WLONHO QLILUHORDDN UDGHFCUD@H

LJEFS KFHNW

Ghsusun fjlm;

Gmld Lod Rd`htrh

25434117

QUFCUDI RW\GH G2 UDGHFGHDCNFRWHO GDN UDGHFWLUDQH

RLOFJDM WHNCCH HJI\ OLRLMDWDN QLUWDIHND EHND ILGHOD

KDODUWD
 Kj. Ehntdrf Udyd Nf. 41, Oledyfrdn Jdid, Oftd Kdodrtd Rljdtdn, 45571

Wdmun Dkdrdn 5143-514=

LJEFS KFHNW

D. HNGHODRH GDN W\K\DN QLILUHORDDN

Hnghodsh plilrhosddn ljefw kfhnt ghdntdrdnyd trduid (bhglrd), `rdotur, surd,

ghsjfodsh/juosdsh, ruptur.

Wukudn plilrhosddn ljefw kfhnt untuo ilncltdmuh struotur tujdnc ljefw kfhnt slbdrd rdghfjfch

glncdn prfylosh tlrtlntu, elslrtd oljdhndn ydnc iuncohn dgd pdgd gdlrdm tlrsleut, ghidnd

oljdhndn gdn plrhntdm hnh ghjdouodn elrgdsdrodn dtds rlofilngdsh gfotlr ydnc elrofipltln.
E. DNDWFIH

Ljefw dgdjdm slngh hntlrilghdtl lxtrlihtds suplrhfr, ydnc iliedntu ilodnhodj pdgd idtd rdntdh

dntdrd slcilnt plrtdid ydhtu jlncdn dtds gdn slcilnt olgud

jlncdn edwdm gdrh lxtrlihtds suplrhfr. Ljefw iliuncohnodn jlncdn edwdm elrdgd pdgd elelrdpd
pfshsh gdjdi oldgddn tlrtlntu, bfntfm slslfrdnc ydnc iliedwd idodndn ol iujut glncdn losh ljefw.
Rlngh shou dtdu ljefw kfhnt tlrkdgh gh plrshipdncdn cd tujdnc, muilrus (tujdnc jlncdn dtds),

ujnd (jlehm elsdr gdrh gud tujdnc jlncdn edwdm) gdn rdghus. Muilrus ilielntuo edchdn dtds

gdrh slngh gdn iljledr ilnglod domhr untuo ilielntuo Lphbfngyjls Ilghdj. Rlngh shou tlrghrh dtds

cd slngh ydhtu drbujdfn muilrf rdghdjhs, drbujdfn muilrf ujndrhs, gdn drbujdfn

rdghfujndrhs prfoshidj.
 4
B. QLURHDQDN QDRHLN

Qdsodn gdo dgd elngd jfcdi dtdu elngd jdhn pdgd tdncdn ydnc dodn ghplrhosd. Bfntfm;

bhnbhn, kdi tdncdn, pdshr idupun oftfrdn pdgd tdncdn pdshln. Qltucds ilnclblo oliedjh hglntds

pdshln, pltucds ilipfshshodn pdshln.

G. QUFXLORH QLILUHORDDN

4. Dntlrhfr Qfstlrhfr Qrfklbfn (DQ)

d. Qfshsh Qdshln

Qdshln guguo gh sdiphnc ilkd plilrhosddn.

e. Qfshsh Feklo

Ljefw ghjltdoodn gh tlncdm HU, ljefw ghlostlnsh idoshidj, jdju bfngfncodn edgdn

pdshln ol drdm jdtlrdj mhnccd muilrdj lphbfngyjls gdn dntlrhfr sur`dbl gdrh ljefw

pdrdjjlj glncdn HU. Wdncdn suphndsh untuo ilnblcdm rftdsh.

b. Blntrdj Udy Wlcdo

jurus

g. Blntrdj Qfhnt
 Qdgd plrtlncdmdn ljefw kfhnt

l. Orhtlrhd

5
Udghdj mldg, rdghdj nlbo, gdn tuelrfshty slghoht suplrpfshsh gh dtds prfoshidj ujnd,

ljefw kfhnt tlreuod, gdo dgd rftdsh muilrdj lphbfngyjls (bfrfnfhg gdn fjlbrdnfn `fssdl

elrkdrdo sdid ol lphbfngyjls), sf ssul gdn slrdt-slrdt tujdnc tlrcdiedr glncdn edho.

5. Jdtlrdj Qrfklbfn

d. Qfshsh Qdshln

Qdshln guguo gh sdiphnc ilkd plilrhosddn.

e. Qfshsh Feklo

Rhou ghtlouo 81 glrdkdt, tlipdtodn muilrus gdn `frldri ilnliplj gh ilkd plilrhosddn,

tlipdtodn ljefw gh tlncdm ji. \ntuo ilngdpdtodn pfshsh trul jdtlrdj, dtur tdncdn pdgd

pfshsh jdtlrdj gdn ydohnodn muilrdj lphbfngyjls plrplnghbujdr ol ehgdnc ji.

b. Blntrdj Udy

Wlcdo jurus

g. Blntrdj Qfhnt
Qdgd plrtlncdmdn feklo

l. Orhtlrhd
 2
Qfshsh trul jdtlrdj ljefw tdipdo ljefw kfhnt tlreuod, suplrpfshsh pdgd muilrdj

lphbfngyjls, rdghdj tuelrfshty ilncmdgdp ol glpdn, rdghdj mldg slghoht suplrpfshsh

glncdn bfrfnfhg prfblss, fjlbrdnfn prfblss hn prfjl, tlrjhmdt slrdt-slrdt tujdnc gdn sf

ssul pdgd edchdn dntlrhfr gdn pfstlrhfr ghstdj muilrus, slrtd dntlrhfr prfoshidj

dntlerdmh.

2. DQ Fejhqul Qrfklbfn Ilghdj Uftdfn

d. Qfshsh Qdshln

Qdshln guguo gh sdiphnc ilkd plilrhosddn.

e. Qfshsh Feklo

Qdgd pfshsh trul DQ prfklbfn, tlipdtodn feklo pdgd tlncdn ji. Jlncdn edwdm

ghrftdshodn ol drdm ilghdj dtdu prfndtl tdncdn. Rljdnkutnyd dtur ljefw slmhnccd

ilielntuo sugut 7< glrdkdt.

b. Blntrdj Udy

Wlcdo jurus

g. Blntrdj Qfhnt
Ihg ljefw kfhnt 5 bi ghstdj lphbfngyjls

l. Orhtlrhd
 7
Ljefw kfhnt tlreuod, shou ilielntuo 7< glrdkdt, bfrfnfhg prfblss hn prfjl, ljfncdtlg ilghdj

muilrdj lphbfngyjl, suplrpfshsh ujnd glncdn rdghdj mldg gdn rdghdj nlbo, trfbmjld

muilrh, fjlbrdnfn prfblss whtmhn tml fjlbrdnfn

`fssd, sf ssul dng efny trdelbujdr gltdhj.

7. DQ Fejhqul Qrfklbfn Jdtlrdj Uftdfn

d. Qfshsh Qdshln

Qdshln guguo gh sdiphnc ilkd plilrhosddn.

e. Qfshsh Feklo

Jlncdn pdshln lostlnsh pdgd pfshsh DQ tlipdtodn ljefw kfhnt pdgd tlncdm

ji. Qutdr ol drdm jdtlrdj untuo ilncdtur bljdm pfstlrhfr ljefw ilielntuo 7< glrdkdt. \ntuo

ilngdpdtodn jdtlrdj prfklbfn ydnc tlpdt, ihntd pdshln iliutdr tdncdnnyd mhnccd ghch

4 gdn ghch 5 ilnliplj pdgd ilkd. Cdnkdj punccunc tdncdn glncdn spfns.

b. Blntrdj Udy

Wlcdo jurus

g. Blntrdj Qfhnt

Ihg ljefw kfhnt 5 bi ghstdj lphbfngyjls

l. Orhtlrhd
 <
Ljefw kfhnt tlreuod, tdipdo cdiedrdn ljefw elrputdr 7< glrdkdt ol drdm jdtlrdj,

tuelrfshtds rdghh, bdput rdghh gdn bfjjui rdghh tlreleds gdrh ujnd, bdphtujui muilrh,

sf ssul dng efny trdelbujdr gltdhj.

<. DQ Qrfklbfn Qdrdj @jlxhf

Qrfylosh hnh untuo iljhmdt ghstdj muilrus, gheudt ehjd jlncdn gdo gdpdt lostlnsh idoshidj,

gdn jlncdn edwdm ghcdnkdj spfns.

d. Qfshsh Qdshln

Qdshln guguo gh sdiphnc ilkd plilrhosddn.

e. Qfshsh Feklo

Jlncdn dtds ghdncodt slmhnccd tlph gfrsdjnyd ilielntuo 7< glrdkdt tlrmdgdp ilkd

plilrhosddn, ljefw kfhnt ghjltdoodn gh tlncdm HU.

b. Blntrdj Udy

Wlcdo jurus

g. Blntrdj Qfhnt

Qdgd rfnccd slngh, gh edwdm o tlncdm dntdrd lphbfngyjus jdtlrdjhs gdn lphbfngyjus

ilghdjhs.

l. Orhtlrhd
 0
Wlrjhmdt ghstdj muilrus tdnpd rftdsh gdn ghstfrsh, prfoshidj rdghus suplrpfshsh glncdn

ujnd, ljefw kfhnt tlrtutup.

0. DQ Qrfklbfn Qdrdj @jlxhf (dntlerdmh ilnliplj pdgd ji, jlncdn dtds ghdncodt)

\ntuo iljhmdt jlncdn edwdm prfoshidj ehjd jlncdn gdo iliuncohnodn lostlnsh idoshidj.

d. Qfshsh Qdshln

Qdshln guguo dcdo ncch dcdr gfrsdj sur`dbl `frldri ilnliplj pdgd ilkd plilrhosddn. Ehjd

gdo iliuncohnodn, ehdrodn jlncdn pdgd pfshsh jdtlrdj, ji ghtlipdtodn pdgd pfshsh

vlrbdj gh eljdodnc jlncdn, shndr gheudt mfrhzfntdj.

e. Qfshsh Feklo

Jlncdn dtds ghdncodt slmhnccd ilielntuo sugut 7< glrdkdt tlrmdgdp ilkd plilrhosddn,

ljefw kfhnt gh tlncdn HU.

b. Blntrdj Udy

Wlcdo jurus

g. Blntrdj Qfhnt

Qdgd rfnccd slngh, gh edwdm o tlncdm dntdrd lphbfngyjus jdtlrdjhs gdn lphbfngyjus

ilghdjhs

l. Orhtlrhd
 3
Qrfoshidj rdghus gdn ujnd tdnpd rftdsh dtdu ghstfrsh. Udghdj mldg, nlbo, gdn

tuelrfshty slghoht suplrhipfsl glncdn prfoshidj ujnd. Rledchdn ljefw kfhnt tlreuod,

ghstdj muilrus tlrjhmdt, sf ssul dng efny trdelbujdr gltdhj.

3. DQ Qrfklbfn Dbutl @jlxhfn

Qfshsh hnh untuo iljhmdt ghstdj muilrus.

d. Qfshsh Qdshln

Qdshln guguo gh sdiphnc ilkd plilrhosddn.

e. Qfshsh Feklo

Rlngh edmu ghrlngdmodn, jlncdn dtds ghtlipljodn gh dtds ilkd plilrhosddn, oliughdn

jlncdn ghloshodn lostrhi glncdn tljdpdo tdncdn ilnliplj ol edmu. Wlipdtodn edchdn

prfoshidj gdrh lphbfngyjdr drld muilrus, jlncdn pdrdjjlj glncdn jfnc dxhs ji. Dtur jlncdn

gdn ji plrshs gh edwdm rdghfcrdpmhb tuel untuo ilnblcdm rftdsh.

b. Blntrdj Udy

Wlcdo jurus

g. Blntrdj Qfhnt

Ljefw kfhnt

l. Orhtlrhd
 =
@frldri gdn muilrus suplrpfshsh, tlrjhmdt fjlbrdnfn prfblss, ghstdj muilrus, sf ssul dng

efny trdelbujdr.

=. Qrfxhidj @frldri QD Qrfklbfn Dbutl @jlxhf

d. Qfshsh Qdshln

Qdshln guguo gh sdiphnc ilkd plilrhosddn.

e. Qfshsh Feklo

Wlipdtodn lxlg ljefw kfhnt ghtlncdm ji. Jfnc dxhs gdrh suplrhipfslg dntlerdbmh gdn

muilrus mdrus pdrdjjlj jfnc dxhs ji. Clslr ji ilnglod smfujglr slmhnccd blntrdj rdy

ilnuku o tlncdm ji.

b. Blntrdj Udy

Ghsugutodn 7< glrdkdt

g. Blntrdj pfhnt

Ljefw kfhnt

l. Orhtlrhd
 8
Muilrus gdn dntlerdmh suplrpfshsh, ujnd gdn rdghus prfoshidj tlrjhmdt, sf ssul dng

efny trdelbujdr.

UDGHDJ MLDG

Jltdoodn odslt gdjdi pfshsh ilnbdoup feylo ydnc ghplrhosd, gdn drld ji ydnc gdo tlrpdodh

ghtutup glncdn odrlt iedj. \ntuo iliplrjhmdtodn bhrbui`lrlnbl gdrh rdghdj mldg ydnc eleds

suplrpfshsh, ghjdouodn lipdt prfylosh pfshsh tdncdn ydnc elrvdrhdsh.

\ourdn ji 4=x57 bi dtdu 57x21 bi untuo gud dtdu lipdt lospfsh gdjdi sdtu ji. d. Qfshsh Qdshln

Qdshln guguo rlngdm slbuoupnyd, untuo iljltdoodn jhie gdjdi ehgdnc mfrhzfntdj ydnc sdid.

e. Qfshsh Feklo
Ljefw ghloshodn 81 glrdkdt, jltdoodn ljefw gdjdi pfshsh jdtlrdj gdn plrtlncdmdn ljefw pdgd

plrtlncdmdn drld odslt ydnc sugdm ghedch gud dtdu lipdt.

Lospfsh plrtdid, ghjdouodn glncdn tdncdn gdjdi oldgddn suphnl slidipunyd pdshln. Lospfsh

olgud, ghjdouodn glncdn tdncdn gdjdi pfshsh jdtlrdj gdn tmuie pdgd shsh dtds. Lospfsh

olcd, ghjdouodn glncdn tdncdn prfnl. Lospfsh ollipdt, ghjdouodn glncdn tmuie ilnliplj pdgd

ilkd.
 41

b. Blntrdj Udy

Wlcdo jurus

g. Blntrdj Qfhnt

Ljefw kfhnt

l. Orhtlrhd
Wdipdo kljds rdghdj tuelrfshty gdjdi pdngdncdn dntlrhfr pdgd cdiedrdn plrtdid gdn olgud,

gdn pdngdncdn pfstlrhfr pdgd cdiedrdn olcd gdn ollipdt. Ljefw losh 81 glrdkdt. Rledchdn

rdghdj mldg suplrpfshsh glncdn bfrfnfhg prfblss, tltdph tlrjhmdt gdjdi sljurum cdiedrdn.
 44
D]HFJDWLUDJ QUFKLBWHFN BFXJL ILWMFG

Jdtlrdj

Udghdj Mldg dng Bfrfnfhg Qrfblss

Udghdj mldg dng bdphtujui Bfrfnfhg prfblss dng trfbmjld

Udghdj mldg dng bfrfnfhg prfblss

45
Orhtlrhd;

Udghdj Mldg

Wlreuod slngh dntdrd rdghdj mldg gdn bdphtujui, rdghdj mldg, nlbo, dng tuelrfshty tlrjhmdt

pdgd tlipdtnyd gdn eleds gdrh suplrpfshsh whtm tml lxblpfn f` d sidjj pfrfn f` tml bfrfnfhg

prfblss , muilrdj lphbfngyjls ghstfrtlg fwhnc tf blntrdj rdy dncujdfn, rdghdj tuelrfshty `dbhnc

pfstlrhfr, ljefw lxh 81 glrdkdt, sf ssul dng efny trdelbujdr gltdhj.

Bfrfnfhg Qrfblss

Wlreuod slngh dntdrd bfrfnfhg prfblss gdn trfbmjld, bfrfnfhg prfblss hn prfjl dng ljfncdtlg,

rdghdj mldg gdn nlbo suplrpfshsh glncdn ujnd, ljefw lxh =1 glrdkdt, sf ssul dng efny

trdelbujdr gltdhj.
QD D]HDJ QUFKLBWHFN
Ghstdj Muilrus

d. Qfshsh Qdshln

Qdshln guguo ghsdiphnc ilkd plilrhosddn.

e. Qfshsh Feklo

Dtur dcdr jfnc dxhs hs dntlerdbmh pdrdjjlj glncdn ilkd, tlipdtodn lphbfngyjls ghtlncdm ji,

ljefw lxhf untuo ilncdtur muilrus ilnglod pfshsh vlrbdj slmhnccd muilrus ilielntuo sugut

3< glrdkdt glncdn dntlerdmh, tdncdn suphndtl untuo ilnblcdm rftdsh muilrus gdn ujnd.

42
b. Blntrdj Udy

Wlcdo jurus

g. Blntrdj Qfhnt

\jndr sujbus, ilnlieus ilghdj gdrh fjlbrdnfn prfblss

l. Orhtlrhd

Wdipdo kljds cdrhs ujndr sujbus (crffvl), sf ssul shsh judr gdrh ghstdj muilrus, `frldri gdn
muilrus suplrpfshsh, gdo dgd rftdsh.
QD D]HDJ QUFKLBWHFN Qrfblssus

Fjlbrdnfn

d. Qfshsh Qdshln

Qdshln guguo gh sdiphnc ilkd plilrhosddn.

e. Qfshsh Feklo

Dtur dri gdn `frldri ghloshodn slmhnccd ilielntuo sugut 7<-<1 glrdkdt, tdncdn ydnc

ghplrhosd ghdtur gdjdi pfshsh suphnl gdn hiifehjhsdsh glncdn tdncdn sleljdmnyd (tdncdn

ydnc gdo ghplrhosd). Qlrtlncdmdn dntdrd olgud lphbfngyjl ghpfshshodn pdgd

plrtlncdmdn ji.

47
b. Blntrdj Udy

Wlcdo jurus

g. Blntrdj Qfhnt

Ghsugutodn 51 glrdkdt

l. Orhtlrhd

Wdipdo kljds prfj gdrh fjlbrdnfn, sf ssul ghsloljhjhnc fjlbrdnfn, `frldri gdn muilrus ydnc

suplrpfshsh, gdo dgd rftdsh.

4<