

due sec ond ary • Hal f

• Ga mm a ray s are · emi tted con cen trat ion for first ord er reaction.
effe ct. u~
• If 50% rea ctio n is com ple ted in 16 min
in32
---~-------
39. (b) 11. 2 the n 75% of rea ctio n wil l be complet ed
minutes.
• Mo lec uJa r wt. of gas = 2 x V.D
= 2 X 11.2 =22.4 gm
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -: ._ I
42. (c) 01 N.

At NT P, 22.4 gm gas occ upy 22.4 litre

s N r We igh t of solu te
)
s. • orrna ity - Eq. wt. x vol um e in ml xtOO
At NT P ll.2 gm gas occ upy 11.2 litre
3.65
)
• Gas equ atio n : PV = nRT ( for idea l gas - 36.S xl x 1 = 0.1 N
1 a
• . e-
Boyle's law ·. Vo p • A too thp aste hav ing 0.2gL-t flouride has
concentration of 200 ppm. .
• Charle's law : VocT • .1 mo lar liJP 04 is 3 nor mal . ·
in
• Vanderwaal's equation : • Molarity dec rea ses wit h increase
a . tem per atu re.
{P + (yi ) (Y - b) = RT (for one mole) • If 0.53gm of Na2COJ is add ed to 10m
l of N
acid, the resu ltin g solu tion is neu tral .
·40. (d) Nickel
•
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
Iro n + Mo is ~d . as catalyst in Hab
er's
1
43. (d) Add.
' · ·change.
anhydeous Cu so. and fool< for a colour ___;
pro ces s.
lyst in • Wa ter is liqu id due to H- bon din g.
• PJantinised asb esto s is use d as cata bond
• Water has V- sha ped wit h H-0 -H
Ost wal d's process.
ang le of 104.5°.
Mn Oi as cata lyst in Pre par atio n of 0i
from
• Wa ter is kno wn as universal solv
tnt.
•
KC103 feaveJling solvent and is polar.
of
•Z nO +C rO l as catalyst in synthesis • Solubility of any com pou nd in wat
er is
me tha nol possible if hyd rati on ene rgy > Iattic ene rgy.
acts as
• In Kjelda hl's Method, ' CusO• • . Water has its dielectric con stan t 81.
cata lyst ic agent: ear
in the • Hea vy wat er is use d as moderator in nucl
• Arseruc acts as catalytic ~is on reactor.
tact
man ufa ctu re of sulp hur ic add by Con 7:
• PH o! pur e distilled wat er is Jess than
pro ces s.
 14 1

~ t_ s- ta _t _e _f _o !~ :~~.l
!..;fu~:~1.~:~..~::.::··::.~--or_r_h om bi c
.(C uC ~~ -- .-_ -M _o s_
J~ ~ O ~ - C u (01-1) 2
su lp hu r
0

CO J .
,
1
,u un te = Cu (0 H) i.2 Cu • Least stable form of s
=:= B • su lp hu r

uauxite = A h OJ 2H iO
· r ha ve tra ns iti on
Both a an d B su lp hu
1
•
' cryolite = Ncl3AIF6 tem pe rat ur e 96.So C.
, felspar = I<AlSiJOs all ot he r all of
• Except plastic su lp huinr, CSi so lv en t.
' J{aell'latite = Fe20:J su lp hu r ge ts dis so lve d
pp t is dif fic ult by H2S
•
M ag ne tit e= Fe3Q4 • Th e me tal ion wh os e 2 io n.
' in pr es en ce of H O is Sn •
, Magnesite = MgCOJ
, Siderite =.Fe C ~ 48. (b) Cu + Sn
, Copper Py rit es = Cu
Fe 5i • Brass = Cu + Zn
c en e~ gy
, Cinnabar = H gS . • Hy dr ati on en er gy > La tti
+ Ni
• Ge rm an si lv er • Cu + Zn
~ rc u ry • Gu n me tal =- Cu + Sn + Zn
th ly or e of mercu.a,.,,
;; ,- -;Cinnabar is e on • Co pp er coins = Cu + Zn +
Sn .
! x e !,.1!.,ldimate. . + g + Mn.
• H gd i is kn o~ as ~ • Du ra liu m = Al cu + M
lo me l. ~
• . Hg iC h is ki:town as ca • Al um in iu m br on ze • Cu
+ Al
,:_;,;;r
• Ga len a = Pb S • So ld er = Pb + Sn
• Ar ge nt ite = Ag2S • Ty pe me tal • Pb + Sb +
Sn.
• Zi nc bl en de = Z ~
• Iro n Py rit es = F ~ 49. (d) Ethyl alcohol
~
• Co pp er rp ite s .., C uF • lo do for m tes t : 0
• Ho m Si lv er = A gO II
- an d -
• Rode sa lt = N aa Th e co mp ou nd s co nt ain in g CHJ - C
OH .
• In di an·Sa ltp et re = KN0:3
I .
Ch ile Sa ltp et re = Na NO
J ps on he at in g w ith
• Cl-h - CH - O h gr ou
Fluorsphar = CaF2 a0 I) or (b w ith aq.
• so di um hy po io di te (N
Na iC OJ ) or (h wi th
Na 0H ) or (h wi th aq .
46.(d) NH1 + NaCl + H 20 llo w pp t. of io do fo nn
0

aq. NaHC0:3) gi ve s a ye
N fh + Na Cl + H:iO n as io do fo rm tes t. ·
• NH .C l + Na NO i ➔ an d th e re ac tio n is kn ow
CaCI + NHJ + HiO. ve th is tes t bu t et ha no
l
• Ni i.C l + Ca(OH)2 ➔ • M eth an ol do es no t gi
Sl ak ed lim e giv es.
by downward tic pr op er tie s.
• N fh is co lle cte d • Io do fo rm ha s an tis ep
• C ~ + AgN0:3 ⇒_ -Agl
di sp la ce m en t of air. l (y ell ow pp t)
fo r dr yi ng NHJ.
• Ca o (q ui ck lim e) is us ed • CH Cb + AgN0:3 ⇒
N o re ac tio n
()s at e us ed as an ~
• Cone. H 2SO ., C a02 an d Pz et_h.
___ y...;.sa.;;.;.l;.;.;ic;Jy..;.;la;:;:t~e_ _ _ ________
5O._(;..;a)-m
ad so rb en t of N} h. -
K2Hgl4 is kn ow n as m et hy l sa lic yl ate
• Al ka lin e so lu tio n of • Oi l of wi nt e_r gr ee n =
Ne ssl er 's reagent. be nz .al de hy de
~S
• Oi l of bi tte r al m on d = e •<
.!_7.(b) Colloidal Sulphur Ar tif ici al oi l of bi tte r al m on d= ni tro be nz en
•
H2 S0 4.
• Oi l of vit ro ) =co ne.
S
H2S- + HN0:3 ➔ Colloidal ge ne ral ly us ed in
• Co llo ida l su lp hu r is lo l (a nt ise pt ic)
• Ph e~ yl Sa lic yl ate = Sa
~ . oi nt me nt . ic ac id
• 5% ph en ol = Ca rb ol
• Milk of su lp hu r is us
ed in me di cin e.
~-=--=== :
:::
\
:
.:. :::::z~=~==:--=::-,:::---·~ - ----- ..._ ...__ ____ -
- ·~·- -..- --

~ .. ---==
- -~ ·. di ,w o· -
.. ........ .... ~:· "
.. ~ -- - - - - - - · -._.
_[--~·
R 1 COMPLETE s·aLUTIDN IOM, PAHS, KU
55,(b) ~ '.~ -
• The electrophile in nitration is N02•
(nitronium ion). · • Medulla has following c e n t e ~
Vasomotor center, Cardiac V~
• Gabriel pthalimide reaction is used to
prepare onJy aliphatic primary amines (1° Respiratory center. ' ·
amines). • Cerebellum helps in balancing & .
. b' d . lS "-'111
l developed m 1r s. . '"
51. (d) I
• Cerebrum comprises biggest mass of brain_ ·
• Keratin is a protein found in hair & other
exoskeletal parts like nail, heroes etc and is 56. (a)
responsible for forming outer layer of human 0 --....:
skin. II
• Melanin also gives colour to hair, & iris of • Urea (NH2 - C - NH2) dissolves in bJOod 1

eye along with skin & protects skin &om plasma to be transported.
sun. • Urea is also used as best nitrogen fertilizer
• J3 - Carotene is red pigment in plants like • Mammals and adult amphibians ,
carrot stem. ureotelic as they. throw urea as excretiart
product ( but tadpole - ammonotelic). on
52. (c)
• Endolymph is found in internal ear NOT 57. (a)
lymph nodes. • • Kupffer cells are phagocytic cells of ii;
and increases immune ·power. ·
• Cochlea has perilymph in scala vestibule
and scala tympani but endolymph ih scala • Other phagocytic cells of different parts are:
media. Blood - Monocyte
• Ear functions as static acoustic organ as it Lungs - Dust cells
has role in both hearing and balancing. Brain - Microglia
53. (a) Liver - Kupffer cells
Kidney - Messangial cells
• Enamel is hard~t substance.
Skin - Langerhan's cells
• . B9ne is the hardest t.issue.
Bone - Osteoclast
• Enamel is produced . by . amyloblast cell
which degenerate later so if enamel is 58. (a)
depleted once, it is not reformed. • Liver is the l~gest visceral organ &: largest
• Enamel forms outermost.layer of teeth. gland. · ·
54. (a) • Liver also secretes bile juice having bile sail
& bile pigment which help in emulsication
• Frog: _Typical vertebra are procoelous.
of fat (changing fat into fat droplets).
8th vertebrate is amphicoelous. • Liver has maximum regeneration power.
1st & 9th vertebra are acoelous.
· 59.(d)
• Others
CJAcoelous: fishes [Acoelous
• Body temperature can be lowered when
sweat on our skin is evaporated because
amphiplatyn can be used interchangibly].
evaporation is an endothermic process.. ·
C:::) Amphiplatym : Mammals
c:=::> Heterocoleous : Birds
I::] Procoelous : Typical vertebra of frog and
----:------------
60. (d)
• Darwin's theory describes variation but says
Reptiles. · nothing about how variation but says
thin
CI Opisthocoelous : Tailed amphibians no g how .v ariation occurred or the
~·-,..s-- ~,---·:. .:-,:=-~,...,_-
r-::,-~G:'.:E~..!C. . .----~-~;:-;:~~::-:;;:·~!:'•.••r::-..-~,.--......- - mutations & other factors.
j • • ....: " . : , -- ~ - . . £~ -- ~ ~.~ , - - - --·-- ~
~ . 1 '-L.•. - . - 1 . - . _.
 L w .. - -
t'A~I UU Ci lllU IIU
s 4 pa rts Ru m en ,
- • Co mp o~ nd . St om ac h ha
om oo ey st an d , O m as um @ RuRe
·nete . is fo rm ed _ r
f
IS Recticulum, Ab do m as um
I,,. ooJa
t1J1
Abom.
, d"Pfoid (211),
th e only ~a ge Ca me l stores wa te r in Ru
m en .
} ..-toCYte cycled" an d. is •
~• ~- ~ in th e gut o f
' wltich escapes ig es tio n 67 . (a)
osqu.itO. t phase in M - phase
111 ic h a m os qw t0 • Anaphase is the sh or tes m os om es se pa ra te
rozaite i? th e sta ge ~h of cell cycle in wh ich ch
ro
.
, SpO uJateS into a hu m an to wa rd s poles.
iftOC
di ed in metaphase
Ch ro mo so me s ar e stu
- •
be ca us e th ey ;ire thickes
t an d m os t di sti nc t at
~ - Liver fluke this phase.
• raenia - Tape w or m e is st ud ie d in
• Shape of ch ro m os om
• Dog ta ?.! wo rm or Hy
datid
, f.dtlnoeoccus-- Anaphase.
:-_;->;-
worm- 68. (a)
aria) is ~ : liv in g sp ec ies 0 f e
• ouge sia (Plan
If a Rh po sit iv e bo y m ar rie s ·a Rh ne ga ti~
· ~- : •
platyhelminthes. e is a ris k of er yt hr ob
la sto slS
girl th en th er
__
63,(b~)_ _ _ _ ______ foetalis. ·
is at ta ck ed by th e
f ilariasis is tra ns m itt ed by
Cu le x. · • Th e first bo rn ba by
----; m ot he r's bo dy du e
s / vi vi pa ro us . antibodies pr od uc ed in
• Wuchereria is ov ov ip ar ou to antigen of first ch ild.
lle d filarial wo rm or
Wuchereria is al so ca rl.
• • Remember + Boy - gi
Bancroft w or m.
• It is digentic pa ra sit e. 69 . (b)
Ci str on is sm all es t un
it of in he rit an ce .
• Pr im ar y ho st - m an •
re co m bi na tio n or
• Secondary ho st - cu le
x • Recon is sm all es t un it of
cr~ssing over.
64.W m ut at io n.
• Muton is sm all es t un it of
dome stica
• Housefly ➔ Muscca
70. (d)
• Lies in in se ct. ith el iu m is fo un d.
th. • Simple sq ua m ou s ep
• Sponging type of m ou (@abed)
ch he lp in wa lk in g on
• Pulvilli pr es en t w hi · a. Alveoli of lu ng s.
walls. ·
he ar t & Bo wm an 's
Magg ot b. Blood ve ss els an d
• la rv a of ho us ef ly ➔ capsule.
• Maggot ca us es Myas~
s.
71 . (a)
as te r of gl an ds .
from • Hy po th al am us is th e m
ly m er ob tai ne d la tio n of en do cr in e c::
::c
• Silk is a na tu ra l po • Highest centre for re gu
x Moni).
cocoon of sil kw or m (Bomby sy ste m is hy po th al am us
.
• Silk gl an d is m od ifi ed
• Male sil kw or m di
sa liv ar y gl an ~.
es af ter fertilization &
• Th e fu nc tio ns of hy po th
S.. ~J ee p pa tte rn , ~e xu al
al am us ar e :
be ha vi ou r 0-
female di es af te r la yi ng
eg gs . ~
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E - ~m ot io ns , ~n do cr in
e fu nc tio ns
-66.=
(b)
A - .Appetite (h un ge
r), Au to no m ic ne rv ou w
s~

m in an t m ao un als ha ve sy ste m
• Camels an d ot he r ru
of wh ich ca me l lacks T - Te m pe ra tu re , Th irs
t @(SEAT)Z
co mp ou nd sto m ac h ou t
L Orna su m .
 0 _ opuntia (flattened) ~
72. (d)
E- Euphorbia roy)eana (cylindrical)
• Nucleus : Collection of cells bodies in CNs.
@MOE
• Ganglion : Collection of cell bodies in PNs. • Cladode: J~st like phylJoclade but on)
• Tract : Collection of nerve fibres (axons) in internode long cladode is short flatten/n;ne
CNS. cylindrical / succulent green photosynth...~
• Nerve: Collection of nerve fibres (axons) in branch of limited growth .'Glc
PNS. e.g. @ CAR, Cladodt , ..ts, RUscUs
• CNS axons are mylinated by • .PhyUode : Modificatior, - . ..io)e follnd .
Qligodendrocytes where as fNS axons Par.kinsonia and Australian acacia helps ~
mylinated by Schwarm cells. @ COPS .
photosynthesis.
~

73. (b)
77. (b) . --.....
• Head of femur fits into acetabulum. • . Arrangement of leaves m bud condition
• Head of humerus fits into glenoid cavity. with respect to each other is Vemation.
• Acetabulum is formed by ileum a nd • Arrangement of floral whorls in single
ischium but not pubis in rabbit but in human flower in bud condition is called
these three bones form the acetabulum. aestiv~tion.
• Each half of the pelvic girdle is called os - • Arrangement & distribution of flowers on a
innominatum in rabbit & each half of shoot (pendule) is called ~orescence.
pectoral girdle is called os - innominatum in
frog. • Arrangement of leaves on stem or its
branches is called phyllotaxy.
74. (a)
• InJolding of individual leaf lamina· in bud
• Corpus callosum in brain connects tw0 condition is called ptyxis.
hemisphere cerebrum
• The cerebrum has four areas: 78. (a)
frontal - Motor area • Edible part of :
Pomegranate - fles~y testa
-Parietal --
- Sensation and -Taste
Occipital - Visual cortex · Apple - Fleshy thalamus
Temperal - Olfactory (smell) & Auditory Orange ~ endocarpic juicy placental hair
(hearing) Lithni -- fleshy aril
@·F M PAST Over TOAd Mango - mesocarp
.75. (b) 179. (c) Refer q. no·77
• Livers lobes in Rabbit: 5 (Right -2 left .. 3 ). 80. (c)
Human : 4 (Right - 3 left - 1) Post fertilization changes :
Frog :· 3_(Right~ mid, left) • Carpel-Pericarp
• . Lungs lobes in rabbit: 6 (Right - 1 left -2) • Ovary - _F ruit .
Human: 5 (Right - 3, Left - 2) • Ovule - Seed
Frog : 2 (Right - l left-1) • Outer · integument of ovule ➔ Outer seed
coat ( testa)
-76. (d) • Inner integument of ovule ➔ Inner seed coat
• Phyloclade: Modification of stem for (tegmen)
xerophytic adaptation • Nucellus ➔ Mostly degenerates, if remains
E.g. then as perisperm
M - Muechlenbeckia (Flattened) • Antipodal cells & synergids ➔ Degenerate
 ;J ~----=-==============--.:;-:::~~~====~t'M~~=I '
U=U=l,;.1,J=11=u•=•w== ·- ~
=-·=
f 1
~ ~ o n is the synthesis of RNA fr
oNA- om
86. (d)
• In a pond ecosystem, pyramid of biomass is
inverted.
• rranslation is synthesis of protein in the 0f
correct order as coded in m _RNA. • In parasictic & free ecosystem pyramid
number is inverted.
• ONA reph_·c a_tion is synthesis of new DNA •
The energy storedin a trophie level 1·s oiven
o- ·
from e~1stmg DNA and is semi by pyramid of biomass.
conservative. .
• The energy transferred from a tropic level is
• Transducti o_n is transfer of small doubt~ - given by pyramid of energy which is al~a!s
stranded piece of DNA from donor to . erect .or upright {exception artificial
recipient by a vector or temperate in bacteria. ecosystem like aquarium).

I ~:!.) ---= --~~ ----- --

• Eugenics - Applicatio n of genetics for
87. (c)
• Zygotic meiosis is characteristic feature of
.rl
,1
improving human race. algae.
• Euphenics - Applicatio n of genetic • The generation of zygospore occurs when it
engineering .for improving human race. divides meiotically into 4 haploid cells out of
· which only . one cell survives & other
• Euthenics - Improving human race thr~ugh
better environme nt & nutrition. ~egenerate.
• Every cell of spirogyra is · caplable of
84.(c) . fo~ming gantate as there is no tissue
Instrumen t Measures formation.
Atmomete r Suction pressure 88. (a)
Auxanome ter Growth • Marchantia: upto 1 · coiled biflagellat ed
Hygromete r Relative humidity antherozoid.
Potometer Rate of Transpiration • Funaria: 1-2 coiled biflagellated antherozoi d.

Tensiomet er Water Tension • Dryopteris: 2-3 coiled multiftagilated antherozoid.

• Cycas: 2- 3 coiled multiflagel lated anthreozoi d.
' 84. {a) Biggest antherozoi d in plant kingdom.
• Auxin ➔ growth harmone.
89. (b)
• Cytokinin -+ helps in cell division.
• Auxin - cytokinin_ratio determines formation • Coralloid roots grow in any direction so
apogeotropic.
of root, shoot or callus in tissue culture.
• Pneumatophores are negatively geotropic as
• Gibberelli n - overcome dwarfism & bolting.
they grow upwards.
It is obtained from fugus_ called Jusarium
monoliformae. 90. (a)

-
85. (a)
• Lichens are never found in ·soz polluted
• SER is site
metabolism.
for protein synthesis & ana:a~II
1

area. • ~R is site for lipid synthesis & metabolism .

. .
• Lichens are also pioneer c
olonizer of barren
• ER is membrane factory of cell and also 6
fields. ~ailed endoskelet on (But cytoskelet on of cell ~
• ln medicine also lichens like Peltigera (for 1s network of · microtubu 1es
. 'il
d
an w
'°
'°
· (for bums & . micro, ament).
rabies) Usnea & Clad onia
wounds), Parmelia (for epilepsy) are used. • Cell wall is exoskeleto n of cell.
 •f
'
COMPLETE SOLUTION fDM, PAHS, KU r

-91 . (c) Mo st pla nt vir us es are RN

A Virus
•
an im al viruses are DNA vir
us. an~ 1'
d dif fer en t size of
• Du e to dif fer en t rat e an
t sea so ns ( sp rin g & ~/
ve sse ls fo rm ed in dif fer en
·
96. (a)
th pe rat e regt'on be ar by~
au tu mn ) e tre es in tem • Cu rd ing of. milk is bro ug ht
on e nn· · "!m an nu al
. g 111 one ye ar ma kin g th, d like Botulsi.rn i C!Uus. 1
rm gs._ :,;. • Po iso nin g of foo s c:.i~1
·:,\ . . . by Cl ost rid ium.
tress by co un tin g
• Th e de ter mi ne d of ag e of • SaJmoneIJosis ca us ed
by Sat
gs is kn ow n as
the an nu al gr ow th rin lllOJit~ /
nit ro ge ns .
de nd ro ch ro no log y. [IO M 19961
role in ec0systeni
he lp of • Bacteria ha ve a gre at
•
5t u dy 0
ef f~ t of clima te w ith the
~
de co mp os ers. .
~
ma tol og y.
an nu al rm gs is de nd ro cli ~_ I
_____
[IO M 20 14 ] _9~7.:...;.(:..;.:a)_ _ _ _ _ _
a ~·is
92 . (a) • Ph yll od e is mo dif ied pe tio le fct I
xe rop hy tic ad ap tat ion.
d fro m leaves of
• Co ca in is ob tai ne • Ph yll od e is fo un d in Ac
aaa fll1rtiy, .
er yth ro xy lem .
tai ne d Parldnsonia.
to dil ate pu pil ) ob e whicJi.
• At ro pin e (u se d • No t to be co nfu se wit11 ph yll od ad 15
fro m At ro pa be Ua do nn a. hy tic adaptation
ste m modifica tio n fo r xe rop
• M ilk of
somniferum.
po pp y is ob tai ne d fro m Papever
-------------------
98 . (b)
ne d fro m lea ve s of Nic otiana • Pin ea pp le, mu lbe rry, jack fruit are aU SOrosi, 1
• Ca ffe in· ob tai
tobaccum. fru its .
so is syconus.
ein ob tai ne d fro m yo un g leaves of Thea • So rosis is a mu lti ple fru it an d
• Th
sir en sis. • Syconus is fou nd in ficus.
rji,us
• ~im ple fruit de ve lop s fro m !}'JlCa
93 . (b) develops fnrn
m, wa ter sil k, wa ter ov ule. Aggregate fru it
• Po nd sil k, Po nd scu os ite or muJtiplt
ra. jpo ca rp ou s ov ule . Co mp
. sc um all ref er to sp iro gy inflorescence.
fruit de ve lop s fro m co mp let e
• M oo n sp it or ·sta rje lly
refers to ~toe. @ S- S A- A Co m- Co
m
or ribbon sh ap ed
• Spirogyra ha s sp ira l (b' Refer q . no 77
ch lor op las t. < · 99.
. 10 0. (a) •, .
94 . (b) ed stem formed
ria. • BtiJb ha s extremely reduc
• Co cc us are sp he ric al bacte as a d isc.
ria . ;.
• Bacilli ar e ro d sh ap ed ba cte • Bui~ is ~f sim ple &: tunicated
types.
bacteria.
• Vibri o are co mm a sh ap ed • Simple bu lb is fou nd in
Wy white tui,ica~
Sp iru llu m ar e spiraJ sh ap ed
bacteria nd tunicated 111
• bu lb in on ion & co mp ou
garlic.
95. (b) t of onion is swollen
ria-eater an d is. ds- • The fleshy pa rt we ea
• Ba cte rio ph ag e is bacte Jeaf bas e.
DN A virus.
rgr ou nd stem ,\'hilt
ss-RNA vir us. • Co rm is vertkal un de
• 1M V is tad po le sh ap ed
BGA. rh izo me is horizontal.
• Cy an op ha ge vir us inf ect