Mi

ni pr
ojectonWir
elessmobi
l
e
chargi
ngbatt
erycir
cui
t

-1-
Name:
-Ani
ketRavi
ndr
aDusane
Rol
l
.no:
-46
Subj
ect:
-Mat
eri
alSci
ence
Pr
ojectname:
-Wi
rel
essMobi
l
eBat
ter
yChar
gingci
rcui
t.

Cont
ent:
1.Abst
ract

2.I
ntr
oduct
ion

3.Wi
rel
essbat
ter
ychar
gingpr
inci
ple

4.Ci
rcui
tdesi
gnandpar
tli
st

5.Wi
rel
esspowert
ransf
erci
rcui
tdi
agr
am

6.Wor
kingandoper
ati
onofWi
rel
essMobi
l
echar
gingci
rcui
t

7.Howt
ooper
atet
hisWi
rel
essPowerTr
ansf
erCi
rcui
t?

8.Adv
ant
ages

9.Appl
i
cat
ions

10.Li
mit
ati
ons

11.Concl
usi
on

12.Ref
erences

-2-
 Wi
rel
essMobi
l
eBat
ter
yChar
gerCi
rcui
t
1.Abst
ract

Emer gi
ngtechnol
ogiesaremakingourl
i
fesimpl
erthesedays.Wi t
ht hei
ntr
oduct
ionofmobil
e
phones,li
fehaschangedr api
dly
.Thi
sisadream ofradioengineer
ing.Mobil
ephonesmerged
l
andl inetel
ephonesy st
ems.Thesedays,manyadv ancementsint hemobilephoneswere
i
ntroduced.

Theseadv ancementspr ovidemanyser vi

cessuchast ext,int
ernetet c.Butal thought herear e
manyadv ancementsi nt hetechnology,west i
llrel
yont hewi redbatterychar ger s.Eachphone
wil
lhav eitsowndesi gnedbat terycharger.Thust hebat ter
ychar gersar er equir
edt ocar ry
every
wheret okeept hebat terybackup.Now j ustthi
nkofabat t
erychar gerthatchar gesy our
mobileautomatical
l
y.Wheny ousitforteaandpl aceyourmobi leont het able,itsimplycharges
yourmobile.Thisarticleexplainsasi mplewi rel
essbat t
erychar gerci rcuitthatchargesy our
mobilewhenpl acedneart het ransmitt
er.Thiscircui
tmaybeusedaswi rel
esspowert ransfer
cir
cuit
,wir
elessmobi l
echar gercircui
t,wir
elessbatter
ychar gercir
cuit
, etc.

2.I
ntr
oduct
ion

Thi
ssy stem demonst ratestheconceptofwi r
elessmobi lechargi
ngsy stem .Thesy stem
all
owsusert owi rel
esslychar gehismobi l
ephonewi t houtpluggi nginthemobi leadapt er
.We
demonst ratethesy stem usingachar gingpadwher euserj ustneedst oplacehi sadapt ercir
cuit
tochar gethemobi l
ephone.Fort hispur poseweut i
lizet headv ancedpowert ransf erconcept.
Forthi spurposeweuseahi ghfr
equencyt r
ansformert oconv ertmainsinput230VACt o12V
DC.Thi soutputi ssuppliedtothechar gingpadcoi lWhent headapt ercoi
lcomesi nr angeoft he
chargingpadcoi l,t
hepoweri stransferredwi r
elessl
yt ot her eceivi
ngcoilandt his12Vdci s
providedt otheadapt ercir
cuitwhichi susedt oconv ertt hi
s12VDCt o5VDCwhi chisthen
suppliedtot hemobi lephone.Sot hisallowsust ochar get hemobi l
ephonewi relesslywit
hout
pluggingitin.Thesy stem canbef urt
herenhancedbyi ntegratingthechargingadapt erwithin
themobi leitselfsothatuserj ustneedst oplacehis/ hermobi lephoneont hechar gi
ngpadt o
chargei t

3.Wi
rel
essBat
ter
yChar
gerCi
rcui
tPr
inci
ple:
This ci
rcuitmai nly works on the pri
nciple ofmut ualinductance.Poweri s
transf
err
edf rom transmittertot hereceiverwirel
esslybasedont heprinci
pleof“ inducti
ve
coupli
ng”.Wir
elessMobi leChar gerusesi nduct
ivecouplingprincipl
e.Inthisprinci
pletwoLC
tunedcir
cuitcommuni cateatsamet unedf r
equencyi.
e.tunedfrequencyoft r
ansmi t
termustbe
equaltot unedf r
equencyofr eceiver
.Her e,wehaduseLC t unedtopr oduceandt ransf
er
magnet i
cfiel
dwhichi sreceiv
edbyanot herLCtunedcir
cuit.

Induct
anceisthepropert
yoftheconduct
or,inwhichthecur
rentfl
owingina
conduct
ori
nducesav ol
tageorel
ectr
omoti
vefor
ceinitorinanot
hernear
byconductor
.Ther
e

-3-
ar
etwot
ypesi
nduct
ance.1)Sel
finduct
ance,
2)Mut
ual
Induct
ance.

“
Mut
ual
induct
ance”i
sthephenomenai
nwhi
ch,
whenacur
rentcar
ryi
ng

conductorispl acednearanot herconductorv ol

tageisi nducedi nthatconduct
or.Thisis
because,ast hecurr
entisfl
owingintheconductor,
amagnet i
cfluxisi
nducedinit
.Thi
sinduced
magneticf lux l
inks wi
th anotherconduct
orand t hi
sf l
ux induces vol
tage i
nthe second
conductor.Thust woconductor
saresaidtobeinductivel
ycoupled.

4.Wi
rel
essMobi
l
eChar
gerCi
rcui
tDesi
gnandpar
tli
st:
Wi relessbatter
ychar gercircui
tdesi
gnisv erysimpleandeasy.Thesecircui
tsrequi
re
onlyresistors,capacit
ors,diodes,Volt
ageregul
ator,coppercoi
lsandTransf
ormer .
Thesimple
Specif
icat i
onsoft heci r
cuitmaybeHFTr ansf
ormer ,2Induct
orCoil
s,Resist
ors,Capaci
tors,
Transi
stor s,USBConnect or
,Diodes,PCB,LED,Tr ansfor
mer/Adapt
er,PushButton.Whilethe
detai
lpar tli
stforwirel
essmobi lephonechargi
ngis:

A)Resi
stor(
all
¼-wat
t,±5%Car
bon):

1)R1,
R4=1KΩ

2)R2,
R3=3.
3KΩ

3)R5=150Ω

4)R6=4.
7KΩ

5)R7=15KΩ

6)R8=0.
33Ω

7)R9,
R10=68

B)Capaci
tor
s:

8)C1,
C2=0.
1µF(
Pol
yest
erCapaci
tor
)

9)C6=0.
1µF(
Cer
ami
cDi
sc)

10)C3,
C4,
C9=0.
01µF(
Cer
ami
cDi
sc)

11)C5=100µF/
25V(
Elect
rol
yti
cCapaci
tor
)

12)C7=180nF(
Pol
yest
erCapaci
tor
)

13)C8=12nF(
Pol
yest
erCapaci
tor
)

14)C10,
C12,
C13=220µF/
25V(
Elect
rol
yti
cCapaci
tor
)

-4-
 15)C11=470pF(
Cer
ami
cDi
sc)

C)Semi
conduct
ors:

16)I
C1=NE555(
TimerI
C)

17)I
C2=LM7805(
Ser
iesVol
tageRegul
ator
,5V)

18)I
C3=MC34063(
Buck/BoostRegul
atorI
C)

19)D1=1N5819(
Schot
tkyDi
ode)

20)T1=BC547(
Gener
alPur
poseNPNTr
ansi
stor
)

21)T2=I
RF540N(
N-Channel
MOSFET)

22)BR1=DB107(
Bri
dgeRect
if
ier
)

23)LED1,
LED2=1-
wat
tLED

D)Mi
scel
l
aneous:

24)L1=180µHi
nduct
orusi
nga35-
tur
n,50mm di
amet
erof26SWGenamel
edcopperwi
re

25)L2=195µHi
nduct
orusi
nga45-
tur
n,50mm di
amet
erof26SWGenamel
edcopperwi
re

26)L3=220µHFi
xedI
nduct
or

27)CON1=2-
pinTer
minal
Connect
or

28)HeatSi
nkf
orSer
iesVol
tageRegul
ator(
7805)

29)CON2=Femal
eUSBConnect
or

5.Wi
rel
essPowert
ransf
erCi
rcui
tDi
agr
am :

-5-
Fi
gur
e4:
3DVi
ewofWir
elessMobi
l
eChar
ge Fi
gur
e5:
3DVi
ewofWi r
elessMobi
l
eChar
ge
Tr
ansmi
tt
erCircui
t Recei
verCir
cuit

Bl
ockdi
agr
am ofWi
rel
esspowert
ransmi
ssi
onsci
rcui
t:

-6-
6.Wor
kingandoper
ati
onofWi
rel
essMobi
l
echar
gingci
rcui
t:
 Tr
ansmi
tt
erCi
rcui
tforWi
rel
essMobi
l
eChar
gerCi
rcui
t

InourWi relessbat t
er ycharger,weuset woci rcui
ts.Thef i
rstci
rcui
tistransmi tter
cir
cuitusedt opr oducev olt
agewi rel
essly.Asshowni nfigure-1oft ransmi t
terci
rcuitisbui l
t
aroundt i
merI C555, agener alpur poseNPNt ransistorBC547, N- channelMOSFETI RF540N, LC
tunedci r
cuitanda5- voltser i
esv oltageregulator7805. I
ntheabov eci rcui
t,wehadusedt uned
coll
ectoroscill
ator(L1wi t
hC1andC2) .Tunedcol lect
orosci ll
atorusesapar all
elL-Ccircui tin
thecollectorcir
cuitasthel oadandt hiscir
cuitbasicall
ydeter minest hef r
equencyofosci l
lation.
The out putv olt
age dev eloped acr oss the tuned circuiti sinduct i
ve coupled tot he base
cir
cuit
.TimerI C555i susedher eforpul segener at
ionthusi tisarrangedi nastablemul t
ivi
br ator
mode.Theout putofI C555( pi
n3)i sconnect edt obaseofgener alpur posetransi
storT1whi ch
i
suset odr i
vet heMOSFETT2.TheMOSFETT2i susedt oswi t
cht heL- Ctunedci r
cuitwhi ch
furt
hert r
ansmi toscil
l
atingmagnet icfiel
d.

Thetransmi tt
ercir
cuitconsistsofDCsour ce,oscill
atorcircuitandat r
ansmitt
ercoil.
osci
llatorcir
cuitconsi st
soft wonchannelMOSFETS I RF540,4148di odes.Whent heDC
poweri sgivent ot heoscill
ator,curr
entstartsflowi
ngt hrought het wocoi l
sL1,L2anddr ai
n
ter
mi nalofthet ransist
or.Atthesamet i
mesomev ol
tagei sappearedatt hegatet er
minalsof
thetransist
ors.Oneoft hetransist
orsisinonst atewhil
et heot heri
si noffst at
e.Thusv ol
tage
atdrainoft r
ansistorwhichisinof fst
ateraisesanditfal
lthrought het ankcir
cuitmadeof6. 8nf
capacitorsandt ransmitt
ercoi lof0.674.Thusoper atingf requencyi sdet erminedbyusi ng
for
mul aF=1/ [
2π√( LC)].

The transmit
tercircui
tconsists ofst ep down transfor
merof230/ 12V.Thi s
tr
ansfor
merst epsdown230VACf rom mai nsupplyto12VAC.Thent hat12VACi sconv er
ted
i
nto12VDCwi ththehel
pofbr i
dgerecti
fi
er.Afterthata2200/25Vcapacit
orisusedtofilt
erthe
ri
ppl
esandpur eDCi ssuppl
i
ed.Thent heoscil
latorcir
cuitosci
l
latesat10MHzandwi ththehelp
oftr
ansmitt
ingcoili
ttr
ansmitsthewirel
esspower .

 Recei
verCi
rcui
tforWi
rel
essMobi
l
eChar
gerCi
rcui
tDi
agr
am

Receivercir
cui
tshowni nfigure2i sbuiltar
oundLCt unedci rcui
t(L2wi t
hC7and
C8),acur rentregulat
or(buckandboost )IC MC34063,Schot tkydi ode( 1N5819)andf ew
passivecomponent s.Thetransmitt
edosci l
lat
ionmagnet i
cfiel
disdet ectedbyL- Ctunedbui l
d
aroundinductorL2wi t
hcapacitor
sC7andC8whi chfurt
herchangedt oDCv olt
ageusingbridge
recti
fi
erBR1andf i
lt
eredusingcapacit
orsC9andC10.Ther ippl
ef reeDCv ol
tageisnowgi ven
tobuck/boostI C,confi
guredintobuckr egulatormode.Theout putv ol
tageisfurtherf
il
tered
usingL-Cfi
lterandisconnectedtoLEDt hroughcurrentl
imiti
ngresistorR9andR10.

I
nthesecondcir
cuitt
hati
srecei
verci
rcui
tconsi
stsofreceivercoi
l
,rect
ifi
erci
rcui
tandregul
ator
.
Whentherecei
vercoi
lispl
acedatadistanceneartheinductorAcpoweri si
nducedinthecoil
.
Thi
sisrecti
fi
edbyt herect
if
ierci
rcui
tandi sregulat
edt oDC5vusi ng7805r egul
ator
.The

-7-
rect
if
iercircuitconsi
stsof1n4007di odeandcapaci t
orof6.8nf
.Theoutputofr egul
atori
s
connectedt ot hebatter
y.Thereceiv
ercircui
treceiv
est hepowerthr
oughreceivi
ngcoiland
passest hr
oughv olt
agemul ti
pli
ercir
cuit(
consist
ingofdiodeandcapaci
torvol
tagemulti
pli
er)
andthrought hatvol
tagethemobi l
echargi
ngisachieved

7.Howt
ooper
atet
hisWi
rel
essPowerTr
ansf
erCi
rcui
t?
1)I
nit
ial
l
y,connectt
heci
rcui
tasshowni
ntheci
rcui
tdi
agr
am.

2)Swi
tchont
hesuppl
y.

3)Connectt
hebat
ter
ychar
geratt
heout
putoft
heci
rcui
t.

4)Pl
acet
her
ecei
vercoi
lneart
het
ransmi
tt
ercoi
l.

5)Youcanobser
vet
hechar
gingofbat
ter
y.

8.Wi
rel
essBat
ter
yChar
gerCi
rcui
tAdv
ant
ages:
 Usageofsepar
atechar
geri
sel
i
minat
ed.

 Phonecanbechar
gedany
wher
eandany
time.

 I
tdoesnotr
equi
rewi
ref
orchar
ging.

 Easi
ert
hanpl
ugi
ntopowercabl
e.

9.Wi
rel
essPowerTr
ansf
erCi
rcui
tAppl
i
cat
ions:
Wirel
esscharger
scan beused t o chargemobi l
es,camerabat
ter
ies,Bl
uet
ooth
headset
s etc.This can al
so be used i
n appli
cations l
i
ke carbat
ter
ychargerwithli
tt
le
modifi
cati
on.Thi
scanalsobeusedinmedicaldevices.

Wi rel
esschargi
ngmayonedayr eplacepl ugsandwi ressi mil
artohow Wi -
Fiand
Bluetoothhavemoder ni
zedper sonalcommuni cati
on.Wi r
elesschar gingwithinducti
vecoupl i
ng
usesan el ect r
omagneti
cf iel
dt hattransfersener gyf rom t he transmitt
ert othe r eceiv
er.
Consumer sar ewil
daboutt heconvenienceofsi mplyplacingapor tabledevi
ceonachar ging
mat .Wirel
esschargingwor kswellwithmobi lephones,di gitalcamer as,mediaplayers,gami ng
controll
ersand Bluetooth headsets.Otherpot ent
ialappl i
cationsar epowert ools,medi cal
devices,e-
bikesandelectr
iccars(EVs).

10.Li
mit
ati
onsoft
heCi
rcui
t:
 Poweri
ssomewhatwast
edduet
omut
ual
induct
ion.

 I
twi
l
lwor
kforv
eryshor
tdi
stancesonl
y.I
fyouwantt
ousei
tforl
ongdi
stances,
thent
he

-8-
 numberofi
nduct
ort
urnsshoul
dbehi
gh.

11.Concl
usi
on:
Wirel
essbatterycharginghasmanyadv antagesi ntermsofconv eniencebecauseuser s
si
mpl yneedt oplacet hedev icerequi
ri
ngpoweront oamatorot hersurfacetoal
lowt he
wir
elesschargi
ngt otakepl ace.Webel i
evethatourcont r
ibut
ioninthiswor kwill
successf
ull
ybenefitsoci et
yi nt er
msofconv enience,reducedwearofpl ugsandsocket s,
andapplicat
ioninmedi calenvir
onments.Reducedef f
iciencyi
soneoft hekeychallengesin
wir
elessbatt
erychargi
ngsy stem duetoresist
ivel
ossesont hecoil
,str
aycoupl i
ngandet c.

12.Ref
erences:
[1]XiaoLu,Niyat
o,D,PingWang, DongI
nKim,
ZhuHan,“Wir
elesschargernetwor
kingfor
mobi l
edev i
ces:fundamentals,st
andar
ds,
andappl
i
cat
ions”,
IEEEWi r
elessCommunicati
ons,
Vol.22,No.2,pp.126–135, Apri
l2015.

[
2]Ol
vi
tz,
L,Vi
nkoD,SvedekT,“
Wirel
esspowert
ransf
erformobi
l
ephonechar
gingdev
ice”
,
Pr
oc.35t
hIEEEI
nter
nati
onalConv
entionMI
PRO,pp.141–145,May2012.

[
3]TsunekawaK,“Af easi
bil
i
tystudyofwir
elesspowertr
ansmi ssi
onsyst
em byusingtwo
i
ndependentcoupl
edel ect
ricfi
elds”,I
EEEMTT- SInt
ernationalMicr
owaveWorkshopSeri
es
onInnovati
veWir
elessPowerTr ansmi
ssi
on:Technologies,Sy st
ems,andAppl
icat
ions
(I
MWS) ,
pp.141–144, May2011.

[4]Shubham Chaturvedi
,Er
.SudhanshuTripathi
,“Modell
ing&Analy
sisofHigh-Power,High
-FrequencyWir
elessPowerTransmissi
on”
,I nt
ernat
ionalResear
chJournalofEngineer
ing
andTechnology(IRJET),
Vol
.04,No.05,
pp.2732-2737, May2017.

[5]Keert
hana.
R,Pr agadeshwar
.A.M,“Wir
elessMobil
et oMobileChargeTransferUsi
ng WPT
Technology”
,Int
ernati
onalJournalofAdvancedResear
chi nComput erScienceEngineer
ing
andInformati
onTechnology,Vol.4,No.3,Speci
alI
ssue:3,pp.984-
990,April
,2016.

[
6]Jitendr
aSharma,Kavi
taJai
n,Mur al
idharJangi
d,RakeshPraj
apat,
Shubham Shar
ma,
PradeepYadav,Nikhi
lGupta,“I
nternati
onalJournal
ofEngineeri
ngandManagement
Research”
,Vol.6,No.2,
pp.248-251,Mar ch-
Apri
l2016.

[
7]Vithyaa.M,Mar t
handan.R,“
Wir
elessPowerTransmi
ssi
onf orMobi
l
eandVehi
cle”
,IOSR
JournalofEl ect
roni
csandCommunicati
onEngi
neeri
ng(I
OSR-JECE)
,Vol
.9,No.1,
Ver.VI
,pp.
50-52,Feb.2014.

[8]ChanKam On,TonyTsang,“
A Experi
mentMet hodofWi r
elessPowerTransf
erfor
Chargi
ngDevices”
,Ameri
canJournalofEngi
neer
ingResear
ch(AJER),Vol
.5,
No.11,pp,110-
123,2016.

-9-