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His uncle was instrumental in his education; he taught him the physical sciences,
such as astronomy and geography, as well as mathematics and Latin. It was an education
that would spark both his imagination and his investigation into the voyages of
Christopher Columbus, or more appropriately referred to as Cristobal Colon. That
included the all-important search for the spice trade to the West.
His father wanted him to undertake a mercantile career, though, and it was in
that realm that he became an agent for the powerful Medici family in Spain, with the
responsibility of buying, selling, and procuring a variety of goods. He managed to
accumulate a small fortune during this time; it allowed him to indulge in his hobby of
collecting maps and books, items that would eventually aid him in his voyages. After
Columbus’ third expedition, during which he still had not discovered a passage to Asia,
Vespucci felt it was time to begin exploring himself.
He made two voyages along the coast of South America for Spain during 1499
and 1500, and then two for Portugal in 1501 through 1502. During the first expedition, he
explored a large section of the northern coast of South America, from Cape Sao Roque to
the mouth of the Amazon River. He then headed southward to determine the extent of the
mainland.
On January 1, 1502, while sailing for Portugal, he reached a harbor, he named it
Rio de Janeiro, in honor of New Years Day.
Geographer Martin Waldseemuller translated Vespucci’s accounts of his
voyages in 1507, and he suggested that the new continent should be named after its
discoverer. Though originally the name “America” applied only to the southern
continent, by 1516 it had come to encompass both North and South.
A. From the text, find synonym and antonym as directed in bracket. [6×0.5=3]
a. fascinating (syn) b. scintillate (syn)
c. inquisition (syn) d. recede (ant)
e. restrain (ant) f. arbitrate (syn)
B. Write whether the following are true or false. [4× 0.5 = 2]
[4×0.5=2]
e.
Vespucci’s uncle had been really helpful to him in terms of education.
f.
He started his exploration after Columbus’ third expedition.
g.
He made four voyages altogether from 1499 to 1502.
h.
He, himself suggested that the new continent should be named after his
discovery.
C. Answer the following questions. [5×1=5]
f. Why is 1454 considered to be an exciting year in the text?
g. What inspired him to walk on the path of Christopher Columbus?
h. When did he start his voyage?
i. Name those places that he started exploring.
4. Compose a dialogue between two friends who are talking about ways to improve
their English language. [6]
5. Write a review of the movie that you have recently watched. [9]
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