W[L@T W[WIQH@F 4

]KJAKF@C@Q@E BKF@T Q@ELB@] / ]GLB 74=1

E@J@ 3 TQH T[F@TWQH

EHJ 3 ?;<71?7?1

]IBC@Q 3 DH@JHT

@E@FHTHT ]KJAKF@C@Q@E
]KJAKF@C@Q@E BKF@T Q@ELB@] ]@G@ J@T@ BHEH

]keghghb`e jkrup`b`e prisks pketr`esnkr`e pkelkt`ou`e, bktkr`jphf`e, g`e bkah`s``e

ohgup skbkfijpib ir`el y`el ghturueb`e g`rh s`tu lkekr`sh bk lkekr`sh akrhbutey` jkf`fuh
su`tu prisks pkel`c`r`e g`e pkf`tho`e. G`f`j
G `f`j gueh` pkeghghb`e pkskrt` ghghb jkrup`b`e iaykb
y`el s`el`t pkethel. B`rke` thg`b juelbhe su`tu prisks pketr`esnkr`e hfju tkrc`gh t`ep`

`g`ey` iaykb y`el jkec`gh s`s`r`e g`rh prisks pkeghghb`e htu skeghrh. uetub jkelo`shfb`e
pkskrt` ghghb y`el akrbu`fht`s ghpkrfub`e luru uetub jkel`c`r, s`r`e` g`e pr`s`r`e` tkjp`t
akf`c`r skrt` j`tkrh uetub gh`
gh`c`rb`e.
c`rb`e. E`jue p`g` bke
bkey`t``eey`
y`t``eey` gh j`s` bheh tkrg`p`t a`e
a`ey`b
y`b
bkbur`el`e g`f`j akra`l`h `spkb y`el jkel`bha`tb`e jutu pkeghghb`e jkec`gh rkeg`o.
J`b` uetub jkel`t`sh j`s`f`o tkrskaut gh`g`b`ef`o ]kjakf`c`r`e Bkf`s Q`elb`p.

]BQ `g`f`o s`tu aketub pkjakf`c`r`e y`el jkjpkrsy`r`tb`e skir`el luru g`f`j s`tu
ru`el bkf`s `t`u fkaho, g`f`j s``t y`el s`j`, g`e jkelo`g`ph gu` `t`u fkaho thelb`t bkf`s
y`el akrakg`. (Gc`fhf, @rh` 3 1=1=)

J`b` skir`el luru ]BQ o`rus j`jpu jkj`o`jh a`l`hj`e` pkrakg``e bkj`jpu`e
skth`p heghvhgu pkskrt` ghghb aub`e s`c` ghfho`t g`rh bkj`jpu`e pkskrt` ghghb skd`r` ujuj gh
g`f`j bkf`s, jkf`heb`e fkaho g`rh htu. X`htu skir`el luru y`el j`jpu jkj`o`jh pkskrt`
ghghbey` skd`r` heghvhgu `t`u pkrsie`f. B`rke`ey` skir`el luru ]BQ o`rus jkjpuey`h tkbehb
bousus jkelke`h d`r` jke`el`eh shsw` y`el akrakg` bkj`jpu`e tkrut`j` a`lh jkrkb` y`el
f`ja`t g`f`j jkj`o`jh j`tkrh p`g` pkjakf`c`r`e bkf`s r`elb`p.

[etub jkj`bshj`fb`e prilr`j ]BQ aub`e o`ey` akr`s`f g`rh bkj`jpu`e luru
uetub jkelkfif` bkf`s t`ph cul` jkjautuob`e gubuel`e g`rh pkjkrhet`o. o`f heh sug`o juf`h
tkrf`bs`e` gh Hegieksh` tkraubth gkel`e `g`ey` akrht` y`el s`y`
s` y` a`d` ska`l`h akrhbut 3

]kw`rt`3 Juo`jj`g Hqa`f | Kghtir3 Nkrry @lust` T`trhi

 WHJKTHEGIEKTH@, ]QIAIFHELLI — ]kjkrhet`o B`aup`tke ]riaifhelli, ]riaifhelli, C`w`
Whjur `b`e jkrkpfhb`sh pkekr`p`e bkf`s r`elb`p (jufthlr`gk tk`dohel) gh ? (gkf`p`e)
TG gh Bkd`j`t`e Tub`pur` bk fkja`l` TG f`he juf`h t`oue gkp`e. @p` skake`rey`
bkf`s r`elb`p heh9
]riaifhelli jkelke`f bkf`s r`elb`p jkf`fuh prilr`j Heiv`sh uetub @e`b Tkbif`o
Hegieksh` (HEI^@TH). X`htu prilr`j bkjhtr``e `et`r` ]kjkrhet`o Hegieksh` g`e
@ustr`fh` uetub pkrhigk 1=0>-1=08. Gkf`p`e TG gh Bkd`j`t`e Tub`pur`, ghphfho ska`l`h
rheths`e bkf`s r`elb`p g`f`j prilr`j heh.
Jkrf HEI^@TH, Q`sht` jkel`t`b`e, bkf`s r`elb`p bur`el aklhtu ghbke`f gh Hegieksh`.
Jkeurutey` gh ekl`r` akrbkja`el skpkrth Hegieksh`, bkf`s r`elb`p aub`e phfho`e
tkra`hb, jkf`heb`e bktkrp`bs``e. Tkjket`r` gh ekl`r` j`cu, ghphfho `t`s g`s`r pkg`lilhs.
‖Aub`e b`rke` bktkrp`bs``e,‚ b`t`ey`.
Gr. @rh` Gc`fhf g`f`j O`bhb`t ]kjakf`c`r`e Bkf`s Q`elb`p jkeykautb`e, pkekr`p`e
bkf`s r`elb`p thg`b akr`rth bktkrthell`f`e. Tka`a gh ekl`r` j`cu skb`fhpue skpkrth
@jkrhb` Tkrhb`t, bkf`s r`elb`p cul` ghc`f`eh.
‖Gh Eirtokre Wkrrhtiry in @ustr `fh`, 7= pkrske g`rh skbif`o gh b`w`s`e heh jkekr`pb`e
]BQ. 18 pkrske g`rh bkf`s-bkf`s gh eklkrh bhedhr `elhe Akf`eg`, cul` thg`b jkr`s` rhbuo
jkf`bs`e`b`eey`. A`ob`e gh eklkrh `ghbu`s` skb`fhpue, @jkrhb` Tkrhb`t, j`sho
ghcujp`h 0=== skbif`o gkel`e o`ey` s`tus `tu ru`el bkf`s,‚ tufhsey`.
@g` a`ey`b `f`s`e jkel`p` bkf`s r`elb`p ghphfho. ]krt`j`, `f`s`e lkilr`nhs. Tufhtey`
fib`sh, tkra`t`sey` s`r`e` tr`espirt`sh, pkrjubhj`e y`el akrpheg`o-pheg`o, g`e `g`ey`
j`t` pked`o`rh`e bousus ir`el tu` jurhg, jkegiriel pkellue``e bkf`s r`elb`p.
Bkgu`, `f`s`e gkjilr`nhs. [etub jkel`c`r jurhg g`f`j cujf`o y`el bkdhf, `p`f`lh
thell`f gh g`kr`o pkjubhj`e y`el `j`t c`r`el, bkf`s r`elb`p ghehf`h ska`l`h
ska` l`h pkegkb`t`e
pkel`c`r`e y`el pr`bths.
Bkthl`, `f`s`e bur`el luru. \`f`upue cujf`o luru skd`r` bkskfuruo`e jkedubuph, sufht
uetub jked`rh luru y`el gkel`e sub` dht` sh`p jkel`c`r gh g`kr`o tkrpkedhf. Bieghsh heh
s`f`o s`tuey` gh`f`jh B`aup`tke ]riaifhelli.
]riaifhelli.
Akrg`s`rb`e g`t` Ghe`s ]keghghb`e b`aup`tke sktkjp`t, ]riaifhelli bkbur`el`e <1>
luru. Qhedh`eey`. Qhedh`eey`, ;>7 luru TG g`e 0>1 luru TJ]. Htu akfuj tkrj`sub
skbht`r 1>= luru y`el `b`e pkeshue t`oue heh.
h eh.
@f`s`e bkkjp`t pkekr`p`e bkf`s r`elb`p, `g`f`o tkra`t`sey` ru`el bkf`s, `g`ey` luru
y`el thg`b o`ghr, skrt` `f`s`e f`heey`.
Bkf`s r`elb`p cul` jkjhfhbh j`en``t. @et`r` f`he, jkjuelbheb`e pkjkrhet`o uetub
jkjkeuoh `s`s cujf`o (qu`ethty) g`e pkjkr`t``e (kquhty). X`htu gkel`e
jkelipthj`fb`e sujakr g`y` y`el `g`.
Bkf`s r`elb`p cul` kbieijhs. Gkel`e skir`el luru `t`u akakr`p` luru s`c`, prisks
pkjakf`c`r`e g`p`t akrf`elsuel. Aklhtu cul` gkel`e s`tu ru`el `t`u akakr`p` ru`el
bkf`s, prisks pkjakf`c`r`e tkt`p g`p`t akrf`elsuel.
X`el t`b b`f`o pkethel, j`en``t pkg`lilhs. ]kel`f`j`e skcujf`o ekl`r` y`el
jkjpr`bthbb`e bkf`s r`elb`p
r`elb`p,, ckf`s Gr. @rh` Gc`fhf, jkeuecubb`e, str`tklh heh j`jpu
jkehelb`tb`e bkj`eghrh`e jurhg.(*)
Tujakr3 ottps3//www.thjkshegieksh`.di.hg/rk`g/ekws/117;=</jkelke`f-bkf`s-r`elb`p-
y`el-`b`e-ghrkpfhb`sh-gh-priaifhelli) gh`bsks =<-00-1=1= pubuf 0;.;4

Akrg`s`rb`e akrht` gh `t`s g`p`t ghshjpufb`e a`ow` pkjkrhet`o skp`b`t uetub

jkekr`pb`e ]BQ gh Hegieksh` y`htu pkrt`j` b`rke` `f`s`e lkilr`nhs, bkgu` `f`s`e gkjilr`nhs,

bkthl` b`rke` bkbur`el`e luru, g`e cul` kbieijhs. O`f tkrskaut sksu`h g`f`j (Gc`fhf, @rh`3
1=1=) `f`s`e r`shie`f jkel`p` o`rus jkellue`b`e ]BQ y`htu `f`s`e lkilr`nhs skpkrth sufhtey`
fib`sh, tkra`t`sey` s`r`e` tr`espirt`sh, pkjubhj`e y`el akrpheg`o-pheg`o, g`e `g`ey` j`t`
pked`o`rh`e bousus, jkegirel pkellue``e
p kellue``e ]BQ, `f`s`e gkjilr`nhs `g`f`o uetub jkel`c`r
jurhg g`f`j cujf`o y`el bkdhf `p`f`lh thell`f gh g`kr`o pkjubhj`e y`el `j`t c`r`el j`b`
]BQ ghehf`h ska`l`h pkegkb`t`e y`el pr`bths, bkbur`el`e cujf`o luru, tkra`t`sey` ru`el
bkf`s, `g`ey` luru y`el thg`b o`ghr g`e `f`s`e f`heey`. Wkrg`p`t pkeg`p`t f`he y`el

jkegubuel pkjakrht``e gh `t`s `g`f`o (Tury`e`3

( Tury`e`3 1==?) jkekl`sb`e puf` a`ow` bkf`s r`elb`p
ghf`bs`e`b`e thg`b o`ey` b`rke` `f`s`e-`f`s`e fkt`b lkilr`nhs, bkbur`el`e jurhg, `t`u
bkbur`el`e tke`l` luru `b`e tkt`ph fkaho g`rh htu `g`f`o a`l`hj`e` jkehelb`tb`e jutu
pkeghghb`e jkf`fuh n`shfht`sh thellh a`lh pkrbkja`el`e g`e pitkesh
pitkesh shsw`.

Akrht` f`he y`el jkeuecubb`e pkellue``e ]BQ gh Hegieksh` ghgubuel ifko

pkjkrhet`o tkrg`p`t p`g` akrht` akrhbut heh 3

F`pir`e \`rt`w`e WrhaueC`thj.dij,

WrhaueC`thj.dij, Tiny`e @rhn D`egr` T`bth
T[QX@.di.hg | T[Q@A@X@ - ]kjkrhet`o ]rivhesh C`w` Whjur akbkrc`s`j` gkel`e
A`fhta`el Bkjkeghbaug juf`h jkec`c`bh jigkf pkekr`p`e bkf`s r`elb`p gh skcujf`o
skbif`o g`s`r gh C`w` Whjur.
]ril`j pkekr`p`e bkf`s r`elb`p heh jkrup`b`e theg`b f`ecut g`rh ]rilr`j Heiv`sh uetub
@e`b Hegieksh` (HEI^@TH), skau`o prilr`j bkjhtr``e pkeghghb`e `et`r` pkjkrhet`o
Hegieksh`-@ustr`fh` y`el sug`o ghc`f`eb`e skc`b kr` Luakreur Tikb`rwi.
"Heh `g`f`o prilr`j bkrc`s`j` `et`r` pkjkrhet`o @ustr`fh` gkel`e a`fhta`el
Bkjkeghbaug uetub jkehelb`tb`e bu`fht`s pkeghghb`e, tkrut`j` akakr`p` o`f y`el
g`s`r jhs`fey` bkj`jpu`e fhtkr`sh a`d` tufhs g`e ohtuel g`e hsu bousus skpkrth skbif`o
hebfush," ud`p \`lua C`thj, Kjhf G`rg`b s``t ghtkjuh us`h jkekrhj` `ughkesh thj
Heiv`sh A`fhta`el Bkjkeghbaug gh Bijpfkb B`etir Luakreur C`w` Whjur, C`f`e
]`of`w`e, Tur`a`y`, Tkehe (0>/8/1=08).
( 0>/8/1=08).
]rilr`j Heiv`sh heh, jkeurut Kjhf jkeuecubb`e prilrkss y`el a`hb. T`f`o s`tu tifib
uburey` `g`f`o ehf`h `e`b ghghb y`el skj`bhe a`hb.
[etub bkrc`s`j` skf`ecutey`, Kjhf helhe jkegiriel pkekr`p`e bkf`s r`elb`p gh
skbif`o-skbif`o y`el cujf`o jurhgey` rkf`thn skghbht.
"Akakr`p` skbif`o gh g`kr`o tkrpkedhf rkf`thn jurhgey` s`el`t skghbht g`e b`f`u bkf`s htu
tkrf`fu skph cul` thg`b a`lus, shsw` bur`el skj`el`t," f`ecutey`.
J`et`e Aup`th Wrkell`fkb heh jkeckf`sb`e, jigkf pkekr`p`e bkf`s r`elb`p tkrskaut
`g`f`o gkel`e jkell`auelb`e gu` bkf`s akrakg` jkec`gh s`tu. s` tu.
"Jhs`fey` bkf`s 0 g`e bkf`s 1 ghtkjp`tb`e g`f`j s`tu
s`t u bkf`s t`ph luruey` heh jkjpuey`h
bkj`jpu`e uetub jkelkfif` pkrakg``e fkvkf ckec`el pkeghghb`e. Htu `b`e jkjau`t
bkf`s fkaho skru g`e luruey` `b`e fkaho knhshke g`f`j jkel`c`r," f`ecut Tu`jh @rujh
A`doshe heh.
]kekr`p`e jigkf bkf`s r`elb`p tkrskaut, f`ecut Kjhf sug`o `g` tkbehbey` g`e sug`o
ghbkja`elb`e gh C`w` Whjur ska`l`h phfit prickdt.
"E`ethey` Ghe`s ]keghghb`e ]rivhesh C`thj `b`e akrbiirghe`sh gkel`e Whj Heiv`sh g`e
A`ppkg` uetub jkjkt`b`e skbif`o j`e` s`c` y`el jkjautuob`e
pkekr`p`e bkf`s r`elb`p,
r`elb`p," ud`pey`.
 "Ah`s`ey` b`aup`tke y`el tkp`t tkjp`tey` tkrpkedhf htu bkjuelbhe`e jurhgey` skghbht.
Tkpkrth gh ]riaifhelli `g` 8= skbif`o htu jkjautuob`e pkekr`p`e bkf`s r`elb`p,"
puelb`sey`.
Tujakr3 ottps3//sur`a`y`.trhaueekws.dij/1=08/=8/0>/giriel-knhshkesh-pkjakf`c`r`e-
gh-skbif`o-tkrpkedhf-pkjpriv-c`thj-c`c`bh-jigkf-bkf`s-r`elb`p.
Gh`bsks =<-00-1=1= pubuf 0;.;0

]rilr`j pkekr`p`e ]BQ heh jkrup`b`e bkrc`s`j` `et`r` @ustr`fh` gkel`e Hegieksh`
uetub jkehelb`tb`e bu`fht`s pkeghghb`e. ]rilr`j bkrc`s`j` heh jkeuecubb`e prilrkss y`el
a`hb. Ghj`e` gkel`e jkell`auelb`e 1 bkf`s jkec`gh 0 jkjau`t pkjakf
pkjakf`c`r`e
`c`r`e jkec`gh fkaho
skru g`e luruey` `b`e fkaho knhshke g`f`j jkel`c`r.

G`f`j prisks akf`c`r jkel`c`r gh bkf`s shsw` o`rus ghc`ghb`e ska`l`h pus`t bklh`t`e
(stugket dketkr) `t`u gkel`e b`t` f`he g`f`j prisks y`el akrf`elsuel htu, okeg`bf`o shsw`
y`el `bthn jkf`ub`e bklh`t`e skg`elb`e luru akrpkr`e ska`l`h n`shfht`tir. ]kjakf`c`r`e
o`rusf`o jkjakrg`y`b`e skju` pitkesh pkskrt` ghghb uetub jkelu`s`h bijpktkesh y`el
gho`r`pb`e. ]risks akf`c`r y`el gkjhbh`e cul` ghtkr`pb`e g`f`j ]kjakf`c`r`e Bkf`s Q`elb`p

(]BQ). ]kjakf`c`r`e Bkf`s Q`elb`p (]BQ) `g`f`o su`tu aketub pkjakf`c`r`e y`el
jkjpkrsy`r`tb`e skir`el luru jkel`c`r g`f`j s`tu ru`el bkf`s `t`u fkaho, g`f`j w`btu y`el
s`j`, g`e jkelo`g`ph gu` `t`u fkaho thelb`t bkf`s y`el akrakg`. G`f`j o`f heh akr`rth luru
y`el jkel`c`r g`f`j su`tu bkf`s jkelo`g`ph shsw` gkel`e bkj`jpu`e akf`c`r y`el akrakg`
puf` (Tushfiw`th, 1=0>).

G`rh pkeckf`s`e gh `t`s ahs` bht` shjpufb`e a`ow` ]kjakf`c`r`e Bkf`s Q`elb`p sug`o
juf`h ghtkr`pb`e gh Hegieksh`. @f`s`e ghtkr`pb`eey` ]BQ gh Hegieksh` `g`f`o `f`s`e
gkjilr`nhs, `f`s`e lkilr`nhs, bur`eley` luru, tkra`t`sey` ru`el bkf`s, `g`ey` luru y`el thg`b
o`ghr, g`e `f`s`e f`heey`. @l`r tucu`e ]BQ tkrd`p`h
tkr d`p`h skf`he luru o`rus j`jpu jkelkfif` bkf`s
gkel`e a`hb cul` o`rus jkeg`p`tb`e gubuel`e g`rh pkjkrhet`o.
 G@NW@Q ][TW@B@

Gc`fhf, @rh`, gbb.1=1=. ]kjakf`c`r`e Bkf`s Q`elb`p, Jiguf ]LTG. W`elkr`el Tkf`t`e3
[ehvkrsht`s Wkraub`

Tury`e`, @skp. 1==?. ]kjakf`c`r`e Bkf`s Q`elb`p (Jufthlr`gk Wk`dohel). ]CC ]LTG.
[ehvkrsht`s ]keghghb`e Hegieksh`.

Tushfiw`th. 1=0>. A`o`e @c`r ]kjakf`c`r`e Bkf`s Q`elb`p (Kghsh Qkvhsh). Tkj`r`el3
Bkjketrh`e Qhskt, Wkbeifilh, g`e ]keghghb`e Whellh [ehvkrsht`s Eklkrh Tkj`r`el
([EEKT).

ottps3//www.thjkshegieksh`.di.hg/rk`g/ekws/117;=</jkelke`f-bkf`s-r`elb`p-y`el-`b`e-
ghrkpfhb`sh-gh-priaifhelli)

ottps3//sur`a`y`.trhaueekws.dij/1=08/=8/0>/giriel-knhshkesh-pkjakf`c`r`e-gh-skbif`o-
tkrpkedhf-pkjpriv-c`thj-c`c`bh-jigkf-bkf`s-r`elb`p