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Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí

ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

A. Cách chia động từ thì hiện tại đơn

Bước 1: Xác định chủ ngữ là ngôi nào, số nhiều hay số ít

Chủ ngữ (S) Tobe/ Be Do/ Does Have/ Has V thường


V giữ
I am do have
nguyên
V giữ
You/ We/ They are do have
nguyên
He/ She/ It is does has Vs/es
This/ That/ N số ít/ Tên riêng 1
is does has Vs/es
người/ The + N số ít

These/ Those/ N số nhiều/ Tên


V giữ
riêng nhiều người/ … and … / are do have
nguyên
The + N số nhiều

** Quy tắc thêm s/es vào sau V thường

+ Thông thường ta thêm “s” vào hầu hết các V thường

dannce – dances like – likes run – runs work – works

+ Những V tận cùng là s, ss, sh, ch, o, x thêm “es”

miss – misses wash – washes watch – watches go – goes fix – fixes

+ Những V tận cùng là “y”

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 Trước Y là 1 nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thêm “s”

say – says buy - buys play – plays lay – lays

 Trước Y là 1 phụ âm  chuyển Y thành I rồi thêm “es”

cry – cries try – tries fly – flies study – studies dry – dries

Bước 2: Xác định loại câu: Khẳng định, phủ định, nghi vấn hay câu WH-question

(câu có từ để hỏi: what, who, where, how, when, which, how often, how far,…)

+ Câu phủ định với BE/ TOBE: thêm NOT vào sau AM/IS/ARE; với V thường: PHẢI

thêm trợ động từ là DO NOT hoặc DOES NOT trước V thường  V còn lại giữ nguyên

+ Câu nghi vấn với BE/ TOBE: Đặt AM/IS/ARE lên đầu câu; với V thường: PHẢI thêm

trợ động từ là DO hoặc DOES lên đầu câu  V còn lại giữ nguyên, đặt sau chủ ngữ.

+ Câu WH-question với BE/ TOBE: Đặt AM/IS/ARE vào sau từ để hỏi; với V thường: PHẢI

thêm trợ động từ là DO hoặc DOES vào sau từ để hỏi  V còn lại giữ nguyên.

B. Bài tập
I. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) Tom ..................... stamps. (not/to collect)
2) You ..................... songs in the bathroom. (not/to sing)
3) Julie ..................... in the garden. (not/to work)
4) I ..................... at home. (not/to sit)
5) Tina and Kate ..................... the windows. (not/to open)
6) Adam ..................... French. (not/to speak)
7) His sister ..................... lemonade. (not/to like)
8) We ..................... to music. (not/to listen)
9) My father ..................... the car every Saturday. (not/to clean)

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10) Johnny and Danny ..................... in the lake. (not/to swim)


II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) I don’t stay/doesn’t stay at home.
2) We don’t wash/doesn’t wash the family car.
3) Doris don’t do/doesn’t do her homework.
4) They don’t go/doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.
5) Kevin don’t open/doesn’t open his workbook.
6) Our hamster don’t eat/doesn’t eat apples.
7) You don’t chat/doesn’t chat with your friends.
8) She don’t use/doesn’t use a ruler.
9) Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/doesn’t skate in the yard.
10) The boy don’t throw/doesn’t throw stones.
III. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) We ..................... handball at school. (not/to play)
2) Laura ..................... her room. (not/to clean)
3) Mark ..................... his homework. (not/to do)
4) Susan and Jerry ..................... TV. (not/to watch)
5) They ..................... at 6.30. (not/to wake up)
6) You ..................... shopping. (not/to go)
7) Mrs Smith ..................... a big box. (not/to carry)
8) My brother ..................... English. (not/to teach)
9) The teachers ..................... stories. (not/to tell)
10) I ..................... in a plane. (not/to fly)
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)
1) They play volleyball every week. - They ..................... volleyball every week.
2) John is nice. - John ..................... nice.
3) This car makes a lot of noise. - This car ..................... a lot of noise.

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4) I like computer games. - I ..................... computer games.


5) We are from Greece. - We ..................... from Greece.
6) You wear pullovers. - You ..................... pullovers.
7) They speak English. - They ..................... English.
8) He watches TV. - He ..................... TV.
9) I am from Spain. - I ..................... from Spain.
10) Steve draws nice pictures. – Steve ..................... nice pictures.
V. Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)
1) She feeds the animals. - She ..................... the animals.
2) We take photos. - We ..................... photos.
3) Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy ..................... the housework
every Thursday.
4) The boys have two rabbits. - The boys ..................... two rabbits.
5) Simon can read English books. - Simon ..................... English books.
6) He listens to the radio every evening. - He ..................... the radio every evening.
7) Anne is the best singer of our school. - Anne ..................... the best singer of our
school.
8) The children are at home. - The children ..................... at home.
9) The dog runs after the cat. - The dog ..................... the cat.
10) Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons ..................... at 3 o'clock.
VI. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau:
Ex: (where / you / go to school?)
 Where do you go to school?
1. (what / you / do?)
 ..................................................................................................
2. (where / John / come from?)
 ..................................................................................................

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3. (how long / it / take from London to Paris?)


 ..................................................................................................
4. (how often / she / go to the cinema?)
 ..................................................................................................
5. (how many children / you / have?)
 ..................................................................................................
6. (when / you / get up?)
 ..................................................................................................
7. (how often / you / study English?)
 ..................................................................................................
8. (what time / the film / start?)
 ..................................................................................................
9. (where / you / play tennis?)
 ..................................................................................................
10. (what sports / Lucy / like?)
 ..................................................................................................
11. (how / they / get to work?)
 ..................................................................................................
12. (how often / I / come here?)
 ..................................................................................................
13. (where / she / live?)
 ..................................................................................................
14. (why / you / eat so much chocolate?)
 ..................................................................................................
15. (what / this machine / do?)
 ..................................................................................................
16. (who / she / meet on Saturdays?)
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 ..................................................................................................

17. (how many brothers / she / have?)


 ..................................................................................................
18. (how much / this / cost?)
 ..................................................................................................
19. (where / you / eat lunch?)
 ..................................................................................................
VII. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau:
Ex. Where / John?
 Where is John?
Why / they / hungry?
 Why are they hungry?
1. Where / we?
 .................................................................................................
2. Who / you?
 .................................................................................................
3. Why / he / late?
 .................................................................................................
4. What / this?
 .................................................................................................
5. Where / Jimmy ?
 .................................................................................................
6. How old / she ?
 .................................................................................................
7. How / you ?
 .................................................................................................
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8. Where / the station?


 .................................................................................................
9. What time / it now?
 .................................................................................................
10. Where / Pedro / from?
 .................................................................................................
11. Why / they / in the kitchen?
 ....Why .are they in the
kitchen?............................................................................................
12. How / the food?
 .................................................................................................
13. How long / the journey?
 .................................................................................................
14. How old / you ?
 .................................................................................................
15. Why / I / last ?
 .................................................................................................
16. What time / the concert?
 .................................................................................................
17. Where / she?
 .................................................................................................
18. Who / Julie / with?
 .................................................................................................
VIII. Hoàn thành các câu sau: Ở dạng nghi vấn
Ex. (you / like cake?) - Do you like cake?
1. (she / live in London?)
2. (they / hate studying?)
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3. (you / drink tea every morning?)


4. (you smoke?)
5. (he / play tennis on Saturdays?)
6. (you / go shopping at the weekend?)
7. (you / drink alcohol?)
8. (she / work in an office?)
9. (they / study French?)
10. (you / meet your friends on Fridays?)
11. (you / read a lot?)
12. (John / come from New Zealand?)
13. (they / like pizza?)
14. (we / arrive at 9 p.m.?)
15. (it / snow here in winter?)
16. (Lucy / study History?)
17. (I / work as a teacher?)
18. (he / eat rice often?)
19. (you / like coffee?)
IX. Hoàn thành các câu sau: Ở dạng nghi vấn
Ex. John / in the garden? - Is John in the garden?
1. They / hungry?
2. We / late?
3. You / tired?
4. He / French?
5. She / a teacher?
6. Harry and Lucy / from London?
7. I / early?
8. You / thirsty?

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9. She / on the bus?


10. We / on time?
11. Pedro / from Spain?
12. They / in Tokyo?
13. Julie / at home?
14. The children / at school?
15. You / in a cafe?
16. I / right?
17. We / in the right place?
18. She / German?
19. He / a doctor?
X. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I ........................................ (be) in a café now.
2. ........................................ (she / play) tennis every week?
3. They ........................................ (go) to the cinema every Wednesday.
4. ........................................ (she / be) a singer?
5. You ........................................ (find) the weather here cold.
6. ........................................ (they / be) on the bus?
7. Lucy ........................................ (ride) her bicycle to work.
8. Why ........................................ (he / be) in France?
9. I ........................................ (not / play) the piano often.
10. It ........................................ (not / be) cold today.
11. We ........................................ (be) from Portugal.
12. ........................................ (we / make) too much noise at night?
13. Where ....................................... (Harry / study)?
14. ........................................ (it / be) foggy today?
15. We ........................................ (not / be) late.

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16. They ........................................ (not / like) animals.


17. Where ........................................ (you / be)?
18. He ........................................ (not / be) an accountant.
19. ........................................ (the dog / eat) chicken?
20. She ........................................ (be) my sister.
XI. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. She ........................................ (play) tennis every Sunday.
2. He ........................................ (buy) a cup of coffee every morning.
3. Julie ........................................ (study) French at school.
4. Luke ........................................ (try) hard to be polite.
5. She ........................................ (enjoy) going swimming.
6. Lucy ........................................ (wash) her hair every day.
7. John never ........................................ (cry).
8. My mother always ........................................ (say) that love is more important than
money.
9. I hope Julie ........................................ (pass) the exam.
10. The plane ........................................ (fly) low over the airport.
XII. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. (he / drive to work every day)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (I / not / think you're right)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (we / have enough time?)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (I / eat cereal in the morning)
__________________________________________________________________
5. (they / write e-mails every day?)

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__________________________________________________________________
6. (you / watch a lot of TV)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (he / not / read the newspaper)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (she / dance often?)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (where / I / come on Mondays?)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (what / you / do at the weekend?)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (you / not / drink much tea)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (how / he / travel to work?)
__________________________________________________________________
13. (they / not / like vegetables)
__________________________________________________________________
14. (she / catch a cold every winter)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (I / go out often?)
__________________________________________________________________
16. (you / speak English?)
__________________________________________________________________
17. (we / take the bus often)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (she / not / walk to school)
__________________________________________________________________

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19. (what / you / buy in the supermarket?)


__________________________________________________________________
20. (how / he / carry such a heavy bag?)
__________________________________________________________________
XIII. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. (they / wear suits to work?)
____Do they wear suits to work?____________________________________
2. (he / not / say much)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (when / she / study?)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (she / know a lot about cooking)
__________________________________________________________________
5. (we / make dinner at the weekends)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (I / not / leave work on time very often)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (she / meet her brother every week?)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (they / find London’s weather cold)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (we / use the computer every day?)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (you / not / smoke)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (why / we / always get into trouble?)
__________________________________________________________________

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12. (what/ they / usually cook?)


__________________________________________________________________
13. (what / we / need?)
__________________________________________________________________

14. (they / not / win at tennis)


__________________________________________________________________
15. (what / they / like to watch on TV?)
__________________________________________________________________
16. (I / do my homework every night)
__________________________________________________________________
17. (why / she / swim every morning?)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (you / walk to the station every day)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (he / teach in a school?)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (he / study English at a night class)
__________________________________________________________________
XIV. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. (we / not / go out much)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (they / think it's a good idea)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (he / know how to play the violin?)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (why / I / have to clean up?)

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__________________________________________________________________
5. (she / not / sleep late at the weekends)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (I / love studying languages?)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (we / not / believe the Prime Minister)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (you / understand the question?)
__________________________________________________________________

9. (she / not / want to go to the cinema)


__________________________________________________________________
10. (I / like trying new kinds of food)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (David / want some coffee?)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (what / Lucy / do at the weekends?)
__________________________________________________________________
13. (they / not / work late on Fridays)
__________________________________________________________________
14. (she / have three daughters)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (you / own a car?)
__________________________________________________________________
16. (where / Alicia / work?)
__________________________________________________________________
17. (when / she / go to her Chinese class?)

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__________________________________________________________________
18. (I / not / believe you)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (she / think about her holidays often)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (you / like going to restaurants?)
__________________________________________________________________

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