ZGDMHCHIHD IH]GPL
(Cgi`hr Bgrnh Pgsuig Iamuc)

 H. Numuc Iamuc > Lciu ]hshwue

@. Bgolhthd @gchnhr > Lciu ]hshwue (B@ 0)  

K. Pgecgbsl 

@W]LP
DA PG[ZAD/NH_H@HD
PGECGB[L
Zgth Badsgp

Igdurut Fhrud
Dhsutlad
@hfhsh
    e H`u hc-Fhshd hc-
   u Durl
   w
   h
   s
   h Lihi Ofhzhcl
   ]
   l
   s
   l
   d
   l
    e Hc-Nuhrhlrl
   g
   M
Lstlchf Hc-Nuhrhlrl

L`du Bhcmud
Zgth Badsgp
(@g`grhph
lstlchf mhd Hsy-[yl`cl
8
mgeldlsl) ml
iamuc `lmhdo
stuml  
stuml 8. [uelsig igruphbhd lstlchf yhdo bfusus mlphbhl udtub igdoohi`hrbhd
ilstlslsig mhchi Lschi.
0. [gkhrh gtliacaol, lstlchf ]hshwue igilclbl `hdyhb pgdogrtlhd. I. [aclfld
mhd Paslfad Hdwhr igrhdobui hmh tunuf hshc bhth ]hwhsue, yhltu> (8)
 Hfcu sueehf  ( ‫ط‬
– Hfcu ’      )> [gbgcaipab arhdo phmh ihsh Phsucucchf yhdo
flmupdyh mllsl mgdohd `hdyhb `grmlhi mlrl ml sgrhi`l-sgrhi`l ihsnlm,
mhd igrgbh igdoh`mlbhd flmupdyh udtub `grl`hmhf bgphmh Hcchf. (0)
–[fheh   (  ‫ >) طو‬Dhih `hol arhdo-arhdo yhdo –`grslf’  mhd –sukl’. (;)
’  

–[fhe ’ ( ‫طو‬ )> Ihbdh yhdo mldls`hfbhd bgphmh arhdo-arhdo yhdo bgtlbh

sfhcht sgchcu `grhmh ml sfhe phcldo mgphd. (=) ]hshwue mldls`hfbhd
bgphmh arhdo-arhdo mhrl @hdl [fueehf. (7) –shuel’  (‫طنو‬  ) mhrl `hfhsh
Orlb (\udhdl) yhdo mlshihbhd ihbdhdyh mgdohd –flbihf’ ( ‫ ةه‬ ), yhdo
`grhrtl bg`lnhbshdhhd. (5) –[fhuehdhf’> [g`hdosh `uhf-`uhfhd bgklc
yhdo `gr`ucu-`ucu, yhdo `hdyhb sgbhcl tui`uf ml phmhdo phslr ml thdhf
 Hrh`, mhd phbhlhd bhui suel ltu `gr`ucu-`ucu
`gr`ucu-`ucu sgpgrtl `uhf ltu puch,
mhchi bgsgmgrfhdhhdyh, mhd (?) –[fue ’ (‫طنو‬ ) `ucu, mai`h hthu wac.
 

;. Igdurut Fhrud Dhsutlad, `g`grhph tgarl tgchf mlihnubhd tgdthdo hshc-

hshc-
usuc bhth hc-thshwwue mhd hc-suel. 
=. H`u hc-Fhshd hc-Durl, sgarhdo iurlm Nudhym
Nudhym hmhchf arhdo-arhdo yhdo
 nlwhdyh tgchf `grslf mhrl bgthbiurdlhd
bgthbiurdlhd sleht ihduslh (ml mhchi hspgb
bgnhsihdlhddyh).
7. ]hshwue sgkhrh tgrildacaols hmhchf lciu yhdo igipgchnhrl ushfh
igi`grslfbhd mlrl, `grnuhdo igigrhdol fhwh dhesu, igdkhrl nhchd
bgsuklhd mgdohd ihbrleht igdunu bgh`hmlhd, shcldo igdoldohtbhd
hdthrh ihduslh, sgrth `grpgohdo tgouf phmh nhdnl Hcchf mhd igdolbutl
syhrlht Phsucucchf mhchi igdmgbhtbhd mlrl mhd igdkhphl bgrlmhhd-Dyh
5. Lihi Ofhzhcl mhchi blth` Lfyh   Wcuiummld igdmgeldlslbhd thshwue
‑  

sg`hohl lciu yhdo igi`hfhs khrh-khrh sgsgarhdo igdmgbhtbhd mlrl

bgphmh Hcchf swt.
?. Igdurut Hsy-[yl`cl `hfwh thshwue lhchf igdoh`mlbhd mlrl bgphmh Hcchf
swt. thdph bgcuf bgshf. Hmh nuoh uchih yhdo igdmgeldlslbhd thshwue
`hfwh ihduslh igrhsh tlmhb igilclbl sgsuhtu ml mudlh ldl mhd ihbfcub
mlmudlh ldl fhdyh ilclb Hcchf.
6. Hc-Nuhrhlrl igdmgeldlslbhd thshwue sg`hohl chdmhshd pgrlchbu mgdohd
hbfchb yhdo tldool mhd igdldoohcbhd pgrlchbu bgnl. ]hshwue hmhchf
bgtgbudhd mhchi l`hmhf, fu`udohd chdosudo mgdohd Hcchf,
igdnhufbhd mlrl mhrl bgigwhfhd mudlhwl, `grchbu zufum tgrfhmhp yhdo
ml`uru arhdo `hdyhb.
<. L`du Bhcmud mhchi `ubu Iudhnht [uel igdohthbhd `hfwh thshwue
hmhchf sg`holhd lciu mhrl hnhrhd Lschi yhdo `grtunuhd hohr sgsgarhdo
tgbud `grl`hmhf mhd igiutusbhd fu`udohd sgchld Hcchf fhdyh
igdofhmhp Hcchf sgihth, igdachb flhshd-flhshd mudlhwl, sgrth
igi`gdkl sgsuhtu yhdo igipgrmhyh ihduslh.
 

Ihqhiht hmhchf suhtu badsgp mhchi lciu ]hshwue yhdo mloudhbhd acgf
pgsgrth ]hshwue (hc-Iuthshwwle) udtub igdoubur bg`grhmhhd tldobht
splrltuhcdyh mhrl shtu ihqhi bgphmh ihqhi yhdo cg`lf tldool tldobhthddyh
Mgeldlsl
fàc (nhihb> hfwàc) hmhchf suhshdh hthu bghmhhd yhdo igdygcliutl bhc`u
    c
   h
   w
    f
tldobhthd sgarhdo fhi`h ml fhmhphd ]ufhddyh mhchi fhc l`hmhf mhd
chtlfhd-chtlfhd
chtlfhd-chtlfhd nlwh yhdo mlchbubhddyh
   H
Zgr`gmhhd
   d
   h suhtu badmlsl hthu bghmhhd nlwh yhdo ml`grlbhd acgf Hcchf bgphmh
    m sgsgarhdo fhi`h

   t
   h
   i L`rhfli Flchc
   h
   q
   h
   I
Hc-Ehrh`l

H`uc Xhsli H`muc Bhrli

[trubtur Ihqhiht Fhwhzld hc-Xusyhlrl

Hc-Ofhzhcl

H`u @hbhr hc-Bhch`h

hc-Bhch`hmzl
mzl

8:. badsgp ]hshwue tgdthdo Ihqhiht (thfhphd-thfhphd hthu sthtlads),

hfwhc (sthtg), lttlfhm (udlty), whfmht hc-wunum (bgshtuhd wunum), whfmht
hc-syufum (bgshtuhd pgdyhbslhd), whf{mht hc-mld (bgshtuhd hohih), mhd
chld-chld. Mhchi badtgbs pgrlchbu (thbfhcuq), igdolipclbhslbhd
bgsgipurdhhd, pgrhshhd igdyhtu mgdohd ]ufhd, bgsgthrhhd,
bghmlchd, bgldmhfhd, bgutufhd, bgsgrhslhd, bgsgrmgrfhdhhd, mhd sleht-

88. sleht bg`hlbhd

Igdurut H `u chlddyh.
H`u Dhsfr
Dhs fr Hc-[hrrhn Htf-] fusl, ihqhi hmhchf bgmumubhd
Hc -[hrrhn Htf-]fusl,
sgarhdo fhi`h ml fhmhphd Hcchf Hzzh wh Nhcch mhrl fhslc l`hmhf,
iunhfhmhf (pgrnuhdohd splrltuhc), rlyhmchf (chtlfhd splrltuhc) mhd
badsgdtrhsl mlrl udtub igdkurhfbhd sgohch ohchdyh fhdyh udtub Hcchf
[wt. yhdo sgiuhdyh sgdhdtlhsh lh chbubhd
80. [gmhdobhd fàc hmhchf suhtu mhrl bgngrdlfhd zlblr yhdo `grtgipht mhchi
fhtl, hthu fhtl `grhmh mhchi bgngrdlfhd zlblr tgrsg`ut.
8;. Igdurut Hc-Nudhlm `hfwh fàc lhchf sgsuhtu yhdo tgrnhml sgkhrh
igdmhmhb yhdo `grtgipht phmh fhtl durhdl mhd tlmhb `lsh chih (tgrus-
igdgrus).
8=. L`duc Xhyyli hc-Nhuzlhf mhchi Ihmàrlbus [àclbld, `hfwh ihqhi ltu
mlpgracgf hths ushfh ihduslh, sgmhdo fhc mlpgracgf sg`hohl hduorhf
mhrl Hcchf. Ml hdthrh uchih ]hshwue hmh yhdo igdohthbhd `hfwh fhc
mlpgracgf sg`hohl fhslc mhrl ihqhi, sgmhdo ihqhi igruphbhd fhslc
 

mhrl hihc, ihbh sgtlhp arhdo yhdo cg`lf `hous mhd cg`lf tldool ihqhi-
dyh ihbh fhc-dyh nuoh cg`lf tldool.
87. Ihfnummld igdoutlp pgdmhpht Hs ‖hm hc-[hfihràdl, `hfwh pgracgfhd
ihqhi igchcul ushfh ihbslihc ihduslh (hc-ihbàsl` `l `hmcl hc-
Ihnfòm), sgmhdobhd fhc igruphbhd pgi`grlhd thdph mlmhfucul acgf
iunàfhmhf mhd rlyàmhf, yhdo mlsg`ut hc- ihwàfl`u hc-eàlmht hcà hc-h`ml ‖  

ild rh``lfl (bgiurhfhd pgi`grlhd Hcchf bgphmh fhi`h-Dyh.

85. Igdurut L`duc Xhyyli Hc-Nhuzlhf, mhchi thth uruthd ihqhi ltu `ubhd
`grhrtl shclb (pgdgipuf nhchd rufhdl udtub igdmgbhtbhd mlrl bgphmh
igdldoohcbhd ihqhi yhdo tgchf mlcgwhtldyh mhd `grpldmhf
 Hcchf) ltu igdldoohcbhd
bg ihqhi bgmuh, sgpgrtl paslsl-paslsl pgrnhchdhd ldmgrhwl (chflrlyhf).
@goltu nuoh mgdohd thu`ht, igruphbhd ihqhi pgrthih mhd nuoh
igruphbhd ihqhi tgrhbflr, `hfbhd mhchi sgtlhp ihqhi tgdtu hmh
thu`ht. 
8?. Hc-Bhch`hmzl igdyg`utbhd hmhdyh 8: 8 : ihqhi (sthslud) yhdo (fhrus)
mlchcul acgf phrh pgnhchd splrltuhc sg`hohl `grlbut> hc-thu`hf (thu`ht), hc-
zufm (zufum), hc-sfh`r (sh`hr), hc-ehqr (bgilsbldhd), hc-thwhmfu   “  

(bgrgdmhffhtlhd), hc-]hqwh (thbwh), hc- thwhbbuc (thwhbhc), hc-rlmfh

(rgch), hc-ihfh``hf (kldth), mhd hc-ih rlehf (pgdogthfuhd tgdthdo
“  

]ufhd mhd fhblbht sgohch sgsuhtu. Hc-Ofhzhcl igsbl igipgrthfhdbhd

urut- uruthd ml hths, igdyg`utbhd cg`lf sgmlblt sthslud sg`hohl `grlbut>
hc-thu`hf, hc- sfh`r, hc-ehqr, hc-thwhbbuc, hc-ihf}h``hf, hc-ih rlehf, mhd ‑  

hc-rlmfh 
86. H`u Dhsfr hs-[hrrhn htf-]fusl mhchi blth` Hc-Cuih  igdyg`utbhd tunuf “  

bgmumubhd splrltuhc (Ihqàiàt) mhd sgpucuf badmlsl splrltuhc (hc- hfwàc).

 Hmhpud tunuf Ihqàiàt tgrsg`ut hmhchf ]hu`ht, _hrh , ^ufum, “  

Bgehblrhd mhd sleht-sleht Ehblr (ilsbld), [h`hr, ]hwhbhc, mhd Plmfh.

[gmhdobhd sgpucuf hc-hfwàc tgrsg`ut hmhchf Iurhqh`hf, qur`hf
(bgmgbhthd), Ihfh``hf (kldth), Bfhue (thbut), Phnh (fhrhphd), [yhuq
(bgrldmuhd), Wds (subh klth), ]fuih dldhf (bgtgdhdohd), Iusyhfhmhf
“  

(bgfhmlrhd fhtl), mhd \hqld (bgyhbldhd sgnhtl.

] hshwue ihshchf Ih rleht tgrihsub ]hshwue [uddl, sgmhdo
8<. Mhchi stuml ]hshwue “  

Lttlf}hm, fucòc, mhd _hfmhtuc wunum ihsub mhchi pgi`hfhshd ]hshwue

Ehcshel. Bhrgdh ltu, Ih rleht `lsh `grbgi`hdohd bg wlchyhf elcsheht, yhdo
“  

“   “  

bgiumlhd mlsg`ut Ih rleht Lcuildhsl hthu Ih rleht Lsyrhqlyhf hthu Elcsheht

Lsyrhqlyhf.
0:. Igdurut L`rhfli Flchc, gplstgiacaoy lcuildhsl yhdo iuch-iuch mlohohs
acgf H`u Dhsfr hc-Ehrh`l (w.;;< F/<7: I), elcasae lcuildhsladls iuscli
pgrthih, igruphbhd tltlb tgiu uthih hdthrh phrh elcasae iuscli mhd
bhui suel. ]garl lcuildhsl ldl sgchdnutdyh mlhdut acgf phrh elcasae iuscli
mhd nuoh bhchdohd suel phskh hc-Ehrh`l
08. Hc-Ehrh`l `grpgdmhpht `hfwh pudkhb Ih rleht hmhchf bgihipuhd
“  

sgsgarhdo udtub igdmhyhoudhbhd hbhc hktuhc ( hc- Hqc hc-Ehhc). ‖  

00. H`uc Xhsli H`muc Bhrli

B hrli Fhwhzld
Fhwhz ld hc-Xusyhlrl
hc-X usyhlrl (w. =57 F/8:?=
F/8:? = I)
igdngchsbhd `hfwh lstlchf ‗tlmhb igdohoudobhd Hcchf― mhchi hyht ltu
`grhrtl tlmhb Ih rleht bgphmh- Dyh. Mlngchsbhd puch `hfwh Ihrleht
“  

igruphbhd sleht-sleht arhdo-arhdo yhdo igdogdhc Hcchf mgdohd dhih-

dhih mhd sleht-sleht-Dyh, bgiumlhd igi`gdhrbhd Hcchf mgdohd
igchbshdhbhd hnhrhddyh mhchi pgr`uhthd.
 

0;. H`u @hbhr hc-Bhch`hmzl (w.;67F/ <<7 I) ilshcdyh `grpgdmhpht `hfwh

Ih rleht sgchcu `grshih mgdohd Ihfh``hf 
“  

bhmh do-bhmhdo igdyg`ut Ih rleht `gr`hrgdohd mgdohd lciu,

0=. Hc-Ofhzhcl bhmhdo-bhmhdo “  

bhrgdh lciu igruphbhd nhchd igdunu Ih rleht. [gmhdo Iufylmmld L`du

“  

bhmhdo igdyg`ut lciu mhd Ih rleht udtub

 Hrh`l (w.5;6 F/80=: I), bhmhdo “  

ihbdh yhdo shih, mhd bhmhdo puch mlh igdyg`ut bgmuh lstlchf ltu udtub
ihbdh yhdo `gr`gmh.

Mhethr ihtgrl
`lmhdo stuml
8. Ihqhiht mhd Hfwhc
0 yhdo suclt
mlphfhil
0. Zudkhb Ih“rleht
phmh iamuc 
iamuc 

Mhethr ihtgrl
yhdo sgrldo
igdohchil
; 8. pgrhshhd igdyhtu mgdohd ]ufhd
ilsbadsgpsl
mhchi 0. uruthd ihqhi ihslf hmh pgr`gmhhd
pgi`gchnhrhd