Hirhuitn Lnntstrdp

Cns iktbrruptnrbs bk hirhuitns hnen cns hnkvbrti`nrbs HH-HH rbdcizdk ukd trdksihiøk
hudk`n cd tbksiøk y cd hnrribktb snk `istiktds `b hbrn, cn qub prn`uhb pér`i`ds `b
 pntbkhid. Bsds pbr`i`ds sb pub`bk eikieizdr hnk hirhuitns `b bxhitd`nrbs `isbôd`ns
 pdrd prnpnrhinkdr ukds räpi`ds trdksihinkbs `b hnkeutdhiøk.

Bc hirhuitn `b bxhitdhiøk pdrd uk ENXGBP

Rk ENXGBP bs uk `ispnsitivn hnktrncd`n pnr tbksiøk. Xu bstd`n `b hnk`uhhiøk sb

hnksiaub hudk`n cd tbksiøk pubrtd-gubktb snlrbpdsd `b gnred sugihibktb cd tbksiøk
uelrdc, cn qub gubrzd dc ENXGBP d bktrdr bk cd rbaiøk `b trdldon øfeihd. Knredcebktb
bsd tbksiøk bstd bktrb 4: d <: W. Bc bstd`n `bsdhtivd`n sb hnksiaub hnk ukd tbksiøk
ebknr qub cd tbksiøk uelrdc.

Dcaukds tnpncnaåds, hnen bc hnkvbrti`nr rb`uhtnr qub uticizd uk ENXGBP `b hdkdc k,

rbquibrbk qub bc hirhuitn `b bxhitdhiøk `bc ENXGBP sbd gcntdktb hnk rbspbhtn d cd edsd
`bc hirhuitn. D cns hirhuitns `b bxhitdhiøk pdrd bstds dpcihdhinkbs sb cbs ccded hirhuitn `b
bxhitdhiøk `b cd`n dctn. Rk hirhuitn `b bxhitdhiøk qub sb pub`b uticizdr bs bc ccded`n
–Lnntstrdp― enstrd`n bk cd giaurd

Hirhuitn Lnntstrdp

Hudk`n v  I   bstä bk kivbc dctn, T 4 hnk`uhb y   E  < hnk`uhb. Hnk   E  < dhtivd`n, bc

hnk`bksd`nr H  4sb hdrad d trdvés `bc `in`n d cd tbksiøk W  s . Hudk`n v  I   bstä bk kivbc
ldon, T4 bstä dc hnrtb y cd tbksiøk `b pubrtd `bc trdksistnr `b hnkeutdhiøk   E  4 sb bcbvd
fdstd
W  h + ¾ ¾, fdhibk`n hnk`uhir d   E  4. Hnk  E  4 dhtivd`n y cd tbksiøk `b sdci`d v n iaudc d W  s ,
cd
 pubrtd `b   E  4 bstä d < W  s d hdusd `b cd hdrad dcedhbkd`d bk H  4. Bstn edktibkb bk
E  4 ukd
tbksiøk pubrtd-gubktb `b W  s , eibktrds   E  4 bsté hnk`uhibk`n. Hudk`n v  I   pdsd d kivbc

dctn y T 4 bktrd bk hnk`uhhiøk, cd pubrtd `b  E  4 pdsd d kivbc ldon pdrd pnkbr d  E  4 dc

hnrtb.
Cns bxhitd`nrbs `b pubrtd pdrd ENXGBP sb pub`bk nltbkbr bk gnred `b hirhuitn
iktbard`n. Bc I\<44: `b Iktbrkdtinkdc \bhtigibr bstä `isbôd`n pdrd bxhitdr tdktn d uk
iktbrruptnr `b cd`n dctn hnen d ukn `b cd`n ldon. ]4U

Zdrd cd iepcbebktdhiøk `bc hirhuitn `b bxhitdhiøk Lnntstrdp sb vd d sieucdr uk

hnkvbrti`nr HH-HH tipn XBZIH hnk cds siauibktbs bspbhigihdhinkbs

W  a 5 22

W W  5 20

W 

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∇ i 54: %  I  5 :.6  D
∇ v 54: % W  52.0 W 
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H  45H  < 509  γG 
  C45  C<5<.8 eF 

Hirhuitn XBZIH sieucd`n bk Zrntbus sik hirhuitn Lnntstrdp `b bxhitdhiøk `bc ENXGBP
hnkbhtd`n
 Gnreds `b nk`d `bc nshicnshnpin `b Zrntbus
Bk cd giaurd sb pub`b vbr qub hudk`n kn bstä hnkbhtd`n bc hirhuitn `b bxhitdhiøk dc
ENXGBP bxistb ldstdktb pbr`i`d d cd sdci`d pubs bc vnctdob eb`in bstä dcrb`b`nr `b <2
W hnen sb vb bk cd giaurd. Bstn ik`ihd qub hnkbhtdr ukd sbôdc `b pucsns `irbhtdebktb dc
ENXGBP kn bs cn hnrrbhtn pubs kn sb nltibkbk cns rbsuctd`ns bspbrd`ns eb`idktb cds
bspbhigihdhinkbs `bc hirhuitn
Hirhuitn XBZIH sieucd`n bk Zrntbus hnk hirhuitn Lnntstrdp `b bxhitdhiøk `bc ENXGBP

Bk cd giaurd sb nlsbrvd qub dc hnkbhtdr bc hirhuitn Lnntstrdp dc ENXGBP sb cnard

nltbkbr cns vdcnrbs bspbrd`ns yd qub bc vnctdob eb`in `b sdci`d bs `b dcrb`b`nr `b 20.2
W qub bs uk vdcnr hbrhdkn dc bspbhigihd`n pdrd cd sieucdhiøk.

 \bgbrbkhids

]4U @. Q Fdrt, –Bcbhtrnkihd `b Zntbkhid,― Ed`ri`, Bspdôd. Zbdrsnk

b`uhdtink, Ed`ri`, p. 01<, <::4.