:!;. ·-·".".'.,'~.

- · ~ ------- l
(
,l
I
. >:,,.
,/ ,.:'. .,,·
i
,·.4_it ..:.>-~ - -... ..
'
~ ~IUUll..!..l..:L•
. ; .... . .
,- - -·
i . .f .
I
. ,- -- f/
1)-' - -,. . . - - -_,
{l!I;l:~ .
.
~ ;,,~...... .~.,:~..~·.;,b<. :.:._~~~ ._:./
tcNERAL .S.CIEN-CE._ ./ / .. . -~-- .----~=i~. ···--·-~-
. .,.---: . l 8. Rocket launched with the escape velocity ·
~ Wftat is present instead of thymine in RNA? ...._, follows the path
1· a. adenine b. guanine a. Parabolic b. Straight line
c. cytosine d. uracil c. Circular d. Elliptical
I. book lying on the ·table remains th . 9. If two .masses of 4 kg & 16 kg are moving ~ith
~ ity. This is: . ere till eq~al kinetic energy. What will be the ratio of
etern . thear momentum
a.. 3rd law of motion b . 2nd law of motion a. 4:1 b. 1:4
c. 1st law of m~tion d. lenz's law c. 1:2 d. 1:✓ 2
J. Aman weighing 70 kg canies a weight of 10 kg 10. A r~tating disc has - kinetic energy, if mass ·
to the top of tower 100 metres high. The work is M & 2velocity is V 2
done is : a. MV b. 1/2 2MV
2
a. 18400 N b. 7000 ergs c. 3/4. MV d. MV /4
c. 78400 joules d. 58400 ft.lbs 11. The rate of loss of heat &om a hot body
depends on the
1. Water makes a glass wet because· the force of a. tempe~ture of the body
cohesion between two .molecules of water is b. excess. temperature of body over the
.......... the force of adhesion between a surrounding
molecule of water &·a molecule of glass : • c. thermal capacity of the body
d. The ·temperature of the surrounding
a. . greater than b. less than
c. equal d. none of the above 12. All gas _a t same temperature has same
a. K.E b. density
,. If two·resistance of values 4.5 ohms & 5.5 ohms c. RMS speed d. none of the above
respectively are connected in a series & a thir~
resistance of 10 ohms is connected in parallel 13. RMS velocity of gas molecule is directly
proportional to
with both, the total resistance of the system is :
a. temperature b. square root of temperature
a. 2.5 ohms b. 5 ohms
c. pressure d. sq~are root of the pressure
c. 7.5 ohms d . 10 ohms
. . 14. A man stands on top of a cliff and shouts. He
6. The : phe.n omenon . of acquiring temporary heus the echo on the third clap when he claps
electrification under the influence of a charged his hand _a t the rate of two claps per second~
body is called - . What is the distance betw~en man & the
a. magnetic induct.ion b. electrical induction obstruction, if the velocity of sound is 320 m/s
.c. capacitance d. electrolysis. a. 320 b. 460
7. Tl;te time taken by a mass project~d ver~ical~! c. 640 d. 160
upwards to reach the maximum height with au 15. An ant moves towards the plane mirror .with
re~istance not neglected is 10 sec. The time of speed of 2ms-1 & the mirror is moved towards thE
fall from the same height will be : · ant with the same speed. What is the relativE
a. 6.2 sec b. 8 sec. velocity ~etween the ~t and its image?
a. 2 ms b. 4 ms·1
c. 10 sec. d. 12.3 sec.
c. 8 ms·1 d . 16 ms·l
i
11111
"f;i~:~llllli"•/4 8"'*..
l.d 2.c· I 3.c 4.b 5.b 6.b 7.d
r 8.a I 9.c I 10.d ll.b 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.c

Sr..Annarl u,i+I-- " -- ri----- _

 16. Diamond shines brightly in air than inside 25. Barrier potential difference is the potenW
water because · difference across :
a, water absorbs light. a. Termln_als of a c~II
b. total Internal reflection takes place in water b. Depletion layer
c. total internal reflection takes place in air c. capacitor plates
d. water disperses light d. Ends of a conductor
17. A beam of light is passed .through two 26. Which of the following radiation of sa111,
parallelly placed tourmalin e plates. Now when intensity gives maximum photocun ent?
one of the plate is rotated, brightnes s is a. Infra - red b. visible
changed due to c. ultra - violet d.- all of the above
a. polarisation b. dispersion
d. interference 27. A blue colour is obtained when a copper wir,
c. diffraction is immersed in silver nitrate solution. It is due
18. Ice, water and saturated water vapour are to the formation of : .
mixed and kept at a temperatu re of 0.01°C and a. Ag • b . cu•
458 mm of Hg. What will happen? c: Cu.... · d. Ag• & cu•
a. ice melts
28. 50 ml of HCI solution reacts completel y with
b. water vapour Is condensed 10 gms . of pure CaC03- The normality of HCl
c. water gets evaporated solution is :
d. all remain In equilibrium a. 2N b. 3N
19. Molar heat capacity at constant volume for a c. 4N d. lN
di-atomic gas is: ·
29. The migration of dispersio n medium under the
a. R b. SR/2
influence of electric current' is known as:
.c. 3/4 R d. 3R
a. dialysis b. electro-osmosis
20. The diameter of a nichrome wire is reduced to c. electrophoresis d. hydrolysis
half. Now the resistance changes by
a. 2 b. 4 30. Sodium reacts more vigorousl y with water
c. 8 d. 16 than lithium because sodium is :
a. heavier than lithium
21. ff Young's experime nt is performed · inside
water, the fringe width will b. More electro-positive than lithium
a. decrease b. remain same ' c. less electro-positive than lithium
c. Increase d. none of the above d. a non-metal

22. H V b~ the orbital velocity of a satellite then its 31. The efficiency of an enzyme in catalysing a
escape velocity.i s reaction is due to its capacity to
a. v b. ✓ v a. ·. decrease the activation energy
c. 11✓ v d. ✓ 2v b. decrease the bond energies of the substrate
23. What were the fissionab le materials used in molecule
the atomic bomb dropped in Nagasaki and c. change the shape of the substrate molecule
Hiroshia? d. form a strong enzyme substrate complex
a. Pu239 & U 23s b. U 23s & U23s
c. Pu239 & u23s d. Pu2391 u23s & u23s 32. A sample of Na2C03 H:z() weighing 0.62 gm is
added to 100 in1 of 0.1 N HiS04 solutions. The
24. The wave nature of matter is not apparent to resulting solution would be:
our daily observati ons because the magnitud e a. acidic b. alkaline
of the associated waveleng th of the object is
c. neutral d. isotonic
a. Negligible compared to the size of the object
b. Zero 33. Bleaching powder is prepared by action o
c. Extremely large compared to the size of the chlorine on :
object a. quick lime b. slaked lime
d. Infinity c. soda lime d. milk of lime
r"4:t"'i"Wll l!i;f..
1111 1111
j 4UHWi;H .
/].c j i1.a j ,a.d j 19.b 20.d j 21.a I 22.d I 23.c I 24.a I r25.b l 26.d I 27.c I 28.c j 29.b I 30.b I 31.a I 32.c nTI
~ colo urle ss liqu id wil l be dete rmi ned 42. Mol ecu lilr wei ght of acetic acid is
60. But whe n
#· whe ther it is wat er or not by: dete rmi ned , ii iH fou nd 120, bec ause:
a, evaporation a. It is a weak acid

taste b. It exists as dim er

b.
, . adding a pinch of anh ydro us cop per sulp
hata c. Of inter-molecular hydrogen bonding
lein d. It Is highly volatile
d. adding a few dro ps of phenolphtha
43. Wh ich of the foll owi ng is an opti call y active
Aqu eou s solu tion of ferr ic chl orid e is:
JS. b. basic com pou nd?
a. acidic a. CH1 CH2 COOH b. CH 3 CO COOH
,.amphoteric d. neu tral
c. CH1 CHOH COCH d. HOOC CH 1 COCH
ora nge ind icat or wo rks wit hin the pH 44. IUP AC nam e of the com pou nd form ula
(CH3}3
36. Met hyl
·····•··· C-C H = CH2 is:
a. 3.1 to4 .S b. 4.2 to 6.3 a. 1,1,1- trimethyl prop ene -2
c. 5.5 to 7.4 d. 8.0 to 9 .8 b. 3,3,3- trimethyl prop ene - 1
0, 100 ml of pur e wat er is c. 1,1- dimethyl bute ne - 1
3i, To a solu tion of pH =
add ed, the n the mix ture wil l be: d. 3,3- dimethyl bute ne - 1
con ver ted into alco hol
a. acidic b. alkaline 45. An alk yl hal ide can be
c. ampl:ioteric d. neu tral by:
nsiv ely to a. addition reac tion
iS. The con cen trat ed H2SO4 is use d exte
cen trat ed b. ·substitution reaction
pre par e oth er acid s bec aus e con
c. elimination reaction
H2SO4: d. dehydrogenation reaction
a. is highly ioni sed reac tive tha n
b. is an exc elle nt deh ydr atin g age nt 46. Alk yne s are gen eral ly less
alk ene s tow ard s:
c. has a high boiling poi nt
a. Electrophilic reag ent
d. has a high den sity
b. Nucleophilic reag ent
foU owi ng wil l not cha nge the pH
9. Wh ich of the c. Bayers' reag ent
ps of aci d pr alk ali ?
on add itio n of dro d. Lucas reag ent
a. CH3COOH solu tion Wh en eth yl alco hol is trea ted wit h
acid ifie d
47.
b. mix ture of 0.1 M HCI & 0.1 M HN03 pot ass ium dith rom ate it form s ace tald
ehy de. It
CH3COO H &
c. solution con tain ing mix ture of is an exa mp le of:
CH3COONa . a. Molecular rear rang eme nt
NaOH
d. solution con tain ing 1 M KOH & 1 M b. Hydrolysis
in org ani c c. Oxidation
0. For the det ect ion of sul phu r
is add ed to d. Reduction
com pou nd sod ium nitr opr uss ide
sod ium extr act. A vio let col our is obt
ain ed due wee ~ alco hol and carb oxy lic acid
48. R~a ctio n bet
to form atio n of is kno wn as:
b. Na2 [Fe (CN)s SJ a. Hydrolysis b. esterification r
a. Na 3 [Fe(CN)6) tatio n
c. Rea rran gem ent d. Fer men
c. Na4 [Fe (CN)5NOS) d. Nae [Fe(CN)5 NO)
r ific atio n
ces s of tran sfo rma tion of an opt ical ly 49. The late st tech niq ue use d for the pu.
:1. The pro min ute
opt ica lly ina ctiv e iso me r is of org ani c com pou nd con tain ing
acti ve iso me r into
qua ntit ies is:
kno wn as: a. distillation b. sublimation
b. Res olut ion
a. Racemisation crystallization d. chro mat ogra phy
d. Optical inve rsio n c.
c. Mu taro tati on
 62. Kidne y of adult rabbit is: "
50. Spide ~ web are webb ed from the
a. Mouth · b. Leg a. Opisthonephrous b. Mesonephrous
c. Pronephrous d. Metanephrous
c. Spinnerets d. Saliva
63. The inoculation of Trypm,osoma ga,nb;
51. Phary ngeal nephr idia are found aroun d the into the blood of vertebrate host is throu gh~
a. pharyn x & buccal cavity bite of :
b. esophagus & gizzard a. Tse Tse fly b. Bed bug
c. pharynx c. Reduvid bug d. Tabanid fly
d. pharynx,esophagus 64. The process of recon stituti on of macronuc1
in paramecium · witho ut any change ~
52 In coron ary system , blood clot is dissol ved by Ill
b. Fibrinolysln micronucleus is called:
a. Streptokinase
a. Cytogamy b. Hemixis
c. Plasminogen d. Urease
c. Endomixis d. Autogamy
53. A curly haired mothe r and straig ht haired 65. The pecul iarity with malaria parasite is that:
fathe r give birth. to 8 childr en. The ratio of the its asexual stage passes In secondary host and
a.
curly haire d to the straig ht haired childr en is · sexual in primary host
a. 2:6 b. 6:2 b. its sexual stage passes in secondary host and
C. 5:3 d. 3:5 asexual in prim~ry host
c. both sexual and asexual stages pass in the
54. Whic h one is least solub le in water ? primary host whole the secondary host only
a. Benzene b. Phenol helps in dispersal ·
c. Benzoic acid d. None of the above d. none of the above
55. Nitra tion takes place best in: 66. Speci al modif icatio n of Ascar is· to its parasitic
a. Toluene b. Nitro benzene mode of life is:
d. Phenol a. Straight and uncoiled alimentary canal
c. Benzene
b. Segmented body
56. Tecto riaJ memb rane is prese nt in: c. Resista nt cuticle on the body surface
·a. Ear of mammal · b. Eye of mammal d. Cylindrical body
c. Ear of frog d. Eye offrog ganglia in
67. Numb er of sub-p haryn geal
57. Gliss on's capsu les are found in earthw orm is:·
a. Liver of frog b. Liver of mammal a. One pair b. Two pairs
d. Kidney of mammal c. Three pairs d. Only one
c. Kidney of frog
58.. Schne ideria n memb rane is found in 68. After copul ation sperm atic . fluid from
b. Trachea sperm atoph ore passe s to which part of the
a. Nasal passage
fem ale cockroach:
c. · Loop of Henle d. Eustachian tube
a. Common oviduc t b. Vagina
59. Green gland s are found in c. Collateral gland d. Spermatheca
a. Crustaceans b. Insects
69. Remo val of olecra non proce ss from ulna of
c. Arachnids d. Tadpole
Rabb it will lead to:
60. Excretory produ ct in terres trial insect s is: . a. Better movement of forearm
a. Urea b. Ammonia b'. Better functioning of elbow
c. Uric acid d. Hippuric acid c. Non - functioning of elbow
d. None of the above
61. Green gland s are :
a. Organs of excretion In crustaceans 70. Dista nce betwe en two Z-dis cs in a slriped
b. Organs of excretion in insects
musc le fibre is called :
a. Myomere b. Sarcomere
c. Endocrine glands in arachnids
c. Hypomere d. Micromere
d. Parts of reproductive organs in tadpole ·
,"4 @'-'i"¾~i,1!◄;f~j
1111 1111
1111
M"4~i"Wll!!l4"';f'!lj
/ so.~ s1.d/s2.b/s3.b)siiiss.dj s,.o/s1.b/58.o j59.o 60.c j61.a
I I I /62.d 63.a 64.b 65.b 66.a 67.a 68.d I 69.c I 10.[
~ prof~e, small insects, bacteria and 79. Stele in monocot stem is:
11· fUJlgi are in abundance in: a. Siphonostele b. Eustele
. a. utter layer b. duff layer c. Atactostele d. Merostele
c. humus layer d. decompose layer 80. The inherent capacity of a cell to regenerate a
'fl.. Brachia! and musculo-cutaneous veins in frog total plant is called:
uni'te to form: a. Cell fractionation b. Cellular totipotencv
a. innominate vein b. external jugular vein c. Cell masuration d. Cell migration
,. subclavian vein d. postcaval vein 81. In Mendel's dihybrid cross, the ratio obtained
in F2 generation is:
'{3. At the apex o~ cochlea t~e scala vestivuli and
a. 3:1 b. 1:3:3:1
· scala tympani commumcate with each other
c. 9:3:3:1 d. 9:3:4
through:
a. fenestra ovalis b. fenestra rotunda 82. All are contrivances for cross-pollination in
c. helicotrema d. vestibular aqueduct different plants except:
a. Dicliny and self sterility
74, Septa-maxillary bones are present in the skull b. Protandry and protogyny
of: ·
c. Herkogamy and heterostyle
a. rabbit b. man.
d. Hypogam"y & heterogamy
c. rat d. frog
·83. B amb11sa antndinaceae is a plant' of the family:
75, Blastopore is ~ound in: a. Brassicaceae . b. Asteraceae
a. blastula and is the opening of blastocoel c. Fabaceae- d. Poaceae
b. blastula and is the opening of archenteron
84. All are Caulimo viruses ~xcept: .
c. gastrula and is the opening of blastocoel
a. Cauliflower mosaic virus
d. gastrula and is the opening of archenteron
b . Dahlia mosaic virus
76. Intestinal tape worms obtain their nubition by:. c. Bacteriophage virus
a. scrapping food particles from intestine of host d. Rhabdo-virus
with hooks 85. Rubber is obtained from the following plants
b. ingesting food particles through suckers . except
c. absorbing liquid food from general body surface a. Hevea brasillensis b. castilla elastica
d. preparing their own food c. Ficus elastica d. Avena sativum

'Tl. A short length of DNA molecule contains 120 86. Adelphous is the condition in which:
adenine and 120 cytosine bases. ·The total a. Filaments are fused
number of nucleotides in this DNA fragment b. Anthers are fused
is: c. Stamens are attached to sepals
a. 240 b. 120 d. Stamens are attached to the petals
C. 60 d. 480 87. In racemose inflorescence flowers arise:
78. When a bi.rd is transferred from 30°C to 10°C~ a. Terminally b. Laterally
· its body temperature:. c. From growing point d. Medially
a. is maintained at original level due to increased 88. . In ecosystem energy flows in:
dissipation of heat a. Unidirectional b. Bidirectional
b. rises above · normal level due to increase c. Multidirectional d. Tridirection

c.
production and conservation of heat
is maintained at original level due to increased
89. Xenogamy is called: -C
conservation and production of heat
a.
c.
Self pollination b.
Direct pollination d.
Cross pollination
Indirect pollination
...~1J
d. declines due to increased dissipation of heat
fflJ.Wiiili · 4UWWhJ.i . ~
J t.b [ 72.c I 73.c 1•74.d I 75.d I 76.c I n .d I 78.c rr•--~I80.b Ia1.c \ 82.d I83.d I84.d I85.d \ 86.a \ 87.b j 88.a j 89.b I
~I_ _ _.,___ _ __ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ~

90. Obligate parasites: %. Parenchyma cells with air-cavities are cau~

a.cannot multiply outside the living cell a. Sclerenchyma b. Aerenchyma ·
b. can multiply outside the living cell c. Chlorenchyma d. Collenchyma
c. can multiply on soil 97. The vascular b undies m
· monocots are arr
d. can multiply on dead organic matter • · ang,d
m:
91. Protonema is the: a. Ring form b. Scattered form
a. Juvenile stage of moss plant c. Mixed d. Tubular form
b. Adult stage of algae.
98. When a hybrid of Fl generation is aossed .
c. Branch of gymnosperm. • With
the homozygous recessive parents, it is ca.JJ,d
d. Aquatic stage of pteridophyta
as:
92. Plasmolysis in plant cells occur when they are a. Monohybrid cross
placed in;
b. ()ihybrid cross
a. Isotonic solution b. Hypertonic solution
c. Back cross
c. Hypotonlc solution d. Distilled water
d. Test cross
93. Th_e cell-wall is interrupted by minute pores ·
called: 99. Which of the fo~lowing can explain the energy
a. Microtubules stored in one ecosystems? .
b. Plasmalemma
. c. Plasmodesmata d. Microfibrils a. Trophic level b. Food chain
c. Food web d. Pyramid of biomass
94. Synapsis . of homologous pair takes place
· during: 100. Alliu,n cepa b~longs ·to·the family:
a. Zygotene b. Leptotene a. Cruciferae b. Liliaceae
c. · Pachytene d. Diplotene c. Malvaceae d. Compositae
95. The green leaf of Cycas plant is:
a. Palmately compound
b. Bipinnately compound
c. Unipinnately compound
d. Decompounds
f.•,u~;*...i
111
1;1"•~& 4U~WliiH
LI ,2._b_.i.r_,_3.c_....i...._,_4._a---1
- ..J....__9_1._a__,J_ _
_90_.a_ · .c__,·I
j_,_s_ r=· 96.b 97.b 98.d 99.d 100.b

HlrJTS AND SOLUTIONS

·1_. (d) d-
• NitrogenOU$ bases in nucleotides are of 2 ii. IInd law; p =Ma = ¥f
types Where a = Acceleration, momentum p =
i. Purines: Adenine and Guanine
mv.
ii. Pyrimidines:Thymine, uracil and cyto~ine
iii. Illrd law: Action and reaction are equal and
• Thymine and uracil differ in structure by opposite and act on different bodies.
methyl group being present in Thymine and
absent in uracil. · - i.e. P12 = - P21
- 2. (c)" 3. (c)
i. 181 law: ff external force is absent Fexi = 0 Work done = Change in P.E.
=mgh .
v = 0 or constant
= (70 + 10) x 9.8 x 100 = 78400 Joules
~ n e by the force .(W) = p. g i.e. 2v2 = v1
vJor
, = FScos8 So .El _ m1v1 _ 4v1 ,. _§_ • ! .
' pi - m2v2 - 16v2 16 2
1' done by force actin g on a · body may
wor ro in follo wing cases. 1 .E:. here p=m v
i,eze . t . dir • Ki neti.c Energy - -2 mv2 = 2m' w
. .,.,_,e force 1s cons ant m · ectio n and the
1
• ~;~placement is zero. (mom entum ) . . [Wor k
• Work done = Gain in kinet ic energ y
.. When c force and displ acem ents are
II• IJlutually perpe nd'cul
1 ar. .Energ y theor em)
1 1 2
W • FS = 2 mvi2 - 2 mv1
~ n adhes ive force is great er than cohesive .
cl IIl2 have
• If two bodie s of mass es mt an inver se1Y
• force there is less surfa ce tensi on ⇒ Angle of . K E
equal mom entum, • thell' · ·
are
contact less than 900 (acute) =) So wets the propo rtiona l to their respe ctive mass es
surface.
Et m2
• When angle of conta ct is great er than 90°, the -=-
liquid doesn't wet the surface.
E2 mt
• surface tensio n arises due to cohesive forces . 10. (d)
i 2
bl For a disc, I • 2 MR
In series Rt • 4.5 + 5.5= 10 ohms . 1
R2 =10o hm For a rotating disc, Rota tiona l KE = 2 lco2
Rt and R2 in paral lel 1 V2
RtR2 10 X 10 =2IR 2
R = Rt + Ri = 20 = 5 ohms.
1 1 V2
In series arrangement, curre nt in each ·resistor is
.., 2 X 2 X MR2 R2
same
V -= Vt t V2 + V3 + ..........
In parallel arrangement. (V) acros s.each resistor
--MV2
4
1
Kinetic energ y of trans lation = 2 MV
2
is same •
i=it+ h+b • Cente r of mass descr ibes trans lator y moti on
1 1 1 1 only.
R= Rt + R2 + RJ + ......... • If exter nal force is zero, Vcm = cons tant and
(b) linea r mom entum abou t cente r of mass is
(d) zero.
· (a) @ ~ E P h rosy • Equation of moti on of rotat ional moti on is
.I f :V >V. (esca pe velocity) ➔_flYperbolic
T = Ia, I ➔ mom ent of inert ia
a ➔ Angu lar accel eratio n
V = V, = 112 km/s ➔ ~arabolic
V, > V > --JgR ➔ £lliptical 11. (b)
-- -:- :--
on's law
--
of
--
cooli
--
ng
-- -- -- -- -'~
V = .../gR ➔ IJnea r Newt
V < vgR ➔ can' t revolve
dT
dt = K
[Ti+ T2
2 - To
7 .
J = K.6.To -s:
0
I, (c)

k.E, • KE2
. dT
1.e. dt oc 6.To ...
\0
. 1 1
1.e. 24xv 12=2 16 v2 Wher e 6.To ... diffe rence of temp eratu re of~
surro undin g and the body.
 New ton's law of cooling base d on steph en's 1
• • Time for 1 sylla ble = sec
)aw of radia tion.
5
• Only applicable for liqui ds and temp eratu re 2
• Time for 2 sylla ble = sec.
difference of 30°C to 35°C.
5
• Wein's displ acem ent law • A echo , if repe ~ts 2 syllables, then ~istance
the refle cting surfa ce is or
AmT =Co nstan t= 2.9 x lD-3 mK
Vt_ 330 X (2/5 )
. Am➔ Wav eleng th corr~ spon ding to s= 2 - 2
:::1
66 m.
maxi mum ener gy of emission.
- -----------~
15. (c)
12. (a)
,• 1 • Whe n an obje ct · and mirr or bo ~~
Average kinetic ener gy per mole cule = 2KT. towa rds each othe r with _velocity, (V), the
velo city of imag e w.r.t . stati onar y observes is
. i.e. KE. oc T
'3V' towa rds the mirr or.
• For mon atom ic gas
• So the relat ive ~elo city of i~ag e w.r.t. o~ect
3
K.E per mole cule = is 3v - (-v)
2 KT.
⇒ 4V
• For diato mic gas
⇒ 4 x 2 m/s ⇒ 8 m/s
5
K.E. per molecule •
2 KT. • Whe n mirr or is at rest and object is moving
• For Tria tomi c or poly atom ic gas towa rds or awa y with 'v' velocity, then
veloc ity of imag e is 'v' w.r.t stationary
K.E. per molecule = 3KT.
obse rves and '2v' w .r.t. the object. (towards
13. (b) or away respe ctive ly).
• But, whe n obje ct is at rest and mirror is
.V,_ = -\J
- fill - fifil
M = 'J mN.(N = A vogal....._ . be ) mov ing with velo city 'v' towa rds or away,
U o num . r.
the imag e mov es with velocity '2v' w.r.l
i.e. Vrms oc -ff stati onar y obje cts tow ~ds or away
1 .
Vrms oc: 'VM
(M = mole cular weig ht)
respe ctive ly.
16. (c)
Also,
In water:
v_. ,,.. ..i.i .=~ wµJ > a~
So,.c ritica l angl e (c) in wate r is more , thus only
_@
Aver age speed = ~\Jnm- m = mas~ of 1 molecule. fe_w or no total inter nal reflection takes place
insid e wate r. But in air (c) is less, SO more rays .
14. (d) can unde rgq total inter nal reflection, thus
Time taken by the tst clap to echo ⇒ (1.5 - 0.5) = diam ond shin es brigh tly.
1 sec. • In optic al fibres, princ iple of total internal
Clap ➔ 1st 2nd refle ction is used , to trans mit singl es without
3rd
appr eciab le lass of ener gy.
0
I
0.5
I
. I
I . 1· •·
Time in second -+
1.5 2 17. (a)
• Tour mali ne plate s are used as polarizes
So, 2d = v x t • Tour mali ne plate are Dichoric which
. V X t 320 X} pola rizes light beca use of doub le refraction.
1.e. d =
2 =
2 = 160m . • Due to pola rizar , inten sity is redu ced to half
• Echoes are prod uced due to reflection . 1
1e.2°
~phe nom eno n of polarization proves that But,
• Jight waves are tran sve rse. µw > ~, SO, Aw < Aa.
arewster's law D
.. Frin ge wid th p. = Aa d
µ::: tan ip
ip,,. (pal ariz atio n ang le). 0
f3w = Aw d
8- (cf }-- --- . . J3. > f3w, fringe wid th dec reas es is wat er
.lSK . ·dth 15 obs erv ed if a .
~ rem pera ture (1) = 0.01°C = 273 .
. •

• • No cha nge 1s frin ge w1

of the
pressure = 4.58 mm of Hg. · med ium µ > µ./ µ. > µ is plac ed on one
• n
• 11tese are t~e essentials for triple poi nt whe slits.
id,
all three stat es of the give n sub stan ce (sol 22. (d)
.
liquid and gas eou s) co-exist in equ ilib rium
ce Nea r eart h's swf ace Vo= -{gR
• In phase diag ram, trip le poi nt of a substan
e,
is point of inte rsec tion of vap oriz atio n curv V e= ~
fusion curv e and the sub lim atio n curve. ·: Ve• -VZ Vo
th ·
t•t cos mic velo city (Vo )= 8 km /s for ear
19. (b) km /s for ear th
f . 2nd cosmic velo city (V~)= 11.2
Cv = 2R, f ⇒ deg ree of free dom ·
3rd cosmic vel oci ty= 17k m/s

For diatomic gas, f = ~- (Ve - from so!a r sys tem )

ss of
Escape velocity is ind epe nde nt of ma
·: C. :: f ~d Cp
5
= (1 + ½) Ran d •
~ody projected and the dir ecti on
of
projection.
ym (1 +7) • The wei ght of a per son /bo dy is zer
o in
ura l
f (mono at_o mic gas) = 3, y =1.67 artificial satellite, but it is not zer o in nat
satellite.
. f (diatomic gas )• 5, y = 1.4
f (non linear polyatomic) = 6, y • 1.31 23. (c)
20. (d) In Hiroshima lJ235
In Na gas ~ Pu239 ➔ Bes t nuc lear fue
l
1
We hav e, R oc r4 Atomic bom b is bas ed o~ fiss ion .
•
RR2. (ri\, = ( r1 _\' = 16_ • Hyd rog en bom b is bas ed on fus ion
1. rJ r11v
• Fus ion pro cess occ urs at ext rem ely
hig h
stance
• If a wire (of give n mass) of initial resi tem per atur e and hig h pre ssu re, com
pon ent
the
R is stretched to mak e its leng th n-times, nuclei mu st be bro ugh t to wit hin a dist
anc e
new resistance becomes n2 - times. of 10-14 m . ·
Rt= n2R.
• If a wire (of give n mass} of initial resi
stance .24. (a)
1 ~

R .is stretched to mak e its radi us -n - times The de Broglie wav elen gth, A =J:!...
mv
I
I
I
=
then new resistance becomes n4 times Rt whe re h • 6.64 x 10-34 Js.
! •

n•R. :5
• So, the ). is app are nt onl y for ver y sma ll .~
21. (a)
mas ses like elec tron. . ....
By cauchy'$ rela tion .\0
• For larg er mas ses, A is ver y neg ligi ble \0 00
B com par ed to thei r size .
µ= A+ A.2 +
 elect ro ac s w 1ue 1 11 ,e 11111 ueHt e
. of el~
25 . (b ) field .
tion, ba rri er po ten tia l dispersion Ill'"-'·
• Fo r silicon (Si) PN Junc • Electro-osmosis: on ly " '-111Jn
phase.
= 0.7 Volt. moves no t th e di sp er se d
0.3 Volt.
• Fo r Ge rm an iu m (Ge) ➔ - - - -~ -
fro m m ob ile ch ar ge _Jo_. _Cb_) - - - - -
• De pl et io n la ye r is fr ~ positive t h a n ~
• -N a is m or e eJectro
ca rri er s. energy than t I.·Unt ~
_N a ha s lo we r ionization
• It is 1()-1 cm to 10-6 cm . te r of elements ..;...,c:rea~
r, electric fieJd is • Al so metallic ch ar ac ~
• Ac ro ss de pl et io n la ye do w n the gr ou p from Li
to Cs.
to P- re gi on.
di re ct ed fro m N- re gi on • + e-, weakJy held 1
• Alkali metals M ➔ M lls
el ec tro n. ·
26 . (d) -
do es
In ph ot oe le ct ric effect, ph ot o- cu rre nt ~
• 31. (a)
ot on fre qu en cy bu t
no t de pe nd on ph ly protein•s w;--ch
ity of in ci de nt light. .• En zy m es are ch em ic al act
de pe nd s on ly on in te ns er s wh ic h de creases the
,e as es w ith in cr ea se
of as bio-catalyz
• Ph ot o cu rr en t ifo.. ac tiv at io n en er gy .
ht .
in te ns ity of in ci de nt lig ic;ient catalysts known.
• En zy m es ar e m os t eff
is ba se d on th e Jaw of
• Ph ot oe le ct ric ef fe ct En zy m es ar e ve ry specific for a Particular
. •
co ns er va tio n of en er gy
reaction.
um temperature and
27 . (c ) • Th ey · ha ve op tim
by cu pr ic io n (Cu++). h their activity is
Bl ue co lo r is im pa rt ~ op tim um pH at wh ic
•
metals)-like Cu , Ag, A u. m ax im um.
• . G ro up IB (c o~ ge

~ -gE- -Na- iC-O-JH-iO- -0.6-2 - - - - -

te s
Th ei r co m po un ds in lo w er ox id at io n sta 32 . (c)
•
_is re d)
ar e co lo rle ss (b ut _Cu iO = 62
of Cu 2+ is al w ay s pa ra m ag ne tic No . of of
• Th e co m pl ex
= 0.01 gE.
an d sq ua re planar.
Nf iiS 04
No. of gE of 100 m l of 0.1
28 . (c )
at io n 0.1
Fo r complete ne ut ra liz =1000 x 100 = 0.01 gE.
of gE of CaCOJ
N o. of gE of H O = no. is neutral.
So th e re su lti ng so lu tio n
50 10
__
x N =50 . ______
or, 1000 x 33 . (b)_ _ _ _ _
Hydroxide, Ca(OH)2
:. Eq. wt . of CaCOJ = 50 Sl ak ed li~ e, Ca lci um
H:P
(OCl)z.CaCl1.Ca(Off:>,.HiO+
So ,x =4 N . 3Ca(OH)l+2Ch - + C.
a so lu tio n- re m ai ns 3soc I I
• Co nc en tra tio n of
tu re w he n ex pr es se d Bleaching powder
in de pe nd en t of te m pe ra
ide
in te rm s of Molality., • Q ui ck lim e ➔ calcium ox
s
pe ra tu re of an aq ue ou Gypsum ➔ Ca SQ 4.2
Hi {)
• In cr ea sin g th e te m •
ar ity to de cr ea se. 1
so lu tio n wi ll ca us e m ol
Pl as te r of parts ➔ Ca?')
.a-2 HiO
•
29.·(b)
-~ -
aly sis an d ul tra fil tra tio n are th e _34_._(c_)_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-- :-
• Di
pl ie d to coIJoids to do ne by the use of
pu rif ic at io n m et ho ds ap • Te st of wa te r is
rit ie s. h ch an ges into bfue
se pa ra te cr ys ta llo id im pu A nh yd ro us CuS0-1 wh ic
oc es s of m ov em en ts
• El ec tro ph or es is is th e pr sp ecific ,
in co lo r.
cl es t~w ar ds an y
of co llo id al pa rti
- • is
HiOvimH
Gra etri c and : Vol
: o-+ 21
~; ;~
an:~~:ic ~::==-=~---------~
com pos itio n of
g~~~~~: B
•
PAST OUESTIDNS \
Sul phu ric acid is also call ed oil of vitri
ol.
....!___
• Wa ter exi. st as mO 1 • Ma nuf actu re of H 2S04 by
t trah edra l arra nge meecu te in
e nt in Ii .dga s pha se, i. Con tact process (Solid catalyst)
to H-b ond ing and . qui pha se due r1•
tn . d Ph ase has
soli Lead cha mbe r (Ga seou s catalyst)
h exa gon stru ctu re in d as
h w
1
llch
there is one • Due to grea t affi nity for wat er, it is use
Hyd rog en alo ng eac

-- xyg en axis.
O
deh ydr atin g age nt. ·
.• (a) 39. (c)
• FeC h is ma de up of stro n er . l) and • Mix ture of wea k acid + salt of its stro ng
bas e
rela tive ly wea ker bas e : (;c id . (HC
So, it is ⇒ Aci d Buf fer
acid ic. ' e H)J
ng acid
• Mix ture of wea k bas e + salt of its stro
. .
• Nit rog en and pho sph oro us oxi d are ac1d1c ⇒ Basic Buf fer
(ex cep t Ni( ) and NO wh· h es eg. NH .OH + NH .Cl.
Ars enic oxi des are wea k}y icac1.dar e neu tral ),
pera ture.
.d s
uth
Ant imo ny
. . • pH of buf fer vari es wit h tem
c and bism
o,a es are am pho teri oxi de 1s bec aus e Kw var y wit h tem per atur e.
wea kly bas ic.
• Aci d buf fer has pH < 7
,. (a) • Basic buf fer has pH > 7
pH ran ge 40. (c)
• Methy 1 ora nge : 3 .1 _ 4.5 S]
Na2 [Fe(CN)sNO]+ Nai S ➔ Na.[Fe(CN)sNO
ussi de (violet)
• Me thy l red 4 .2 - 6.3 Sod. Nitr opr ussi de Sod . thio nitr opr
• Lit mu s 5.5 - 7.5 41. (a)
• . Phe nol pht hal ein 8.3 - 10.0 Racemisation res
k bas e, no Dor L fon n-- --- Re cem ic mixtu al activ ity)
• · In titr atio n of we ak aci d vs. wea (Hav ing no optic
Resolution
ind icat or is req uire d. Racrmic mixture - - - - . Dor 1.-form
tion
,. (a) • Mutarotation: the cha nge of spec ific rota
qui te
pH = 0 me ans - log1o[H+] = 0
of opti call y acti ve com pou nds of
e.
diff eren t rota tion s into an equ ilib rium valu
i.e. [H+] • ~M =: 1 mo l/li tre erg o ·.
t in (100 0 + • All red uc~ g carb ohy dra tes und
Fin ally 1 mo l H+ ion wil l ~ pre sen mut arot atio n in aqu eo_us solu tion.
100) ml of wa ter. of
Opt ical inve rsio n: cha ngi ng the sign
= 110 0 ml = 1.1 . lite r rota tion of an opti call y acti ve com pou nd ·ie,
1
= 0.9 0:fo rm ➔ L-fo rm or vice ver sa
So, (H+) = i .l M jnyertase , Gluc ose + fructose [lAo rm
cg. Sucrose (+D) or(- ) rotation]
.pH • 0:04 (so acid ic).
42. (b)
lar
8. (c)
nd visc ous • It exis ts as dim er bec aus e of inte rmo lecu
• Sul phu ric aci d has hig h b.p . a . hyd rog en bon din g
g due . t:
nat ure is due to hyd rog en bon din / 0 ................... 0H ~
whi ch a num ber of sim ple mol ecu
les bm
C - <;HJ
tog eth er to for m a cluster. er CH3 - -~ -
aff uu· ty for wat
. . Con e
·
H 2S04 has a stro ng
f h t · pro duc e on
t O ea is tem per atur e
d OH .................. . /
and a larg e am oun The
.
wat er. • · • Oth er exa mpl es of dim er are:
mix in the aci d wit h12O ce, the acid is
~ . 0c, hen
to wat er NO:z(Ni{)4), AlCh(AhCl6) , BH3(B2H6)
ma y nse as hig h as . the acid
alw ays dilu ted by add ing ·d) slow ly
(an d not by add ing wat er to aca
, .,;, h r-nnc;tant stir ring .
 . 48. (b)
~
43. (c)
.
H 0 0 ~~
I R-OH;+Rl-C-d-H Esterificatios Rl-~-O-R+1i20
CHJ - C - COOH
I (ester)
OH • This esterificati~n takes place ·in pr
Since it has 4 different groups altached to the c- cone. H2S04 esence Of
at~m, so optically active.
• Esterification involves cleavage of the
• The carbon atom which is bounded to four bond in alcohol O..fi
different atomic or groups is called chiral or • Esterification is reversible
·a symmetric carbon. ·
• Optically active compounds do not have a _49_.__(d..;...)---=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _---._
plane of symmetry and does riot • Chromatography discovered_ by M. Ts~
superimpose its mirror image. • It is used in purification of complex or .
substances like amino acids, vita~c
44. (d) hormones. OUns,
Oh • Adsorption chromatography is based
I difference in partition coefficient :
40h - 3C - 2CH = ·1rn2
r constituents.
Oh
3,3-dimethy butene -1 50. (c)
51.(d)
45. (b) • Pharyngeal.nephridia are found in the 4111, 5111
R-X + KOH (aq.) -""'"'>• ROH+ KX and 6th segments
· Haloalkane alkali alcohol • Enteronephric
• Nucleophilic·substitution of -X group forms • Septal nephridiae are attached to septa of
·alcohol. between 15 - 16 segments and behind -
Enteronephric.
• Alkyl halide with benzene in presence of
anhydrous Akb, alkyl benzene is formed • Integu~entary nephridia - All segments
except first six.
➔ friedel - Crafts Reaction.
Exonephric _
• Alkyl halide when treated with mg in dry
ether, Grignard s reagent is formed.
1
·s2. (b)
46. (a) • Clot is dissolved by fibrinolysin (Plasmin)
• Generally alkynes are more reactive than . · Streptokinas)
Plosnunogen Urokinase Plasmin
alkenes but less reactive towards
electrophilic reagents. 53. (b)
47. (c) • The ratio is 6 rurly: 2 straight haired.
• Acidified K2Cri07 is an oxidizing agent ; • Dominant one is curly hair.

• Alcoh~l J~J:t Aldehyd~/ Keton1! [OJ

• In monohybrid cross: Phenotypic ratio is 3:1
No. of Phenotypic is 2
Acids Genotypic ratio is 1:2:1
• Primary & secondary· alcohol undergoes No. of genotype is 3
oxidation v_ery easily
•
•
Tertiary alcohol are very difficult to oxidize
Other oxidizing agents include; acidified or
54. (a)
• Phenol & benzoic acid can form H bond ~th
-
alkaline permanganate acidified dichromate, water
chromic trioxide • Benzene can't for H-bond. _...
~ ---:-:-----=====::::::::::::-
~ .. . 60• (c)
• ....,itration_
l"
ts accompanied _by
formation
-
of
carbocahon.
• Aminotelic (amino acids): Moliuscs;
The stability of carbocation · echinoderms
. group. mcreases by
• strong eIectr~n releasing
• Ammonotelic (ammonia) Fish;
-OH is a strong electron rele • coelenterate, porifera, protozoan
• than -Clh. asmg group
• Ureotelic (urea) : Amphibians
• Uricotelic (Uric acids): Reptiles & birds
[a )~------~-::;-::------ -- -
-: In mammals, -Basilar membrane of cochlea of 61 . (a)
internal· ear how tectorial membrane and • Green glands are organs of excretions in
organ of corti for hearing. .
crustaceans
• Balance receptors are found in the utriculus
I 62. (d)
saccule and ampulla of semi-circular canals.
• Frog: Mesonephros (also embryos of
• Helicotrema . is a small hole situated at the
mammal) ·
lip of cochlea & connects the vestibules and
tympanic canal • .Tadpole: Pronephros
• Adult mammals: Metanephros.
(b)
63. (a)
• They separate hexagonal lobules of liver
from one another • Tse Tse fly . - carries - Trypanosoma
gambiense causing sleeping sickness.
• In kidney these are Bowman's capsule lying Reduvid bug carries T. cruzy - American
proximal of uriniferous tubules. sleeping sickness, sand fly (Phlebotomus)
• Kupffer's cells are phagocytic cells present in carries leishmania - Kala-azar
liver
64• (b).
• Mesangial cells are phagocytic cells in • · Cytogamy: 2 come in contact; no breakdown
kidriey of cell membrane & no exchange of nuclear
:. (a) material
• Endomixis:. Macronucleus disappears, micro
• Schineiderian memprane has · sensory
divides & without fusion gives new micro ·
receptors for smell and macro nucleus in a single individual
• Ethmoturbinals are covered by schneiderian (Corresponds to parthenogenesis)
membrane ..
• Autogamy: Micronucleus of a single
• Olfactory cells are modified bipolar individual divides & fuse to give micro &
neurones. macronucl~us.
• Jacobson's organ are sensitive to smell, 65. (b)
· found in frog, not found in rabbit & vestigial
in man. • Asexual stage (schizogony) - in liver & RBC
·of (Man)
19, (a)
•· Sexual stage (Gamogony &· sporogony) - in ~
• Green glands are excretory structures of the stomach of female Anopheles
crustaceans. • The host in which sexual cycle occurs is 1° •
host 4
• Insects - Malphigian tubules.
• In which asexual cycle occurs is 'l!' host.
.
• Porifera - canal/system
• Platy helminthes - Flame cells/ solenocytes. 66. (c)
• Annelida - Nephridia • Cuticle composed of outer cortical layer of
I scleroprotein.

Scanned with CamScanner

 • It· also consists of matrix layer ot sulplmr 72. (C) ~
containing.ma_tricin protein. • Jnnominate: Sub scapular a ~ :
lnter.._,
• Epide~mis beneath cuticle is syncytial or jugular ··~
coenocytic • External/jugular vein: Mandibular+ lin
67. (a) • Precavals (two) formed by external ju~
• It is formed by union of 2 cir.-:umpharyngeal innominate and subdavian. 8l!la,,
ganglia in the 4th segment. 73. (c) ~
• TI,e sub pharyngeal ganglia gives rise to 3 ..:..:.;:...!:.:.------------
• Transmission of sound vibration in ~
pair of nerves which supply the 2nd, 3rd & 4 th ( in cochlea) · er ear
segment.
• Perilymph of scaJa vestib~li - Helicotrerna ....
• The sub-pharyngeal ganglia and
suprapharyngeal ganglia (brain) are - perilymph of s. tymparu
interconnected by 2 peripharyngeal • SaccuJus and lagena are responsible for
connective that form a nerve ring / nerve hearing
collar.
• Utriculus & semicircular canals help in
68. (d) equilibrium.
• Spermatheca /seminal receptors are for 74. (d)
receiving sperm from another worm during • Septo- maxillaries are part of olfactory
copulation and temporary storage of sperms. capsule of frog
• Spermatheca consists of 2·parts : ampulla & • Frog - dicondylic ·skull (No. of _occipital
diverticulum
condyle = 2)
• Fertilization is external and occurs in • In the middle ear of frog is present a single
cocoon/ ootheca. columeUa auris (instead of ear ossides)
69. (c) • Meckel's cartilage joins the two parts of
mandible
• Humerus distally has a grove-olecra.non
fosse ,75. (d)
• Ulnar head has olecranon proces~. • Blastopore will give rise to anus.
• They form a hinge joint; ulnar nerve ·pass • Archenterone is present in the lumen of
through olecranon notch. future gut.
70. (b) • 3 primary germinal layers differentiate
during gas'trulation
• Sacromere =· the functional unit of
contraction in muscle fibers. • Archenterone is lined with endodermal cells.
.• I - band is formed by thin filaments; Z line is .76. (d)
in its mid • Tapeworm has no digestive system.
• A - band is formed by thick filaments; H- • It completely depends on pre-digested food
band/M-line in its mid. absorbed from the host's gut through the
71. (b) cuticle.
• • Litter: Fresh dead organic matters • Osmotrophy
• Duff: Partly decomposed • Cuticle protects the tapeworm from the
· host's digestive·enzymes.
• Humus: Completely decomposed
• Pedo genesis: Development / maturation /
1
77. (d)
formation 'o f soil. • 1 nitrogen base corresponds to 1 nucleotide.
• The physic~ and chemical properties of soil • Another strand of DNA will have t20
). is related to edaphic factors. thymine and UO guanine (A=T, G !: C) .
.. __., ~
.,----
o th is fr a g m e n t o f DNA
has --:--=- .__
480 nucJeotides- -
r ~ il l UUt.u11
1..1 , .. .
; h ""
• S NA- eg
la ti o n sh ip be • G em in i V·U'uses: S in g le st ra n d ed D
• The interre an,
expl ·.tw~denb the .0 Unt o f
~x174
g e n b a se is .
nitro h . ame Y equival ence dS . R·o ta v tr u s
f a rg e off (l 9S0). • Reoviru se s.. · -R N A eg
o c
rule
=.=~==- ·
· u s:.BulJet sh ap ed, ca u si n g Rab
ies.

---
• Birds &
--..
stemothermal o
:.._ _
J£-----:---:-- mammals a r
_ _-_- - - ---
r warm-bl~
-
od:~rneothennal/
(d)~---- -
-2:..=..85.
• Rhabdo vu

• · ob ta·m ed from la te x
R u b b er · ts
il la el as
o f h ea v e
tica, ficus elas
tica,
ca st
b ra s~ en si s, ·
c o n st a n t b d re
• They h a v eo f su rr o u n d in Y te m p e ra tu
° o t gl az io vl i
M an ih ily) h as
irrespective as il ie ns is (o f E u p h o rb i~ fam
etc a r : 0 • . otherma1I • Hevea br
fi sh e s, escence.
, Rep tile s, il cy at hi u m inflor
to th e rm a l o r c o ld b lo o d edp,· ik
ch ange th ei r
e c ct ·
ac o r in g .,
e 8 6 . (a)
body te. m p e ra tu re . ,o th e ar e at ta ch ed to
p et al
en s
su rr o u n d in g. • EpipetaJou
s st a m
Malvaceae et c
eg. SoJanac ea e, to te p al s
s ar e at ta ch ed
- p a rt o
• S te le - n n is ·
endode
f g ro u n
.
d tissue prese nt msid e • E p ip h y
(u n d if fe
ll
re
o
n
u
t
s st
ia
a
ti
m
at
en
ed calyx· & coroll
a) eg.

Liliaceae. g.
m any sc at te re d ~ascu lar am en s fu se d with se p el s e
- h a s s - st
• Atactost el e • Episepalou
Monocot stem.
b u n d le s eg . Verbena.

30. (b) 8 7• (b) e fl o w er s ar is

e
se in fl or es ce nc
31. (c)
io n - (3 :1) • In Racemo fl o w er s . a t
base
p ic _ra ti o in F2 g en er at laterally · w it h o ld er
g ro w
• Pheno ty
o rd er ) a n d th e m ai n axis
o f cross (Acropetal
Where n = ty p e g en er at io n o f S p ik e, C o ry m b.
p ic ra ti o in F2 in d ef in it el y. E g. a fl o w er
• So, p h e n o ty ai n ax is te rm i~ te s in
(3:1 )2 = 9:3:3:1
is • In cy m o se , m
ip et al o rd er eg
.
d ih y b ri d cr o ~ s in tr ag er uC ar is e is b as
m o d if ie d in a n d flowers
• T h is ratio
IS u p h o rb ia.
C y at h iu m o f E
ir it er ac ti o n
88. (a ) by
82. (d) en er g y co n se rv at io n g iv en
u a li ty • L a w o f 1 0%
- u n is e x T
• D ic li n y a tu ra ti o n o f ei
the L in d em an ic l~vel
ic h o g a m y - F ir st m
t ev er y su cc es si ve tr o p h
• D • !t sa y s a
n se rv ed .
a n th e rs (P ro ta n d ry )
u su al ly 10% en er g y is co e
x o rg a n s (P ro to g y n y )
er g y is al w ay s u p ri g h t as th er
o r, fe m a le se lf -poUination • P y ra m id o f
en
a t ev er y tr o p ic le
vel.
~B ar ri er s to se ss o f en er g y
• · Herkogamy f st y le a n d is al w ay s Jo
n t le n g th s o
- D if fe re
• HeterostyJe
wer 8 9 . (b )
st o m e n o f a flo (Allogamy): Cl
in at io n
• C ro
ss p o ll e same
n o n e fl o w er to another o n th I

~ .( d ) Betwee
e a e . • te n o g a m y
o ac ea e g ra m in plant ⇒ G ei
other o f same
C
• P I':$
.
___ ·-.. an
• A ls o ca ll ed
• M o st ly h e
grass fam
rb s w it h
il y
jo in ed st em s hem
i.e . st
av m g
is •
___________
Between o n
_
sp ec ie s ⇒ Xen
_ e
o
p
g
la
o m
n t
y
to
~

s a n d in te m o d es
"'"' - -ou- .-:-cc

----==::__- - - -
c u lm .- - ~
d is ti n ct n o d e

n d ed
9o. (a )- - - - -
•
Obligate p ar
-
as
-
it es
-
:
-
C
- - -
an't muJtjpJy
ts id e .

~(d) H a v e d o u b le
st ra th e li v in g cell.
s:
• C a u li m o v ir u se
f) I\ J "
:anr.
Scannecf WilhCarnsc
 • Eg. Viruses, Pucdnia (a fungi)
• Facultative parasites can change the
behaviour when needed eg. Vibro cholera,
Mycobacterium etc.
)1. (a)
• Protonema ⇒ the filamentous stage ?f mass
gemetophyte.
• · Prothallus ⇒ the gametophyte of.fem. ·
• In Bryophytes, spores on germination form
new gemetophytic plant either directly
(liverworts, hornworts) or through a juvenile
stage called protonema.
• Diffusion press1..... c of the . hyperto~c
solution < that of the cell.
• This relative deficit of ·diffusion pressure in
the solution (i.e suction pressure)
plasmolyzes the cell by sucking its solvent.
• Endosmosis, movement of solvent from
surrounding solution (Hypotome) to cell ⇒
Results in turgidity
)3. (c) ·
• Plasmodesmata connects the cytoplasm of
adjoining plant cells
• Plasmalemma ⇒ Cell membrane.
• Desmosome - in animal cell membrane.
)4. (a)
• Leptotene ⇒ Bouquet stage
• Pachytene ⇒ Crossing - over takes place
• ~iploten~·⇒ Chiasmata cle~rly visible
. 100. (b)
• J?iplotene ⇒ Terminali~tion
~5. (c)
• Leaves of Cycas ➔ dimorphic
i. Scale leaves
ii. Foliage leaves (green)
• Green leaves unipinnately compound ----......_,_
• . Each leaflet is. provided with a single rnid-rib
96. (b) -:---...
~
• Aerenchyma ⇒ gives b uoyancy for the
plants for floating
• Chlorenchyma ⇒ Parenchyma cells With
chlorophyll
eg. Palisade & spongy chlorenchyme
• Prosenchyma ⇒ In pericycle of some Plants
parenchymotous cells become long and taper
at both ends called. ·
97. {b)
• Monocot stem: Atactostele (vascular
bundle's in scattered form)
• Most advanced type among the steles
• Dicot ste·m: Dictyostele or Eustele.
98. (d)
• Test cross is used to differentiate
hetrozygous from homozygous dominant.
Back cross: Cross between F1 hybrid and
parent (either dominant or recessive)
Outcross: Cross between F1 hybrid and
dominant parent.
99. (d)
• Biomass:- dry· weight, difference in energ)
input & output
• It is measured by B9mb colorimeter
• It is usually erect in grassland & fores
. . ec~system but inverted in pond ecosystem.
• Allium cepa - Onion
• Liliaceae fa~y
• Leaves with parallel venation except ii
similar and paris
. an,
• Trimerous, bisexual, hypogynous
pentacyclic flower except Aspidiastra.