E@[LJ SÇDEGDJ
A.=>=

JBKJÚGBA[ÌJ

DJ]ÌSQB@ ; DJ]ÌSQB@ 4
DJ]ÌSQB@ :
CAFGEGDG@EAT W D@L]@EAESAT CA BJ
JT]ADS@T NAEA[JBAT 
E@LAEDBJSQ[J JBKJÚGBA[ÌJ

Astj E`rlj astjkbada b`s raqugsgt`s y

bjs axgnaedgjs lìegljs pjrj ab
jeêbgsgs, ab cgsaú`, b`s ljtargjbas, bj
d`estruddgôe, ab d`etr`b ca djbgcjc y bj
gespaddgôe ca bjs acgfgdjdg`eas ca 4.:. QEGCJC CA
jbkjúgbarìj astrudturjcjs JBKJÚGBA[ÌJ
 prgedgpjblaeta p`r lur`s d`efgejc`s
y p`r lur`s jrljc`s.

Bjs d`estruddg`eas ca jbkjúgbarìj

sarêe cgsaújcjs p`r lçt`c`s Bjs uegcjcas ca jbkjúgbarìj j
rjdg`ejbas kjsjc`s ae b`s prgedgpg`s bjs qua sa rafgara astj e`rlj
astjkbadgc`s p`r bj ladêegdj y bj s`e bjcrgbb`s y kb`quas ae duyj
rasgstaedgj ca ljtargjbas. Jb abjk`rjdgôe sa utgbgzj jrdgbbj,
catarlgejrsa b`s asfuarz`s ae bj sìbgda-djb ` d`edrat`, d`l`
jbkjúgbarìj sa taecrê ae duaetj b`s ljtargj prglj. ]jrj afadt`s cab
afadt`s pr`cudgc`s p`r bjs djrnjs cgsaú` astrudturjb, bjs
luartjs, djrnjs vgvjs, sgsl`s, vgaet`s, uegcjcas ca jbkjúgbarìj taecrêe
axdaetrgdgcjcas ca bjs djrnjs, bjs djrjdtarìstgdjs gecgdjcjs ae
t`rsg`eas, djlkg`s
jsaetjlgaet`s ca talparjturj,
cgfaraedgjbas, atd. bj Sjkbj :.
 

E@[LJ SÇDEGDJ
A.=>=
JBKJÚGBA[ÌJ 

4.4 D@ED[AS@
4.; L@[SA[@
BÌZQGC@ @ N[@QS

Ab d`edrat` bìqugc` ` Nr`ut as ue ljtargjb ca

d`esgstaedgj fbugcj qua rasubtj ca lazdbjr dalaet`,
Ab l`rtar` astjrê d`estgtugc` p`r uej lazdbj Ab d`edrat` bìqugc`
jnranjc`s y jnuj, pucgçec`sa jcgdg`ejr djb
ca jnb`larjetas y jnranjc` fge` j b`s dujbas taecrê uej rasgstaedgj
hgcrjtjcj e`rljbgzjcj ae uej pr`p`rdgôe qua e`
sa jújcgrê bj lêxglj djetgcjc ca jnuj qua lìeglj j d`lprasgôe 
d`lprasgôe 
axdacj ca :/:= cab v`bulae ca dalaet` u `tr`s
 pr`p`rdg`ea uej lazdbj trjkjijkba, jchasgvj
jcgtgv`s qua e` cgslgeuyje bj rasgstaedgj ` qua
y sge sanranjdgôe cab jnranjc`.
`rgngeae d`rr`sgôe cab jdar` ca rafuarz`. B`s
ljtargjbas qua d`lp`eae ab nr`ut (var bj Sjkbj 6)
B`s ljtargjbas jnb`larjetas cab l`rtar`
 puacae sar9
•Dalaet` ]`rtbjec tgp` G y GG, ES] 443.==7
•Dalaet` Jcgdg`ejc` G], ES] 443.84=
•Qej lazdbj ca dalaet` ]`rtbjec ` dalaet`
jcgdg`ejc` y djb hgcrjtjcje`rljbgzjcj ca
jduarc` j bj ES] 447.==;.
Ab jnranjc` fge` sarê jraej nruasj ejturjb,
bgkra ca ljtargj `rnêegdj y sjbas, d`e bjs
djrjdtarìstgdjs gecgdjcjs ae bj Sjkbj 4.
B`s d`lp`eaetas cab l`rtar` taecrêe bjs
 pr`p`rdg`eas v`bulçtrgdjs (ae astjc` suabt`)
gecgdjcjs ae bj Sjkbj 3
 

E@[LJ SÇDEGDJ
A.=>=
JBKJÚGBA[ÌJ

4.3 JDA[@ CA 4.1

[AFQA[Y@ D@ED[AS@

Ab d`edrat` ca b`s abalaet`s ca

Bj jrljcurj cakarê d`efgejlgaet` taecrê uej rasgstaedgj j
dulpbgr d`e b` Tôb` sa parlgta ab us` ca bj d`lprasgôe ljy`r ` gnujb j
astjkbadgc` ae bjs  kjrrjs bgsjs ae astrgk`s y
jrljcurjs y cakarê dulpbgr d`e b`s raqugsgt`s
 E`rlj Kjrrjs ca Jdar`
d`e [asjbtas pjrj abadtr`s`bcjcjs usjcjs astjkbadgc`s ae bj E`rlj Sçdegdj ca
Acgfgdjdgôe A.=6= D`edrat` Jrljc`.
D`edrat` Jrljc` d`l` rafuarz` h`rgz`etjb.
(ES] 43:.=4:).