River Gate

Grider size and spacings

No of sub-area N= 4
ho = 1.3 m
H= 3.6 m
hf = 1m

r hr
0 h0 = 1.3 m
1 h1 = 2.1230874 m = (ho2 + [H2 - ho2][4 / N])0.5 [Eqn. 1]
#NAME?
2 h2 = 2.7064737 m
3 h3 = 3.1847292 m
4 h4 = 3.6 m

r nr
0 n0 = 1.1565217 m
1 n1 = 1.7445292 m = 2 / 3(h13 - h03 ) / (h12 - h02) [Eqn. 2]
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2 n2 = 2.4265256 m
3 n3 = 2.9520724 m
4 n4 = 3.3966008 m

Main gate
Properties of griders
Area ABBA' A= 5.635 m2 = 0.5(ho + H)(H - ho) [Eqn. 3]
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Sub area As = 1.40875 m2 = A / 4 [Eqn. 4]
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S.W of water g= 1000 kg/m3
Hydraulic loading per meter of grider Hg = 1408.75 kg/m = As g [Eqn. 5]
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Allowance for wind Awind = 1.5 %
Allowance for others Aother = 10 %
UDL W = 1572.8694 kg/m = (Hg[1 + {Awind / 100}])(1 + Aother / 100) [Eqn. 6]
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Cleae span L= 5.2 m
effective length Le = 5.46 m = L ∙ 1.05 [Eqn. 7]
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Width b= 2.6 m

UB Properties
Type 356x171x51 kg/m
Ixx = 14156 cm4 D= 355.6 mm
zxx = 796.2 cm3 t= 7.3 mm
ryy = 3.87 cm
D/T = 30.9
E= 21000 kg/mm2
Permissible
bending stress = 138 N/mm2
shear stress = 82.8 N/mm3
= Le ∙ 1000 / 800 [Eqn. 8]
deflection = 6.825 mm = Le ∙ 1000 / 800 [Eqn. 8]
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Check for slenderness

Slenderness ratio Sr = 98.75969 = 0.7Le ∙ 100 / ryy [Eqn. 9]
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Check for Bending
BMmax = 5861.2191 kgm = WLe2 / 8 [Eqn. 10]
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Bending stress Sbend = 72.142611 N/mm2 = BMmax ∙ 9.8 ∙ 1000 / (zxx ∙ 1000) [Eqn. 11]
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OK < 138
Shear stress Sshear = 16.210513 N/mm2 = (W ∙ 9.8Le / 2) / (Dt) [Eqn. 12]
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OK < 82.8
Deflection Dmax = 6.1226884 #######
= (5 / 384)(WLe4 ∙ 1000000000) / (IxxE ∙ 10000) [Eqn. 13]
OK < 6.825

Flap
Properties of griders
hf = 1
ho = 1.3
n0 = 1.1565217
Grider length l= 5.2 m
Area BCC'B' A= 0.345 m2 = 0.5(ho + hf)(ho - hf) [Eqn. 14]
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S.W of water g= 1000 kg/m3
Hydraulic loading per meter of grider Hg = 345 kg/m = 0.5(1.3+1)(1.3-1) [Eqn. 15]
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Allowance for wind Awind = 1.5 %
Allowance for others Aother = 10 %
UDL W= 385.1925 kg/m = (Hg[1 + {Awind / 100}])(1 + Aother / 100) [Eqn. 17]
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Cleae span L= 5.2 m

UC Properties
Type 203x203x46 kg/m
Ixx = 4564 cm4 D= 203.2 mm
zxx = 449.2 cm3 t= 7.3 mm
ryy = 5.11 cm
D/T = 18.5
E= 21000 kg/mm2
Permissible
bending stress Sbend= 138 N/mm2
shear stress = 82.8 N/mm3 = 0.6Sbend [Eqn. 21]
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deflection = 6.5 mm = L ∙ 1000 / 800 [Eqn. 19]
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Check for slenderness

Slenderness ratio Sr = 71.232877 = 0.7L ∙ 100 / ryy [Eqn. 22]
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Check for Bending
BMmax = 1301.9507 kgm = WL2 / 8 [Eqn. 23]
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Bending stress Sbend = 28.404088 N/mm2 = BMmax ∙ 9.8 ∙ 1000 / (zxx ∙ 1000) [Eqn. 24]
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OK
= (W ∙ 9.8L / 2) / (Dt) [Eqn. 25]
Shear stress Sshear = 6.616536 N/mm2 = (W ∙ 9.8L / 2) / (Dt) [Eqn. 25]
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OK
Deflection Dmax = 3.8261769 #######
= (5 / 384)(WL4 ∙ 1000000000) / (IxxE ∙ 10000) [Eqn. 26]
OK

Skin Plate Thickness

l = length of plate
b = width of plate
t = thickness of plate 6 mm
p = average pressure acting on skin plate

Plate location l b p f Permissible stress

m m N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm3
Top & 1st 1.4 0.444 1.49E-02 24.73782 138 OK
1st and 2nd 1.4 0.682 2.04E-02 71.12123 138 OK
2nd and 3rd 1.4 0.528 2.64E-02 59.57531 138 OK
3rd and 4th 1.4 0.442 3.11E-02 51.18304 138 OK
4th and bottom 1.4 0.204 3.43E-02 12.93474 138 OK

Roller wheel and pin sizes

Roller size Diameter = 300 mm Width = 80 mm

Permissible load per inch width = 0.25d tons
Wp = 9469.1098 kg = 0.25DiameterWidth ∙ 2240 / (25.4 ∙ 25.4 ∙ 2.2) [Eqn. 31]
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Total load on gate W= 32650.8 kg = 0.5(hf + H)(bLe)g
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No. of roller N= 4
Load per roller Wroller = 8162.7 kg = W / N [Eqn. 28]
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OK
Ratio = 5
min pin diametr Dpin = 60 mm
Roller pin choose
Dpin = 100 mm
Lpin = 420 mm

a= 84 mm
b= 206 mm
Rb = 11491.18 kg
Rc = 3328.4796 kg
Permissible bending stress = 82.85 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = 49.71 N/mm3
BM at B Mb = 685666.8 kgmm
z for shaft z = 98174.77 mm3
Available bend stress Sbend = 68.514459 N/mm2
 OK
Available shear stress Sshear = 21.825452 N/mm2
OK

Roller pin bearing bracket

Thickness of bearing bracket

At B & C = 12 mm
Channel at B = 8 mm

Bearing stress
Permissible Stress Sper = 150 N/mm2
At B Sb = 56.30678 N/mm2
At C Sc = 27.182583 N/mm2

Gate weight
Main Gate
W= 5.46 m
H= 2.3 m

Compomnents
Grider = 1113.84 kg
Skin plate = 788.67 kg
Vertical stiffener = 155.13 kg
Side stanchion Channel = 130.13 kg
Top Channel = 154.46 kg
Bottom Angle 66.61 kg
Roller = 157.85 kg
Roller pin 103.59 kg
Total = 2670.28 kg
Allowance = 10 %

Main gate weigth = 2937.308 kg

= 3000 Rounded

Flap
W= 5200 m
H= 2.3 m
Grider = 239.2 kg
Skin plate = 97.97 kg
Vertical stiffener = 11.47 kg
Side stanchion Channel = 14.29 kg
sub total = 362.93 kg
Allowance = 10 %
Total weight = 399.223 kg
 = 400 Rounded

Gate Hoisting system

height of gate H= 2.6 m
Centroid to water lever Hc = 2.3 m
Total load for roller and pins A= 3265.08 kg
Frictional load for seal/S.S surface Aseal = 167.44 kg
Weight of gate in water Wwater = 2966.879 kg
Total lifting load of gate in water Wtwater = 6399.399 kg
Weight of gate in air + seal load Wair+seal = 3567.44 kg

Lifting load WL = 6400 kg

Allowance Allow = 25 %
Lift load Wlf = 8000 kg
Lifting load per hoisting wire Whoist = 4000 kg

Rope
Breaking load for wire-rope Wbreaking = 33300 kg
Permissible safety factor SF = 8
Permissible service load 4162.5
H2 - ho2][4 / N])0.5 [Eqn. 1]

3
- h03 ) / (h12 - h02) [Eqn. 2]

100}])(1 + Aother / 100) [Eqn. 6]

/ (zxx ∙ 1000) [Eqn. 11]

0) / (IxxE ∙ 10000) [Eqn. 13]

100}])(1 + Aother / 100) [Eqn. 17]

/ (zxx ∙ 1000) [Eqn. 24]

) / (IxxE ∙ 10000) [Eqn. 26]

2240 / (25.4 ∙ 25.4 ∙ 2.2) [Eqn. 31]