Reinforced Concrete Design: Using The Ultimate Limit Design Method

Reinforced Concrete Design©
Using the Ultimate Limit Design Method
Ver. 6.2
Please send your comments & suggestions to improve this tool on

melkateb@hotmail.com
by
Eng. Mahmoud M. El-Kateb
Structural Engineering Dept.

Faculty of Engineering - Ain Shams University
* Calculation of coefficients
* Design of slabs
* Design of flat slabs
* Design of beams
* Design of sections under M,N
* Check shear in beams
* Design for torsion
* Design of rectangular columns
* Design of circular columns
* Design of isolated footings
* Design of isolated footings under moment
* Design of combined footings
* Design of strap footings
* Design of retaining walls
* Deflection of cantilevers
* Deflection of simples
Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.
* Calculation of Coeffecients
* Project :
Hollow Slabs:
Web breadth Spacing Thick Slab th F.C L.L One way Two way
Area ts (cm) Wu (t/m`) Wu (t/m2)
b (cm) e (cm) t (cm) (kg/m )2
(kg/m )2
1 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385

2 12 40 27 7 150 200 1.129 1.250
3 12 40 30 5 150 200 1.169 1.318
4 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385
5 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385
Slabs:
Long span Short span Code of practice Marcus Grashoff

Area
Span (m) contin. Span (m) contin. a b a b a b
1 5.15 1 4.65 1 0.404 0.285 0.481 0.319 0.601 0.399
2 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
3 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
4 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
5 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
6 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
7 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
8 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
9 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
10 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
Beams:
Load on Long Short Load coeff. Load distribution for

Area
slab (t/m2) span (m) span (m) shear moment shear (t/m`) moment (t/m`)
1 1.44 5.05 4 0.604 0.791 1.739 2.278
2 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
3 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
4 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
5 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
6 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
7 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
8 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
9 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
10 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.
* Design of Slabs
* Project :
Concrete Fcu = 300 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Ult. Moment Breadth Depth As Asmin Used

Sec. C1 J Rft. /m Notes
Mu (m.t) b (cm) d (cm) (cm2) (cm2) As
1 1.4 100 10 4.629 0.822 4.73 1.50 4.73 7 f 10 safe
2 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
3 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
4 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
5 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
6 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
7 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
8 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
9 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
10 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
11 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
12 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
13 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
14 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
15 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
16 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
17 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
18 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
19 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
20 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
21 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
22 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
23 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
24 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
25 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
26 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
27 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
28 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
29 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
30 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
31 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
32 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe

* Design of Slabs
* Project :


33 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe
34 2 100 12 4.648 0.822 5.63 1.80 5.63 5 f 12 safe

* Design of Flat Slab
* Project :

Module: Long direction 6 m Short direc. 4.5 m

Marginal beams: 1)Yes 2)No 1
Column dim.: Long direction 55 cm Short direc. 55 cm
Slab thickness: 20 cm
Live load: 300 kg/m2 Walls load: 200 kg/m2
Slab load Wsu = 1.67 t/m2
Long direction 1 8.94 3 13.41

Column strip 8.94 2 7.453 4
Long direction 5 5.96 7 4.47

Field strip 5.96 6 4.472 8
Short direction 9 6.42 11 9.63

Column strip 6.42 10 5.35 12
Short direction 13 4.28 15 3.21

Field strip 4.28 14 3.21 16

1 8.94 225 18 4.283 0.813 7.54 2.70 7.54 4 f 16 safe
2 8.94 225 18 4.283 0.813 7.54 2.70 7.54 4 f 16 safe
3 7.45 225 18 4.691 0.823 6.21 2.70 6.21 4 f 16 safe
4 13.41 225 18 3.497 0.781 11.77 2.70 11.77 6 f 16 safe
5 5.96 225 18 5.245 0.826 4.95 2.70 4.95 5 f 12 safe
6 5.96 225 18 5.245 0.826 4.95 2.70 4.95 5 f 12 safe
7 4.47 225 18 6.057 0.826 3.71 2.70 3.71 4 f 12 safe
8 4.47 225 18 6.057 0.826 3.71 2.70 3.71 4 f 12 safe
9 6.42 300 18 5.837 0.826 4.00 2.70 4.00 4 f 12 safe
10 6.42 300 18 5.837 0.826 4.00 2.70 4.00 4 f 12 safe
11 5.35 300 18 6.394 0.826 3.33 2.70 3.33 3 f 12 safe
12 9.63 300 18 4.766 0.825 6.01 2.70 6.01 6 f 12 safe
13 4.28 300 18 7.149 0.826 2.67 2.70 2.70 3 f 12 safe
14 4.28 300 18 7.149 0.826 2.67 2.70 2.70 3 f 12 safe

15 3.21 300 18 8.254 0.826 2.00 2.70 2.70 2 f 12 safe

16 3.21 300 18 8.254 0.826 2.00 2.70 2.70 2 f 12 safe

* Design of Beams
* Project : graduation project

Ult. Moment Breadth Comp.fl. Depth Asmin Used

Sec. C1 J Rft. Notes
Mu (m.t) b (cm) B (cm) d (cm) (cm )2
As
1‫ك‬ 3.8 12 12 58 5.153 0.826 2.13 2.20 2 f 12 safe
2‫ك‬ 6.7 12 12 58 3.881 0.800 2.13 4.01 2 f 16 safe
3‫ك‬ 7.4 12 12 58 3.693 0.792 2.13 4.48 4 f 12 safe
3‫ك‬ 7.7 25 25 58 5.225 0.826 4.43 4.46 4 f 12 safe
4‫ك‬ 13.4 25 25 58 3.961 0.803 4.43 7.99 4 f 16 safe
5‫ك‬ 16.4 25 25 58 3.581 0.786 4.43 9.99 5 f 16 safe
6‫ك‬ 24.6 25 25 58 2.923 0.735 4.43 16.02 8 f 16 safe
8 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
9 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
10 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
11 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
12 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
13 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
14 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
15 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
16 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
17 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
18 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
19 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
20 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
21 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
22 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
23 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
24 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
25 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
26 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
27 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
28 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
29 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
30 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
31 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
32 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe

* Design of Beams
* Project : graduation project

Ult. Moment Breadth Comp.fl. Depth Asmin Used

Sec. C1 J Rft. Notes
Mu (m.t) b (cm) B (cm) d (cm) (cm )2
As
33 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe
34 15 25 25 65 4.196 0.811 4.97 7.91 4 f 16 safe

* Design of Sec. under M,N
* Project : CHEMICAL BUILDING-FRAME 1

Ult. Moment Normal Breadth Depth Thick Asmin Used

Sec. ecc. C1 J Rft.
Mu (m.t) Nu (t) b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) (cm2) As
1 28 -7 40 80 90 Big 5.799 0.826 8.80 9.51 5 f 16
2 17 -7 40 80 90 Big 7.256 0.826 7.11 7.11 4 f 16
3 17 -22.5 40 55 60 Big 4.625 0.822 6.05 6.05 4 f 16
4 15 -22.5 40 55 60 Big 4.844 0.826 6.05 6.05 4 f 16
5 26 -4 40 80 90 Big 6.113 0.826 8.80 9.22 5 f 16
6 11 -47 40 55 60 Small 4.612 0.822 3.30 3.30 2 f 16
7 30 -47 40 55 60 Big 3.405 0.776 6.05 10.95 6 f 16
8 27 -4 40 80 90 Big 6.005 0.826 8.80 9.59 5 f 16
9 19 -4 40 80 90 Big 7.085 0.826 8.74 8.74 5 f 16
10 13 -22 40 55 60 Big 5.115 0.826 5.13 5.13 3 f 16
11 14 -22 40 55 60 Big 4.982 0.826 5.86 5.86 3 f 16
12 14 -7 40 80 90 Big 7.890 0.826 5.60 5.60 3 f 16
13 11 -45 40 55 60 Small 4.664 0.823 3.30 3.30 2 f 16
14 30 -45 40 55 60 Big 3.425 0.777 6.05 11.19 6 f 16
15 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
16 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
17 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
18 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
19 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
20 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
21 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
22 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
23 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
24 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
25 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
26 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
27 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
28 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
29 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
30 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
31 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
32 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16

* Design of Sec. under M,N
* Project : CHEMICAL BUILDING-FRAME 1

Ult. Moment Normal Breadth Depth Thick Asmin Used

Sec. ecc. C1 J Rft.
Mu (m.t) Nu (t) b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) (cm2) As
33 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16
34 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 4.485 0.819 4.47 4.47 3 f 16

* Project :

Concrete qall = 12.247 kg/cm2
Stirrups Fy = 2400 kg/cm2
Ult. Shear Breadth Depth qu As no. of

Sec. Stirrups Notes
Qu (ton) b (cm) d (cm) (kg/cm2) S bran.
1 20 40 80 6.25 0.002 2 1 f 8 safe
2 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
3 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
4 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
5 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
6 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
7 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
8 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
9 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
10 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
11 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
12 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
13 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
14 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
15 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
16 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
17 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
18 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
19 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
20 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
21 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
22 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
23 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
24 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
25 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
26 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
27 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
28 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
29 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
30 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
31 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe

* Project :

Ult. Shear Breadth Depth qu As no. of

Sec. Stirrups Notes
Qu (ton) b (cm) d (cm) (kg/cm2) S bran.
32 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe
33 15 25 65 9.23 0.037 2 4 f 8 safe

Concrete Design using the ultimate limit design method.
* Design for Torsion
* Project : Ring Beam

Horizontal bars Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Ult. torsional moment Sec. dim. Ult. shear force

Sec. Mu (m.t) b (cm) t (cm) Qu (ton)
1 3 30 80 15
Due to shear qsu Notes

6.67 kg/cm 2
safe
Due to torsion qtu Notes

12.50 kg/cm2 safe
Calculation of stirrups:
Due to shear no. f Notes

6.0 8
Due to torsion no. f Notes

4.1 10
Horizontal Rft. no. f

2 18

* Design of Rectangular Columns
* Project :

Ult. Load desired dim of column As

Col. Reinforcement
Nu (ton) m% b (cm) t (cm) (cm2)
1 25 30 7.50 4 f 16
1 80 1.3 40 20 10.40 10 f 12
1.6 25 25 10.00 4 f 18
1 25 70 17.50 9 f 16
2 200 1.3 25 65 21.13 11 f 16
1.6 25 65 26.00 11 f 18
1 25 45 11.25 6 f 16
3 120 1.3 25 40 13.00 7 f 16
1.6 25 40 16.00 7 f 18
1 25 55 13.75 7 f 16
4 150 1.3 25 50 16.25 9 f 16
1.6 25 50 20.00 8 f 18
1 30 55 16.50 9 f 16
5 180 1.3 30 50 19.50 10 f 16
1.6 30 50 24.00 10 f 18
1 30 60 18.00 9 f 16
6 210 1.3 30 60 23.40 12 f 16
1.6 30 55 26.40 11 f 18
1 30 70 21.00 11 f 16
7 240 1.3 30 65 25.35 13 f 16
1.6 30 65 31.20 13 f 18
1 30 80 24.00 12 f 16
8 270 1.3 30 75 29.25 15 f 16
1.6 30 70 33.60 14 f 18
1 30 90 27.00 14 f 16
9 300 1.3 30 80 31.20 16 f 16
1.6 30 80 38.40 16 f 18
1 30 95 28.50 15 f 16
10 330 1.3 30 90 35.10 18 f 16
1.6 30 85 40.80 17 f 18
1 30 105 31.50 16 f 16
11 360 1.3 30 100 39.00 20 f 16

* Design of Rectangular Columns
* Project :

Ult. Load desired dim of column As

Col. Reinforcement
Nu (ton) m% b (cm) t (cm) (cm2)
1.6 30 95 45.60 18 f 18

* Design of Circular Columns
* Project :

Ult. Load desired Diamter As

Col. Reinforcement
Nu (ton) m% D (cm) (cm2)
1 40 12.56 7 f 16
1 100 1.3 35 12.50 7 f 16
1.6 35 15.39 7 f 18
1 40 12.56 7 f 16
2 120 1.3 40 16.33 9 f 16
1.6 40 20.10 8 f 18
1 45 15.90 8 f 16
3 150 1.3 45 20.67 11 f 16
1.6 45 25.43 11 f 18
1 50 19.63 10 f 16
4 180 1.3 50 25.51 13 f 16
1.6 50 31.40 13 f 18
1 55 23.75 12 f 16
5 210 1.3 55 30.87 16 f 16
1.6 50 31.40 13 f 18
1 60 28.26 15 f 16
6 240 1.3 55 30.87 16 f 16
1.6 55 37.99 15 f 18
1 60 28.26 15 f 16
7 270 1.3 60 36.74 19 f 16
1.6 60 45.22 18 f 18
1 65 33.17 17 f 16
8 300 1.3 65 43.12 22 f 16
1.6 60 45.22 18 f 18
1 70 38.47 20 f 16
9 330 1.3 65 43.12 22 f 16
1.6 65 53.07 21 f 18
1 70 38.47 20 f 16
10 360 1.3 70 50.00 25 f 16
1.6 65 53.07 21 f 18
1 75 44.16 22 f 16
11 390 1.3 70 50.00 25 f 16

* Design of Circular Columns
* Project :

Ult. Load desired Diamter As

Col. Reinforcement
Nu (ton) m% D (cm) (cm2)
1.6 70 61.54 25 f 18

* Design of Isolated footings
* Project :

Bearing capacity qall = 1.50 kg/cm2
Column working load column dim. extension

foot Nw (ton) b (cm) t (cm) of P.C (cm)
F1 50 40 60 10
Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm)

185 205 10 ###
###
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm)
165 185 50
Actual soil stress (kg/cm2) Notes

1.44 safe ###
Shear stress (kg/cm2) Notes

2.239 safe ###
Punching stress (kg/cm2) Notes

3.134 safe ###
###
Calculation of Rft. : As /m Asmin ###
3.59 6.75 cm2
###
Long Rft. : no. f total no.
4 16 /m 8 ###
Short Rft. : no. f total no.

4 16 /m 9 ###

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method
* Design of Isolated footings under moment
* Project :

Column working load Moment column dim. extension

foot Nw (ton) Mw (m.t) b (cm) t (cm) of P.C (cm)
F1 226 87 70 200 30
###
Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm) Lmin (cm)

265 395 231
Choose dim of P.C 300 425 ###
###
240 365 60
Max. Stree (kg/cm2) = 2.74 Safe case (2) ###

Min. Stress (kg/cm2) = 0.81 No tension ###
Shear stress (kg/cm2) Notes

6.051 safe ###
###
Punching stress (kg/cm2) Notes ###
5.206 safe ###
###
Calculation of Rft. : As /m Asmin ###
12.00 8.25 cm2 ###
###
Long Rft. : no. f total no.
6 16 /m 16 ###
Short Rft. : no. f total no.

5 16 /m 20 ###

* Design of Combined footings
* Project :

Column working load column dim. (cm) extension

Col Nw (ton) trans. long. of P.C (cm)
exter. 70 40 40 30
inter. 130 40 40 30
Distance from c.g to c.g: 2 m ###

###
Resultant of 2 loads is at: 1.30 m from external column
###
Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm)

minimum 370 365
chosen 300 450
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm) ###

240 390 60 ###
###
###
###
###
Longitudinal direction: ###
###
Top Rft. : no. f total no. ###
5 16 /m 14 ###
Bottom Rft. : no. f total no. ###

6 16 /m 16 ###
###
Transverse direction: ###
###
Top Rft. : no. f total no. ###
5 12 /m 21 ###
###
Bottom Rft. : no. f total no. ###
7 16 /m 29 ###
###
###

* Design of Strap footings
* Project :

Column working load column dim. (cm) extension

Col Nw (ton) trans. long. of P.C (cm)
exter. 71 50 25 0
inter. 124 80 25 40
Distance from c.g to c.g: 4.14 m
Take eccentricity = 1.2 m
Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm)

external footing 255 265
internal footing 255 250

external footing 175 225 60
internal footing 175 170 60
Longitudinal direction:
Dim. Of strap beam : b (cm) t (cm)

50 90
Rft. Of strap beam : no. f

Top Rft. 7 22
Bottom Rft. 5 16
Stirrups : no. f
5 10 4 branches
Transverse direction:
Bottom Rft. : no. f total no.

external footing 5 16 /m 13

internal footing 5 16 /m 10

* Pile Caps
* Project :
Concrete fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Pile Diameter = 0.45 m
Pile Capacity = 100 ton
Cap: PC1
Column Load = 400 ton
Estimated No. of piles = 5 piles
Choose pile spacing from 1.35 to 2.7 m = 1.35 m in long direction
Choose pile spacing from 1.35 to 2.7 m = 1.35 m in short direction
Choose arrangement of piles = 3 x 2 Piles used = 6
Dim of R.C Cap = 4.05 x 2.7 x 0.9 m
Dim of P.C Cap = 4.25 x 2.9 x 0.1 m
Actual Pile Load = 71.2 ton Ok
Moment on Short direction = 150 mt C1 = 5.5007 J= 0.826

As (min) = 33.21 cm2
As (used) = 61.52 cm2 17 f 22
Moment on Long direction = 250 mt C1 = 5.2184 J= 0.826

As (min) = 49.82 cm2
As (used) = 102.53 cm2 27 f 22

* Design of Retaining Walls
* Project :
Bearing capacity qall = 2.40 kg/cm2 0.50
Soil density g = 1.80 ton/m3 0.2 t/m'
Cohesion of soil C = 0.00 kg/cm2
Angle of friction d = 22 degree
7.80
7.20
Coeff. of earth pressure Ka = 0.3
1.00
0.85 2.15
0.60 R.C
P.C
0.30
3.50
4.10
Factor of safety against sliding = 1.42
Factor of safety against overturning = 2.13
Max. stress on soil = 2.45 kg/cm2 Unsafe stress No tension on soil

Min. stress on soil = 0.12 kg/cm2 Safe stress No tension on soil
Calculation of Rft. :
Mu (m.t) C1 J As (cm2) As min

For wall 52.72 3.55 0.784 39.74 7.05 9 f 25
For Base 13.47 8.21 0.826 8.23 8.25 4 f 18


Concrete design according to the Egyptian code1995.
* Deflection of Cantilevers
* Project :

PDL+ PLL
WDL+ WLL
Span
Breadth Depth Thickness Span

Sec. Properties of sec: b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) L (m)
1 25 65 70 2.4
Top Rft.: no. f area

5 18 12.72 cm2
Bottom Rft.: no. f area

5 18 12.72 cm2
Working loads: PDL (t) PLL (t) WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m)
2.50 1.50
Initial deflection: 0.20 cm
After long term: 0.30 cm
Allowable value: 0.53 cm
Notes: Safe

Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.
* Deflection of Simples
* Project :

PDL+ PLL
WDL+ WLL
Span/2 Span/2
Breadth Depth Thickness Span

Sec. Properties of sec: b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) L (m)
1 25 65 70 6
Top Rft.: no. f area

4 12 4.52 cm2
Bottom Rft.: no. f area

5 16 10.05 cm2
Working loads: PDL (t) PLL (t) WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m)
1.50 1.00 2.00 1.50
Initial deflection: 1.16 cm
After long term: 2.14 cm
Allowable value: 2.40 cm
Notes: Safe

Reinforced Concrete Design: Using The Ultimate Limit Design Method

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Reinforced Concrete Design: Using The Ultimate Limit Design Method

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Using the Ultimate Limit Design Method

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Structural Engineering Dept.

1 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385

Long span Short span Code of practice Marcus Grashoff

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