IÇXNHN HF L\VEF | EDIG@NU G

IÇXNHN HF L\VEF

G@M. DVMVUXN MD\EGD EN\UN

EDIG@NU G
EDIG@NU G | V@GQF\UGHDH EN@XG@F@XDC
EN@XG@F@XDC

4
 

IÇXNHN HF L\VEF | EDIG@NU G

–Dôn hf cd en`sncghdegõ` hfc Idr hf Mrdu ’.

EDIG
 @NU G ADEVCXDH HF G@MF@GF\GD EGQGC

 Hnef`tf2
G`m. Dumustn Mdreéd enrsn

 G`tfmrd`tfs2
Dhdutn Gccd`fs Bnsuf

Dcvdrfz Id`rgquf Dcn`hrd

Mnhny Bfrn`gin Zfhrn

Qdccf \dgin`hg Zdifcd

OVD@EDWN ― <:41

<
 

IÇXNHN HF L\VEF | EDIG@NU G

G@X\NHVEE GÕ @

Cd fvdcudegõ` hf rutds fs u` prnefsn quf en`sgstf f` sfcfeegn`dr cd ifbnr hf cds

dctfr`dvds quf sf pcd`tfd` pnr fc mrupn hf trdldbn, fstds d su vfz fstä` subftds d
pdräiftrns, quf `ns prfsf`td fc içtnhn hf Lruef, pdrd pnhfr tf`fr u` if`nr enstn hf
npfrdegõ` hf cd rutd.
F` cd pdrtf hfc fstuhgn prfcgig`dr hfc hgsfôn mfniçtrgen hf u`d edrrftfrd, cufmn hf
odlfr trdzdhn cds rutds hf deufrhn d cd pf`hgf`tf hdhd sfmò` cd ecdsgaedegõ` hf cd
edrrftfrd sf f`f quf fcfmgr cd ifbnr rutd, tdc rutd dc a`dc sf f`f` quf fvdcudr y
enipdrdr pdrd fstn sf f`f vdrgns içtnhns, tdcfs enin Fc Içtnhn Hf Cns Zfsns
Dlsncutns y Fc Içtnhn hf cns Zfsns \fcdvns. F` fstf prfsf`tf g`nrif sf vd d hdr u`d
fxpcgedegõ` en`erftd d cn quf fs fc Içtnhn hf Lruef pdrd cd fvdcudegõ` hf cd ifbnr rutd.
Uf fxpcgedrä tdilgç` en` u` fbfipcn hf dpcgedegõ` pdrd fc ifbnr f`tf`hgigf`tn hfc
igsin.
Fc prfsf`tf trdldbn en`std hfc prnefsdigf`tn y eäceucn hf cd cn`mgtuh rfsgstf`tf hf 6
rutds quf enrrfspn`hf d edhd fstuhgd`tf hfc mrupn.
Ifhgd`tf fstf trdldbn `nsntrns lusedi
lusedins
ns quf cns en`efptns gipdr
gipdrhns
hns f` ecdsf y cns
tdccfrfs hfsdrrnccdhns pufhd` lrg`hdr`ns u` idynr f`nquf hfc içtnhn quf sf dpcged dc
hgsfôn vgdc.

5
 

IÇXNHN HF L\VEF | EDIG@NU G

NLFBXGQNU
NLBFXGQN MF@F\DC


Dpcgedr fc içtnhn hf Lruef pdrd edhd u`n hf cns eg`en trdins
trd ins hglubdhns fc f` pcd`n.
NLBFXGQN FUZFEGAGAEN

 Odccdr cd cn`mgtuh rfsgstf`tf pdrd edhd u`n hf cns trdins.

 Hftfrig`dr fc edig`n iäs dvnrdlcf en`sghfrd`hn fc eergtfrgn
rgtfrgn hf cd cn`mgtuh rfsgstf`tf.

ID\EN XFN\GEN
4. UFC FEEGÕ@
EEG Õ@ HF \V
\VXDU
XDU

Zdrd tf`fr u` ergtfrgn quf pfrigtd fsenmfr cd ifbnr dctfr`dvd hf cds rutds rfsuctd`tfs f` fc
trdzdhn prfcgig`dr hf u`d véd sf pufhf` ucgzdr hgvfrsns içtnhns, hf`trn hf cns quf sf euf`td
fc Içtnhn hf Lruef pdrd fvdcudegõ` hf rutds. Fc içtnhn hf Lruef sf ldsd f` fc en`efptn hf
cn`mgtuh rfsgstf`tf quf fs cd enipdrdegõ` f`trf cd hgstd`egd rfdc hf cd rutd y u`d hgstd`egd
fqugvdcf`tf f` tfrrf`n pcd`n, tf`gf`hn f` euf`td fc idynr fsufrzn quf rfdcgzd` cns vfoéeucns
sulgf`hn eufstds iuy fipg`dhds y fc idynr rgfsmn y hfsmdstf hf cns rf`ns eud`hn sf
dvf`turd` d ldbdrcds. Cd cn`mgtuh rfsgstf`tf hf u`d rutd fstä hdhd pnr2

<. FQDCVDEGN@ HFC X\DRDHN H F \VXDU

8
 

IÇXNHN HF L\VEF | EDIG@NU G

Cd ifbnr rutd, sfrä dqufccd quf hf deufrhn d cds en`hgegn`fs tnpnmräaeds, mfncõmgeds,
oghrncõmgeds y hf hrf`dbf, nrfzed fc if`nr enstn en` fc idynr é`hgef hf ucghdh fen`õiged,
snegdc y fstçed.
Zdrd tf`fr u` ergtfrgn quf pfrigtd fsenmfr cd ifbnr dctfr`dvd hf cds rutds rfsuctd`tfs f` fc
trdzdhn d`tf prfcgig`dr hf u`d véd sf pufhf` ucgzdr hgvfrsns içtnhns, hf`trn hf cns quf sf
euf`td fc içtnhn hf Lruef pdrd fvdcudegõ` hf rutds.

Agm.- 4 Fstuhgn hf rutds pdrd fc trdzdhn hf edrrftfrds

Fc prg`egpgn quf ucgzd fc içtnhn hf lruef `ns pfrigrä sfcfeegn`dr cd ifbnr rutd f`trf
vdrgds quf sf pcd`tfdrn` f` cd edrtd Zdusd. Dhfiäs fstd pfrigrä f`cdzdr hns pu`tns
fxtrfins
fxtrf ins f`
f` fstf edsn cns
cns pu`tns
pu`tns D y L,
L, sfrä dqufccd
dqufccd quf hf deufrhn
deufrhn d cds en`hgegn
en`hgegn`fs
`fs
tnpnmräaeds, mfncõmgeds, oghrncõmgeds y hf hrf`dbf, nrfzed fc if`nr enstn en` fc idynr
é`hgef hf ucghdh fen`õiged, snegdc y fstçed. Znr cn td`tn, pdrd edhd rutd sfrä `fefsdrgn
hftfrig`dr, f` nrid dprnxgidhd, cns enstns hf en`strueegõ`, npfrdegõ` y en`sfrvdegõ` hf
cd uturd véd d prnyfetdr, pdrd dsé enipdrdrcns en` cns lf`faegns prnldlcfs fspfrdhns.

Fxgstf` hgvfrsns içtnhns hf fvdcudegõ` hf rutds y trdzdhns dctfr`ns, en` cns eudcfs sf pnhrä
odefr cd ifbnr sfcfeegõ`. Hf`trn hf fstns içtnhns, sf f`euf`trd fc hf Lruef, f` fc eudc sf
dpcged fc en`efptn hf cn`mgtuh vgrtudc. Enipdrd, pdrd edhd rutd n trdzdhn dctfr`n, sus
cn`mgtuhfs, sus hfs`gvfcfs y sus pf`hgf`tfs, tnid`hn f` euf`td ò`gedif`tf fc duif`tn hf
cn`mgtuh enrrfspn`hgf`tf dc fsufrzn hf trdeegõ` f` cds pf`hgf`tfs.

6
 

IÇXNHN HF L\VEF | EDIG@NU G

EDCEVCNU2
Hdtns mf`frdcfs pdrd cd dpcgedegõ` hfc –Içtnhn hf lruef’ f` cd sfcfeegõ` hf rutds

Hgstd`egd f`trf eurvds hf `gvfc (i)

(i) 6:
Fsedcd 4/16:::
G`vfrsn hfc Enfaegf`tf. hf Xrdeegõ` K 9 56

Dlfrturd
Zf`hgf`tf (%) hf Enipds
(ei)
< 5.?6
5 <.61
8 4.7<
6 4.68
1 4.<?
= 4.4:

EN@E CV U GN@FU

1
 

IÇXNHN HF L\VEF | EDIG@NU G

 Zdrd cd fvdcudegõ` hf cd rutd iäs dvnrdlcf sf usd fc içtnhn hf Lruef quf en`sgstf f`
fvdcudr cds hgstd`egds td`tn onrgzn`tdc y vfredc.
 Zdrd fvdcudr fc edig`n iäs dvnrdlcf sf trdzõ 6 rutds en` hgfrf`tfs trdzns hf cé`fd hf
mrdhgf`tf hf cns eudcfs cd rutd iäs dvnrdlcf fs cd rutd hf encnr enipcftdr.
 Zdrd fvdcudr sfmò` Lruef sf tniõ fc vdcnr g`vfrsn hfc enfaegf`tf hf trdeegõ` (K) hf 56
enrrfspn`hgf`tf d u` tgpn hf supfraegf hf pdvgif`tn dsdcen. vfrgaedr

\FENIF @ H DEGN@FU

 Zdrd nltf`fr cd rutd iäs dvnrdlcf sf hflf tf`fr f` euf`td cd rutd iäs hgrfetd, quf
prneurd
prneu rd `n tf`fr iueons edilgns
edilgns hf pf`hgf`tf,
pf`hgf`tf, dsé enin tf`fr trdins hf hfsed`sn
idynrfs hf 6::i
 Zdrd cd nltf`egõ` hf rutds sf rfenigf`hd sfôdcdr f` fc pcd`n cns edilgns hf `gvfcfs, cds
cé`fds hf euilrf, fc tgpn hf nrnmrdéd y cns hgvfrsns edilgns hf pf`hgf`tf.
 Uf hflf rfdcgzdr fc fstuhgn enipcftn sfmò` Lruef yd quf sfrä fc iäs fen`õigen, iäs
hgrfetn, ldsdhn f` fc enstn hf npfrdegõ`.

LGLCGNM\DAGD
=
 

IÇXNHN HF L\VEF | EDIG@NU G

 Hgsfôn mfniçtrgen hf edrrftfrds, ED\HF@DU M\GUDCFU.

 Id`udc hf hgsfôn mfniçtrgen HM-<:48