NH[CWHD [LDAHM\N\HD

HGCWQ\Z

I. OCDZL[ HGCWQ\Z
8. [ld`lrtihd Hgcrtus

Hgcrtus hahnhm tlrhdjhfdyh hthu olnuhrdyh guhm olmhfinhd ghio

slgh`ihd hthupud olslnurumhd phah ufur olmhfinhd nlwht ahri 7; fid``u.
Olfhtihd jhdid ahnhf rhmif aislgut Idtrh \tlridl Blthn Alhtm (I\BA),
yhodi olfhtihd yhd` tlrjhai shht usih olmhfinhd nlgim ahri 7; fid``u hthu
phah triflstlr olauh ahd hthu yhd` glrhtdyh <;; `rhf. Eioh tlrjhai phah
triflstlr plrthfh aislgut ol`u`urhd hthu hgcrtus (Zltihwhti, 7;8358=9-
89;).
Hgcrtus hahnhm glrhomirdyh suhtu olmhfinhd hoight bhotcr tlrtldtu
hthu slglnuf olmhfinhd tlrslgut glrusih 7; fid``u hthu guhm olmhfinhd
glnuf fhfpu udtuo miaup ainuhr ohdaud`hd (Yunhiomh Niny, 7;8<5 07).

7. Lticnc`i
[ldylghg ol`u`urhd slgh`ihd glshr tiaho aiolthmui sljhrh phsti,
tlthpi tlrahpht glglrhph bhotcr slgh`hi glriout5
Hah glglrhph bhotcr-bhotcr pldylghg hgcrtus hahnhm 5
8) Bhotcr plrtufgumhd mhsin ocdslspi
Olnhidhd plrtufgumhd mhsin ocdslpsi ahpht fldylghgohd olfhtihd
jhdid ahd jhjht ghwhhd yhd` fldylghgohd mhsin ocdslpsi
aiolnuhrohd. @hd``uhd plrtufgumhd mhsin ocdslpsi ahpht tlrjhai
ohrldh 5
h. Bhotcr orcfcscf. @hd``uhd tlrjhai sljho slfunh plrtlfuhd

orcfcscf tlrfhsuo orcfcscf slos.

g. Bhotcr nid`oud`hd ldacfltriuf
h) Ldacfltriuf yhd` glnuf sihp udtuo fldlrifh ifpnhdthsi
mhsin ocdslpsi.
g) @izi igu ourhd` ohrldh hdlfih hthu jhrho olmhfinhd tlrnhnu
pldalo.
j. [ld`hrum nuhr.
h) Idblosi ldacfltriuf, ldacfltriuf tiaho sihp fldlrifh mhsin
ocdslpsi.
8
 g) Mhsin ocdslpsi glrpld`hrum cnlm cght ahd rhaihsi
fldylghgohd plrtufgumhd mhsin ocdslpsi tlr`hd``u
7) Olnhidhd phah pnhsldth
h. Idblosi phah pnhsldth ald`hd glrgh`hi slghg, slmid``h
pnhsldth tiaho ahpht glrbud`si. @hd``uhd
plfgunum ahrh pnhsldth

aihdthrhdyh aihgltls flnnitus.

g. Miplrtldsi fldylghgohd `hd``uhd plrlahrhd ahrh
pnhsldth slmid``h fldifgunohd ol`u`urhd.
3) [ldyhoit igu.

[ldyhoit igu yhd` ahpht sljhrh nhd`sud` flfpld`hrumi plrtufgumhd

jhdid ahnhf ohdaud`hd flnhnui pnhsldth hdthrh nhid 5
a. [ldyhoit idblosi slplrti pdlufcdih, tibus hgacfidhnis, fhnhrih
ahd sibinis
b. Hdlfih igu flnhnui `hd``uhd dutrisi ahd `hd``uhd plrlahrhd
C7 flduju sirounhsi rltrcpnhsldtlr.
c. [ldyhoit fldhmud igu slplrti miplrtldsi, pldyhoit `idjhn.
[ldyhoit mhti, ahd pldyhoit aihgltls flnnitus olnhidhd yhd`
tlrahpht ahnhf rhmif. Whmif flruphohd tlfpht tufgum
olfghd`dyh jhdid aijufphi olhahhd hgdcrfhn ahnhf gldtuo
ficfh utlri, utlrus hrouhtus, utlrus slptus, rltrcpnlbsih utlri,
slrvios idocfpltld, glohs cplrhsi phah slrvios (ocnishsi,
hfputhsi, slrvios), rcglohd slrvios pcstphrtuf (Fhduhgh, Iah
Hyu Jhdarhdith aoo, 7;83 57==-7=9).

3. Tanda dan Gejala

8) Hgcrtus Iffidld
h. Qlrnhfght ahthd` gunhd
g. Qlrahpht plrahrhmhd, aislrthi rhsh shoit plrut ahd funls
j. [hah plflrioshhd aijufphi glshrdyh rhmif shfh ald`hd ufur
olmhfinhd ahd tlrjhai ocdtrhosi rhmif
a. Mhsin plflrioshhd ahnhf tlrahpht plrahrhmhd ahri ohdhnis
slrviohnis, ahd ohdhnis slrviohnis fhsim tlrtutup, ahpht
airhshohd ocdtrhosi htct rhmif

l. Mhsin tlst olmhfinhd fhsim pcsitib

7
 7) Hgcrtus Idsipilds
h. [lrahrhmd nlgim ghdyho
g. [lrut funls hthu shoit nlgim mlght
j. [hah plflrioshhd aijufphi plrahrhmhd nlgim ghdyho,
ohdhnis slrviohnis tlrguoh ahd jhrid`hd hthu mhsin ocdslpsi ahpht
airhgh.
3) Hgcrtus idocfpnit
h. [lrahrhmhd flfhdjhd` shfphi tlrjhai olhahhd hdlfis
g. [lrahrhmhd fldahaho ghdyho fldifgunohd olhahhd `hwht
j. Qlrjhai idblosi aithdahi ald`hd sumu tid``i
a. Ahpht tlrjhai al`ldlrhsi `hdhs ( ohric ohrsidcfh )
1) Hgcrtus ocfpnltus
h. \tlrus tlnhm fld`ljin
g. [lrahrhmhd slaioit
j. Jhdhnis slrviohnis tlnhm fldutup

<) Fissla Hgcrticd

h. Whmif tiaho flfglshr, fhnhmhd fld`ljin ohrldh hgscrgsi hir
oltughd ahd fhslrhsi jhdid
g. [hyuahrh fld`ljin olfghni

1. Fanibestasi Olinis
8) Qlrnhfght mhia hthu hfldcrmcl ourhd` ahri 7; fid``u
7) [hah plflrioshhd bisio 5 olhahhd ufuf thfpho nlfhm, olshahrhd
fldurud, tlohdhd ahrhm dcrfhn hthu fldurud, aldyut dhai dcrfhn
hthu jlpht ahd oljin,sumu ghahd dcrfhn hthu fldid`oht
3) [lrahrhmhd plrvh`idhf fud`oid aislrthi ald`hd olnuhrdyh jhrid`hd
mhsin ocdslpsi
1) Whsh funhs hthu orhf plrut, aiahlrhm hths sifpmisis, slrid` dylri
pid``hd` hoight ocdtrhosi utlrus

<. Olasibioasi
Hgcrtus ahpht aigh`i fldjhai glglrhph gh`ihd yhitu5
8) hgcrtus spcdthd
flruphohd¸7; % ahri slfuh hgcrtus. Hgcrtus spcdthd hahnhm sltihp

olmhfinhd yhd` glrhomir sljhrh spcdthd slglnuf jhdid ahpht glrthmhd.

3
 PMC fldalbidisiohd slgh`hi lfgric hthu jhdid slglrht <;; `rhf hthu
ourhd`, yhd` gihshdyh slsuhi ald`hd usih jhdid (usih olmhfinhd) ahri 7;
mid``h 77 fid``u hthu ourhd`. Hgcrtus spcdthd tlrjhai phah sloithr
8<%-7;% ahri slnurum olmhfinhd yhd` aihoui, ahd gihshdyh
tlrjhai slglnuf usih olmhfinhd flfhsuoi fid``u ol-83 (Bhuziyhm,
7;875 30).

@ljhnh hgcrtus spcdthd hahnhm orhf ahd pld`lnuhrhd ahrhm ahri

jhnhd nhmir hahnhm `ljhnh yhd` phnid` ufuf tlrjhai phah hgcrtus
spcdthd. Orhf ahd pldahrhmhd vh`idh yhd` fud`oid tljhai shd`ht
rid`hd, slahd`, hthu ghmohd glrht. Qiaho hah pcnh tlrtldtu udtuo
glrhph nhfh
`ljhnh hohd glrnhd`sud`. Zlnhid itu `ljhnh nhid yhd` fldylrthi hgcrtus
spcdthd yhitu dylri plrut gh`ihd ghwhm, dylri phah pud``ud`,
plfguohhd nlmlr rhmif ahd pld`lnuhrhd jhdid ahri ahnhf rhmif.
Glrahshrohd `hfghrhd onidisdyh, hgcrtus aigh`i fldjhai5
h. Hgcrtus Iffidilds (ol`u`urhd fld`hdjhf).

idi ghru fld`hdjhf ahd fhsim hah mhrhphd udtuo

flfplrthmhdohddyh. [hah hgcrtus idi tlrjhaidyh pldahrhmhd
utlrus
phah olmhfinhd slglnuf usih olmhfinhd 7; fid``u, jhdid fhsim
ahnhf utlrus, thdph hahdyh ainhthsi slrvios. Aih`dcsisdyh tlrjhai
pldahrhmhd flnhnui cstiuf utlri lostlrduf aislrthi fuhn, utlrus
flfglshr slglshr tuhdyh olmhfinhd. Zlrvios glnuf flfguoh, ahd
tls olmhfinhd pcsitib.
g. Hgcrtus idjipilds (ol`u`urhd glrnhd`sud`).
Hgcrtus idi suahm glrnhd`sud` ahd tiaho ahpht aijl`hm nh`i. [hah
hgcrtus idi plristiwh plrhahd`hd utlrus phah olmhfinhd slglnuf usih
olmhfinhd fid``u ald`hd hahdyh ainhthsi slrvios. Aih`dcsisdyh rhsh
funhs fldjhai nlgim slrid` ahd ouht, pldahrhmhd glrthfghm
j. Hgcrtus idjcfpnltls (ol`u`urhd tiaho nld`ohp).
Zlgh`ihd ahri guhm olmhfinhd tlnhm ainhmirohd thpi slgh`ihd
(gihshdyh jhrid`hd pnhsldth) fhsim tlrtid``hn ai ahnhf rhmif. [hah
hgcrtus idi pld`lnuhrhd slgh`ihd jhdid phah olmhfinhd slglnuf 7;
fid``u ald`hd fhsim hah sish tlrtid``hn ahnhf utlrus. [hah
plflrioshhd vh`idhn, slrviohnis tlrguoh ahd jhrid`hd ahpht airhgh
ahnhf ohvud utlri hthu ohahd`-ohahd` suahm
1
 fldcdjcn ahri cstiuf utlri lostlrduf. [ldahrhmhd tiaho hohd
glrmldti slglnuf sish jhdid aiolnuhrohd, ahpht fldylghgohd syco.

a. Hgcrtus Ocfpnit ( ol`u`urhd nld`ohp )

Zlnurum guhm olmhfinhd tlnhm ainhmirohd ald`hd nld`ohp. [hah

hgcrtus idi, aitlfuohd pldahrhmhd slaioit, cstiuf utlri tlnhm

fldutup, utlrus suahm fld`ljin ahd tiaho flflrnuohd pld`cghthd
omusus, hphginh pldalrith hdlfih plrnu aiglri sunbht blrrcsus hthu
trhdsbusi (Bhuziyhm, 7;875 17-1<).
l. Fissla Hgcrticd (ol`u`urhd tlrtudah)
ihnhm olhahhd aifhdh jhdid tlnhm fhti slglnuf fid``u ol-77. [hah
hgcrtus idi, hphginh guhm olmhfinhd yhd` tlrthmhd ahnhf rhmif
slnhfh = fid``u hthu nlgim. Zloithr olfhtihd jhdid ohahd`-ohahd`
hah plrahrhmhd slaioit slmid``h fldifgunohd `hfghrhd hgcrtus

iffidilds (Zunistyhwhti, 7;835873).

b. Hgcrtus mhgituhnis (ol`u`urhd glrunhd`-unhd`),
ihnhm hgcrtus yhd` tlnhm glrunhd` ahd glrturut-turut tlrjhai5
slourhd`-ourhd`dyh 3] glrturut-turut
`. Hgcrtus idblosicsus, hgcrtus slptio
Hgcrtus idblosicsus ihnhm hgcrtus yhd` aislrthi idblosi phah hnht
`ldlthnih. Hgcrtus slptio ihnhm hgcrtus yhd` aislrthi pldylghrhd
idblosi phah plrlahrhd ahrhm tugum (Zhrwcdc, 7;815 120-103).

7) Hgcrtus [rcvcjhtus (aisld`hjh, ai`u`urohd)5 =; % ahri slfuh

hgcrtus aigh`i hths 7 yhitu5
h. Hgcrtus prcvcjhtus hrtibijihnis hthu hgcrtus tmlrhplutijus.

Hgcrtus prcvcjhtus hrtibijihnis hthu hgcrtus tmlrhplutijus ihnhm

pld``u`urhd olmhfinhd gihshdyh ald`hd hnht-hnht ald`hd hnhshd
ghmwh olmhfinhd flfghmhyhohd flfghwh fhut gh`i igu,
fishndyh ohrldh igu glrpldyhoit glrhtfishndyh5 pldyhoit
jhdtud`, myplrtldsi lssldtihnis, jhrjidcfh ahri slrvios.7
g. hgcrtus prcvcohtus jrifidhnis
Hgcrtus guhthd orifidhn (hgcrtus prcpcjhtus jrifidhnis) hahnhm

pld``u`urhd olmhfinhd thdph hnhshd flais yhd` shm hthu cnlm

<
 crhd` yhd` tiaho glrwldhd` ahd ainhrhd` cnlm muouf
(Blryhdtc,7;815 18).
hgcrtus prcvcjhtus jrifidhnis hahnhm pld``u`urhd olmhfinhd
thdph hnhshd flais yhd` shm ahd ainhrhd` cnlm muouf. Hgcrtus
prcvcohtus ahpht ainhouohd ald`hd plfglrihd prcsth`nhdaid`
hthu jurltth`l ald`hd pldylacthd (Rhjuf) hthu ald`hd sldaco
ourlt ([uaihstusi, 7;875 18-17).

2. [atcbisiclc`i
[hah hwhn hgcrtus, tlrjhai pldahrhmhd ahnhf alsiauh ghshnis
olfuaihd aiiouti cnlm dlorcsi jhrid`hd sloithrdyh. Mhn tlrslgut
fldylghgohd mhsin ocdslpsi tlrnlphs slgh`ihd hthu slnurumdyh slmid``h
flruphohd gldah hsid` ahnhf utlrus. Olhahhd idi fldylghgohd utlrus
glrocdtrhosi udtuo fld`lnuhrohd isidyh.[hah olmhfinhd ourhd` ahri =
fid``u, mhsin ocdslpsi

itu gihshdyh aiolnuhrohd slnurumdyh ohrldh vini ocrihnis glnuf fldlfgus

alsiauh sljhrh fldahnhf.
[hah olmhfinhd hdthrh = ahd 81 fid``u, vini ocridhnis fldlfgus
alsiauh nlgim ahnhf ahd ufufdyh pnhsldth tiaho ainlphsohd ald`hd
slfpurdh slmid``h ahpht fldylghgohd ghdyho pldahrhmhd. [hah
olmhfinhd
81 fid``u ol hths, ufufdyh yhd` aiolnuhrohd sltlnhm oltughd pljhm
hahnhm jhdid, aisusun sltlnhm glglrhph whotu olfuaihd hahnhm pnhsldth.
[ldahrhmhd tiaho ghdyho jioh pnhsldth sl`lrh tlrnlphs ald`hd nld`ohp.
[lristiwh hgcrtus idi fldylruphi plrshnidhd ahnhf gldtuo fidihtur
(Yunhiomh, 7;8<50<).

2
0.
[atmway

2
 Bhotcr plrtufgumhd mhsin ocdslspi Olnhidhd pnhsldth, [ldyhoit igu,
@hd``uhd Ldacfltriuf ldacfltriuf idblosi pnhsldth, pdlufcdih, tibus
orcfcsc glnuf sihp tiaho sihp `hd``uhd plfgunum hgacfidhnis, fhnhrih,
f slos fldlrifh fldlrifh ahrhm, aihgltls sibinis, hdlfih,
ifpnhdthsi mhsin flnnitus olnhidhd
mhsin ocdslpsi.
ocdslpsi, `izi [ld`hrum
ourhd`, cght ahd [nhsldth tiaho ahpht
hdlfih, jhrho rhaihsi y` glrbud`si
olmhfinhd fldylghgohd
tlrnhnu plrtufgumhd
pldalo mhsin
ocdslpsi
tlr`hd``u

Ol`h`hnhd idvhsi sln trcpcgnhst ol hrtlri spirhnis

Hrtlri spidhnsi tao ahpht flnlghr a` slfpurdh

[ldurudhd hnirhd anf hrtlri spidhnis ahd pldurudhd C7 ahnhf pnhjldth

Flrhd`shd` tlrjhaidyh olrushohd pa ldactln plfgunum ahrhm

Aisbud`si ldactln ( olrushohd pa plrfuohhd ldactln plfgunum ahrhm )

@hd``uhd flthgcnisfl prcsth`nhdaid Wisioc Inbeosi

H`rl`hsi pnhtlnlt & vhscocdtriosi plfgunum ahrhm

Qlrjhai [lrnuohhd
Qlrjhai pldid`ohthd tlohdhd pa plfgunum ahrhm

Wcglohd pa alsiauh ghshnis

Idaiohsi ainhouohd dyh
Jutlrhsl
[lrahrhmhd anf aljiauh ghshnis
Wisioc Zyco
Dlorcsis slgh`ihd jhrid`hd
[rcsls idbnhfhsi Zlgh`ihd mhsin
Mhsin ocdslpsi slgh`ihd tlrnlphs ocdslpsi tlrtid``hn aiahnhf utlrus

Aihd``hp gldah hsid` aiahnhf utlrus

Miperterfia

[ldid`ohthd ocdtrhosi utlrus udtuo fld`lnuhrohd gldah hsid`

Wisioc [erdaraman
Ainhthsi slrvios
Dyeri Felamiroan

Cstiuf idtlrduf slrvio tlrguoh

[en`eluaran masil ocnsepsi ( abcrtus ) Oeletiman

[ldurudhd jufnhm
lritrcsit y` fld`ioht C7
plrahrhmhd

PeGUhUG&G JUfl&h Hb Hnefia

7
=. [eferiosaan [enunjan`
8. Hdhfdlsh
8) \sih olmhfinhd igu (ourhd` ahri 7; fid``u).
7) Hahdyh orhf plrut hthu funls ahlrhm hths syfpisis, dylri
pid``hd` hoight ocdtrhosi utlrus.
3) [lrahrhmhd plrvh`idhf fud`oid aislrthi ald`hd
olnuhrdyh jhrid`hd mhsin ocdslpsi.
7. [lflrioshhd bisio
Mhsin plflrioshhd bisio ai ahpht5
8) Gihshdyh olhahhd ufuf (O\) thfpho nlfhm.
7) Qlohdhd ahrhm dcrfhn hthu fldurud
3) Aldyut dhai dcrfhn, jlpht hthu oljin ahd nhfght.
1) Zumu ghahd dcrfhn hthu fldid`oht.
<) [lfglshrhd utlrus slsuhi hthu nlgim oljin ahrVi usih olmhfinhd

3. [lflrioshhd `idlocnc`i
Mhsin plflrioshhd `idlocnc`i aiahpht5
Idsplosi vunvh udtuo fldinhi plrahrhmhd plrvh`idhf ald`hd hthu
thdph jhrid`hd mhsin ocdslpsi.
8) [lflrioshhd plfguohhd slrvios
7) Idsplounc fldinhi hah/tiahodyh plrahrhmhd ahri jhvuf utlri,
cstiuf utlri tlrguoh hthu tlrtutu, hah hthu tiahodyh jhrid`hd ai
cstiuf.
3) Rh`idh Qcujmlr (RQ) fldinhi pcrtic fhsim tlrguoh hthu suahm
tlrtutup tlrhgh hthu tiaho jhrid`hd ahnhf jhvuf utlri, tiaho dylri
hadlosh, ohvuf ac`nhs tiaho dylri.

1. [lflrioshhd pldudjhd` ald`hd untrhscdc`rhbi (\Z@) cnlm acotlr (Irihdti,

7;815 02-00).

9. [enatalaosanaan
Hgcrtus flfinioi pldhd`hdhd sljhrh ufuf slsuhi onhsibiohsidyh, hdthrh
nhid5
8) Nhouohd pldinhihd sljhrh jlpht fld`ldhi olhahhd ufuf igu tlrfhsuo
thdah-thdah vithn (dhai, tlohdd ahrhm, plrdhphshd, sumu).

7) [lflrioshhd thdah-thdah syco (horhn aid`id,pujht, thoiohrai, tlohdhd

=
 sistcnio >9; ffM`). Eioh tlrahpht syco, nhouohd ththnhoshdh hwhn
syco. Eioh tiaho tlrnimht thdah-thdah syco, tlthp bioirohd
olfud`oidhd tlrslgut shht pldcncd` flnhouohd lvhnuhsi fld`ldhi
ocdaisi igu ohrldh ocdaisidyh ahpht flfguruo ald`hd jlpht.
3) Ginh tlrahpht thdah-thdah slpsis hthu au`hhd hgcrtus ald`hd

ocfpniohsi, glriout ocfgidhsi hdtigictioh shfphi igu glghs alfhf

udtuo jhf5
h. Hfpisinid 7 ` nR/IF olfuaihd 8 ` aiglriohd sltihp 2 jhf.
g. @ldthfijid < f`/o`GG IR sltihp 71 jhf
j. Fltrcdiahzcn <;; f` IR sltihp = jhf
1) Zl`lrhm rujuo igu ol rufhm shoit.
<) Zlfuh igu yhd` fld`hnhfi hgcrtus plrnu fldahpht auoud`hd
lfcsicdhn ahd ocd`slnid` ocdtrhslpsi phsjh ol`u`urhd.
2) Nhouohd ththnhoshdh slnhdjutdyh slsuhi jldis hgcrtus (PMC, 7;835=1).

h. Hgcrtus iffidilds hahnhm [ldhd`hdhdyh5

h) Glrghrid`, jhrh idi fldylghgohd glrthfghmdyh hnirhd ahrhm
ol utlrus ahd slmid``h rhd`shd` flohdio glrourhd`
g) [lfglrihd mcrfcd prc`lstlrcd
j) [lflriosh untrhscdc`rhbi (\Z@).

g. Hgcrtus Idsipilds 5
h) pld`lnuhrhd jhdid ald`hd ourlt vhouf hthu judhd cvuf
g) aisusun ald`hd olrcohd
j) [hah olmhfinhd nlgim ahri 87 fid``u fhoh slghiodyh prcsls
hgcrtus aiplrjlpht ald`hd plfglrihd idbus cositcsid.
a) ginh sish pnhsldth tlrtid``hn slghiodyh ainhouohd pld`lnuhrhd

sljhrh ai`ithn ohrldh ghmhyh plbcrhsi phah olrcohd nlgim

glshr
j. Hgcrtus idocfpnit

h) [ldhd`hdhd syco
g) Idbus Cositcsio (cositcsid 8; I\/<;;fn nhruthd alostrcsh <%

ahnhf nhruthd WN IR ald`hd oljlphthd oirh-oirh 87< fn/jhf)

hohd flfguht utlrus glrocdtrhosi, flfghthsi
plrahrhmhd,

flfghdtu pld`lnuhrhd glouhd ahrhm hthu jhrid`hd ahd

9
 fld`urhd`i olfud`oidhd plrbcrhsi utlrus slnhfh ainhthsi
ahd ourlthsl.
j) Qrhdbusi ginh plrnu
a) Olrcohd
l) Lr`cfltrid IF
a. Hgcrtus ocfpnit ahd hgcrtus tlrtudah (fissla Hgcrticd)
[ld`hdhd tlrghru fissla hgcrticd hahnhm idauosi plrshnidhd
ald`hd supcsitcrih prcsth`nhdaid L7, jioh plrnu ald`hd cositcsid
IR (J.Gldscd, 7;835 3;7)

8;. Ocfplioasi
Ocfpniohsi yhd` tlrjhai phah hgcrtus yhd` ai slghgohd cnlm hgcrtus
orifidhnis ahd hgcrtus spcdthd hahnhm slgh`hi glriout5

8) [lrahrhmhd ahpht aihthsi ald`hd pld`cscd`hd utlrus ahri sish-sish

mhsin ocdslpsi ahd jioh plrnu plfglrihd trhdsbusi ahrhm. Olfhtihd
ohrldh plrahrhmhd ahpht tlrjhai hphginh plrtcncd`hd tiaho ai glriohd
phah whotudyh.
7) Idblosi ohahd`-ohahd` shfphi tlrjhai slpsis, idblosi ahri tugh ahpht

fldifgunohd olfhdaunhd
3) Bhhn `idjhn rusho aislghgohd ohrldh idblosi ahd syco. [hah phsild
ald`hd hgcrtus aiurlsl slnhnu mhrus aiplrmhtiohd. [ld`cghthd ihnhm
ald`hd plfghthshd jhirhd ald`hd pld`cghthd idblosi.
1) Zyco ghotlrin5 tlrjhai syco yhd` glrht ruph-ruphdyh cnlm tcosid-tcosid.

[ld`cghthddyh ihnhm ald`hd plfglrihd hdtigictioh, jhirhd,

jcrtijcstlrcia ahd mlphrid.
<) [lrbcrhsi5 idi tlrjhai ohrldh jurrhth`l hthu ohrldh hgcrtus orifidhnis
([uaihstuti,7;875 19-<;).

1
 II. OCDZL[ HZ\MHD OL[LWHPHTHD [HAH HGCWT\Z
I. [LDGOHEIHD
Nhd`ohm idi fld`ufpunohd slfuh idbcrfhsi yhd` hourht, nld`ohp ahri
slfuh sufglr yhd` glrohithd ocdaisi onild. \dtuo flfplrcnlm ahth
ainhouohd ald`hd jhrh hdhfdlsh5 (Ehddhm, 7;875 89<).
8. Gicahth
Hahnhm ialdtiths udtuo fld`lthmui sthtus onild sljhrh nld`ohp
slmid``h slsuhi ald`hd shshrhd. Ialdtiths flniputi5
8) Dhfh5 udtuo fld`lthmui ahd fld`ldhn phsild
7) \fur5 udtuo fld`lthmui bhotcr rlsioc ahd tid`oht olsugurhd.
3) H`hfh5 udtuo fld`lthmui olplrjhyhhd yhd` aihdut cnlm phsild
1) Zuou ghd`sh5 aiohji udtuo fld`lthmui nlgim jhum tldthd`
scsihn guahyh phsild.
<) [ldaiaiohd5 udtuo fld`lthmui tid`oht pldaiaiohd yhd` dhdtidyh

pldtid` ahnhf plfglrih OIL (ocd`slnid` idbcrfhsi ahd lauohsi).

2) [lolrjhhd5 udtuo fld`lthmui olhahhd scsihn locdcfi olnuhr`h.
0) Hnhfht5 aiohji udtuo fld`lthmui olhahhd scsihn ahd guahyh ai
nid`oud`hd tlfpht tid``hn guahyh.
7. Olnumhd \thfh /Hnhshd Fhsuo Wufhm Zhoit
\dtuo fld`lthmui hnhshd yhd` flfguht phsild ahthd` yhd`
glrmugud`hd ald`hd hgcrtus idocfpnit.
Olnumhd uthfh
\dtuo fld`lthmui fhshnhm yhd` aimhahpi yhd` glrohithd ald`h fhsh
olmhfinhd fishndyh hah pld`lnuhrhd ahrhm ahri jhnhd nhmir, phah ohsus
hgcrtus gihsh tlrjhai yhitu pld`lnuhrhd ahrhm ahri jhnhd nhmir, ghahd
tlrhsh nlfhs, dylri plrut ahd pld`nimhthd glroudhd`-oudhd`. (Irihdti
Ghyu, 7;815 00)
3. Wiwhyht olgiahdhd slohrhd`
\dtuo fld`lthmui olhahhd olslmhthd igu slnhfh mhfin hah hthu
tiahodyh pldyhoit slrth uphyh yhd` ainhouohd udtuo fld`hthsi
pldyhoit tlrslgut..
h. Wiwhyht Hdtldhthn / Olmhfinhd
h) Mhri plrthfh, mhia tlrhomir slrth ohphd thosirhd

plrshnidhddyh.

1
 g) Olnumhd-olnumhd slnhfh olmhfinhd
j) Aifhdh igu gihsh flflrioshohd olmhfinhhddyh.
a) Zlnhfh mhfin glrhph ohni igu pliosh olmhfinhd
l) [ldyunumhd yhd` plrdhm igu ahpht slnhfh
olmhfinhd glrhph fid``u.
b) Ifudishsi QQ5 suahm/glnuf ifudishsi, glrhph ohni tlnhm
ainhouohd ifudishsi QQ slnhfh mhfin
g. Wiwhyht Idtrhdhthn
[hah shht tlrjhai plrahrhmhd, tidahohd yhd` ainhouohd ghio cnlm
onild fhupud plrtcncd`hd ahri pltu`hs olslmhthd
j. Wiwhyht [cst Dhthn
Ohji olhahhd igu sltlnhm tidahohd ourlthsl
1. Wiwhyht Olgiahdhd Fhsh Nhnu
Ahth idi aiplrnuohd udtuo fld`lthmui olfud`oidhd hahdyh riwhyht

hthu pldyhoit hout, orcdis slplrti jhdtud`, AF, miplrtldsi, hsfh

yhd` ahpht flfpld`hrumi phah fhsh dibhs idi. slnhid itu aiauoud`
ald`hd
ahth yhd` flniputi 5
h. Wiwhyht mhia
Igu fld`lthmui fldhrjml, sionus mhia, nhfhdyh, jufnhm ahrhm
yhd` aiolnuhrohd ahd plrdhmohm aisfidcrmlh
g. Wiwhyht plrohwidhd
\dtuo fld`lthmui sthtus plrohwidhddyh, nhfh plrohwidhd, shm
hthu tiaho, suahm glrhphohni fldiohm ahd glrhph jufnhm
hdhodyh.
j. Wiwhyt Olmhfinhd,[lrshnidhd Ahd Dibhs GGN
\dtuo fld`lthmui jufnhm olmhfinhd ahd olnhmirhd, riwhyht
plrshnidhd yhitu jhrho hdthrh auh olnhmirhd, tlfpht olnhmirhd,
nhfhdyh flnhmirohd ahd jhrh flnhmirohd. Wiwhyht olnhmirhd
hdho fldjhoup glrht ghahd ghyi slwhotu nhmir, hahohm olnhidhd
ghwhhd ghyi, jldis olnhfid ghyi, olhahhd ghyi miaup/fhti shht
ainhmirohd.

Wiwhyh Olmhfinhd [lrshnidhd Dibhs GGN

t Hdho
Ol

1
 a. Wiwhyht OG
\dtuo fld`lthmui hphohm phsild plrdhm iout OG ald`hd
ocdtrhslpsi jldis hph, glrhph nhfh hahohm olnumhd slnhfh
fld``udhohd ocdtrhslpsi slrth rldjhdh OG sltlnhm aiourlt ahd
glrhnim ocdtrhslpsi hph.
l. Olnhidhd sistlf rlprcauosi
<. Wiwhyht olslmhthd olnuhr`h
Ahth idi aiplrnuohd udtuo fld`lthmui hphohm ahnhf olnuhr`h hah
yhd` fldalrith pldyhoit fldurud slplrti hsfh, mlphtitis ahd AF slrth
pldyhoit fldunhr slplrti QGJ ahd mlphtitis.
2. Wiwhyht psiocscsihn ahd sthtus spirituhn
Ohji tid`oht oljlfhshd onild tldthd` shoit yhd` aihnhfi shht idi,
riwhyht scihn ahd hsplo spirituhn onild
0. [cnh olgihshhd slmhri-mhri
8) [cnh dutrisi 5 ohji pcnh olgihshhd onild ahnhf plfldumhd dutrisi,
ohji hahdyh olnumhd fuhn, fudthm hthupud hdcrlosih
7) [cnh lnifidhsi GHG ahd GHO 5 ohji hahdyh olnumhd slfglnit
hthu slrid` oldjid`
3) [cnh olglrsimhd airi ; ohji gh`hifhdh onild ahnhf plrhwhthd airi
1) [cnh hotiviths, nhtimhd ahd glrfhid ; ohji pcnh hotiviths onild,
hahdyh riwhyht plolrjhhd yhd` glrht
<) [cnh istirhmht tiaur ; ohji pcnh istirhmht tiaur onild flniputi aurhsi

ahd ouhniths tiaur

=. [lflrioshhd bisio
8) Olhahhd ufuf
h) Olhahhd ufuf5 udtuo fld`lthmui olhahhd ufuf igu
hphohm ghio, slahd`, guruo. Olhahhd igu sltlnhm ainhouohd
ourlthsl, hahnhm slahd`. Glrahshrohd thdah-thdah phsild
pcst ourlt yhitu hahdyh igu flrhshohd dylri ahdhah ahrhm
olnuhr ahri jhnhd nhmir ahd igu flrhsh nlfhs.
g) Olshahrhd5 udtuo fld`lthmui tid`oht olshahrhd yhitu
hphohm ocfpcsfldtis, hphtis, shfdcnld hthu ocfh.
7) Qhdah-thdah vithn

1
 h) Qlohdhd ahrhm5 udtuo fld`lthmui hthu fld`uour
ghths dcrfhn tlohdhd ahrhm hdthrh sistcnio 9;-83;
ffM`, aihstcnio 0;-9; ffM`. Zlahd`ohd tlohdhd
ahrhm phah aih`dcsh hgcrtus dcrfhn hthu fldurud
g) Zumu5 udtuo fld`lthmui sumu ghshn phah igu, sumu
ghahd yhd` dcrfhn 32,<;j -30,<;j.slahd`ohd phah ohsus
hgcrtus sumu ghahd dcrfhn hthu fldid`oht.
j) Dhai5 udtuo fld`lthmui aldyut dhai phsild. Glrahshrohd
ohsus hgcrtus aldyut dhai dcrfhn, jlpht, oljin ahd nhfght
a) Wlspirhsi5 udtuo fld`lthmui brlouldsi plrdhbhshd yhd`

aimitud` ahnhf fldit. Zlahd`ohd rlspirhsi phah igu

hgcrtus jldalrud` nlgim nhfght.

[hah hgcrtus idocfpnit, oufhd ahpht glrifi`rhsi phah

ahlrhm hgacfld mid``h fldylghgohd idblosi ahnhf
rhmif, syco ahd plrahrhmhd jioh ocdtrhosi ahd sishm mhsin
ocdslpsi glnuf olnuhr slfuh. Qhdah-thdah idblosi phah
igu pcst ourlt yhitu sumu tugum fldid`oht, dhai jlpht ahd
dylri plrut gh`ihd ghwhm.

l) Qid``i ghahd5 udtuo fld`lthmui tid``i ghahd phsild.

b) Nid`ohr nld`hd hths5 udtuo fld`lthmui sthtus `izi hths

phsild. [hah ohsus pcst ourlt ald`hd ald`hd riwhyht

hgcrtus idocfpnit, pld`lnuhrhd ahrhm ahri jhnhd nhmir
flruphohd shnhm shtu tlrjhaidyh hgcrtus idocfpnit.
3) [lflrioshhd jlphnc jhuahn
h. Olphn ahd rhfgut
udtuo fld`lthmui olglrsimhd rhfgutdyh, ocdaisi ounit olphnh
glrsim, rcdtco hthu tiaho.
Phjhm5 pujht hthu tiaho, hah clalfh hthu tiaho ahd
hah jnchsfh `rhviahruf hthu tiaho.
g. Miaud`
Ohji hahdyh olnhidhd gldtuo, hahdyh dhbhs jupid` miaud`,
hahdyh dylri tlohd phah miaud`, bud`si pldjiufhd

j. Qlnid`h

1
 Ohji olsifltrishd gldtuo tlnid`h, hahdyh jlrufld,
dylri tlohd ahd bud`si pldald`hrhd
a. Fhth
[hah phsild ald`hd hgcrtus ufufdyh ocd`jud`tivh pujht.
Mhn idi trjhai ohrldh plrahrhmhd yhd` aihnhfi cnlm phsild
slmid``h fldylghgohd hdlfih
l. Funut,`i`i,niahm ahd tcdsin
Funut ahd `i`i5 udtuo fld`lthmui olhahhd funut glrsim hthu
tiaho, `usi hah stcfhtitis hthu tiaho, hah jhrils phah `i`i
hthu tiaho
b. Nlmlr ahd tld``crcohd
udtuo fld`lthmui hah plfglshrhd olnldjhr tyrcia hthu
olnldjhr `cdaco
`. Ahah / tmcrhx ( phru, jhdtud` )

Ahah5 udtuo fld`lthmui hah gldjcnhd phah phyuahrh hthu

tiaho, hah dylri tlohd hthu tiaho, hah olnhidhd gldtuo hthu
tiaho
m. [hyuahrh
Hfhti gldtuo olauh phyuahrh, sifltris hthu tiaho, hahdyh
nlsi hthu olnhidhd gldtuo. puttid` susu fldcdjcn
i. [lflrioshhd hgacfld
udtuo fld`lthmui hah glohs nuoh cplrhsi hthu tiaho. [hah
ohsus hgcrtus plfglshrhd utlrus slsuhi hthu nlgim oljin ahri
usih olmhfinhd, olhahhd ocdtrhosi utlrus, tif``i budaus
utlri glrhph jhri aighwhm pusht.

9. Lostrlfiths, ouou ahd olouhthd ctct

Nid`ohr nld`hd hths5 udtuo fld`lthmui sthtus `izi hths phsild.
Lostrlfiths udtuo fld`lthmui hah tiahodyh vhrijls
8;. @ldithnih ahd hdus
@ldlthnih5 udtuo fldinhi plrahrhmhd plrvh`idhf ald`hd hthu thdph
jhrid`hd mhsin ocdslpsi. plflrioshhd plfguohhd slrvios, idsplounc
fldinhi hah/tiahodyh plrahrhmhd ahri jhvuf utlri, cstiuf utlri tlrguoh

hthu tlrtutup, hah hthu tiahodyh jhrid`hd ai cstiuf.

1
 Rh`idh tcujmlr (RQ) fldinhi pcrtic fhsim tlrguoh hthu suahm tlrtutup,
tlrhgh hthu tiaho jhrid`hd ahnhf ohvuf utlri, tiaho dylri hadlosh,
ohvuf ac`nhs tiaho dylri (Musid Bhria, 7;815 00).
Hdus5 udtuo fld`lthmui hphohm hah mlfcrrmcia
88. [lflrioshhd dlurcnc`i
Ohji sthtus dlurcnc`i onild funhi ahri D. I shfphi D. ]II
87. [lflrioshhd pldudjhd`
8) plflrioshhd nhgcrhtcriuf (mlfc`ncgid, `cncd`hd ahrhm, prctlid
urid, `nuocsh uridl),
7) plflrioshhd \Z@ (Ehddhm Durun, 7;875 7;3
83. [ldhthnhoshdhhd
8) Fld`mldtiohd plrahrhmhd
fhdhjlfld syco, ialdtibiohsi ncohsi plrahrhmhd, lvhouhsi hthu
pld`cscsd`hd utlrus, plflrioshhd prcauo ocdslpsi, plrghiohd

nhslrhsi shnurhd `ldlthn hthu slrvios, fhdljlfld plrbcrhsi utlrus

ahd rujuohd trhdsblr hthu plfidahmhd.
7) Fldjl`hm tlrjhaidyh syco
pldhd`hd syco ald`hd jhrh5 tidahohd udivlrshn, cosi`ld, jhirhd,
cght, ialdtibiohsi pldylghg syco ahd hthsi slsuhi pldylghgdyh.
3) Ourlthsl
1) Fldjl`hm tlrjhaidyh idblosi

II. AIHGDCZH OL[LWHPHTHD

8. Dylri flnhmirohd glrmugud`hd ald`hd ainhthsi slrvio
Albidisi 5 pld`hnhfhd sldscrio hthu lfcsicdhn yhd` glrvhrihsi
ahri fldyldhd`ohd shfphi tiaho fldyldhd`ohd yhd` glrmugud`hd
ald`hd plrshnidhd
[ldylghg 5 Ainhthsi slrviso, pld`lnuhrhd jhdid ( mhsin ocdslpsi )
@ljhnh ahd thdah fhycr 5
8) Zugylotib 5

- Fld`lnum dylri
- Fuhn
- [lridluf flrhsh
- Dhbsu fhohd fldurud /
tlrtlohd
fldid`oht

1
 7) Cgylotib 5

- Loprlsi whjhm flrid`is

- QA fldid`oht
- Glrpcsisi flrid`hdohd
- @lnishm
dylri
- Dhai fldid`oht
- \tlrus
- Zunit tiaur
tlrhgh
- Fudthm
- Bcous phah airi sldairi
flfgunht
- Bud`si glrolfim glrughm

Ocdaisi onidis tlrohit 5 prcsls

plrshnidhd ( A.;;09. ZAOI. 7;80 5 802)

7. Wisioc Zyco glrmugud`hd ald`hd plrahrhmhd

Albidisi 5 glrisioc fld`hnhfi oltiahojuouphd hnirhd ahrhm ol
jhrid`hd tugum, yhd` ahpht fld`hoightohd aisbud`si slnunhr yhd`
fld`hdjhf jiwh
Bhotcr risioc 5 olourhd`hd vcnufl jhirhd
Ocdaisi onidis tlrohit 5 trhufh /plrahrhmhd
(A.;;39. ZAOI. 7;80 5 97)

3. Wlsioc idblosi glrmugud`hd ald`hd lblo prcslaur idvhsib

Albidisi 5 glrisioc fld`hnhfi pldid`ohthd tlrslrhd` cr`hdisfl
phtc`ldio
Bhotcr risioc 5 lblo prcslaur idvhsib ( jurlthsl )
Ocdaisi onidis tlrohit 5 tidahohd idvhsib

(;817. ZAOI. 7;80 5 3;1)

1. Miplrtlrfih glrmugud`hd ald`hd prcsls idblosi

Albidisi 5 sumu tugum fldid`oht aihths rldthd` dcrfhn
[ldylghg 5 prcsls pldyhoit ( idblosi )
@ljhnh ahd thdah fhycr 5 sumu tugum aihths dinhi dcrfhn, ounit flrhm,
oljhd`, thoiohraih
Ocdaisi onidis tlrohit 5 prcsls idblosi, trhufh
(A.;83;.ZAOi.7;80 5 7=1 )

1
 <. Wisioc plrahrhmhd glrmugud`hd ald`hd slgh`ihd mhsin
ocdslpsi tlrtid``hn aiahnhf utlrus
Albidisi 5glrisioc fld`hnhfi olminhd`hd ahrhm ghio idtlrdhn ( tlrjhai
ai ahnhf tugum ) fhupud lostlrdhn ( tlrjhai mid``h olnuhr
tugum ).
Bhotcr risioc 5 ocfpniohsi phsjh phrtuf ( rltldsic pnhsldth, rltldsi
mhsin ocdslpsi ), trhufh, tidahohd plfglahmhd ( jurlthsl ).
Ocdaisi onidis tlrohit 5 Wltldsi pnhsldth, tidahohd
plfglahmhd ( jurlthsl ) ( A. ;819. ZAOI .7;80 5 17 )

2. Olnltimhd glrmugud`hd ald`hd hdlfih

Albidisi 5[ldurudhd ohphsiths olrjh bisio ahd fldthn yhd` tiaho
punim ald`hd istirhmht .
[ldylghg 5 ocdaisi bisicnc`is ( hdlfih ).

@ljhnh ahd thdah fhycr 5

Zugylotib Cgylotib
- Flrhsh ldlr`i tiaho punim - Qiaho fhfpu flfplrthmhdohd
whnhupud tlnhm tiaur hotiviths rutid
- Flrhsh ourhd` tldh`h - Qhfpho nlsu
- Fld`lnum nlnhm - Olgutumhd istirhmht fldid`oht

Ocdaisi onidis tlrohit 5 Hdlfih

( A. ;;<0. ZAOI .7;80 5 83; )

III. OWITLWIH MHZIN

8. Dylri flnhmirohd glrmugud`hd ald`hd ainhthsi slrvio
Qujuhd 5 sltlnhm ainhouohd tidahohd olplrhwhthd slnhfh 8x71 jhf
aimhrhpohd dylri flnhmirohd ahpht aitcnlrhdsi
Albidisi 5 pld`hnhfhd sldscrio hthu lfcsicdhn yhd` Glrohithd
ald`hd olrushohd jhrid`hd hjtuhn hthu bud`sicdhn ald`hd
cfslt fldahaho hthu nhfght ahd glridtldsiths rid`hd
mid``h glrht ahd ocdsthd
Losplothsi 5 fldurud
Oritlrih mhsin 5

fldurud Juoup slahd` Juoup fldid`oht

1
 fldurud fldid`oht
Olfhfpuhd 8 7 3 1 <
fldudthsohd
hotibiths
fldid`oht Juoup slahd` Juoup fldurud
fldid`oht fldurud
Olnumhd dylri 8 7 3 1 <
Flrid`is 8 7 3 1 <
@lnishm 8 7 3 1 <
Hdcrlosih 8 7 3 1 <
Oltl`hd`hd ctct 8 7 3 1 <
Fudthm 8 7 3 1 <
fuhn 8 7 3 1 <
flfguru Juoup slahd` Juoup flfghio
o flfguru flfghio
o
Brlouldsi dhai 8 7 3 1 <
[cnh dhbhs 8 7 3 1 <
Qlohdhd ahrhm 8 7 3 1 <
Bud`si glrolfim 8 7 3 1 <
Dhbsu fhohd 8 7 3 1 <
[cnh tiaur 8 7 3 1 <
( N.;=;22. ZNOI, 7;89 5 81< )

7. Wisioc syco glrmugud`hd ald`hd plrahrhmhd

a. Qujuhd5 sltlnhm ainhouohd tidahohd olplrhwhthd jhirhd onild
tlrpldumi ahnhf whotu 8x 71 jhf (Pinoidscd, 7;82580=)
b. Albidisi 5 oltiahojuouphd hnirhd ahrhm ol jhrid`hd tugum,
yhd` ahpht fld`hoightohd aisbud`si slnunhr yhd` fld`hdjhf jiwh
c. Losplothsi 5 fldid`oht
d. Oritlrih mhsin 5
e. fldurud Juoup slahd` Juoup fldid`oht

Olouhthd dhai 8 fldu7rud 3 fldi1d`o <

ht
Cutput uridl 8 7 3 1 <
Qid`oht olshahrhd 8 7 3 1 <
Zhturhsi cosi`ld 8 7 3 1 <
fldid`oht Juoup slahd` Juoup fldurud
fldid`oht fldurud
Horhn aid`id 8 7 3 1 <
[ujht 8 7 3 1 <
Mhus 8 7 3 1 <
Ocdbusi 8 7 3 1 <
Nlthr`i 8 7 3 1 <
Hsiacsi flthgcnio 8 7 3 1 <
flfguru Juoup slahd` Juoup flfghio
o flfguru flfghio

FH[ 8 o 7 3 1 <

1
 QA sistcnio 8 7 3 1 <
QA aihstcnio 8 7 3 1 <
Qlohdhd dhai 8 7 3 1 <
[ld`isishd ohpinlr 8 7 3 1 <
Brlouldsi dhai 8 7 3 1 <
Brlouldsi dhbhs 8 7 3 1 <
( N.;=;22. ZNOI, 7;89 5 81= )

3. Wlsioc idblosi glrmugud`hd ald`hd lblo prcslaur idvhsib

Qujuhd 5 sltlnhm ainhouohd tidahohd olplrhwhthd slnhfh 3 x 71 jhf

aimhrhpohd tiaho tlrjhai idblosi
Albidisi 5 alrhjht idblosi glrahshrohd cgslrvhsi hthu sufglr idbcrfhsi
Losplothsi 5 Fldurud
Oritlrih Mhsin 5

fldurud Juoup slahd` Juoup fldid`oht

fldurud fldid`oht
Olglrsimhd thd`hd 8 7 3 1 <
Olglrsimhd ghahd 8 7 3 1 <
Dhbsu fhohd 8 7 3 1 <
fldid`oht Juoup slahd` Juoup fldurud
fldid`oht fldurud
Alfhf 8 7 3 1 <
Olflrhmhd 8 7 3 1 <
Dylri 8 7 3 1 <
Gld`oho 8 7 3 1 <
Rlsioln 8 7 3 1 <
Jhirhd glrghu gusuo 8 7 3 1 <
Zputuf glrwhrdh mijhu 8 7 3 1 <
[lrical fhnhisl 8 7 3 1 <
Nlthr`i 8 7 3 1 <
[lrical fld``i`in 8 7 3 1 <
flfguruo Juoup slahd` Juoup flfghio
flfguruo flfghio
Ohahr sln ahrhm putim 8 7 3 1 <
Ountur ahrhm 8 7 3 1 <
Ountur uridl 8 7 3 1 <
Ountur hrlh nuoh 8 7 3 1 <
Ountur blsls 8 7 3 1 <
Ohahr sln ahrhm putim 8 7 3 1 <
( N.81830. ZIOI.7;89 5 839)

1. Miplrtlrfih glrmugud`hd ald`hd prcsls idblosi

Albidisi 5 pld`hturhd sumu tugum h`hr tlthp glrhah phah rldthd`
dcrfhn
Losplothsi 5 flfghio
Oritlrih mhsin 5

2
 Fldu Juoup slahd` Juoup fldid`oht
-rud fldurud fldid`oht
Fld``i`in 8 7 3 1 <
Ounit flrhm 8 7 3 1 <
[ujht 8 7 3 1 <
Qhoiohraih 8 7 3 1 <
Qhoipdlh 8 7 3 1 <
Zihdcsis 8 7 3 1 <
mipcosih 8 7 3 1 <
Flf Juoup slahd` Juoup flfghio
gu- Flfgu- flfghio
ruo ruo
Zumu tugum 8 7 3 1 <
Zumu ounit 8 7 3 1 <

( N.81831 . ZNOI, 7;89 5 879 )

<. Wisioc plrahrhmhd glrmugud`hd ald`hd slgh`ihd mhsin ocdslpsi

tlrtid``hn aiahnhf utlrus
Albidisi 5 olminhd`hd ahrhm ghio idtlrdhn ( tlrjhai ai ahnhf tugum )
fhupud lostlrdhn ( tlrjhai mid``h olnuhr tugum )

Losplothsi 5
Oritlrih mhsin 5

fldurud Juoup slahd` Juoup fldid`oht

fldurud fldid`oht
Olnlfghghd flfgrhd 8 7 3 1 <
fuocsh
Olnlfghghd ounit 8 7 3 1 <
oc`ditib 8 7 3 1 <
fldid`oht Juoup slahd` Juoup fldurud
fldid`oht fldurud
[lflrhmhd hdus 8 7 3 1 <
Aistldsi hgacfld 8 7 3 1 <
[lrahrhmhd plrvh`idhf 8 7 3 1 <
[lrahrhmhd phsjh
cplrhsi 8 7 3 1 <
flfguruo Juoup slahd` Juoup flfghio
flfguruo flfghio
Mlfc`ncgid 8 7 3 1 <
Mlfhtcorit 8 7 3 1 <
Qlohdhd ahrhm 8 7 3 1 <
Aldyut dhai hpiohn 8 7 3 1 <
Zumu tugum 8 7 3 1 <
((N.;7;80. ZIOI.7;89 5 810 )

2. Olnltimhd glrmugud`hd ald`hd hdlfih

7
 Albidisi 5 ohphsiths olrjh bisio ahd fldthn yhd` tiaho punim ald`hd
istirhmht
Losplothsi 5 fldurud
Oritlrih mhsin 5

( N.;<;12.ZIOI. 7;89 5 818)

IR. WLDJHDH QIDAHOHD OL[LWHPHQHD

8. Dylri flnhmirohd glrmugud`hd ald`hd ainhthsi slrvios
Albidisi 5 fld`ialdtibiohsi ahd fld`lncnh pld`hnhfhd sldscrio hthu
lfcsicdhn yhd` glrohithd ald`hd olrushohd jhrid`hd hthu bud`sicdhn
ald`hd cdslt fldahaho hthu nhfght ahd glridtldsiths rid`hd mid``h
glrht ahd ocdsthd
Qidahohd olplrhwhthd 5
h. Cgslrvhsi
h) Ialdtibiohsi ncohsi, ohrhotlristio, aurhsi, brlouldsi,
ouhniths, idtldsiths dylri
g) Ialdtibiohsi sohnh dylri
j) Ialdtibiohsi rlspcd dylri dylri dcd vlrghn

7
 a) Ialdtibiohsi bhotcr yhd` flfplrglrht ahd flfplrid`hd
dylri
l) Ialdtibiohsi pld`hrum dylri phah ouhniths miaup
b) Fcditcr lblo shfpid` pld``udhhd hdhn`ltio
g. Qlrhupltio
h) Glriohd tlmdio dcdbhrfhocnc`is udtuo fld`urhd`i
rhsh dylrifishndyh ald`hd tlmdio ifhjidhsi tlrgifgid`
g) Jcdtrcn nid`oud`hd yhd` flfplrglrht rhsh dylri
j) Bhsiniths istirhmht ahd tiaur
a) [lrtifghd`ohd jldis ahd sufglr dylri ahnhf plfinimhd
strhtl`i flrlahohd dylri
j. Lauohsi
h) Elnhsohd pldylghg, plrical, ahd plfiju dylri
g) Elnhsohd strhtl`i flrlahohd dylri

j) Hjhrohd tlmdio dcdbhrfhocnc`is udtuo fld`urhd`i rhsh

dylri
a. Ocnhgcrhsi
Ocnhgcrhsi plfglrihd hdhn`ltio, jioh
plrnu ( I.;=73= . ZIOI, 7;8= 5 7;8-7;7 )

7. Wisioc syco glrmugud`hd ald`hd plrahrhmhd

Albidisi 5 fld`ufpunohd ahd fld`hdhnisis ahth tlrohit pld`hturhd
olslifghd`hd jhirhd
Qidahohd olplrhwhthd
5 Cgslrvhsi
8) [lriosh thdah ahd `ljhnh mipcvcnlfih ( fishn 5 brlouldsi dhai
fldid`oht, dhai tlrhgh nlfhm, tur`cr ounit fldurud, mhus,
vcnufl urid fldurud )
7) Fcditcr idthol ahd cutput jhirhd
3) Fcditcr tlohdhd ahrhm
1) Fcditcr whotu pld`isishd ohpinlr
Qlrhupltio 5
8) Htur idtlrvhn whotu plfhdthuhd slsuhi ocdaisi onild

7) Acoufldthsi mhsin plfhdthuhd

2
 Lauohsi 5
8) Elnhsohd tujuhd ahd prcslaur plfhdthuhd
7) Idbcrfhsiohd mhsin plfhdthuhd jioh plrnu
Ocnhgcrhsi 5
8) Ocnhgcrhsi plfglrihd jhirhd IR isctcdis ( fis 5 DhJn, WN )
7) Ocnhgcrhsi plfglrihd jhirhd IR mipctcdis ( fis 5 @nuocsh 7<
%, DhJn ;,1 % )
3) Ocnhgcrhsi plfglrihd jhirhd ocncia ( fis 5 hngufid, pnhsfhdhtl )
1) Ocnhgcrhsi plfglrihd prcauo
ahrhm ( I. ;3882. ZIOI, 7;8= 5
73=-739 )

3. Wlsioc idblosi glrmugud`hd ald`hd lblo prcslaur idvhsib

Albidisi 5 fld`ialdtibiohsi ahd fldurudohd risioc tlrslrhd`
cr`hdisfl phtc`ldio

Qidahohd 5
Cgslrvhsi
- Fcditcr thdah ahd `ljhnh idblosi ncohn ahd
sistlfio Qlrhplutio
- Hthsi jufnhm pld`udjud`
- Glriohd plrhwhthd ounit phah hrlh nuoh
- Juji thd`hd slglnuf ahd slsuahm ocdtho ald`hd phsild
ahd nid`oud`hd
- [lrthmhdohd tlmdio hslptio phah phsild glrisioc tid``i
Lauohsi
- Elnhsohd thdah ahd `ljhnh idblosi
- Hjhrohd jhrh juji thd`hd yhd` gldhr
- Hjhrohd vunvh my`ildl
- Hdjurohd udtuo fld``hdti plfghnut slsrid` fud`oid
- Hdjurohd udtuo fldid`ohtohd hsuphd dutrisi ahd
jhirhd Ocnhgcrhsi
- Ocnhgcrhsi plfglrihd hdtigictio jioh
plrnu (ZIOI. 7;8= 5 70= )

1. Miplrtlrfih glrmugud`hd ald`hd prcsls pldyhoit (idblosi)

2
 Albidisi 5 fld`ialdtibiohsi ahd fld`lncnh pldid`ohthd suou tugum
hoight aisbud`si tlrfcrl`unhsi
Qidahohd Olplrhwhthd 5
Cgslrvhsi
h. Ialdtibiohsi pldylghg miplrtlrfih
g. Fcditcr sumu tugum
j. Fcditcr ohahr lnlotrcnit
a. Fcditcr mhnuhrhd urid
l. Fcditcr ocfpniohsi hoight miplrtlrfih
Qlrhplutio 5
h. Zlaihohd nid`oud`hd yhd` aid`id
g. Ncd``hrohd hthu nlphsohd phohihd
j. Ghshmi hthu oiphsi plrfuohhd tugum
a. Glriohd jhirhd crhn

l. @hdti nidld sltihp mhri hthu nlgim slrid`

b. Nhouohd pldaid`idhd lotlrdhn ( fis 5 slnifut mipctlrfih
hthu ocfprls aid`id phah nlmlr, ahmi ahah, hgacfld )
`. Glriohd cosi`ld jioh
plrnu Lauohsi 5
Hdjurohd tirhm ghrid`
Ocnhgcrhsi 5
Ocnhgcrhsi plfglrihd jhirhd ahd lnlotrcnit idtrhvldh jioh plrnu
( I.8<<;2. ZIOI . 7;8= 58=8 - 8=7 )

<. Wisioc plrahrhmhd glrmugud`hd ald`hd slgh`ihd mhsin ocdslpsi

tlrtid``hn aiahnhf utlrus

Albidisi 5 fld`ialdtibiohsi ahd fldurudohd risioc hthu ocfpniohsi
stifunus yhd` fldylghgohd plrahrhmhd hthu risisoc
plrahrhmhd
Qidahohd 5
Cgslrvhsi
- Fcditcr thdah ahd `ljhnh plrahrhmhd
- Fcditcr dinhi MG ahd MQ slglnuf ahd sltlnhm olminhd`hd

ahrhm

2
 - Fcditcr QQR crtcsthtio
- Fcdtcr och`unhsi
Qlrhupltio
- [lrthmhdohd glarlst slnhfh plrahrhmhd
- Ghthsi tidahohd idvhsib jioh plrnu
- Midahri pld`uourhd sumu
rlothn Lauohsi
- Elnhsohd thdah ahd `ljhnh plrahrhmhd
- Hdjurohd fld``udhohd ohus ohoi shht hfgunhsi
- Hdjurohd fldid`ohtohd hsuphd jhirhd udtuo fld`midahri
ocdstiphsi
- Hdjurohd fldid`ohtohd hsuphd fhohdhd ahd vithfid O
- Hdjurohd sl`lrh flnhpcr jioh tlrjhai
plrahrhmhd Ocnhgcrhsi

- Ocnhgcrhsi plfglrihd cght pld`cdtrcn plrahrhmhd jioh plrnu

- Ocnhgcrhsi plfglrihd prcauo ahrhm jioh plrnu
- Ocnhgcrhsi plfglrihd plnudho tidjh jioh plrnu
(I.;7;20. ZIOI. 7;8= 5 7=3-7=1)

2. Olnltimhd glrmugud`hd ald`hd hdlfih

Albidisi 5 fld`hjhrohd pld`hturhd hotiviths ahd istirhmht
Qidahohd 5
Cgslrvhsi
- Ialdtibiohsi olsihphd ahd olfhfpuhd fldlrifh
idbcrfhsi Qlrhupltio
- Zlaihohd fhtlri ahd flaih pld`hturhd hotiviths ahd istirhmht
- Ehawhnohd plfglrihd pldaiaiohd olslmhthd slsuhi
olslphohthd
- Glriohd olslfphthd olphah phsild ahd olnuhr`h udtuo
glrthdyh
Lauohsi
- Elnhsohd pldtid`dyh flnhouohd hotiviths rid`hd
- Hjhrohd jhrh fld`ialdtibiohsi thr`lt ahd jldis hotiviths

slsuhi olfhfpuhd

2
 (I.87327. ZIOI. 7;8= 5 <; )

AHBQHW [\ZQHOH

Gh`ihd Cgstltri ahd @idlocnc`i BO \dpha. (7;;=) Cgstltri [htcnc`i, Lnsthr

Cbbslt, Ghdaud`
ED[OOW-[C@I (7;;;), Guou Hjuhd Dhsicdhn [lnhyhdhd Olslmhthd Fhtlrdhn
ahd Dlcdhthn, Yhyhshd Gidh [usthoh Zhrwcdc [rhwircmhrajc, Ehohrth
Fhduhgh, Iah Hyu jhdarh dith,Aoo. (7;83). [ldhthnhoshdhhd [hah [hsild
Ald`hd Hgcrtus. Guou hjhr olgiahdhd. Ehohrth 5 @rhflaih

Du`rcmc Qhubhd.(7;88).Hsumhd Olplrhwhthd Fhtlrdiths, Hdho,Glahm, [ldyhoit

Ahnhf Yc`yhohrth 5 Dumh Flaioh
[rhwircmhrajc, Zhrwcdc.(7;;9). Infu Olgiahdhd. Ehohrth 5[t Gidh [usthoh
[rcthp [lnhyhdhd Olgiahdhd WZ\A Ar. Zutcfc Zurhghyh, Zurhghyh
Zltihwhti. ( 7;83 ). Hsumhd olplrhwhthd fhtlrdhn. Guou Hjhr. Ehohrth 5 L@J
Zuohrdi Ijlfi.(7;83).Guou Hjhr Olplrhwhthd Fhtlrdiths.Yc`yhohrth5 Dumh
Flaioh
Qif [cojh ZIOI [[DI. (7;8=). Zthdahr Idtlrvldsi Olplrhwhthd Idacdlsih
Albidisi Ahd Qidahohd Olplrhwhthd. Ehohrth slnhthd 5 A[[ [[DI
Qif [cojh ZAOI [[DI. (7;80). Zthdahr Aih`dcsis Olplrhwhthd Idacdlsih

Albidisi Ahd Idaijhtcr Aih`dcstio. Ehohrth slnhthd 5 A[[ [[DI

Qif [cojh ZNOI [[DI. (7;89). Zthdahr Nuhrhd Olplrhwhthd Idacdlsih Albidisi
Ahd Oritlrih Mhsin Olplrhwhthd. Ehohrth slnhthd 5 A[[ [[DI
Pinoidscd ahd Hmlrd, 7;88 .Guou Zhou Aih`dcsis Olplrhwhthd. La.9, Ehohrth5
L@J
Pcd`,Acdh N& [lrry, Zmhdcd P (899=) Fhtlrdhn Jmina Dursid` Jhrl, Fcsgy
Ylhr Gcco Jc., [minhalnpmih
Yunhiomh niny. ( 7;8< ). Cgstltri `ydlocnc`i. Guou hjhr olgiahdhd. BO\I.

2
2
HZ\MHD OL[LWHPHQHD [HAH [HZILD ALD@HD HGCWQ\
Z IDOCF[NIQ\Z

I. [LD@OHEIHD

Nhd`ohm idi fld`ufpunohd slfuh idbcrfhsi yhd` hourht, nld`ohp ahri

slfuh sufglr yhd` glrohithd ocdaisi onild. \dtuo flfplrcnlm ahth
ainhouohd ald`hd jhrh hdhfdlsh5 (Ehddhm, 7;875 89<).
8. Gicahth
Hahnhm ialdtiths udtuo fld`lthmui sthtus onild sljhrh
nld`ohp slmid``h slsuhi ald`hd shshrhd. Ialdtiths flniputi5
8) Dhfh5 udtuo fld`lthmui ahd fld`ldhn phsild
7) \fur5 udtuo fld`lthmui bhotcr rlsioc ahd tid`oht olsugurhd.
3) H`hfh5 udtuo fld`lthmui olplrjhyhhd yhd` aihdut cnlm phsild

1) Zuou ghd`sh5 aiohji udtuo fld`lthmui nlgim jhum tldthd`

scsihn guahyh phsild.

<) [ldaiaiohd5 udtuo fld`lthmui tid`oht pldaiaiohd yhd`

dhdtidyh pldtid` ahnhf plfglrih OIL (ocd`slnid` idbcrfhsi
ahd lauohsi).
2) [lolrjhhd5 udtuo fld`lthmui olhahhd scsihn locdcfi olnuhr`h.
0) Hnhfht5 aiohji udtuo fld`lthmui olhahhd scsihn ahd guahyh
ai nid`oud`hd tlfpht tid``hn guahyh.

7. Ahth sugjlotib
Hahnhm ahth yhd` ai ahpht ahri onild slgh`hi suhtu pldahpht tlrmhahp
suhtu situhsi ahth onild. Ahth tlrslgut tiaho ahpht ai tldtuohd cnlm
pltu`hs olslmhthd sljhrh idalpldald thpi flnhnui suhtu idtlrhosi hthu
ocfudiohsi.

3. Hnhshd fhsuo
\dtuo fld`lthmui hnhshd yhd` flfguht phsild ahthd` yhd`
glrmugud`hd ald`hd hgcrtus idocfpnit.
Olnumhd uthfh
\dtuo fld`lthmui fhshnhm yhd` aimhahpi yhd` glrohithd ald`h fhsh

olmhfinhd fishndyh hah pld`lnuhrhd ahrhm ahri jhnhd nhmir, phah ohsus

2
 hgcrtus gihsh tlrjhai yhitu pld`lnuhrhd ahrhm ahri jhnhd nhmir, ghahd
tlrhsh nlfhs, dylri plrut ahd pld`nimhthd glroudhd`-oudhd`. (Irihdti
Ghyu, 7;815 00)
1. Wiwhyht pldyhoit
8) Wiwhyht pldyhoit slohrhd`Ahth idi aiplrnuohd udtuo fld`lthmui
olfud`oidhd hahdyh riwhyht pldyhoit yhd` aialrith phah shht idi
yhd` hah mugud`hddyh ald`hd olhahhdyh slohrhd`.
7) Wiwhyht olslmhthd yhd` nhnuAhth idi aiplrnuohd udtuo
fld`lthmui olfud`oidhd hahdyh riwhyht hthu pldyhoit hout,
orcdis slplrti jhdtud`, AF, miplrtldsi, hsfh yhd` ahpht
flfpld`hrumi phah fhsh dibhs idi.
3) Wiwhyht olslmhthd olnuhr`h
Ahth idi aiplrnuohd udtuo fld`lthmui hphohm ahnhf olnuhr`h hah
yhd` fldalrith pldyhoit fldurud slplrti hsfh, mlphtitis ahd AF

slrth pldyhoit fldunhr slplrti QGJ ahd mlphtitis.

1) Wiwhyht fldstruhsi
Igu fld`lthmui fldhrjml, sionus mhia, nhfhdyh, jufnhm ahrhm
yhd` aiolnuhrohd ahd plrdhmohm aisfidcrmlh.
<) Wiwhyht plrohwidhd
\dtuo fld`lthmui sthtus plrohwidhddyh, nhfh plrohwidhd, shm
hthu tiaho, suahm glrhphohni fldiohm ahd glrhph jufnhm
hdhodyh.
2) Wiwhyht olmhfinhd, plrshnidhd ahd dibhs yhd` nhnu
\dtuo fld`lthmui jufnhm olmhfinhd ahd olnhmirhd, riwhyht
plrshnidhd yhitu jhrho hdthrh auh olnhmirhd, tlfpht olnhmirhd,
nhfhdyh flnhmirohd ahd jhrh flnhmirohd. Wiwhyht olnhmirhd hdho
fldjhoup glrht ghahd ghyi slwhotu nhmir, hahohm olnhidhd ghwhhd
ghyi, jldis olnhfid ghyi, olhahhd ghyi miaup/fhti shht ainhmirohd.
0) Wiwhyht OG
\dtuo fld`lthmui hphohm phsild plrdhm iout OG ald`hd
ocdtrhslpsi jldis hph, glrhph nhfh hahohm olnumhd slnhfh
fld``udhohd ocdtrhslpsi slrth rldjhdh OG sltlnhm aiourlt ahd
glrhnim ocdtrhslpsi hph.
=) Wiwhyht olmhfinhd slohrhd`

3
 \dtuo fld`lthmui olhahhd olslmhthd igu slnhfh mhfin hah hthu
tiahodyh pldyhoit slrth uphyh yhd` ainhouohd udtuo fld`hthsi
pldyhoit tlrslgut.
h. Mhri plrthfh, mhia tlrhomir slrth ohphd thosirhd
plrshnidhddyh.
g. Olnumhd-olnumhd phah triflstlr n, nn, nnn
j. Aifhdh igu gihsh flflrioshohd olmhfinhhddyh.
a. Zlnhfh mhfin glrhph ohni igu pliosh olmhfinhd
l. [ldyunumhd yhd` plrdhm igu ahpht slnhfh olmhfinhd
glrhph fid``u.
b. Ifudishsi QQ5 suahm/glnuf ifudishsi, glrhph ohnitlnhm
ainhouohd ifudishsi QQ slnhfh mhfin.

7. Ahth cgylotib

Hahnhm fld``hfghrohd pldacoufldthsihd mhsin plflrioshhd bisio

phsild yhd` flniputi5
8) [lflrioshhd bisio
h. Zthtus `ldlrhnis
j) Olhahhd ufuf5 udtuo fld`lthmui olhahhd ufuf igu
hphohm ghio, slahd`, guruo. Olhahhd igu sltlnhm
ainhouohd ourlthsl, hahnhm slahd`. Glrahshrohd thdah-
thdah phsild pcst ourlt yhitu hahdyh igu flrhshohd dylri
ahdhah ahrhm olnuhr ahri jhnhd nhmir ahd igu flrhsh
nlfhs.
a) Olshahrhd5 udtuo fld`lthmui tid`oht olshahrhd yhitu
hphohm ocfpcsfldtis, hphtis, shfdcnld hthu ocfh.
h. Qhdah vithn
`) Qlohdhd ahrhm5 udtuo fld`lthmui hthu fld`uour ghths
dcrfhn tlohdhd ahrhm hdthrh sistcnio 9;-83; ffM`,
aihstcnio 0;-9; ffM`. Zlahd`ohd tlohdhd ahrhm phah
aih`dcsh hgcrtus dcrfhn hthu fldurud
m) Zumu5 udtuo fld`lthmui sumu ghshn phah igu, sumu
ghahd yhd` dcrfhn 32,<;j -30,<;j.slahd`ohd phah ohsus
hgcrtus sumu ghahd dcrfhn hthu fldid`oht.

3
 i) Dhai5 udtuo fld`lthmui aldyut dhai phsild. Glrahshrohd
ohsus hgcrtus aldyut dhai dcrfhn, jlpht, oljin ahd nhfght
j) Wlspirhsi5 udtuo fld`lthmui brlouldsi plrdhbhshd yhd`
aimitud` ahnhf fldit. Zlahd`ohd rlspirhsi phah igu
hgcrtus jldalrud` nlgim nhfght.
[hah hgcrtus idocfpnit, oufhd ahpht glrifi`rhsi phah ahlrhm
hgacfld mid``h fldylghgohd idblosi ahnhf rhmif, syco ahd
plrahrhmhd jioh ocdtrhosi ahd sishm mhsin ocdslpsi glnuf
olnuhr slfuh. Qhdah-thdah idblosi phah igu pcst ourlt yhitu sumu
tugum fldid`oht, dhai jlpht ahd dylri plrut gh`ihd ghwhm.

j. Qid``i ghahd5 udtuo fld`lthmui tid``i ghahd phsild.

a. Nid`ohr nld`hd hths5 udtuo fld`lthmui sthtus `izi hths phsild.
[hah ohsus pcst ourlt ald`hd ald`hd riwhyht hgcrtus idocfpnit,

pld`lnuhrhd ahrhm ahri jhnhd nhmir flruphohd shnhm shtu

tlrjhaidyh hgcrtus idocfpnit.
<) Idsplosi
[lflrioshhd onild ald`hd flnimht ujud` rhfgut shfphi ald`hd ujud`
ohoi.
(h) Whfgut5 udtuo fld`lthmui olglrsimhd rhfgutdyh, ocdaisi ounit

olphnh glrsim, rcdtco hthu tiaho.

(g) Phjhm5 udtuo fld`lthmui olhahhd whjhm pujht hthu tiaho, hah
clalfh hthu tiaho ahd hah onchsfh `rhviahruf hthu tiaho.
(j) Fhth5 ocd`jud`tivh pujht hthu tiaho, sonlrh putim hthu tiaho ahd
fhth jloud` hthu tiaho.
(a) Funut ahd `i`i5 udtuo fld`lthmui olhahhd funut glrsim hthu tiaho,
`usi hah stcfhtitis hthu tiaho, hah jhrils phah `i`i hthu tiaho.
(l) Hgacfld5 udtuo fld`lthmui hah glohs nuoh cplrhsi hthu tiaho.
[hah ohsus hgcrtus plfglshrhd utlrus slsuhi hthu nlgim oljin ahri
usih olmhfinhd.
(b) Runvh5 udtuo fldinhi plrahrhmhd plrvh`idhf ald`hd hthu thdph
jhrid`hd mhsin ocdslpsi.
(`) Hdus5 udtuo fld`lthmui hphohm hah mlfcrrmcia.

3
2) [hnphsi
Yhitu plflrioshhd yhd` ainhouohd ald`hd jhrh flrhgh.
h) udtuo fld`lthmui hah plfglshrhd olnldjhr tyrcia hthu olnldjhr
`cdaco.
g) Ahah5 udtuo fld`lthmui hah gldjcnhd phah phyuahrh hthu
tiaho, hah dylri tlohd hthu tiaho, hah olnhidhd gldtuo hthu
tiaho, puttid` susu fldcdjcn.
j) Hgacfld5 udtuo fld`lthmui olhahhd ocdtrhosi utlrus, tif``i
budaus utlri glrhph jhri aighwhm pusht.
a) @ldlthnih5 plflrioshhd plfguohhd slrvios, idsplounc
fldinhi hah/tiahodyh plrahrhmhd ahri jhvuf utlri, cstiuf
utlri tlrguoh hthu tlrtutup, hah hthu tiahodyh jhrid`hd ai
cstiuf. Rh`idh tcujmlr (RQ) fldinhi pcrtic fhsim tlrguoh
hthu suahm tlrtutup, tlrhgh hthu tiaho jhrid`hd ahnhf
ohvuf utlri, tiaho dylri

hadlosh, ohvuf ac`nhs tiaho dylri (Musid Bhria, 7;815 00).

l) Lostrlfiths udtuo fld`lthmui hah tiahodyh vhrijls
3. Ahth pldudjhd`
[lflrioshhd yhd` ainhouohd udtuo fldauoud` pldjl`hmhd
aih`dcsh slplrti plflrioshhd nhgcrhtcriuf (mlfc`ncgid, `cncd`hd
ahrhm, prctlid urid, `nuocsh uridl), plflrioshhd \Z@ (Ehddhm Durun,
7;875 7;3)

g. Nhd`ohm nn Idtlrprlthsi ahth5 ialdtibiohsi fhshnhm hthu aih`dcsh.

[lflrioshhd bisio, flniputi5 olhahhd ufuf onild, thdth-thdah vithn
ahd plflrioshhd bisio ainhouohd sljhrh idsplosi, phnphsi ahd
ainhouohd plflrioshhd pldudjhd` ginh plrnu. Onild yhd`
fld`hnhfi hgcrtus idocfpnit gihshdyh fldudjuoohd onild pujht,
dylri plrut yhd` mlght ahd plrahrhmhd. Qhmhp idi flruphohd
nhd`ohm yhd` fldldtuohd nhd`ohm glrioutdyh. Olnld`ohphd ahth
yhd` slsuhi ald`hd ohsus yhd` aimhahpi hohd fldldtuohd prcsls
idtlrprlthsi yhd` gldhr hthu tiaho ahnhf thmhp
slnhdjutdyh, slmid``h ahnhf pldalohthd idi mhrus
ocfprlmldsib flniputi ahth sugjlotib, cgjlotib ahd mhsin plflrioshhd
slmid``h ahpht fld``hfghrohd ocdaisi hthu fhsuohd onild

3
yhd`

slgldhrdyh.

3
8. Aih`dcsh olgiahdhd
Aih`dcsh olgiahdhd yhd` aisifpunohd cnlm giahd (Ehddhm, 7;875 7;1).
Aih`dcs phah ohsus idi aitl`hoohd Dy.x[xHx ufur x thmud mhfin aldhd
hgcrtus idocfpnit pcst ourlthsl mhri olglrhph.<8
Ahshr5
h) Ahth sugylotib
8) Igu fld`hthohd olhahhd sltlnhm ourlthsl
7) Igu fld`hthohd flrhsh jlfhs ahd rhsh tiaho dyhfhd sltlnhm ourlthsl.
g) Ahth cgjlotib
8) Olhahhd ufuf
Olhahhd ufuf igu sltlnhm ainhouohd tidahohd ourlthsl, hahnhm
slahd`
7) Olshahrhd igu sltlnhm ainhouohd tidahohd ourlthsl hahnhm slahd`.

3) Qhdah-thdah vithn
h) Qlohdhd ahrhm Igu mhfin ald`hd hgcrtus idocfpnit pcst
ourlthsl tlohdhd ahrhmdyh tlrhtur hthu tiaho. Qlohdhd ahrhm
igu pcst ourlthsl 9;/0; ffM`- 83;/9; ffM`.
g) Zumu
Igu mhfin ald`hd hgcrtus idocfpnit pcst ourltsl sumu
tugumdyh dcrfhn hthu tiaho. Zumu phah igu pcst ourlthsl
hahnhm 32,<;j- 30,<;j.<7
j) Dhai
Igu mhfin ald`hd hgcrtus idocfpnit pcst ourlthsl dhaidyh
dcrfhn hthu tiaho. Dhai phah igu pcst ourlthsl hahnhm <;-9;
x/fldit.
a) Wlspirhsi
Igu mhfin ald`hd hgcrtus idocfpnit pcst ourlthsl
rlspirhsidyh jldalrud` nlgim jlpht hthu nhfght. Wlspirhsi igu
phah igu pcst ourlthsl 82-71 x/fldit.
1) Qid``i budaus utlri phah igu pcst ourlthsl
<) [lflrioshhd mlfc`ncgid plrnu ainhouohd ohrldh gihshdyh sltlnhm
flnhouohd ourlthsl tlrjhai pldurudhd mlfc`ncgid.

3
QIDEH\HD OM\Z\Z QLDQHD@ HGCWQ\Z IDOCF[NIQ

8. [ld`lrtihd Hgcrtus Idocfpnit

Hgcrtus idocfpnit (ol`u`urhd tiaho nld`ohp) hahnhm pld`lnuhrhd
slgh`ihd jhdid phah olmhfinhd slglnuf 7; fid``u ald`hd fhsim hah sish
tlrtid``hn ahnhf utlrus. [hah plflrioshhd vh`idhn, slrviohnis tlrguoh ahd
jhrid`hd ahpht airhgh ahnhf ohvuf utlri hthu ohahd`-ohahd` suahm
fldcdjcn ahri cstiuf utlri lostlrduf. [ldahrhmhd tiaho hohd glrmldti
slglnuf sish jhdid aiolnuhrohd, ahpht fldylghgohd syco (Irihdti, 7;875 13).
7. Qhdah-thdah Hgcrtus Idocfpnit

8) Zltlnhm tljhai hgcrtus ald`hd pld`lnuhrhd jhrid`hd, pldahrhmhd

glrnhd`sud` tlrus.
7) Zlrid` jlrvix tlthp tlrguoh ohrldh fhsim hah gldah ai ahnhf rhmif yhd`
aihd``hp jcrpus hnniluf, fhoh utlrus hohd glrushmh fld`lnuhrohddyh
ald`hd fld`hahohd ocdtrhosi. Qlthpi ohnhu olhahhd idi aigihrohd nhfh
jlrvioshohd fldutup olfghni ([uaihstuti, 7;875 1<).

3. Aih`dcsis
8) [lrahrhmhd flfhdjhd`, shfphi tlrjhai olhahhd hdlfis

7) [lrahrhmhd fldahaho ghdyho fldifgunohd olhahhd `hwht.

3) Qlrjhai idblosi aithdahi sumu tid``i.

1) Ahpht tlrjhai al`ldlrhsi `hdhs.

<) [hah plflrioshhd aijufphi `hfghrhd5

h. Ohdhnis slrviohnis tlrguoh
g. Ahpht airhgh jhrid`hd ahnhf rhmif.
j. Nhouohd plflrioshhd gifhduhn5 uourhd utlrus, ainhthsi, dylri

tlohd, pldipishd slrvios, slrth ocdaisi oltughd

a. Eioh mhsin plflrioshhd dl`htib, nhouohd plflrioshhd aldyut jhdtud`
jhdid udtuo fldldtuohd olnhd`sud`hd miaup jhdid ahd tldhd`ohd
olhahhd igu.

3
 l. Eioh plrahrhmhd tlrus glrnhdjut, omususdyh jioh aitlfui utlrus
nlgim glshr ahri yhd` mhrusdyh fud`oid fldudjuoohd olmhfinhd
`hdah hthu fcnhmiahtiacsh.
b. Eioh plrahrhmhd glrmldti, nhouohd hsumhd hdtldhthn slplrti gihsh ahd

nhouohd pldinhihd jioh tlrjhai plrahrhmhd nh`i.

`. Ocdsunthsi ahd rujuo ol acotlr splsihnis jioh tlrjhai plrahrhmhd

mlght, orhf fldid`oht hthu mhsin plflrioshhd fldudjuoohd mhsin

hgdcrfhn (Yunhiomhm, 7;8<509-=;).

1. [ldhd`hdhd Hgcrtus Idocfpnit

Mhsin pldlnitihd yhd` ainhouohd cnlm D`ct Qmi Dum D`uyld, 7;83
hahnhm 3;; tlrahbthr hdthrh gunhd Zlptlfglr 7;;9 ahd Fli 7;8;.
Mhfpir slfuh [lslrth (92,3%) glrmhsin fldylnlshiohd plflrioshhd ald`hd
fld``udhohd acsis tud``hn fiscprcstcn 1;; fj`. Fhycriths
whdith

(=0,7%) fldlfuohd lblo shfpid` yhd` gish aitcnlrhdsi hthu fuahm

aitcnlrir. Zlgh`ihd glshr whdith (=1,3%) flrhsh puhs hthu shd`ht
puhs.
Ald`hd plrnhouhd yhd` flrloh tlrifh5 mhdyh shtu yhd` tiaho puhs
(;.3%). [ldlnitihd idi fld`ocdbirfhsiohd ghmwh 1;; fj`
sugnid`uhn
fiscprcstcn lblotib fld`lvhouhsi utlrus udtuo slgh`ihd glshr. Phdith
fld`hnhfi hgcrsi tiaho nld`ohp. Qid``idyh tid`oht olpuhshd ahd
tcnlrhginiths lblo shfpid` ju`h flfguotiohd olfuahmhd pld``udhhd
fltcal idi. Ahri ahth tlrslgut ahd aiglriohd jcdsldsus Idtlrdhsicdhn
slputhr ollblotibhd fiscprcstcn udtuo plrhwhthd hgcrsi yhd` tiaho
nld`ohp, thfphodyh tlpht whotu pld``udhhd cght udtuo idaiohsi idi
aiplrnuhs sljhrh nuhs ghio ai slnurum Riltdhf fhupud aifhdhpud hosls
tlrmhahp plrhwhthd hgcrsi tlrghths (D`ct Qmi Dum D`uyld aoo, 7;835 8)
Hgcrtus Idocfpnit mhrus sl`lrh aiglrsimohd ald`hd jurltth`l hthu
sljhrh ai`ithn. Zlnhfh fhsim hah sish-sish pnhsldth hohd tlrus tlrjhai
pldahrhmhd ([uaihstuti,7;875 1=).
8. pldhd`hdhd
8) Qlrhpi hgcrtus ald`hd jurlthsl
7) [lrhwhthd phsjh tidahohd

3
 3) [lfhdthuhd phsjh hgcrtus
7. [ldhd`hdhd

3
 8) Nhouohd ocd`slnid`.
7) Eioh plrahrhmhd rid`hd hthu slahd` ahd usih olmhfinhd ourhd`
ahri 82 fid``u, `udhohd jhri hthu bcrslp jidjid udtuo
fld`lnuhrohd mhsin ocdslpsi yhd` fldjuhp ahri slrvios.
3) Eioh plrahrhmhd glrht hthu usih olmhfinhd ourhd` ahri 82 fid``u,
nhouohd lvhnuhsi isi utlrus. Hspirhsi vhjuuf fhduhn (HRF)
hahnhm fltcal yhd` aihdjurohd. Ourlt thjhf slghiodyh mhdyh
ainhouohd ginh HRF tiaho tlrslaih. Eioh lvhnuhsi tiaho ahpht
sl`lrhm ainhouohd, glriohd lr`cfltri ;,7 f` IF (ahpht ai unhd` 8<
fldit olfuaihd ginh plrnu).
1) Eioh usih olmhfinhd nlgim ahri 82 fid``u, glriohd idbus 1; I\
cositcsid ahnhf shtu nitlr DhJn ;,9% hthu rid`lr nhotht ald`hd
oljlphthd 1; tltls/fldit udtuo flfghdtu pld`lnuhrhd mhsin
ocdslpsi.

<) Nhouohd lvhnuhsi thdah vithn phsjh tidahohd sltihp 3; fldit slnhfh
7 jhf. Ginh ocdaisi igu ghio, pidahmohd igu ol ruhd` rhwht.
2) Nhouohd plflrioshhd jhrid`hd sljhrh fhorcsocpis ahd oirifohd
udtuo plflrioshhd phtcnc`i olnhgcrhtcriuf.
0) Nhouohd lvhnuhsi thdah vithn, plrahrhmhd plrvh`idhf, thdah hout

hgacfld, ahd prcauosi urid sltihp 2 jhf slnhfh 71 jhf. [lriosh

ohahr mlfc`ncgid sltlnhm 71 jhf. Ginh mhsin plfhdthuhd ghio
ahd ohahr mg4= `/an, igu ahpht aiplrgcnlmohd punhd` (PMC, 7;835
=0).

1. Ocfpniohsi hgcrtus idocfpnit

8) [lrahrhmhd
7) [lrahrhmhd ahpht aihthsi ald`hd pld`cscd`hd utlrus ahri sish-sish mhsin

ocdslpsi ahd jioh plrnu plfglrihd trhdsbusi ahrhm. Olfhtihd ohrldh

plrahrhmhd ahpht tlrjhai hphgin plrtcncd`hd tiaho aiglriohd phah
whotudyh.
3) [lrbcrhsi
[lrbcrhsi utlrus phah olrcohd ahpht tlrjhai tlruthfh phah utlrus phah
pcsisi miplrrltrcbnlosi. Ald`hd hahdyh au`hhd hthu olphstihd tlrjhai plrbcrhsi,
nhphrhtcfi mhrus sl`lrhm ai nhouohd udtuo fldldtuohd nuhsdyh
plrnuohhd phah utlrus ahd hphohm hah plrnuohhd hnht-hnht nhid.

3
1) Idblosi
Idblosi ahnhf utlrus ahd sloithrdyh ahpht tlrjhai aisltihp hgcrtus, tlthpi
gihshdyh aitlfuohd phah hgcrtus idocfpnit ahd nlgim slrid` phah
hgcrtus guhthd yhd` aiolrjhohd thdph flfplrmhtiohd hslpsis ahd
hdtislpsis.
<) Zyco
Zyco phah hgcrtus gihsh tlrjhai ohrldh plrahrhmhd ahd ohrldh idblosi glrht.
2) Olfhtihd
Hgcrtus glrocdtrigusi tlrmhahp olfhtihd igu sloithr 8<%.Ahth tlrslgut
slrid` ohni tlrslfgudyi ai ghnio ahth olfhtihd igu hoight plrahrhmhd.
Ahth nhphd`hd fldudjuoohd ghmwh sloithr 2;% -0;% olfhtihd igu
aislghgohd cnlm plrahrhmhd , ahd sloithr 2;% olfhtihd hoight
plrahrhmhd tlrslgut, hthu sloithr 3<-1;% ahri slnurum olfhtihd igu,
aislghgohd cnlm plrahrhmhd pcstphrtuf. Zloithr 8<-7;% olfhtihd

aislghgohd cnlm plrahrhmhd (Irihdti, 7;81500-0=)

7. Fhshnhm

4
 Fhshnhm hahnhm prcgnlf yhd` aihnhfi igu tlthpi tiaho tlrfhsuo
olahnhf ohtl`cri sthdahr dcfldonhtur aih`dcsh olgiahdhd, fishndyh
rhsh jlfhs, ahd prcgnlf locdcfi.Fhshnhm flflrnuohd pldhd`hdhd
yhd` aituhd`ohd olahnhf rldjhdh hsumhd.
3. Olgutumhd
Olgutumhd hahnhm suhtu yhd` aiplrnuohd udtuo fldid`ohtohd
olslmhthd onild, fishndyh pldaiaiohd olslmhthd, ahd prcfcsi
olslmhthd.

j. Nhd`ohm III (Ialdtibiohsi aih`dcsh/fhshnhm pctldsihn)

Ialdtibiohsi aih`dcsh/fhshnhm pctldsihn hahnhm fld`ialdtibiohsi
fhshnhm ahd aih`dcsh yhd` suahm aiialdtibiohsi. Nhd`ohm idi
flfgutumhohd hdtisiphsi, ginh flfud`oidohd ainhouohd pldjl`hmhd
shfgin fld`hfhti onild giahd aimhrhpohd ahpht glrsihp-sihp
ginh

aih`dcsh/ fhshnhm pctldsihn tlrjhai. Aih`dcsh yhd` fud`oidtlrjhai

hahnhm syco ahd plrahrhmhd.

a. Nhd`ohm IR (Ialdtibiohsi tidahohd sl`lrh/ Ocnhgcrhsi)

Qidahohd sl`lrh tlrhmhahp ocdaisi yhd` aiplroirhohd hohd
flfghmhyhohd onild. Cnlm ohrldh itu, giahd mhrus glrtidaho sl`lrh
udtuo fldylnhfhtohd jiwh igu ahd hdho.Qidahohd idi ainhoshdhdohd
sljhrh ocnhgcrhsi ahd rujuohd slsuhi ald`hd ocdaisi onild. Bhotcr yhd`
glrplrhd` tlrmhahp ocfpniohsi hgcrtus idocfpnit pcst ourlthsl hahnhm
ahnhf prcsls plfglrihd nhyhdhd hsumhd phsjh hgcrtus, mhrus aiid`ht
ghmwh phsild idi flfgutumohd ocd`slnid`, plrmhtihd, plfhmhfhd,
slrth lfphti slnhfh plfglrihd hsumhd.
Ahnhf flfglriohd hsumhd phsjh hgcrtus mhn yhd` plrthfh ohni mhrus
ainhouohd hahnhm fld`hthsi situhsi sl`lrh, yhitu plrahrhmhd ahd
syco. Zltlnhm ocdaisi igu sthgin, mhn slnhdjutdyh yhd` shfh
pldtid`dyh hahnhm flfglriohd hsumhd tidaho nhdjut yhd` pldtid`,
flniputi plrlahhd dylri, auoud`hd psiocnc`is, ocd`slnid` phsjh
hgcrtus ahd plflrioshhd nlgim nhdjut yhd` fud`oid aiplrnuohd
(PMC, 7;875 9<). [hah phsild hgcrtus ald`hd hgcrtus idocfpnit ahpht
ai glriohd pldhd`hd syco ald`hd jhrh5 tidahohd udivlrshn, cosi`ld,

4
jhirhd, cght,

4
 ialdtibiohsi pldylghg syco ahd hthsi slsuhi pldylghgdyh.
Zlnhdjutdyh hahnhm pldld`hdhd plrahrhmhd flnightohd nhd`ohm-
nhd`ohm glriout fhdhjlfld syco, ialdtibiohsi ncohsi plrahrhmhd,
lvhouhsi hthu pld`cscsd`hd utlrus, plflrioshhd prcauo ocdslpsi,
plrghiohd nhslrhsi shnurhd `ldlthn hthu slrvios, fhdljlfld plrbcrhsi
utlrus ahd rujuohd trhdsblr hthu plfidahmhd.

l. Nhd`ohm R (Wldjhdh Hsumhd yhd` fldylnurum)

[hah nhd`ohm idi airldjhdh udtuo plfljhmhd fhshnhm aigh`i fldjhai
tujuhd, rldjhdh plnhoshdhhd ahd lvhnuhsi. Wldjhdh idi aisusud
glrahshrohd ocdaisi onild (aih`dcsh, fhshnhm ahd aih`dcsh pctldsihn)
glrohithd ald`hd slfuh hsplo hsumhd olgiahdhd.
Wldjhdh aiguht mhrus rhsicdhn ahd gldhr-gldhr vhnia glrahshrohd
pld`lthmuhd ahd tlcri yhd` up tc ahtl slrth lviahdjl tlroidi slrth

slsuhi ald`hd hsufsi tldthd` hph yhd` hohd ainhouohd onild.

b. Nhd`ohm RI ([lnhoshdhhd Hsumhd )

Ol`ihthd yhd` ainhouohd giahd ai ocfudiths hahnhm fldjhoup rldjhdh
plnhoshdhhd yhd` slsuhi ald`hd tujuhd yhd` hohd aijhphi.
[lfglrihd hsumhd ahpht ainhouohd cnlm giahd, onild/ olnuhr`h, hthu
tif olslmhthd nhiddyh dhfud thd``ud` jhwhg uthfh tlthp phah giahd
udtuo fld`hrhmohd plnhoshdhhddyh. Hsumhd yhd` ainhouohd sljhrh
lbisild yhitu mlfht whotu, mlfht gihyh, ahd futu fldid`oht.
`. Nhd`ohm RII (Lvhnuhsi Mhsin Hsumhd)
[hah nhd`ohm idi,Ol`ihthd lvhnuhsi ainhouohd udtuo fld`lvhnuhsi
ollblotibhd hsumhd olgiahdh yhd` aiglriohd.Mhsin lvhnuhsi ahpht
fldjhai ahth ahshr udtuo fldl`hoohd aih`dcsh ahd rldjhdh
slnhdjutdyh.Yhd` ai lvhnuhsi hahnhm hphohm aih`dcsh slsuhi, rldjhdh
hsumhd lblotib, fhshnhm tlrhthsi, fhshnhm tlnhm glrourhd`, tifgun
fhshnhm ghru, ahd olgutumhd tlnhm tlrpldumi. Lvhnuhsi hsumhd
olgiahdhd phah hgcrtus idocfpnit pcst ourlthsl hdthrh nhid olhahhd
ufuf ghio ahd thdah-thdah vithn dcrfhn, tiaho hah thdah-thdah syco
ahd plrahrhmhd phah jhnhd nhmir (Ehddhm Durun, 7;875 8=<- 788).