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= (V )(2fC ) .
V VC
b) The current I = = − tan -1 Parallel RL Circuit
XC VR
c) The power consumed (dissipated) is zero.
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Note:
Series AC Circuits
IT
- indicates that the voltage is lagging behind VT
the current. R L
When dealing with series AC circuits, use the
current phasor as the reference phasor since Total impedance, Z
the same current flows through all the
components. The phasor sum of the various Z = R-jX C = Z Total current, IT
voltage drops is equal to the applied voltage.
Z = R 2 + XC2 IT = I R − jI L = IT
Series RL Circuit X
= − tan -1 C IT = I R 2 + I L 2
R
IL
= − tan -1
VT IR
Total current, IT IT =
Z Note:
VT IT
- indicates that current IT is lagging behind
Series RLC circuit the voltage VT.
Total admittance, Y
Formulas:
Y = G-jBL = Y
Total voltage, VT
Y = G 2 + BL 2
VT = VR + jVL = VT
BL
= − tan -1
VT = VR + VL 2 2
VT G
1
VL continue Total impedance, Z Z=
= tan -1 Y
VR
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