·-· -·~ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -------------il

[.. ____:~~, / ·11:.b·U~.ltlH;~'~'-!',WW:I I/~} ,/ - ~ t ---- ..

erty of fluid is
_ ~,\C is conv erted in DC by 10_ The most characteristic prop
a. It can flow
1 a. Transformer b. Rectifier
b. Volume conservation
c. Diode d. Triode
c. It is non compressible
2. The norm al inten sity of soun d in norm al d. It takes the shape of conta iner .
conversation 2is 2 At critic al temp eratu re surface tensi on is
10·6
W/m _b. 10-4_w/m 11.
a. 2 7 2 a. More than 1 b. Exactly 1
c. · 10.a W/m d. 10" W/m d. Infini ty
c. Zero resis tance (r)
:3, A n,icro scope is focus ed on a coin in beak er Je~gt h doub les then
with wate r, then the coin _is raise d by 1 cm. 12. When the
Depth of wate r to be pour ed in order to focus chan ges to b. 1/2r
on it witho ut movi ng micro scope is (J.1 =.4/3) a. 2r
· d. 4r
a. 3 cm b.. 4 cm c. 1/4r
· c. S cm d. 3 cm 13. Electrolysis is possi ble in:
4.. A lamp is at heigh t of 4 m from table . This a. OnlyA.C
heigh t is incre ased to 5 m. The. illum inatio n b . Only O.C
decreases by: c. Both .
b. 36% d. · Depen ds on voltage not A.C. or D.C.
a. 40%
d. 28%
c. 72% The angu lar veloc ity has dime nsion al form ula
the 14. 1 1 1
5. In a movi e hall, the dista nce betw een a. M 1L~• b. M L T
scree n and the proje ctor is incre ased by 4o/o. 0 1
0 1T1 d. M L°r
c. M L
Then the illum inati on is 'decre ased by:
a. 4% b. 16% 15.· A moto r has speed SO km/h r for half the tune
C. 2% d. 8% and 40 Jcm/hr for the rest of the time. Wha t is.
the critical the avera ge speed of the moto r?
6. Limit ing angle of prism is · ···~·· a. 50 km/hr b. 2Skm /hr
angle c. SSkm/hr d. 45km /hr
a. Equal b. twice
c. Indefinite d. 1/2 16. The ~end ulum stops due to
a. Gravity b. . Lack of energ y
7. Timb re of musi c depe nds upon
b. intens ity c. Air friction d. Its mass
a. pitch d. . no of scales
c. no of overtones 17. Work done by ·a · conse rvati ve force arou nd
. hi h can stand tensi on
8• Fuem an u,es a rope w c • close d loop is
equal to 3/4 of his weig ht. Maxi mum a. > 1 b. < 1
5
acceleration with whic h he can 1ide is c. 0 d . Infini ty
a: ·g12 . b. g/3 ty on earth , whic h of -
d. g/4 18. If there is no force of gravi
C. g the follo wing laws will beco me inapp licab le: 0
9. Orbit al veloc ity of satell ite near earth's surfa ce a. Newton's third law · b. Coulomb's law 3:
t,..a

equal s .............. escap e veloc ity. ..,..,...c• _Arc_himedes princi pled.B ernou lli's princ iple
\0
a. 1/-{i
C.
b.
d.
12
1/2
.
I 10.a
111

11.c 12.a I 7T-:'

rn~ :.H;fe! :◄,rF;*~i~jTi'i-I:~~:'!"1'~
13.b:
~~~..,.-"'-l....- i
,s.d 1&.c I 17.c j ,a.c
14.d 1

~ I 2.. 3.b I •-•-I ,.. ,.. 7.C •-• I ,.•1

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' ii ·
' ..fl,__~[_-~ ' COMPLETE SOLUTION IDM. PAHS. KU
., . ·amoun.t of 29• Whoop ing cough is tTeated by
19. U some water f a II9 down. from 5 m
height what is ifs velocit y (g .. lO ms· 2) a. CH2CH2 Br b. CH8r1
,
a. . 7 ms•t
-1 CH
c. CH J 2 Cl d. CHCl1 ·
b. 10 ms_1 .
c. 100 ms•l d . 25 ms 30. Cannizzaro's reactio n is not performed by
20. Which of the follow ing is a good comtuc tor? a. Benzaldehyde b. Chloral
'·''
I a. Graphite b. Plastic of sulphur c. Formaldehyde d. Acetald ehyde
c. SIiica d. Diamond 31. Lewis base always
2l. When 3 ball is thrown up in a buds movin g wihlh a. Accepts a lone pair e-
a uniform velocit y ball 1alls own ........ t e b. Donates lone pair e-
men c. only accepts single e -
a. In front of b. Behind d. Both b and c
c. At hand of d. Black
32. Which of tt:te follow: ing is not found in ~
22. Red and blue colour combi nes to give
mask
a. Magenta b. Yellow a. Activated charcoal b. CuSO4
c. Violet d. Black .c. NaOH d . . KOH
23. Two people of 50 kg and 70 kg weight are 33. Colloi dal gold is used to treat the disease of
sitting at distan ce of 6 m. The site where the
the:
tensio n is equal is at a distance of: b . Ear
a. Eye
a. 3.5 m from SO kg man
c. Nose d. Joint
, b. 2.5 m from 50 kg man
c. At 3 m from both side
34. Isome rism in whic:h the isome r exists in
· dynamic: equili brium betwe en themselves a:rt ·
d. 4 m from SO kg man
c:alled
24. Riffle barrel is the alloy of . .,., a. Optical Isomer ism
a. Cu+ Pb+Sn b. Cu+ Zn+ Sn b. Stereo isomerism
c. Cu +Zn+ Pb d. Sn+ Zn+ Pb c. Tautom erism
25. Al is diagon ally relilted to d. Isomer does not occur lake that
a. Ba b. Be 35, Water is
c. B d. Br a. Diamag netic b. Para magne tic
26. Optica l isome rism occurs
w~en: .. .. ,.. c. Ferrom agnetic d. Non magne tic
a. 4 . differe nt atoms or groups are attached to 4
.~ . Antid ote·of"H
' g<:h poiso ~g is ·
differe nt carbon atoms.
a. NaOH · b. White egg
b. 4 differe nt atoms or groups are attache d to the
c. Charcoal · d. Shel! of egg
same carbon atom.
c. 4 identic al atom~ or groups are attache d to 4 37. ·Mix~d hydrid e of HNO, and HNO? is
differe nt carbon atoms a. N20 b. N02
d. 4 identic al atoms or groups are attache d to the c. NO d. M204
same carbon atom. is
38. Brass an alloy of
27. Transi tion temp era~ for and ~ulph ur is a a. Sn + Cu
c.
b . Zn + Sn
Zn+Cu d. Sn + Ag
a. 101·c b. gs•c .
39. Both~o f the follow ing.has s~e bond angle
a. CH4 and Benzen e
28.· Antim ony compo und is neede d in treatm ent of
b. Ethylen e and benzen e
a. Kala-azar b. Fllarla
c. · Pheno l and Ethyl alcoho l
c. Sleeping sickness d. Chagas disease
~m"~ll'!IIH"'M""•◄•;a... . · .
d . Metha ne and butane

rr,.rr20.a I I I I
21.c 22.a j 23.a 24.b 2s.b j 2,.b I21.c: I2a.a I ·I4UW4 •;H .
~9.b [ 30.d I31.b I32.d I33.d I34.c I35.a I36.b I37.b I38.c \ 3~
·- --..____
::-...... - - ..--------- - .
..-. ......_,.~..:.....
. . _ _ __.. . ..:,.. .,

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 ..,.... . r1·u 1u1 1!; uuu y VL ~l:'
'-•c ,•·~ -- ___ __ _ .
0
• Naoc12
· KCIO3 a. Conidia b. Clei stotheclum
'· d. Cao c, 2
c. Mesothellum d. Ascospore
W}tich of fol low ing is·lho St Volatile?
If.
,,.
a.
HCI
b. HBr 52. Xylem sur rou nde d by phl oem
is
. d. HF a. Amphicribal b. Amphivasal
c. HI_
c. Collateral d. Radial
42- CaC03 -+ ~a O + co ~ But the for.ma tio~ of
CaO, cou ld occ ur bec au: 53. To kee p the flow er fresh we use
·
a. There is not eno ugh te mp era ture a. Auxin b. Gibberellin
b. There is no cat alys t c. Cytokinin d. Abscissic acid
,. CO2 escapes .
54.. Th e col our tha t is tran spa ren t to
chl oro phy ll
d. Sta tem ent is wro ng White
. Green
a_ b.
.
43. In the bul b of a fla shblig ht w h.ich me tal is use d: c. Yellow d. Red
a. Mg · Al . t
d. Tungsten 55. Old est sec_o nda ry xyl em is pre sen
c. Ag
Inside secondary phloem
a.
. mo st
•A. Which of the followm· g 1s ·
.,., -~eactive b. Just outside prim ary xylem
com p~u nd?
c. Outside secondary phlo em
C2H6 b. C2H4
a. d. Just inside prim ary xylem
d. Non e
c. C2H2
ale ~·
56. Bacterial cel l wall is made up of:
45. When of the fo°Ilowmg-is lin ear ~o lec a. Mu rein b. Glycoprotein ·
a. · CO2 b. N02 c. lipo pro tein ·d. capsid
d. CI02 is fou nd fro m pro toz,
c. S02 p7. The. enzyme that
46. Wh ich abo ile d. egg~with its•. she lf removed ·1s ma mm al is '
placed in water,_the egg <,/ ,. ..,. · ... • ,. .. a.
·I
lipa se b. Trypsin
a. Con trac ts c. Amylase d . . Erypsi~
b. Sw ells ,:: -- ... . . ~ C?f
.. .,.. ~
-
ti~ ~e~of .t !te bod y of the ov,
Does not cha nge in size
,58. 1"'1~ b~
c. angiosperm is cal led . .
d. All of the .ab ove b. Megaspore mo the1
a. . Megaspore
47. Benzene' is.inudistabi~ ~a rl qH ='CH'. due to,. :. c. Megasporangium d. Megablast
a. Ele ctro n los ing ten den cy of ring
b. Ele ctro n gai nin g ten den cy of ring
59. ~ Woun:d_.h~aling·fu-p l~t s is •mainiy _d ue t,
a. For ma tion of phellogen
c. ·Re son anc e of ring
b. For ma tion of phe llod erm
d. Ele ctro me ric effe ct
c. For ma tion of callus
·48. ·Nu mb er of orb ital:in·4tiiorbft) s '.~:; -f ..- ~· /. , r. d. For ma tion of tylose
. .

60. T~ pir ati on'during strom is

a. 6 b.' 9
d . 20 · b. low
C. 16· !- • jO \""' • ..- _.' •' . ."' \ ~ I • 'j,,
a. High
- -
•
d. Nil
~9. Zofo·grains are obtained from:m ae~ iviu m
c. Con sta nt

a. b. Trit ic~
Pinu~ · · · · · 61. Ch ew ing gum is obtained &o m
c. Cycas d. Banyan tree a. Hebiscus gomlfer um
b. Achras zap ota
SO. Rubber.is obtain~dfr~m .· c. Banyan tree
. ·· b Hevea brasiliensls
a. Fivea sines1s · d. · Rubber pla nt
d. Bot h b and c
c. Hevea brassica h«..r,,~a·0:--:t
@"..
11111

•• , 1 __ • j ... ._ j .t_,;_a J I I I I
j 46.b 47.c 48.c 49.~ 50.b {i1~t;J 52.a 53.c 54:a I I Iss.d j 56.a \ 57.b \ sa.c \ s9.c
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 62. Electron acceptor during photosy nthesis is:. 74. Spirogyra filame~ ts grow jn length. by d i ~;
a. Ac~tyl CO A b. Cytochrome
of its ~ ,
c. Water . d. Carbondioxide
a. Apical cell b. BasAl cell I
c Rhlzodial cell d. Every c ells of the filan,
63. P-prote in are found in . ' ent
a. Xylem b. Phloem 75. 'Assimilatory power' is:
a. NADP b. NADPH and ATP
c. Sieve tube d. Phloem parenchyma
c. ATP d. FMN
64. The produc tion of cap ·cells during
reprodu ction is seen in 76. Glenoi d cavity is found in ..
a. Chara b. Oedogonium a. Pelvic girdle b. Femur
c. Vaucheria d. Spirogyra c. Pectoral girdle d. Humerus
65. The commo nest shape of bacteri a is: 77. Antico agulan t that is secrete d by inverteb
a. Rod-shaped b. Spherical
is: lllt
c. Oval a. Platelets , , . f ·- · -tr.~· Fibrinogens
d. Chained { ..
Hint:Bacillus - Rod shaped c. Hirudin ' . d. Bilirubin
t...._
Coccus-splerical shape 78. Large WBC is \
66. Roccella ti,ictoria is the ..........yieldin g Lichen. a. Thrombocyte b. Monocytes
('

a. tincture Iodine b. litmus paper c. Plasma cells d. Lymphocytes

c. fungicide d. food material 79~ Eutheria is characterized by . ·
67. RinIDYorm is caused by: a. De~eloped brain b._12th thoracic verteb~a
a. Trichophyton b. Albugo c. · True placenta d. Diaphragm
c. Fusarium d. Aspergilus 80. In Porifera, food is ingeste d by:
68. A flower is said to be a modifi ed a. Scleroblasts b. Choanocytes
a. Shoot b. Terminal leaf C. Central canal ~- Ostia
c. Buds d. Leaf let
69. Which of the followi ng .family is most
· 81.- The. m~st ~ctive _layer of ~he Epidermis tbit
. continu ously gives new cells is
import ant a. Str~tum granulosum
a. Malvaceae b. Gramlnae b. Stratum malpighi
c. Compositeae d: Rosaceae ·c. Stratum corneum
d. Stratum lucidum
70. A plant that stores food in leaves is .
a. Potato b. Plstia 82. Vomiting center is at
c. Onion d. Lily _a. Cerebellum b. Cerebrum
c. Pons varolii d. Medulla oblongata
71. The-mo vemen t of hairs in Drosera is
a. Heliogenic b. Zenogenic. 83. The main excretory waste of Ascaris is
c. Thugmonastic a. Ammonia b. Urea·
d. Animonastlc
c. Uric acid . d. Both a and b
72. Largest period of cell divisio n
a. Prophase b. Metaphase
84: The numbei: of pairs of lymph glan. ds . in
. eu:thw orm in 26th segme nt is:
c. Telophase d. lnterphase a. 1 b. ·2 .
73· Photos ynthesi s is maxim um during c. 10 d. 20
a. Continuous weak lisht 85' In annelid s, masses of chrom ophil
b. Continuous strong light llie cells form
· . ·
C. . Intermittent light a. Pharyngeal glands b: Respira
d. Darkness tory cells
c. Sensory system d Vascula r system
t";i"4-w,\"9i~;*,,.~ "Mw:e~¾~11•;*-i . .
62·b 6l.c '4.b 65·0 '6.b 67.a 68.a 69.b 70.c 71.c 72.a
-----
. .__ - - - - - ==-··: ...
~
73.c 74.d 75.b 7&.c 77.c 78.b 79.c 80.b 81.b .r
82.d 83.d a,4.a o.,.O

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"Ve6- pup~ of.mosquit o is called:
9 of cubon
·.-··.:,,
'1 a. imago b. Maggot 95. In fatty acid, when even number
c. Tumbler d. Nymph
atoms are oxidized is formed
a. Acetic acid b. Pyruvic acid
(!, lrt fishes, the tee~h are d . Amino acid
c. lactic acid
a. Heterodont ! b. Homodont
c. Acrodont - 96. When a norma l frog heart is injected with
r e ita
d. Dlphyodont physiologi cal concentrat ion of adrena in
'88- 1n aves, the verteb~ae are shows:
a. Heterocoelo us b. Amphlcoelous a. Systolic arrest
c. Acoelous d. Homoco.e lous b. sustained increased rate
c. First increased rate _than normal rate
89, At either side of the tongue, there are taste
buds for the sensation of ....... taste. d. Decreased rate
a. sweet b. sour 97. Developm ent of Ascaris eggs requires
c. bitter. d. salty a. More oxygen
b. Suitable moisture
90, .Among the excretory material least toxic is
c. A temperatur e lower t~an that·of human body
a. Urea b. Uric acid
d. ·An of the above
c. Ammonia d. Guanine
91. Ai:ary muscles of ~ockroach help in 98. If the skin of earthworm becomes dry, it dies
due to
a. Digestion b . Asslmulation a. Starvation b. Intoxication
c. Blood circulation d. Flight
c. Asphyxi~ d. Dehydratio n
92. In the rabbit the 'sinus venosus' is absent. It is 99. The process of digestion in Hydra is
incorporat e~ into the
a. Extracellular
a. Left auricle b. Right auricle b. Extracellular followed by.intracell ular
c. Left ventricle d. Right ventricle c. Intracellular
93. Bartholin's glands in female rabbit correspond d. Intracellular followed by Extracellula r
to which gland of male
100. Which of the following structures ~f the frog
a. Cowper's glands
embryo fo~ the brain in adult?
b. Prostate glands a. Blastopore
c. Coagulating glands b. Mesoderm
d. Inguinal glands
• =- 0
C• Anterior part of neural plate
94. Sound is ·basically amplified }?y the . d. Neurenteric canal
a. Pinna
b. Tympanic membrane
c. Ma_lleus, lncus and stapes. ..
d. Round window
~MWi;d
[;.c j 87.b j u .a I at.b I 90.b \ IJ1.c 92.b 93.b 94.c [ 95.a \ 96.b · \ 97.d 91.c 99.b ,oo.c \ .

l. <b) Rectifier
• Size of depletion layer deaeas~s ~ forward
• Zener di~d~ is used as voltag~ stabilizer
reverse bias condition.
is.i
~
bias and increases in reverse bias.
• A~alanche breakdow n in a semicond uctor·~
• The conversion of AC to DC and DC to AC is diode occurs when reverse b. ~
k ._ certain value. ias exceeds
- done rectifier and oscil~~to~ ~ tively.

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 LJ"rll lri i?~~'.._L/!.t,;~UM~t'~l~t~It:_:ol~U~L~U~ll~U!!,11..!.'LI~•~·••:.,!'~"~"'...:!..';:··=---
- __-
===::-:--~~~
% decreas es of illumin ation "'\
------.-~----- - - - - - - -
2
2. (a) 10°"'W/m (I) = 4 x 2 = 8%
• The m ,,...,;.,...um tolerable sound intensit·y is f I · a convex I
""".. • The purpos e o p acmg ens ht~
film project or ~twee n ~he bulb and the ~
120dB.
• The noise level in ordinar y conversation is 65 is to make the image brighter.
dB.
• Most of the human ear cannot hear sound of 6. (d} Twice
intensit y less than lW/m2• • A prism causes both devia tio~
• An air box attache d to a musica l instrum ent dispers ion. .
increases the intensity of the sound (or • A glass slab causes neither deviation llOr
loudness). dispers ion.-
3. (b) 4cm • Refractive index of an equilat eral prisrn for
total inte~a l Feflection is µ > 2.
. Reala depth
µ = Appare nt depth A
i.e. µ > cosec 2
4 x.
or, 3 = x-1· 7~·J(c2)~N~o!:_,~o~f~ov~e:!.rt~o:,:n::;:es::__--:----:---:--:--:--;---J
or, 4x-4 = 4cm • The loudne ss of sound depend s upon
• · Optical fib~s works on the princip le of total amplit ude.
interna l reflecti on. • ·Pitch of a sound depend s upon frequency.

of glass is +?I
• The time taken by light ·to travel 't' thickness

..;.4~.(b:;;;.:;)..;;;3.;;.S%.;.;....._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .,
• Quality of a sound depend s upon overtones.
• Sweetn ess · of sound . depend s upon

a: (d) g/4.
period icity and regular ity.
•

. Lcos0 mg-T =·ma

lliumin ation(I) = r?
, 3 · I
_or, mg- 4 mg= ma
Lcos0 Lcos0
Ii= (4)2 = 16
Lcos8 Lcos8
or, f~ a

Ii = (5)2 = 25. · a= g/4

L1l Ii - l1 • If a m~ .s tanding on a platfor m of a balance
, I1w - =
No Ii - takes a quick step, then his weight first
Lcos8 Cose decreases and then increases.
25 - 16 1
= 9. (al:ji_ .
Lcos0
· 16
-9
·
0rbita1 velocity (Vo) =~
16x25 -9
=--= -xt() ()% =-36%·
1 25
Escape Velotjt y (Ve) =
. - ~"
-vR-
16
i.e. illumin ation decreases by 36%.
5. Cd) 8% EJ ]
. Iros8 • The escape velocity of a body does not
Illumin ation (I) = r2
depend on its mass but depend s on the
% increas ed is< 5%, so, mass of the planet.
- - - -· ·- ... - ·---- --
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 Orbital _ v e l o c i t y ~
·ty d ei>en ds
·. ·
PAST OUESTIDNS f" fi ·_-. .·.- - -.~=
1

dens1 an accel eratt on mass rad·

earth and on the heigh on due to ~av·ty•us, '13, Cb) only O.C
--- =~ -·- -
'1 II can flow .
t (h) of th l
e satelJite.
of • AC can't be used for electr oplat ing or
,oJ--- . electr olysis becau se of chan ge in polar ity.
;r , The subs tance that ---
can---~.-=-::---weak .• Ohm's law is follo wed by both metal lic and
inten nolec ular force s . flkow becau se of electr olytic cond uctor s· but Farad ay's law is
lS /aflu W
. . follow ed only by electr olytic cond uctor .
• Llqw ds and gase s are fl Utds.
. ·
• IF or 96500 C charg e is requi reme nt to
• The most chara ctert·st·ICS pro · libera te or depo sit 1 gram equiv alent of the
is VQlu me conservation. perty of liqui ds
subst ance.
.
, If a body is just float ing tn .
a liqui d ·
is press ed
down and relea sed, then I't Wil} sink.
' veloc ity
• Angu lar veloc ity, &equency,
• The force of buoy ancy .d nd8 upon the gradi entr radio activ e decay cons tant
mass of liqui d displ aced.· · epe
=·[MLT-2).
• For a float ing body the
zero. , appa rent weig ht is • Elect ric mom entum and Planc k's c'onstant

-
f1, (c) Zero
- • Due 'to surfa ce tensi on' liqw.d drops assum e'
. ·
.. [ML~ -1),
• · Electric poten tial · ,EMF, elect ric
diffe rence =. [ML1'f-3A-l),
poten tial

sphe ncal surfa ce to the ft'\,~:

.......... u.mum . surfa ce :15. (d) 45 km/hr
area.
St~ S2
• The. heig ht up to Whic h wate r will rise .
. . ma Vavua ge = h + ti
capil lary tuhe will be mini mum when wate r v1t1 + v2b
temp eratu re is 4 °C. =
t1 +' b
• A soap bubb le pf radiu s 'r' is form ed with in t t
soap so_lu~on. The exce ss-pr essur e insid e the 50x -+4 0x- 50+4 0
2 2
=45 km/h r
I 2:I . . =--t-1-- = 2
bubble is ~ven by : 6P e -+-
2 2
,16. (c) Air.Eriction. -, '.
--- --......-~--- ----------
;12. .F ~ · ~ - ,•.., · ":" .,, , -~.-
(a) 2r ·
---
J,•

We~ ow,
'!: •' .r:-
• A syste m exhibiting SHM must have
elast icity as well as inertia.
l
R=Pp: The moti on c>f a particle desc ribin g unifo rm
•
circular moti on is periodic but not simp le
• ~ mains harmonic .
ln case of with out stretch mg, A re
• Displacement and work done by simp le
cons tant. So, R leng th
oc
pend ulum in one comp lete oscillation is
:. R = 2r zero, whil e ~istance = 4r ( r = ampl itude )
• Whe n a wire ~f resi s~ce Ris stretche d to 'n' .17. - -- -- - -- - - - - - -- - - -.,. - - -cm
(c) O
time s its previ<;>us. len~ h, the new resistance . i
\,
• Wor k done by a cons ervat ive force · arou nd
· of the stret ched wire is: [ R' = n
2
aj
close d loop is ~o. "But the work done by a ·c
• Resi stivi ty of me~al incre ases whe n it is non - cons ervat ive force arou nd close d loop ~
· is neve r zero. ,►
conv erted into ·a n alloy. \:
.t . of a cond ucto r incre ases with • Characteri~tics of C~ns erva tive force s. ~
• Th • _ cond ucto r
e res1s ance
impu ritie s, but that ~~ a semI i. Tota l chem ical ener gy gets cons erve d
decreases with impu ritie s. unde r cons ervat ive forces.

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 ·. a har des t sub sta nce in a ~ ;
ii. Work don e dep end s on initial and • Diamond 15
positions but is ind epe nde nt of act
final . d . a pur est for m of car.bon tia~t.\
ual • Dia mo n _15
•
path followed.
iii. Work done in closed pat h is alw
ays zero. 2 1. (c) At h a ~ . ~ -
• Characteristics of non - conservat nger in a mo vm g trai n fac t"-"
ive forces. • A ~as s~h row n up a bal l. If the
i. Mechanical ene rgy is not conser eng ine , ball g¾
ved. .
.ii. Work don e · dep end s on act
F ll5 on his han d, the tram lllUs
ual pat~ i. a
followed. accele~ating mov1·ng wi't h \U\t 1._
if~
iii. Wo rk don e in closed pat h is nev velocity.
er zer o.
ii. Falls beh ind him, the trai n
18. (c) Archimedes principle. DlUst ~
acc ele rati ng.
• Archimede's principle ... Falls in fro nt of him ,· the train
Ill, InUst L
It stat es tha t "wh en a bod y is imm ~
ersed dec ele ra~ ng.
par tly or wh olly in a liqu id at rest
, it loses
som e of its wei; lit, wh ich is equ al
to the
we igh t of the liqu id displaced
by the
imm ers ed par t of the body".
• Ber nou lli's theorem
Ac cor din g to this theory, the-total ene
rgy of
an liqu id · und er streamline flow
remain
con sta nt i.e.
G ~= -- -- ~: -- -- -- -B
C
IPV + ½,nv + mgh • coiistantl
2
R + G + B =- Wh ite (W )
• Ne wto n's thi rd law of mo tion R + G = yel low (Y)
'
In eve ry act ion, the re·is equ G + B = Pea coc k blu e (cyan; c)
al and opposite
reaction. R + ·B • Ma gen ta (M )
• Bernoulli's the ore m is bas ed o~ prin G + Ma gen ta = Wh ite ·(W)
ciple of
con ver sat ion of mechanical energy R + Peacock blu e =WhitE:(W)
.
• Viscous force is due to elec
tromagnetic 23. (a) 3.5 m fro m SO kg man
· interaction.
m1x1 a m2x2
19. {b) 10 ms-1
or, 50 x x = 70x ( 6 - x)
1
2"' ~2 =m gh or, Sx = 42 - -7x
· or, 12x = 42
or, v 2 a 2gb
or, v= "2g h :. x = 3.5 m fro ~ so kg ma n
1

or, V ~ ✓2x}0x5 24 (b) Cu + Zn + Sn

or, V = 10 m/ s Som e examples of alloys: .

20. (a) Gra phi te • Bra ss = Cu + Zn

• Ge rm an silv er = Cu + Zn + Ni
• Gra phi te is a g~ cond1.1ctor of
hea t and • Bronze = Cu + sn·
ele ctri city due to pre sen ce of
mo bile
ele ctro ns. • Bell' me tal = Cu + Sn
• Gra phi te is mo re sta ble tha n • Gu n me tal = Cu + Sn + Zn
dia mo nd
the rmo dyn am ica lly. • Electron = Mg + Zn
c
~ ---.-i_~-...
0
- -w...-.. ""!!
~ ~ "'= , r.::•
57-' m;;--.. ,... _~: l'!"" ""~ ';_."'i,;,;.
... .
; '"!,.
. "!".i...
~ '1L
., ~""' ":'? '--- ·- - .- - · --

Scan ned with eamscanner

/ ', Type metal = Pb + Sb + Sn lution distmgu1~11\.:u
• Acidified dichromate SO
, Ma~lium = Mg + Al between 502 and CO2• .
. f SCh is a temporary action
, Solder = Ph + Sn • Bleaching actton ° • rocess
and takes place by reduction p . . ' .
. Marshall s acid
~e • 5-S bond is not present m
~.:::.a..::.o-n-a7t-re::1-:-at::io_n_s-:h-:i-p_:_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _
(H2Si0s) and oleum ( H25207).
IA IIA IIIA Iva
~ d . --t--:-+--=~
---;L-:1 ~2-J 2 e. (a) Kala - azar ·
z,,d peno ti under the name
• HgS is used as a co~me ~
3rd period Na Vermillion.
, Diagonal relationships due to • Mo is used in X - ray tuhes· .
. . · B and Fel• m
- almost same electronegativity. • Co is present ~ vitamin ,2
haemoglobin of human blood.
- almost same atomic size.
• The metal having high~st m .pt is tun_g sten
- due to high ionic potential.
(W). . 1.
• · Elements of 2nd period are known as bridge • A Mixture of chloroxylenol and terpmeo is
elements. .
called Dettol. .
• Variable valency is due to inert pair effect. • -A.silver sol used in eye lotion is known.as
• F2 has low E.A than Ch due small radius of Argyrol. .
F2 and high electron density.
29. (b) CHBn .
• Halogen have highest electronegativity. in • CHCh is used as cm anaesthetic.
their respective periods:
as
• Before using CHCh anaesthetic it is teste~
!6 (b) 4 different.atoms or groups are attached to the with AgN03 solution and KOH. If CHCh ~s
I
same carbon atom. degraded inte phosgene and HO, AgO will
• The carbon atom which is joined wiili four ppt out. .
different atoms or groups is called chiral • Chloretone, paraldehyde and hypnone are
carbon. hypnotic drugs which induces sleep.
• The compound_ containing chiral carbon is • Isocyanide have unpleas~t or · offensive
small i.e isocyanide test.
always optically active..
• Carbylamine test is given only by primary
• No. of optical isomer :=. 2".
amine.
• Lactic acid, glucose, fructose, tartaric acid
• CHCb in some cases, causes cardiac failure.
contain 1,4,3,2 chiral carbon respectively
hence they show optical isomerism. 30. (d) Acetadehyde
• Those optical isomers which js mirror image • Cannizaro reaction. is given only by
to each other are called enantiomers. aldehydes (not ketone) having no a
1 hydrogen in presence of strong or cone.
27. (c) 96° C ..
. alkali.
• Transition temperature for Cl - and B - • In cqIUUzaro's reaction, one molecule is Cl:?:!!:
sulphur is 96° C. oxidized to acid where as the other is ' ·
• Most stabl~ form of sulphur is a - sulphur reduced to alcohol in presence of cone.:
or rhombic sulphur and the least stable form alkali .
. .
. ·o
of sulphur is '3-sulphur. • Acetald~hyde gives aldol condensation but S:
• Mill< of sulphur is used in medicin~ (@ M = no cannizaro reaction. ·1-1
'U:,
m) • . Formaldehyde and benzaldehyde give
. •~ \0
• Colloidal sulphur is gener~lly used for cannizaro · reaction but no Aldol .
making ointment. condensation.
 • •'-'1;:;Lv1 •~ anct methyl k t
as solvents in • d • In tautomerism, these is m i g r a ~
m ustry.e one are widely used
· . .
31 Cb) Donates lobe pair e- hydrogen (a - hydrogen). . ~~
• Tertiary nitroalkanes, R3C - N~
• Lewis !cid !Ccept a lone pair of electron. show tautomerism as they do not hav:o ~
(@a= a) - hydrogen. ati~~
• · Nth is a Lewis base. • Tautomerism always exist in equilib .
rturn.
• Aqueous solution of ferri~ chloride is acidic. . 35. (a) Diamagnetic ~
• acid
c1:3 asCOOH ' H S0-1, H Q, ·NliJ act both as
2
well as base So the .
2 • In water, t~er~ ~ presence of p a i r ~
• i.e diamagnetic m nature. ect?°II
base reaction. · . Y give auto acid-
• .Paramagnetic character a no of Ur\Pa·
• OiJCOOH acts as differentiatingagent. 11
electron. · tll
• Wat~r is call~ levelling·agerit. • A ferri magne~ic•substance is converted.
32.·(d) KOH. paramagnetic substance at 850 I<. lllto

• Gas mask contain activated charcoal CuSO4

• Among Cu•, Cu2•, Fe3•, the .
great
and NaOH. ' paramagnetic substance is Felt , becaUSe F~
has maximµm no. of unpaired electrons. e-"
• Activat~d charcoal can remove colouring
• . AgBr shows both schottky ~d . F~
matter from pure substance by adsorption effect. . . . . .
• Dissolving ch~coal in hot dilute nitric acid • Ti<?i, NaO, benzene, Zn••. , H- etc are the
yields artificial tannin.
diamagnetic substance.
• Charcoal with hot and cone. HiSQ4 gives
COi , SOi and mellitic acid. . ,36. (b) White egg.

• He is used as a breathing mixture by deep • Antidote of snake poisoning = AuCh .

sea divers instead of air because Hell.um is • AgNOa is called lunar caustic and is used in
less soluble in blood than nitrogen. maki1_1g"inks and hair dyes.
• Mixture · of 0i and He is used in the • CuFeS:2 is called fool's gold.
treatment of asthma. • Purple of casuis is a colloidal solution of
gold: .
133. (d) Join • Purity of gold.~ expressed in carat.
• Colloidal gold is used to treat the disease of • Purity of silver is expressed in fitness.
joint.
• CuS04 is used in m~icine as antiseptic.
• Mille of sulphur i~ used in medicine.
"d I ul h. · d f making· :37· (b) No2 ,r•· .. .
• C o II01 a s P. ur 1s use or ------------------
ointment. • -ll°C,
NOi ~~ N:z()4 .
• A silver sol used in ~ye lotion is known as Paramagnetic diamagnetic
Argyrol. • 2N(h + H:zO ~= ·H NOi + HNOJ
• ZnCOJ is used as an ointment. Hence, NOi is known as mixed anhydride of
- Ne is.used in advertisement and colouring. HNOi
.
and HNOa.
. .
.
. • NO acts both as O.A and R.A.
• Ar is used in filling ~lectric bulbs.
• ~Di is reddish brown gas..
~4. (c) Tautomerism • N:z() is isoelectronic with COi .
• _NOi, _ CN show tautomerism. • Amato) : 80 % NH.NOa + 20% TNT.
• The compoUlld having at least one ~ - H • Ammon~ : N~NOJ+ Al powder.
will show tautomerism. • Nitrochalk : NHiNOa + CaCOJ

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~ ----==-=======-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-==-=-=~~:::-- - - --
v.- + Cu
Bronze - Cu +. Sn
42. (c) CO2 esca pes.
• resu lting
CCh bein g gas esca pes out,
. con cent ratio n of prod
the
uct
• German silv er ... Cu + Zn + Ni d ecrease m uct
.
side . So
• BelJ met al .,. Cu + Sn proceeds the reac tion to the prod
CaO form atio n occu rs.
• Gun met al = Cu + Sn + Zn
• Cab is quic k lime.
• Y- allo y • Cu + Al + Ni + Mg
• • Ca(OH)2 is lime wat er or slak ed lime
• . Copp er coin s • Pb + Sb + 5 n .
• CaCOJ is a chie f con stitu ent of mar ble.
• Sold er = Pb + Sn.
• Ba (OH)2 is k.no~n as Bar yta wat er.

---
~et hy len e and ben zen e • 90 _ 95 % Oi + 5- 10 % CO i und er the
nam e

• Bot h ethy lene and ben zen

. .. carbogen is u~d f~r trea tme nt of bum s.
bond. So thei r bond ang le 1s same.tain double
. e con
43. (d) Tungsten
• Oil has bon d ang le 109.50. • Tun gste n has high est mel ting poin t.
• H - 0 - H bon d ang le in HiO is i04.5o • Beacon ligh ts. = Neo n ~ghts.
• H- N - H bon d ang le in NliJ is 107.so. • Filling iner t gas in electric bulb s pro long
s
• H20 has ben t V - sha ped stru cture. filament life.
• Cl-L has regu lar tetr ahe dron struCture. hig h .
• Xenon is use d in electric flash bulb s for
• CaO _is use d for dry ing Nl-h. spee d pho togr aph y.
• N~H (hr dra zok acid) is acidic hyd ride
of • Nl-h is used as coo lant _in refr iger ator .
nitrogen. fire
• CO . tµtd er the nam e pyr ene is use d as
so. (d) CaO Ch ·extinguisher.
and
CaO Ch , Rochelle's salt , microcosmic salt etc • Argo'n is use d in filling electric bul bs
•
are mix ed salt hav ing mor e than orie cation inca dese nt lam ps.
ng.
or mor e tha n one anio n. • Ne is use d for adv erti sem ent for ligh teni
ed
• All dou ble salt s are mix ed salt s but all mix
salt s are not dou ble salt. ally
te etc • · Alkanes are · ectr eme ly iner t che mic
• Mo hr's salt s , alum s, cam allit e, Dolomi
bec ause they do not con tain any· r~ac tive
are the exa mpl e of dou ble salt. d
to , cen tres suc h as pola r bon d or mui tipl e bon
• Alu ms giv e cati onic hydroly~is due so kno wn as paraffins mea ns littl e affi nity
pres enc e of acidic salt~ tow ards chemical reac tion .
• · Com plex salt may be ioni c o~ neu tral. • Uns atur ated hyd roca rbo ns- i.e alke nes
and
e
• Dou ble salt diss olve s in wat er to give sim
ple alky nes are rela tive ly mor e reac tive bec aus
e
ions. · of the ·presence. of carb on- carb on mul tipl
·
bon d i.-e 1t- bon d.
11. Ca) HCI nes
• Am ong the alke nes and alky nes, •the alke
• . HI > HB r > HO > HF (aci d stre ngth ) are mor e reac tive .
,
• HF > HC I > HB r > ID (bo nd pQlarity) • Reactivity Ord er is: C2R t > C2H2 > C2H6 •
>
• HF > ·H cl > HB r HI ( dipo le mom ent)
45. (a) C01
• HI > HB r > HC l > HF ( bon d l~ngth)
• HF > HC:l > HBr > HI ( ther mal stability) • Stru ctur e of CO i is line ar i.e O = C = O
• HF > HO > HBr > HI (oxi dizi ng pow er) • Stru ctur e of Hie> is ben t or V - sha ped .
Str:ucture of Nli J mol ecu le is pyramidal
dm
• HI > HB r > HO > HF (red ucin g pow er) •
• HF > HI > HB r > HO (boi ling poin t). to the pres enc e of lon e pai r of elec tron.
 • Acidified
dis .
.
. potass1 um dichromate solution
•
ficus elastic (In_dian rubber) 0
.. • tingu1shes between C~ and SCi. gum are ~r~uction of late~ ves::~. c~
Hybridization of carbon in en.. . • Ramie fibres are obtained fr, ,!
D . -..,,z 1s sp.
secondary phloem of stern of ~Orii
• ry_ ~ce =- solid CO2 • drikold "" used as
re(r1gerant. ruvea. ~~
46. (b) Swells 51. (d) Cleistothecium ~ '
• TI1e.outer covering of egg is semi-permeable • Closed fruiting bodies is c·I ~
membrane which allows the passage of Aspergilltts and Penicillium. 'ti~
water but not solute. • Cup shaped fruiting bodies i_s a~ ~
• As result of endo-osmosis, the egg swells. e.g..Morchella, Peziza, Asco~Itts. th~ !
47• (c) Resonance of ring I • Fla~k - . like ascoc~ frui~g · ~i
Resonance in benzene penthec1um e.g. Venturia, ~ -
Neurospora. ··~.
(5-0~~-
~~~~
~a0 • Asospora with bo~t shaped ~iting bodi .
Resonating called histerothec1um e.g. Giloium. "'
structure
th s2.(a) Amphicribaf [Phloem.biraJ ~
• ~ue to e resonance in benzene, its stability
mcreases far greater than the alkene in n on-. • Phloem surrounded by xylem~
aromatic compounds. {@ phloem vitra]~
Amphivasal _
• C is sp2 hybridized in ~nzene with bond • .Radial vascular bundle found in~-
angle1200
• Confoint '. xylem & p~oe~.
• C-<: bond length in benzene . is 1.39 A , 0
Outside the xylem in same radius.. e.g. stein
which is nearly an average of single and
double length. i. ·collateral : Phloem outside the xyleme.;
· dicot & monocot stem.
48. (c) .16 - '
ii. Bkoliateral : ·Phloem is on either si~ ~
No. of orbitals in nlh orbit= n2 . xylem e.g. Cucurbits, Solanaecae · •
So, no. of orbital in 4th orbit = 42 = 16 Scattered : vascular bundle in irregua
• No. of subsheU in a main energy level = n. patches e.g. Monocot stem.
•. No. of orbitals in a subshell = (21 + 1). 53. (c) Cytokinin ""
• No. of electrons in each orbital = 2 • · Hormone of cell division and help in DNA
• Maxi?' no. of electrons in a sub-shell = 2(21 +1). & RNA synthesis. ·
• Maxm no .of electrons in a main shell = 2n~. • Breaking of dormancy of seeds. .
49.(c) cycas • Hormone of flowering in short day plants.
• Zojo grains are obtained from cycas• . • Induce femaleness in male flowers of several
plants.
• Cycas has largest o~le in plant kingdom.
•
•
Cycas ovule is orthotropou.s and unitegmic.
Cycas plants dioecous.
54. ia) Green
• It is transparent to green due to w}tich
·- I
chlorophyll ·appears green.
50. (b) Hevea brasifinesis
Source
• Chloroplast is the site of photosyntheSis-
Types of Rubber Absen~e of chlorophyll in plant is )cno\\'11 as
Heavea brasiliensis •
Para rubbe~ Albinism.
Ficus elastica • : · . t while¢l
Indian rubber • Ch
. - a 1s ma1or or antenna p1gmen
panama rubber Castilla elastica others are accessory pigments.
· Manihot glaziovi
Cera rubber

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 .. • Brown algae are called kelps. •
•
flower hour 4 whorls.
Non essential whorls consist ➔
~
Shape·of cholo.plast in algae cat~ ft
Shape Algae corolla.
Spiral or ribbon • Essential whorls_consist ➔ Andr0ecillrn
Spirogyra
gynoecium. [BPKHIS 2006] ft
Cup shaped Chalamydomonos
Reticulate Oedogonium
. Girdle /horse Ulothrix • Commonly called "grasses".
Shoe shaped • True_cereals obtained from this family. [l.E)
SteJate star Zygnema • of
Spike spikelet inflorescene. .
Discoid Voucheria, Chara • Fruit : Caryopsis
65. (a) Rod shaped ' • Leaf with sheathing leaf base & ligulate.
e.g. Triticum aestivum (wheat)
• Bacillus ➔ Most common, rod s~aped.
Z-ea mays (maize)
• Coccus ➔ Smallest, spherical or oval .
Ory~ sativa( ric~)
• Vib~io "7 C shaped· or comma shaped or
senu lunar &: monotrichous. Ave~a sati.v a(oat)
• Spirillium ➔ Spiral shaped, longest. Hordeum vulgare (Barley)

• Pleomorphic ➔ No definite shape. 70. (c) Onion ,

• Darting movement is shown by vibrio. • Bulb is extremely reduced or condensec
[IOM2014) node.
66. (b) Litmus paper ' • Onion is simple tunicated. bulb & garlic ii
compound tunicated bulb. ·
• Lichens are bio-indicator of SC>i. ( _IE 2~]
• Potato grows on stolon.
• Lichen is association between mostly green
·• Vegetative reproduction in pistia (Wate
algae and mostly asc~mycetous
lettuce) takes place by offtset.
• .Medicine uses of lichen
• Terrestrial plant producing offset is algae.
i. Peltigera ➔ Rabies
ii. Pa.rmelia ➔ epilepsy .71. (c) Thiginonastic.
iii. Lobaria pulmonaria ➔ Lung diease • Bending ·of tentacles of Dro~ra, leaf foldin
in Dionaea shows Thigmonastic.
67. (a) Trihophyton :
• ·. Nyctinasty or sleep movement e.g. Oxali:
Plant disease caused by fungi: . tulip, etc. .
.
i. White Rust of cruciters ➔ Albugo candida · ·• Seismonasty: Shock and vibration ➔ Mimo~
ii. Early blight of potato ➔ Altentaria solani pudica.
iii. Rust of coffee ➔ Hamileia Vastatrix • Chei:nonasty ➔ chemical ➔ eg insectivorot
iv. late blight of potato ➔
Phytoptlrora infestans plants . .
V. Rust of wheat ➔ Pucpnia graminis 72. (a) Prophasa .
vi. Smut of barley ➔ Ustilago • Lo~gest phase of cell cycle is interphai
68. (a) Shoot ~hile longest" phase of cell division
prophase. ·
• Anthology is the study· of flower.
• Interphase is'also called resting phase.
• Flowers are unisexual in family
• About 75 to 95% of time of entire cell cycle
Cucurbitacae.
;
required for interphase.
.. . .. ' .-- - . .. ·- . . . . '

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y • Most active stage of cell cycl~.
•
. . ·ty head of humerus fits
In gleno1d cav1 , . .
• fnterphase consists' of Gt, S ~ c 2• . forming ball & socket JOtnt.
• Cell must pass S stage otherwise remain in
Go stage. • Acetab u lum, obturator foramen . found in
Pelvic girdle. ·
• Synthesis of RNA, Non histone proteins • Olecranon fossa, supra trochlear foramen,
~cur in Gt stage.
bicipital groove: Humerus.
• Replication, synthesis of ·histone protein
amount of DNA become double in S stage. • Condyles: Femur
• Replication of cytoplasmic DNA occur in C 2• 77. (c) Hirudin
73.(d lntermitted Light · • Hirudin is secreted by leech's salivary
gland ,-I"': .
- • . Most effectively light for photosynthesis is . . . .. . . .'-:..·
. .,._ ,!. .,_...
red followed by blue in action spectrum & • For human body, a~ticoagulant IS hepann.
blue followed by red in absorption. • He arin is secreted by mast cell and liver.
• Extreme inten~ light may cause • Ma:t cell secrets histamine (vas~ilator), .
distingration of chlorophyll and yellowing of
heparin (anticoagulant) a,nd serotorun. . .~
leaf by photo - oxidation of chloroplyll called
solarisation. · .
78. (b) Monocute
• Optimum temp. for photosynthesis is 25 -
30C. • Largest WBC ~ Monocyte.
• Smallest WBC ➔ .L~phocytes. .
• Limiting factor of photosynthesis is COi. ' ;,:
• . Plasma cells produce antibodies: . . 1:,~-_-:
74, (d) Every cell of its filament · ·:· .
• Plasma cell is also called 'cart wheel's ce · ·· / ·
u· .,, ......
t
• Spirogyra is filamentous green algae.
• Mineral p~sent in haemoglob.in is· ·iron. '.- :-
• Cell division is horizontal.
(Fe•2).
• Chloroplast ribbon shaped -& spirally
arranged. :79, (c) True placenta

• No. of chloroplast ranges from 1 - 16 . • Main features of mammals are presene of

• Sexual reproduction by conjugation.- mammary glan.d, oil, or sweet glands on
• Zygospore is· diploid s_truc~e & give only skin, external ear - (pinna), diaphragm &
viviparity.
one plant. _ -
• Presence of corpus collosum and optic
75. (b) NADPH and ATP . quadrigemina.
• Photophosphorylation is the production of
• M<;>st primitive placenta mammals is shrew.
assim.ilatory power. [IOM2003]
• Process of Photophosphorylation was
• Tertiary period, Eocene epoch is called the
discovered by Amon. [ IOM 2011]
age of mammals.
• 3 ATP + 2NADPH2 are require for 'so. (b) Choanocytes .
concervation of COi into CH2;(). ---------------;._-----~
• Two photophosphorylation: • Porifera ·is diploblastic organism with pina
a. Noncylic ➔ unidirectional, involve both coderm (outer) and choanocytes (inner). ~
PS I & II. • Choanocytes or collar cells is characteristics~
b. Cyclic ➔ Cyclic, involve only PSI. features o~ all sponges. . 'C
~. (c) Pectoral girdce • Invertebrates without neurons are sponges. ;
• Coracoid process, glenoid cavity, Acromian
[BPKHIS 2000, 2006] t-
process, Metacromian process found in • Gemmules are internal buds -~
archaeocytes. containing ~
pectrol girdle.
j...._
I
~- .. - ...... ·-·--·--- ·· · • -··~• -· - -....-...... - ., ·

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 81. {b) Staratum malgh • Hearts (4 pairs) ➔ 7th, 9th 11th and 13th ~

• Layer of s~n from outside to inside is • Male ge~ial aperture ➔ 18th segment
a. Stratum comeum : has keratin. • Female genial aperture ➔ 14th segment
b. S;luidium : Has eleiden.
c. S. granulosum Has keratohyalin.
85. (a) Chromophil cells
• It secrete saliva.
-------
d. S. spinosum : Kera'tinization begins in this • Eff~tive organ of food digestion in p ~
layer. • Grizzard is muscular org~ cavity lined by
e. Basement membrane is found tough thick cuticle for grinding / crushing
germinative malphighian layer: by food. ·
pr(?dtiction of new cells. • Prophyrin is the muscular layer and protect
~hitwan !ook green since B~isakh.] the body from h ~ rays and intense
light.
82. (d) Medulla ·onlongata
·s6. (c) Tumbler
• Reflex centre : Contro\ vomiting, coughing,
sneezing, swalling is found in medulla • Tumbler ➔ Pupa of mosquito.
oblongata. • Imago ➔ Young ones (?f housefly.
• Repiratory centre and cardio-vascular centre • Maggot or Grub ➔ Larva of housefly.
.is present in medulla - oblongata. • ·. Nymph ➔ Larva of cockroach.
• Medulla oblongata is· also called • Wriggler ➔ Larva of mosquito.
mylencephalon.
87. (b) Homodont
• Cerebrum
• ·Man's teeth are thecodont, Heterodont,
• Main centre of intelligence. Diphyodint. Frog's are acrodont, homodonl
• Control motor part of speech by Broca1s anc:~ · polyphyodont. Lizard's teeth i.5
area. pleurodont.
• Visual sensation by visual area. • Two incisors of upper jaw of elephanl
• Speech by wemic~k's.'area. become long and thick tasks.
'. 83. (d) • Carnivorous mammals consist of developed
canines.
• · Ammonia is found mostly in aquatic
• · In rabbit, there is gap between incisor and
organism.
canines called diastema.
• Ammonia is highly toxic and highly s<,>luble
in water. ·ea. (a)·Hecterocelous
• Urea is less toxic and less soluble in water.
------___,;,_-----=-------
• Fish : Amphicoelous.
• Urea is found in many land vertebrates. • Amphinia.: Opisthocelous (Frog : mainly
• Uric acid is mostly found in dry conditions proceolous).
such as insects, land reptiles (snake & • 8th vertebra of frog is Amphicoelous.
lizards) birds etc . • Reptilia ➔ Procoelous
;84. (a) 1 • Manimals ➔ Acoelous
• Blood glands : 4,5,6 segments 89;(b) Sour
• Lymph glands : 26th segment onward (a pair • Taste areas (G~tatory areas) in hwnal1
in each) tongue are:
• Setae found in all segment except 1st, last & Sal! & Swee! ➔ !ip
clitellum. ~ur ➔ Side
• Tes~es ➔ 10 & 11 ~ent Bitter ➔· Back
 ..
}. ; . . . . .... .·. ' .
. . fl-,,, , -- ~ .. • ~ - •
. . ., ~ ·.
• • •~ : ·
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- :.,
95, 1(afAceti c acid · · · · , ;. ' · ·.
~U~n::;.:-c-ao-:.-:d-..;.__ _ _ __;__:
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•• Pu ruv1c · giycolys is.
. ac1'd 1· 5 produce d in
• Most toxic ➔ Ammon ia . • Lactic acid is formed during muscle fatigue. ·
• . .
Uric acid is produce d by aru·ma1s · 1avmg . • Amino acid is product of hydroly sis of.
h b ·t t m
d ry a 1 a and volant habitat.
• Ammon ia is produce d by organis r . 1n .
protein. ...
aquatitc h:"'--itat. m ivmg 96. (b) Sus\alnect increase d rate • ..
is .;imu ro~tt e~ · · of: :'·-
'if."<c) Blood circulation . . . ··~· , .
, • A.:a~n~ ine
sympath etic neurons: · · ·
. . .~ ... ~

t
- • Alary muscle found in heart of coc~c h. • In . sympat hetic n!?rvous. sySt ern, .poS ·.
' ... . iapgJ.iq nic _fibres ~~~t~ ~~~-~ than pre -
. . . : [IOt,tt 2014) ! ·-·,:r- ·
;,:· · ···P.lglto nic fibres . . ·:.· · •.·
• 12 paus ~f ovary muscle help in circulat ion: '•·
• . Sy~tSthetic di~isicn r"d tne neiv\,u s system of
• Arolium helps in walking .
flight, flighnm d hi~~ which p_repat~es the
• It also help in flight. body for stressfu l or etgency s1tua ions.
"ii (b) Right acricle
- • Sinus venosu s in frog open in dorsal ·wall of
right ·auricle. .
97.(d)Allof.theaboW . "• ·· ·..,-:\~ ,,. '·
• The eggs are ferti~ in}ower part of uteri. · . .
' . '. •. · The eggs of Ascari s~ cQlt\i~ out of .~Y of - ' ~: · ..
• Sinus venosu s is place where all imp~ ., hosts through faecal matt!r are fertilize d & .· • . •·:": .
blood is collected. cleaved . · ·
• Frog hair got two auricles and one ventricl e. • In Ascaris , sexes can be morpho gically_ ~-.. .
differen tiated. [J.E 2003] _.
• Sinus venosu s receives· 3 venecava,: 2
precava ls & 1 post caval. ., ·~- • Smaller body· with covered tail disting uish ; '
• It opens into right ·auricle by siI)uauricular male as coris &om fema~e.
apertur e guarde d by two sinoauricular • Presenc e of resistan t cuticle is the
valves. characte ristics of parasiti sm.
• Frogs heart consist s of 3 chambe r. ·gs: (c) Asphyxia
93. (b) Prostate glands .. • The body wall of earthw orm is thin & ·
Female , vascula r which always remain s moist.
Homog ous or2ans
a. Male scrotum Labia minora • Cuticle is non cellular, thin, contrac tile &
ttanspa rent outer layer.
b. Vas - defence Round li~ ent
• Cuticle is secret~ by ediderm al cells.
c. Testis Ovary
labia majora .99. (b) .. .
d. Spongy urethra
e. Prostra te Paraurethral. glands of • ·Hydra is exclusi vely carnivorous.
skene • Medium of digestio n is first acidic and then
f. Cowpe r's gland Bartholin's glad alkaline.
• ·Inge~tion is helped by expend ed tentacle s.
-94. (c) Malleus lincous and stapesbody is stapes • · Extracellular digesti on occur within the
• Smalle st bone of human gastro - vascula r cavity while intrace llular F
• Malleu s ➔ Hamm er shaped - digestion occur inside nutritiv e cells.
-
• !ncus ➔ Anil shaped Anterio___
100. (c)___
___ neural_.plate
r part of___ ·· , 0
___.•___.......;____ -
• ~tapes ➔ Striyp shaped • Neural crest ➔- Periphe ral nervou s system ~
• Tym~ c membr ane is o~~~et-Jrom • Scleret ome ➔ Append icular skeleto n
three .germ )ayer. · 1-·· « • . • ·

• Mesod erm ➔ Coelom , skeleto n, muscle s

• Inflamm ation of Tympa nic memb ~~ is
! • Blastropore ➔ Future anus
. . _. . .
• I I

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