Sach Tieng Anh Can Ban

TIẾNG ANH THẦY GIẢNG CÔ MAI
TIẾNG ANH
CĂN BẢN
6 TUẦN ĐỂ LẤY LẠI TOÀN BỘ

CĂN BẢN TIẾNG ANH
THAYGIANGCOMAI.COM
Tiếng Anh Cơ Bản Thầy Giảng – Cô Mai
HỆ THỐNG NGỮ ÂM
Nguyên âm
/i:/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /u:/

me pig look shoe
/e/ /ə/ /ɜː/ /ɔː/
ten ago serve saw
/æ/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/ /ɒ/
cat cup market got
Nguyên âm đôi
Âm tương đương tiếng

Nguyên Âm Đôi Ví dụ
Việt
/eɪ/ Gần giống âm “ây” Pay
/aɪ/ Gần giống âm “ai” Eye
/ɔɪ/ Gần giống âm “oi” Noise
/ɪə/ Gần giống âm “ia” Ear
/ʊə/ Gần giống âm “ua” poor
/eə/ Gần giống âm “e(ơ)” hair
/aʊ/ Gần giống âm “au” house
/əʊ/ Gần giống âm “âu” go
Phụ âm
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /k/ /g/

pen bus two Day church jam cake good
/f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/
fan very think They see Zoo she pleasure
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /h/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /j/
man nine ring Happy like red win you
1
ABCDEF
GHIJKL
MNOPQ
R S TUV
VWXYZ
2
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Unit 1: THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì hiện tại đơn)
I. Theory (lí thuyết)

1. Pronouns (Đại từ)
Số ít Số nhiều
Ngôi thứ I I (tôi) We (chúng tôi)
Ngôi thứ II You (bạn) You (các bạn)
Ngôi thứ III He (anh ấy), She (cô ấy) , It (nó), Mary They (họ)
2. The present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)

a. Structure (Cấu trúc): được xét theo loại động từ. Trong tiếng Anh có 2 loại động từ: động
từ Tobe và động từ thường.
 Động từ tobe
Trong thì hiện tại đơn, động từ Tobe có 3 thể: am, is, are (thì, là, ở)
 Câu khẳng định:
I + am = I’m
He, She, It, Mary + is = he’s
You, We, They + are = you’re
Ex: She is beautiful. (Cô ấy thì đẹp)

I am a teacher. (Tôi là MỘT giáo viên)
They are teachers. (Họ là NHỮNG giáo viên)
They are at home. (Họ ở nhà)
 Câu phủ định: ta thêm “not” vào sau động từ tobe.
I + am not = I’m not

He, She, It, Mary + is not = isn’t
You, We, They + are not = aren’t
Ex: She is not beautiful. (Cô ấy thì không đẹp)

I am not a teacher. (Tôi không là một giáo viên)
They are not at home. (Họ không ở nhà)
 Câu nghi vấn: ta đưa tobe lên trước chủ từ (dịch là có…hay không).
Am I? Yes, I am No, I’m not

Is + he, she, it, Mary? Cách trả lời Yes, he is No, he isn’t.
Are + we, you, They? Yes, we are No, we aren’t
Ex: Is she beautiful? (Cô ấy có đẹp không?) Yes, she is. Hoặc No, she isn’t.
Are you a teacher? (Bạn có là giáo viên không?) Yes, I am. Hoặc No, I’m not.
Are they at home?(Họ có ở nhà không?) Yes, they are. hoặc No, they aren’t.
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 Động từ thường
Là vô số những động từ còn lại như run (chạy), play (chơi), jump (nhảy), swim (bơi),…
I, You, We, They + V nguyên mẫu

He, She, It, Mary + V -s/-es
Nếu chủ từ ngôi III số ít => động từ chính ta phải thêm “s” hoặc “es”.
*Ta thêm es khi động từ tận cùng bằng o, s, ch, x, sh (ví dụ: goes (đi), passes (vượt qua),
watches (xem), fixes (sửa), washes (rửa),…)
Ex: I swim. (Tôi bơi.) They go to school. (Họ đi đến trường.)
He swims. (Anh ấy bơi.) She goes to school. (Cô ấy đi đến trường.)
 Câu phủ định: ta thêm “not” sau trợ động từ do/ does
I, You, We, They + do not (don’t) + V nguyên mẫu

He, She, It, Mary + does not (doesn’t) + V nguyên mẫu
*Khi trong câu có trợ động từ, động từ chính trở về nguyên mẫu.
Ex: I don’t swim. (Tôi không bơi.)
He doesn’t swim. (Anh ấy không bơi.)
They don’t go to school. (Họ không đi đến trường)
She doesn’t go to school. (Cô ấy không đi đến trường.)
 Câu nghi vấn: ta mượn trợ động từ do/ does và đưa ra trước chủ từ. (dịch là có… hay không)
Do + I, you, we, they + V nguyên mẫu? Cách trả lời Yes, I do. No, I don’t
Does + he, she, it, Mary + V nguyên mẫu? Yes, he does No, he doesn’t
Ex: Do you swim? (Bạn có bơi không?) Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Do you do homework?(Các bạn có làm bài tập về nhà không?) Yes, we do. / No, we
don’t.
Does he swim? (Anh ấy có bơi không?) Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Do they go to school? (Họ có đi đến trường không?) Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
Does she go to school? (Cô ấy có đi đến trường không?) Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t
b. Usage (cách dùng):
- Một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên
- Một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
c. Các trạng từ đi kèm với thì hiện tại đơn
- Never (không bao giờ), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), often (thường), usually (thường), always
(luôn luôn)…
- Every morning (mỗi sáng), every afternoon (mỗi chiều), every evening (mỗi tối), every day (mỗi
ngày), every week (mỗi tuần), every month (mỗi tháng)…
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II. Exercises (Bài tập)

Bài tập 1: Sử dụng thể đúng của động từ tobe trong những câu bên dưới, sau đó chuyển thành
câu phủ định và nghi vấn
1) He __is__ a lawyer. 11) I _____ tired.
__He is not a lawyer.___ __________ __________________________________
__Is he a lawyer?______ __________ __________________________________
2) They _____ teachers. 12) He _____ strong.
_______________________________ __________________________________
_______________________________ __________________________________
3) John _____ in the room. 13) She_____ in the factory.
_______________________________ __________________________________
_______________________________ __________________________________
4) James_____ handsome. 14) It _____ big.
_______________________________ __________________________________
_______________________________ __________________________________
5) It _____ on the table. 15) They _____ students.
_______________________________ __________________________________
_______________________________ __________________________________
6) We _____ in the restaurant. 16) It _____ summer.
_______________________________ __________________________________
_______________________________ __________________________________
7) They _____ in the workplace. 17) They _____ doctors.
_______________________________ __________________________________
_______________________________ __________________________________
8) Jane _____ at the bank. 18) It _____ small.
_______________________________ __________________________________
_______________________________ __________________________________
9) You _____ at the party. 19) I _____ a secretary in the company.
_______________________________ __________________________________
_______________________________ __________________________________
10) We _____ in the house. 20) Alan _____ a teacher.
_______________________________ __________________________________
_______________________________ __________________________________
Bài tập 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc với thì hiện tại đơn, sau đó viết câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
1. She (go) __goes__ to school in the morning.

She doesn’t go to school in the morning.
Does she go to school in the morning?
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2. Every morning, I (do)________ homework.

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. In the evening, Ann (listen) ________ to music.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4. I (close) ________ the book.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
5. Every morning, he (play) ________ soccer.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
6. Every evening, we (watch) ________ TV.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
7. The children (go) ________ to school.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
8. You (read) ________ book.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
9. They (live) ________ in the hotel.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
10. Every month, he (paint) ________ on the wall.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Bài tập 3: Trả lời câu hỏi bên dưới:
1. Is the school big? ________________________________________________________

2. Is it old?________________________________________________________________
3. Are you fat?_____________________________________________________________
4. Do you go to school in the morning? _________________________________________
5. Do you read book in the evening? ___________________________________________
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III. Bài đọc (Dịch những câu sau sang tiếng Việt và trả lời câu hỏi)
Jane is a student. In the summer, she doesn’t go to school. She is at home. In the morning, she
does the housework. Then, she reads a book and listens to music. In the afternoon, she usually
plays soccer with other students. They shout and laugh. They are happy. They eat and drink.
Then she goes home. In the evening, she watches TV. She doesn’t do homework. At ten, she
sleeps. She loves summer!
a) Is Jane a doctor?______________________________________________________________
b) Does she go to school in the summer?_____________________________________________
c) Does she do homework in the morning?___________________________________________
d) Are they happy in the afternoon?_________________________________________________
e) Does she love summer?________________________________________________________
James is a doctor. He works in the hospital. He starts a day in the morning and finishes in the
evening. In the hospital, he meets some nurses. They are tall and thin but they are not weak.
They are strong. They are young and beautiful. James is short and fat but he is handsome. The
director is old. He is always happy. He usually stands at the door and looks at James. In the
afternoon, they are hungry. They go to a restaurant. They meet a guard and he opens the door. In
the restaurant, they eat and drink. James is not sad. He is happy.
a) Is James a doctor?__________________________________________________________
b) Does he work at the bank?____________________________________________________
c) Are the nurses tall?__________________________________________________________
d) Are they old? _____________________________________________________________
e)Is James thin? ______________________________________________________________
f)Is the director sad? __________________________________________________________
g)Does he usually look at James? ________________________________________________
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I am Henry.I live in the house. I am the manager in the company. Every day, I meet the secretary
in the workplace. I know a worker in the factory. He is strong and handsome. I know some
businessmen and businesswomen at the party. Every evening, I study English at school. In the
classroom, the teacher speaks English and writes on the board. On the shelf, there are some
books. I like the class.
a)Is Henry a manager? ________________________________________________________
b)Does he meet the secretary at the restaurant? _____________________________________
c)Does the worker work at the party? _____________________________________________
d) Is he at school in the evening? ________________________________________________
e) Are the books on the table?___________________________________________________
IV. Vocabulary (Từ vựng)

Noun: danh từ
Season
spring /sprɪŋ/ summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/ winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/
/ˈsiːzn/ fall /fɔːl/ mùa thu
mùa xuân mùa hè mùa đông
Mùa
Job/dʒɒb/
Nghề teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ student /ˈstjuːdnt/ engineer (kĩ sư) doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/
nghiệp giáo viên sinh viên /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ bác sĩ
dentist /ˈdentɪst/ singer /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ manager (quản lí)

nurse /nɜːs/ y tá
nha sĩ ca sĩ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/
businessman businesswoman salesperson
director (giám /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəswʊmən/ /ˈseɪlzpɜːsn/
đốc) /daɪˈrektə(r)/ nam doanh nhân nữ doanh nhân người bán hàng
secretary
worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/ driver /ˈdraɪvə(r)/ guard /ɡɑːd/
/ˈsekrətri/
công nhân tài xế bảo vệ
thư kí
police officer
receptionist (lễ lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ /pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/
tân) /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ luật sư nông dân
cảnh sát
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Adjective: tính từ
hot /hɒt/ nóng cold /kəʊld/ lạnh warm /wɔːm/ ấm cool /kuːl/ mát
thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ khát hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ đói full /fʊl/ no tired /ˈtaɪəd/ mệt
beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/
tall /tɔːl/ cao short /ʃɔːt/ thấp ugly /ˈʌɡli/ xấu
đẹp gái
happy /ˈhæpi/
young /jʌŋ/ trẻ old /əʊld/ già sad /sæd/ buồn
hạnh phúc
strong /strɒŋ/ khỏe weak /wiːk/ yếu poor /pʊə(r)/ nghèo rich /rɪtʃ/ giàu
big /bɪɡ/ lớn small /smɔːl/ nhỏ thin /θɪn/ gầy fat /fæt/ mập
black /blæk/ đen white /waɪt/ trắng gray /ɡreɪ/ xám red /red/ đỏ
orange /ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ cam yellow /ˈjeləʊ/ vàng green /ɡriːn/ xanh lá blue /bluː/ xanh biển
handsome /ˈhænsəm/
brown /braʊn/ nâu purple /ˈpɜːpl/ tím pink /pɪŋk/ hồng
đẹp trai
Prepositions: giới từ
in (ở trong) on (ở trên) at (tại)
in the house /haʊs/ nhà on the table /ˈteɪbl/ bàn at home /həʊm/ nhà
at the bank /bæŋk/

in the car /kɑː(r)/ xe hơi on the chair /tʃeə(r)/ ghế
ngân hàng
in the box / bɒks/ hộp on the sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ ghế sofa at the party /ˈpɑːti/ buổi tiệc
in the refrigerator: tủ lạnh at the airport /ˈeəpɔːt/

on the shelf /ʃelf/ kệ
/rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)/ sân bay
at the concert /ˈkɒnsət/
in the room /ruːm/ phòng on the tree /triː/ cây
hòa nhạc
in the hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/
on the floor /flɔː(r)/ sàn nhà at school /skuːl/ trường
bệnh viện
in the factory /ˈfæktri/
on the bus /bʌs/ xe buýt at the door /dɔː(r)/ cửa ra vào
nhà máy
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in the hotel /həʊˈtel/ khách sạn on the beach /biːtʃ/ bãi biển
in the company /ˈkʌmpəni/

on the board /bɔːd/ bảng
công ty
in the restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/
on the wall /wɔːl/ tường
nhà hàng
in the classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/
lớp học
in the workplace /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/
nơi làm việc
in the school /skuːl/ trường học
Verb:động từ
sit /sɪt/ ngồi live /lɪv/ sống love /lʌv/ yêu
Stand /stænd/ đứng breathe /briːð/ thở like /laɪk/ thích
open /ˈəʊpən/ mở study /ˈstʌdi/ học draw /drɔː/ vẽ
close /kləʊz/ đóng shout /ʃaʊt/ la hét paint /peɪnt/ sơn
do the housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/

eat /iːt/ ăn look at /lʊk/ nhìn
làm việc nhà
do homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/
drink /drɪŋk/ uống watch TV /wɒtʃ/ xem ti vi
làm bài tập về nhà
listen to music /ˈlɪsn/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/
wear /weə(r)/ mặc walk /wɔːk/ đi bộ
nghe nhạc
read a book /riːd/ /bʊk/
sleep /sliːp/ ngủ meet /miːt/ gặp
đọc sách
play soccer /pleɪ/ /ˈsɒkə(r)/
cry /kraɪ/ khóc know /nəʊ/ biết
chơi đá banh
laugh /lɑːf/ cười speak /spiːk/ nói start /stɑːt/ bắt đầu
smile /smaɪl/ mỉm cười write /raɪt/ viết finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ kết thúc
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Answers
Bài tập 1
2. are Are you tired?
They aren’t teachers. 12. is
Are they teachers? He isn’t strong.
3. is Is he strong?
John isn’t in the room. 13. is
Is John in the room? She isn’t in the factory.
4. is Is she in the factory?
James isn’t handsome. 14. is
Is James handsome? It isn’t big.
5. is Is it big?
It isn’t on the table. 15. are
Is it on the table? They aren’t students.
6. are Are they students?
We aren’t in the restaurant. 16. is
Are you in the restaurant? It isn’t summer.
7. are Is it summer?
They aren’t in the workplace. 17. are
Are they in the workplace? They aren’t doctor.
8. is Are they doctor?
Jane isn’t at the bank. 18. is
Is Jane at the bank? It isn’t small.
9. are Is it small?
You aren’t at the party. 19. am
Are you at the party? I’m not a secretary in the company.
10. are Are you a secretary in the company?
We aren’t in the house. 20. is
Are we in the house? Alan isn’t teacher.
11. am Is Alan a teacher?
I’m not tired.
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Bài tập 2
2. do
Every morning, i don’t do homework.
Every morning, do you do homework?
3. listens
In the evening, Ann doesn’t listen to
music.
In the evening, does Ann listen to music?
4. close
I don’t close the book.
Do you close the book?
5. plays
Every morning, he doesn’t play soccer.
Every morning, does he play soccer?
6. watch
Every evening, we don’t watch TV.
Every evening, do we watch TV?
7. go
The children don’t go to school.
Do the children go to school?
8. read
You don’t read book.
Do you read book?
9. live
They don’t live in the hotel.
Do they live in the hotel?
10. paints
Every month, he doesn’t paint on the
wall.
Every month, does he paint on the wall
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UNIT 2: WH- QUESTION (Câu hỏi dạng WH)

I. Theory (Lý thuyết)
1. Possessive Adjectives (Tính từ sở hữu)
Đại từ Tính từ sở hữu
I my (của tôi)
He his (của anh ấy)
She her (của cô ấy)
It its (của nó)
You your (của bạn)
We our (của chúng tôi)
They their (của họ)
Ex: my house (nhà của tôi) => tính từ sở hữu đặt trước danh từ.
Mary’s house (nhà của Mary) => thêm ‘s sau tên riêng
2. Wh – Question (Câu hỏi dạng WH)
Công thức:
What (gì, cái gì)
Where (ở đâu)
When (khi nào) tobe + S…?
Why (tại sao) +
How (thế nào) do/ does + S + V …?
Which (nào, cái nào)
Who (Ai)
Ex: What is your name? (Tên của bạn là gì?) => My name is Mary.
Where is it? (Nó ở đâu?) => It is on the table.
When is your birthday? (Sinh nhật bạn là khi nào? => It’s on December 2nd.
Why are you sad? (Tại sao bạn buồn?) => Because I don’t have money.
How are you? (Bạn thế nào?) => I’m fine.
Which is your pet? (Con thú cưng của bạn là con nào?) => My pet is a dog.
Who is he? (Anh ấy là ai?) => He is my father.
What do you do? (Bạn làm nghề gì?) => I am a teacher.
Where do you live? (Bạn sống ở đâu?) => I live in Ho Chi Minh City.
When do you go to school? (Khi nào bạn đi học?) => I go to school in the morning.
Why do you learn English? (Tại sao bạn học tiếng Anh) => Because English is easy.
How do you go to work? (Bạn đi làm như thế nào?) => I go to work by bus.
Which do you want? (Bạn muốn cái nào?) => I want that book.
Who do you work with? (Bạn làm việc với ai?) => I work with John.
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3. Một số mẫu từ để hỏi khác:

a. Câu hỏi với how:
- How often…? (bao lâu một lần)
Ex: How often do you play soccer? (Bạn đá banh bao lâu 1 lần?)
 I play soccer once a week.
- How far…? (bao xa)
Ex: How far is it from your home to school? (Từ nhà bạn đến trường bao xa?)
 It’s about 500 meters.
- How long…? (bao lâu)
Ex: How long do you study English? (bạn học tiếng Anh trong bao lâu?)
 I study English for 2 hours.
- How many + danh từ số nhiều …? (Có bao nhiêu)
Ex: How many pictures do you have? (Bạn có bao nhiêu bức tranh?)
 I have ten.
- How much + danh từ không đếm được …? (có bao nhiêu)
Ex: How much water do you have? (Bạn có bao nhiêu nước?)
 I have one litter.
How much is your car? (Xe hơi của bạn giá bao nhiêu?)
 It’s only ten thousand dollars.
- How old…?
Ex: How old are you? (Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?) => I’m ten.
b. Câu hỏi với what:
- What is/ are …? (là gì)
Ex: What is this/ that? (Đây/ Đó là cái gì?) This/ That is a book.
What are these/ those? (Những cái này/ Những cái kia là gì?) These/ Those are pencils.
- What + noun ~?
Ex: What time is it? (Mấy giờ rồi?) It’s six.
II. Exercises (bài tập)
Bài 1: Thành lập câu hỏi cho những câu phần gạch chân dưới đây.
1……………………………………………………………………..?
=> She gets up at 6 a.m
2. …………………………………………………………………….?
=> They live in Ho Chi Minh City.
3. …………………………………………………………………….?
=> I have nine pens.
4. ……………………………………………………………………..?
=> She takes a shower once a week.
5……………………………………………………………………….?
=> The police station is next to the restaurant.
15
III. Bài đọc

Trả lời câu hỏi cho những bài đọc sau và dịch sang tiếng Việt
Bài đọc 1: This is my family. We are in our living room. There are four people in my family: my
father my mother, my brother and me. This is my father. He is an engineer. This is my mother.
She is thirty-five. She is a teacher. My brother is eight. He is a student.
1. How many people are there in her family? _________________________________________
2.What does her father do? _______________________________________________________
3.How old is her mother? ________________________________________________________
4.What does she do? ____________________________________________________________
5.How old is her brother? ________________________________________________________
6.What does he do?
7.Where are they? ______________________________________________________________
Bài đọc 2: Peter’s school is in the country. It is small. There are eight classrooms. There are four
hundred students in the school.
Mary’s school is in the city. It is big. There are twenty classrooms. There are nine hundred
students in the school.
1.How many classrooms are there in Peter’s school? ___________________________________
2.How many students are there in his school? ________________________________________
3.How many classrooms are there in Mary’sschool?____________________________________
4.How many students are there in her school?
Bài đọc 3: Hello. My name is Jenny. I’m twenty and I’m a student. I have a brother, George.
He’s eighteen. We live in a house near a lake. Our house has a yard. It’s beautiful here. There is
a lake and a river. There is a hotel near the lake. There is a park near the hotel. There are trees
and flowers in the park.
16
1.How old is Jenny?_____________________________________________________________

2.What does she do? ____________________________________________________________
3.What’s her brother’s name? _____________________________________________________
4.How old is he?____________________________________________________________
Bài đọc 4: Michael lives in the city with his mother, father and sister. Their house is next to a
store. On the street, there is a restaurant and a bookstore. In the neighborhood, there is a hospital
and a factory. Michael’s father works in the factory. His mother works in a hospital.
1.Where does he live?_________________________________________________________ .

2.How many people are there in his family?________________________________________
3.What is next to their house? _____________________________________________________
4.What is on the street? __________________________________________________________
5.What is in the neighborhood? ___________________________________________________
6.Where does his father work?_________________________________________
Bài đọc 5: The shopping mall is next to the bakery. The movie theater is between the bakery and
the drugstore. The restaurant is opposite the drugstore. The police station is next to the restaurant.
The market is between the police station and the bookstore. The children are in the bookstore.
1.Where is the shopping mall? ____________________________________________________
2.Where is the police station? ___________________________________________________
3.Where is the market? ________________________________________________________
4.Where are the children? ______________________________________________________
17
Bài đọc 6:
Dear Ellen,
Thank you for your letter. I’m in the country with my friend Jason. He lives in a beautiful house.
There’s a flower garden in front of the house. There’s a vegetable garden behind the house. To
the left of the house, there’s a lake. To the right of the house, there are trees.
Write soon.
Love,
Joe
1.Where is the vegetable garden?___________________________________________________
2.Where is the lake?___________________________________________________________
3.Where are the trees?____________________________________________________________
Bài đọc 7: Hi. I’m Paul. I get up at six in the morning. I take a shower and get dressed. I have
breakfast. Then, I go to school at six fifteen. I have classes from seven to eleven. At twelve, I
have lunch. In the afternoon, I play games. I go home at five o’clock. In the evening, I watch TV.
I do the homework. I go to bed at ten o’clock.
1.Does Paul get up at 7?________________________________________________________
2.Does he go to school at six fifteen? _____________________________________________
3.Does the class start at eight? __________________________________________________
4.Does he go to bed at ten? _____________________________________________________

Noun: danh từ
friend /frend/ bạn window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ cửa sổ time /taɪm/ thời gian color /ˈkʌlər/màu sắc
family /ˈfæməli/
door /dɔːr/ cửa ra vào lamp /læmp/ đèn bàn garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ vườn
gia đình
18
picture : bức tranh

father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ ba, bố board /bɔːd/ bảng
/ˈpɪktʃə/ water /ˈwɔːtər/ nước
telephone : điện thoại vegetables/ˈvedʒtəblz/

mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ mẹ bag /bæɡ/giỏ xách
/ˈtelɪfəʊn/ rau
brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ armchair : ghế bành

pencil /ˈpensl/ bút chì flower /ˈflaʊər/ hoa
anh/ em trai /ˈɑːmtʃeə/
sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ bookshelf : kệ sách weather : thời tiết

pen /pen/ bút mực
chị/ em gái /ˈbʊkʃelf/ /ˈweðə(r)/
ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/thước
name /neim/ tên television /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/ ti vi basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ rổ
kẻ
eraser : tẩy, gôm

letter /ˈletər/ thư clock /klɒk/ đồng hồ money /ˈmʌni/ tiền
/ɪˈreɪsər/
Chỉ nơi chốn
lake /leɪk/ hồ river /ˈrɪvər/ sông yard /jɑːd/ sân
living room : phòng khách

apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ căn hộ kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ bếp
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ phòng

bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ phòng ngủ town /taʊn/ thị trấn
tắm
bank /bæŋk/ ngân hàng bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ tiệm bánh market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ chợ
drugstore /ˈdrʌɡstɔːr/ hiệu police station /pəˈliːs ˈsteɪʃn/ đồn shopping mall /ˈʃɒpɪŋ mɔːl/
thuốc cảnh sát trung tâm mua sắm
movie theater /ˈmuːvi ˈθiːətər/

zoo /zuː/ sở thú post office /pəʊst ˈɒfɪs/ bưu điện
rạp chiếu phim
difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ khó
easy /ˈiːzi/ dễ dàng quiet/ˈkwaɪət/ yên tĩnh noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ ồn ào
khăn
sunny /ˈsʌni/ nắng cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ có mây rainy /ˈreɪni/ mưa windy /ˈwɪndi/ có gió
Verb: động từ
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brush my teeth : đánh răng

get up /ɡet ʌp/thức dậy wash my face: rửa mặt/wɒʃ//feɪs/
/brʌʃ/ /tiːθ/
have breakfast : ăn sáng

take a shower /teɪk ə ˈʃaʊər/ tắm get dressed /ɡet drest/ mặc đồ
/hæv ˈbrekfəst/
learn /lɜːn/ học have lunch /lʌntʃ/ ăn trưa have dinner /ˈdɪnər/ ăn tối
feel /fiːl/ cảm thấy want /wɒnt/ muốn spend /spend/ sử dụng
Preposition: giới từ
- Chỉ phương tiện: by (bằng + phương tiện)
by bus /bʌs/ xe buýt by bike /baɪk/ xe đạp by motorbike /ˈməʊtəbaɪk/xe máy
by car /kɑːr/xe hơi by train /treɪn/ xe lửa by plane /pleɪn/máy bay
- Chỉ nơi chốn
on the farm /fɑːm/

in the park /pɑːk/ trong công viên in the country /ˈkʌntri/ ở quê
trên trang trại
in the neighborhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/
in the city /ˈsɪti/ ở thành phố on the street /striːt/trên đường
trong khu phố
- Chỉ vị trí:
in front of /frʌnt/ to the left /left/

near /nɪə/ gần between /bɪˈtwiːn/ ở giữa
phía trước phía bên trái
opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ to the right /raɪt/
next to /nekst/ kế bên behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ phía sau
đối diện phía bên phải
Answers:
Bài 1:
1. What time does she get up?

2. Where do they live?
3. How many pens do you have?
4. How often does she take a shower?
5. Where is the police station?
20
Bài đọc 1: 4. On the street, there is a restaurant

and a bookstore.
1. There are four people in her family. 5. In the neighborhood, there is a
2. He is an engineer. hospital and a factory.
3. She is thirty-five. 6. His father works in the factory.
4. She is a teacher.
5. His brother is eight. Bài đọc 5:
6. He is a student.
7. They are in their living room. 1. It is next to the bakery.
2. It is next to the restaurant.
Bài đọc 2: 3. It is between the police station and
the bookstore.
1. There are eight classrooms. 4. They are in the bookstore.
2. There are four hundred students.
3. There are twenty classrooms. Bài đọc 6:
4. There are nine hundred students.
1. It is behind the house.
Bài đọc 3: 2. It is to the left of the house.
3. They are to the right of the house.
1. Jenny is twenty.
2. She is a student. Bài đọc 7:
3. His name is George.
4. He is eighteen. 1. No, he doesn’t
2. Yes, he does.
Bài đọc 4: 3. No, it doesn’t.
4. Yes, he does.
1. He lives in the city.
2. There are four people in his family.
3. Their house is next to the store.
21
Body parts: bộ phận cơ thể
22
UNIT 3: THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE – THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
(Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn – thì tương lai đơn)

I. THEORY ( lý thuyết)
1. Object (Túc từ)
Đại từ Túc từ
I me (tôi)
He him (anh ấy)
She her (cô ấy)
It it (nó)
You you (bạn, các bạn)
We us (chúng tôi)
They them (họ)
Ex: I love them . They love me.

2. The present continuous tense (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
a. Thể khẳng định:
I + am
He/ She/ It/ Mary + is + V-ing
You/ We/ They + are
*Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với những động từ sau: be, know, want, love, like, feel, stop…
Ex: I am eating. (Tôi đang ăn)
We are running. (Chúng tôi đang chạy)
He is sleeping. (Anh ấy đang ngủ)
 Nguyên tắc thêm –ing
- Thêm –ing vào sau động từ: Ex: eat => eating
- Đông từ dạng PHỤ-NGUYÊN-PHỤ => gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm –ing. Ex: run =>
running
- Động từ tận cùng bằng –ie, ta đổi –ie thành y rồi thêm –ing. Ex: lie => lying
- Động từ tận cùng bằng một chữ -e, ta bỏ e rồi thêm –ing. Ex: ride => riding
*Nguyên âm là u,e,o,a,i. Còn lại là phụ âm.
 Usage (Cách dùng)
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động hoặc sự việc đang xảy ra ngay lúc nói.
23
 Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Now, right now, at the moment, at this time, at present: ngay lúc này.
b. Thể phủ định: ta thêm not sau động từ tobe.
I + am
He/ She/ It/ Mary + is + not + V-ing
You/ We/ They + are
Ex: I am not eating. (Tôi không đang ăn)

We are not running. (Chúng tôi không đang chạy)
He is not sleeping. (Anh ấy không đang ngủ)
c. Thể nghi vấn: ta đưa tobe lên trước chủ từ (dịch là có… hay không)
Am + I
Is + he/ she/ it/ Mary + V-ing
Are + you/ we/ they
Ex: Are you eating? (Bạn có đang ăn không?) Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Are they running? (Họ có đang chạy không?) Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Is he sleeping? (Anh ấy có đang ngủ không?) Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
3. The simple future tense (Tương lai đơn)

a. Thể khẳng định
S + will + V1
Ex: I will cook. (Tôi sẽ nấu ăn.)
He will swim. (Anh ấy sẽ bơi.)
They will eat. (Họ sẽ ăn)
 Cách dùng
Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả một sự việc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai.
 Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Someday (ngày nào đó), next week (tuần tới), next month (tháng tới), next year (năm
tới), tomorrow (ngày mai), soon (chẳng bao lâu nữa)
b. Thể phủ định: Ta thêm not sau will
S + will not + V1 (will not = won’t)

Ex: I will not cook. (Tôi sẽ không nấu ăn.)
He will not swim. (Anh ấy sẽ không bơi.)
They will not eat. (Họ sẽ không ăn)
24
c. Thể nghi vấn: Ta đưa will ra trước chủ từ. (Dịch là ‘sẽ… chứ)
Ex: Will you cook? (Bạn sẽ nấu ăn chứ?) Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
Will he swim? (Anh ấy sẽ bơi chứ?) Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
Will they eat? (Họ sẽ ăn chứ?) Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
4. Modal Verbs (Động từ đặc biệt)

Thể khẳng định: Sau động từ đặc biệt là động từ nguyên mẫu.
Thể phủ định: Ta thêm not sau động từ đặc biệt
Thể nghi vấn: Ta đưa động từ đặc biệt ra trước chủ từ.
a. Will: sẽ
I will open the window. (Tôi sẽ mở cửa sổ.)
I will not open the window. (Tôi sẽ không mở cửa sổ.)
Will you open the window? (Bạn sẽ mở cửa sổ chứ?)
b. May/ might: có thể

He may/ might go out. (Có thể anh ấy ra ngoài)
He may/ might not go out. (Có thể anh ấy không ra ngoài)
May/ Might he go out. (Anh ấy có thể ra ngoài không?)
c. Can/ could: có thể (chỉ khả năng)

They can/ could swim. (Họ có thể bơi)
They can/ could not swim. (Họ không thể bơi)
Can/ Could they swim? (Họ có thể bơi không?)
d. Should/ had better: nên

You should/ had better go to school. (Bạn nên đi đến trường)
You should/ had better not go to school. (Bạn không nên đi đến trường)
Should you go to school? (Bạn có nên đi đến trường không?)
e. Must: buộc phải

We must turn left. (Chúng ta buộc phải rẽ trái)
We must not turn left. (Chúng ta không được phép rẽ trái)
Must you turn left? (Các bạn có buộc phải rẽ trái không?)
f. Be going to: dự định

She is going to go to the market. (Cô ấy dự định đi chợ.)
She is not going to go to the market. (Cô ấy không dự định đi chợ.)
Is she going to go to the market? (Cô ấy có dự định đi chợ không?)
25
II. EXERCISES (BÀI TẬP)

Bài tập 1: Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn cho những động từ cho trước. Sau đó viết câu phủ định và
câu nghi vấn cho những câu bên dưới
1. I (play) ____am playing______ games.

I am not playing games.
Are you playing games?
2. He (ride) _________________ a bike.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
3. She (drive) _________________ a car.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
4. We (walk) _________________ to school.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
5. They (travel) _________________ to school by bus.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
6. John (wait) _________________ for a train.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
7. Anne (open) _________________ her book.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
8. My friend (wash) _________________ the dishes.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
9. I (read) _________________ a book.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
10. He (brush) _________________ his teeth.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
11. He (swim) _________________.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
12. They (play) _________________ badminton.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
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13. She (skip) _________________.

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
14. Joan (do) _________________ aerobics.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
15. They (play) _________________ tennis.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Bài tập 2: Dùng thì tương lai đơn, sau đó viết câu phủ định và nghi vấn cho những câu bên dưới:
1. Tomorrow, he (swim) ___will swim___ with his father.
Tomorrow, he won’t swim with his father.
Tomorrow, will he swim with his father?
2. He (walk) _____________ to school.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. She (do) _____________ aerobics next week.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Next month, they (travel) _____________ to Italy.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
5. Tomorrow, we (read) _____________ a book.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
6. Next week, they (go) _____________ to school.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
7. Mary (cook) _____________ for dinner.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
8. Tomorrow, they (go) _____________ out for dinner.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
9. I (drive) _____________ a car.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
10. Next year, we (build) _____________ a house.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
27
Bài tập 3: Dịch những câu sau sang tiếng Anh:
1. Tôi có thể chơi tennis. _______________________________________________________

2. Có thể tôi sẽ ra ngoài ăn tối. __________________________________________________
3. Năm tới tôi dự định du lịch đến Mỹ. ____________________________________________
4. Chúng ta nên nấu ăn ở nhà. ___________________________________________________
5. Họ dự định sẽ tập thể dục thẩm mỹ. ____________________________________________
6. Chúng tôi đang chờ xe lửa. ___________________________________________________
7. Ngày mai, họ sẽ nhảy dây. ____________________________________________________
8. Chúng tôi nên rửa chén. ______________________________________________________
9. Bạn buộc phải đi thẳng. Bạn không được phép dừng lại. ____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
III. BÀI ĐỌC (Dịch các bài đọc sau sang tiếng Việt và trả lời câu hỏi)
It’s five o’clock in the morning. Mr. Jim is a truck driver and he is going to a farm. A farmer
is waiting for him. Mr. Jim and the farmer are loading the truck with vegetables. Mr. Jim is
driving to New York. He is taking the vegetables to the supermarket. He is unloading the
vegetables in the supermarket. It’s seven o’clock and he is having his breakfast in the
restaurant.
What does Mr. Jim do? ______________________________________________________
Where is he at five in the morning? _____________________________________________
Who is waiting for him? ______________________________________________________
Where is he taking the vegetables to? ____________________________________________
What is he doing at seven? ____________________________________________________
Where is he eating? __________________________________________________________
28
On the road
Our roads are dangerous. Road signs help us.
Some road signs warn us. This sign warns us. There is an intersection ahead. What must we do?
We must slow down. We mustn’t go fast.
This sign says “Stop!” We must stop. We must not go straight ahead.
This sign says “No right turn”. We must not turn right. We must go straight ahead or turn left.
The ocean
Man could not stay underwater for a long time. A diver, for example, couldn’t stay underwater
for two minutes. After the invention of this equipment, man could swim underwater.
Now we can explore the oceans, using special TV cameras. We can learn more about the
undersea world thanks to this invention.
Safety at home
1. You must put all chemicals and drugs in cupboards. Children may drink or eat these things
because they look like soft drinks or candy.
2. You must not let children play in the kitchen because it’s dangerous.
3. You must not let children play in the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous. You have to make
sure children do not play with matches. Each year, fire destroys homes and injures children
because someone plays with matches.
4. You must cover electric sockets. Electric can kill.
29
IV. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG)
Verb: động từ
wash the dishes

go out for dinner do aerobics/eəˈrəʊbɪks/
cook /kʊk/ nấu ăn /wɒʃ/ /’dɪʃɪz/
/ˈdɪnə(r)/ ra ngoài ăn tối tập thể dục thẩm mỹ
rửa chén
play volleyball play badminton

play game/pleɪ ɡeɪm/ play tennis /pleɪ ˈtenɪs/
/ˈvɔːlibɔːl/ /pleɪ/ /ˈbædmɪntən/
chơi trò chơi chơi tennis
chơi bóng chuyền chơi cầu long
wait for a train travel to italy /ˈtrævl/

drive a car /draɪv/ ride a bike /raɪd/ /baɪk/
/weɪt/ /treɪn/ /ˈɪtəli/
lái xe hơi chạy xe đạp => riding
chờ xe lửa du lịch đến ý
lie/laɪ/ nằm => lying skip /skɪp/ nhảy dây dance /dɑːns/ khiêu vũ jog /dʒɒɡ/ đi bộ
turn left /tɜːn left/ go straight ahead

turn right /raɪt/ rẽ phải stop /stɒp/ dừng lại
rẽ trái /ɡəʊ streɪt əˈhed/đi thẳng
go fast / ɡəʊ fɑːst/ slow down: đi chậm
load /ləʊd/ chất hàng unload /ˌʌnˈləʊd/ dỡ hàng
đi nhanh /sləʊ daʊn/
build a house
stay /steɪ/ ở warn /wɔːn/ cảnh báo kill /kɪl/ giết
/bɪld ə haʊs/ xây nhà
Noun (danh từ)
intersection: giao lộ
road /rəʊd/ đường sign /saɪn/ tín hiệu ahead /əˈhed/ phía trước
/ˌɪntəˈsekʃn/
invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ equipment: thiết bị camera: máy quay underwater: dưới nước
sự phát minh /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ /ˈkæmərə/ /ˌʌndərˈwɔːtər/
ocean /ˈəʊʃn/đại undersea: dưới biển
diver /ˈdaɪvər/ thợ lặn minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ phút
dương /ˈʌndəsiː/
ANSWERS
Bài tập 1:
2. is riding We aren’t walking to school. 6. is waiting

He isn’t riding a bike. Are we walking to school? John isn’t waiting for a train.
Is he riding a bike? 5. are travelling Is John waiting for a train?
3. is driving They aren’t travelling to school 7. is opening
She isn’t driving a car. by bus. Anne isn’t opening her book.
Is she driving a car? Are they travelling to school by Is Anne opening her book?
4. are walking bus? 8. is washing
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My friend isn’t washing the Is he brushing his teeth? Is she skipping?

dishes. 11. is swimming 14. is doing
Is my friend washing the He isn’t swimming. Joan is not doing aerobics.
dishes? Is he swimming? Is Joan doing aerobics?
9. am reading 12. are playing 15. are playing
I am not reading a book. They aren’t playing badminton. They aren’t playing tennis.
Am I reading a book? Are they playing badminton? Are they playing tennis?
10. is brushing 13. is skipping
He is brushing his teeth. She is not skipping.
Bài tập 2:
2. will walk Next week, will they go to school?
He will not walk to school. 7. will cook
Will he walk to school? Mary will not cook for dinner.
3. will do Will Mary cook for dinner?
She will not do aerobics next week. 8. will go
Will she do aerobics next week? Tomorrow, they will not go out for dinner.
4. will travel Tomorrow, will they go out for dinner?
Next month, they will not travel to Italy. 9. will drive
Next month, will they travel to Italy? I will not drive a car.
5. will read Will you drive a car?
Tomorrow, we will not read a book. 10. will build
Tomorrow, will we read a book? Next year, we will not build a house.
6. will go Next year, will we build a house?
Next week, they will not go to school.
Bài tập 3:
1. I can play tennis.
2. I may go out for dinner.
3. Next year, i’m going to travel to America.
4. We should cook at home.
5. They are going to do aerobics.
6. We are waiting for a train.
7. Tomorrow, they will skip.
8. We should wash the dishes.
9. You must go straight ahead. You mustn’t stop
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UNIT 4: WORD FORMS (NOUNS, ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS) AND COMPARISONS
Từ vựng học (danh từ, tính từ, trạng từ) và so sánh
I. THEORY (Lý thuyết)

1. NOUNS (Danh từ)
Danh từ là từ để gọi tên người, vật và nơi chốn. Ex: girlfriend, dog, school…
- Đứng sau a, an, the, this, that, these, those
Ex: a car, an apple, the car, that car, these cars, those cars
- Đứng sau tính từ sở hữu:
Ex: my house, his house, her house, its house, our house, your house, their house, Mary’s house
- Đứng sau từ chỉ số lượng: many, much, some, any,...
Ex: many books, much money, some books, any books
2. ADJECTIVES (Tính từ)

Tính từ là từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ. Ex: sleepy (buồn ngủ), energetic (đầy năng lượng)
- Đứng sau tobe.
Ex: She is sleepy. (Cô ấy buồn ngủ.)
- Đứng trước danh từ
Ex: She is an intelligent student. (Cô ấy là một sinh viên thông minh.)
3. ADVERBS (Trạng từ)

Trạng từ là từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ.
Cách thành lập trạng từ:
- Trạng từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm –ly vào sau tính từ. (được dịch là ‘một cách…’)
Ex: complete (adj) hoàn tất => completely (adv) một cách hoàn tất
- Tính từ có đuôi –le, ta bỏ e rồi thêm –y
Ex: simple (adj) đơn giản => simply (adv) một cách đơn giản
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng –y, ta đổi thành –i rồi thêm –ly
Ex: happy (adj) hạnh phúc => happily (adv) một cách hạnh phúc
- Tính từ và trạng từ cùng 1 thể:
late (trễ) early (sớm) fast (nhanh) hard (khó, cứng)
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Vị trí:
- Đứng ở đầu câu, trước dấu phẩy.
Ex: Luckily, I could pass the exam. (May mắn thay, tôi vượt qua bài kiểm tra.)
- Bổ nghĩa cho động từ.
Ex: She drives carefully. (Cô ấy lái xe một cách cẩn thận.)
She drives her car carefully. (Cô ấy lái xe hơi của cô ấy một cách cẩn thận.)
 Một số đuôi phổ biến thường gặp
- Danh từ: tion (act – action), ment (achieve – achievement), er (sing – singer), ant (assist –
assistant), ship (friend – friendship), ity (responsible – responsibility), ness (sad –
sadness), ce (important – importance),…
- Tính từ: ful (beauty – beautiful), ic (energy – energetic), al (nature – natural), ous (danger
– dangerous), ive (attract – attractive), able ( agree – agreeable),….
Xem thêm trong bảng WORD FORMS CHART
 So sánh
Tính từ ngắn: là tính từ có một âm tiết. Ex: tall, short...
Những tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng tận cùng bằng y thì xem như tính từ ngắn. Ex: happy, early...
Tính từ dài: là tính từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở nên. Ex: beautiful, handsome...
1. Equal comparisons (So sánh bằng)

He is as tall as his father. (Anh ấy cao bằng bố anh ấy.)
She drives as carefully as me. (Cô ấy lái xe cẩn thận bằng tôi.)
2. Comparatives (So sánh hơn)
Tom is taller than Peter. (Tom thì cao hơn Peter.)
Mary is more beautiful than Susan. (Mary thì đẹp hơn Susan.)
3. Superlatives (So sánh nhất)
Tom is the tallest boy in his family. (Tom là cậu con trai cao nhất trong gia đình.)
Mary is the most beautiful of the three sisters. (Mary là cô con gái đẹp nhất trong ba chị em.)
*Một số tính từ có dạng so sánh đặc biệt
Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất

Good/ well (tốt) Better the best
Bad/ badly (tệ) Worse the worst
Little (ít) Less the least
Much/ many (nhiều) More the most
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4. Bài tập
Bài tập 1: Sử dụng thể so sánh bằng của những tính từ trong ngoặc:
1. The trees are _____as short as_____ the flowers. (short)

2. Mary is ________________________ Susan. (beautiful)
3. Fire is _________________________ electric. (dangerous)
4. His sister drive ___________________ him. (carefully)
5. They read ___________________ us.(fast)
6. His telephone is ___________________ computer. (new)
7. Supermarket is ___________________ shopping mall. (convenient)
8. This cat is ___________________ this dog. (lovely)
9. ‘Titanic’ is ___________________ ‘Romeo and Juliet’. (interesting)
10. His car is ___________________ her car. (new)
Bài tập 2: Sử dụng thể so sánh hơn của những tính từ trong ngoặc:
1. My car is _____more expensive than______ his car. (expensive)

2. This book is ___________________ that book. (new)
3. A snake is ___________________ a worm. (long)
4. The road in the city is ___________________ in the country. (wide)
5. In the evening, it’s ___________________ in the afternoon. (dark)
6. Blue is ___________________ brown. (bright)
7. My sister’s room is ___________________ my room. (clean)
8. My mother gets up ___________________ me. (early)
9. Math is ___________________ English. (difficult)
10. This book is ___________________ that book. (interesting)
Bài tập 3: Sử dụng thể so sánh nhất của những tính từ trong ngoặc:
1. Mark is ___the tallest___ person in his family. (tall)

2. This stadium is ___________________ in Europe. (modern)
3. Melanie is ___________________ girl I know. (kind)
4. This Beatles album is ___________________ they ever made. (good)
5. Asernal is ___________________ team in England. (popular)
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6. This fish is ___________________in the restaurant. (delicious)

7. Today is ___________________ of the year. (hot)
8. This computer is ___________________ you can buy. (cheap)
9. Mark is ___________________ boy in our class. (busy)
10. This room is ___________________ in my house. (large)
Bài tập 4: Sử dụng thể so sánh thích hợp của những tính từ trong ngoặc:
1. Sport is ___more interesting____ than politics. (interesting)

2. Tom is ___________________as Peter. (intelligent)
3. It’s ___________________ day of the year. (short)
4. London is ___________________ than Birmingham. (big)
5. This chair is ___________________ that sofa. (comfortable)
6. The weather today is ___________________ than yesterday. (bad)
7. Alex is ___________________ than Henry. (fat)
8. Harley is ___________________ boy in our class. (tall)
9. Chicken is ___________________as beef. (delicious)
10. English is ___________________than Vietnamese. (easy)
Bài tập 5: Xác định từ được gạch dưới thuộc loại nào sau đây: N (danh từ), V (động từ), Adj
(tính từ), Adv (trạng từ), S (Chủ từ), Pos (tính từ sở hữu), O (túc từ), MV (động từ đặc biệt).
I should love them. They are kind people. Their house is beautiful. They paint carefully.
S MV V O S V Adj N Pos N V Adj S V Adv
1. I can play volleyball.
2. We are new students.
3. They ride their bikes safely.
4. A beautiful girl is doing her hard homework carefully.
5. A kind teacher is walking to school.
6. I play soccer happily with handsome boys in my class.
7. A dangerous dog is standing next to a large door.
8. He can swim in cold weather.
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9. Children can drink or eat chemicals and drugs from your shelves.
10. A delicious orange is on a big table.
Bài tập 6: Chọn phương án đúng nhất cho những câu sau đây:
1. A fairy changed her old clothes .
a. magic b. magical c. magically
2. You must read .
a. carefully b. careful c. care
3. My uncle is an engineer.
a. electrify b. electric c. electricity
4. Telephone was a wonderful at that time.
a. invented b. invention c. inventing
5. John often gets up .
a. early b. lately c. earliness
6. I can’t my fingers.
a. move b. movement c. movable
7. She sings .
a. beautifully b. beauty c. beautiful
8. The male birds are than the female birds.
a. more color b. more colorful c. most colorful
9. Who's for this mess?.
a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly
10. My sisters often read these newspapers.
a. nation b. national c. nationally
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11. You are a friend
a. special b. speacialize c. speacially
12. I could see your in your eyes.
a. sadness b. sad c. happy
13. He works for a musical in Vietnam.
a. organize b. organization c. organizational
14. There is a of color in her pictures.
a. poor b. poorly c. poverty
15. Her brother is an child.
a. intelligently b. intelligence c. intelligent
Bài đọc (Dịch sang tiếng Viêt các đoạn văn sau)
New shopping mall

A new shopping mall is opening in Alex’s neighborhood today. It is very different from the
present shopping area. All the shops are under one roof. That will be very convenient, special
during the hot and humid summer months. Customers will shop in comfort and won’t notice the
weather.
New school
May is a new student in this class. She is from New York and her parents still live there. She
lives with her uncle and aunt in Florida. She has lots of friends in New York but she doesn’t have
any friends in Florida. Many things are different. Her new school is bigger than her old school.
Her new school has a lot of students. Her old school doesn’t have many students.
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Schools in the USA

Schools in the USA are different from schools in Vietnam. Usually, there is no school uniform.
Classes start at 8:30 each morning and the school day ends at 3:30 or 4 o’clock. There are no
lessons on Saturday.
Students have one hour for lunch and two breaks. Students often go to the school cafeteria and
buy snacks and drinks at a break or at lunch time. The most popular activities are baseball,
football and basketball.
Library
One of the world’s largest libraries is the United States’ library of Congress. It is in Washington
D.C, the capital of the USA. It receives copies of all American books. It contains over 100
million books. It has about 1000 km of shelves. It has over 5000 employees.
Letter from a foreign friend

Dear Michelle,
Thanks for your letter. I like hearing about how students live in Vietnam. It’s interesting.
I think you have fewer vacations than American student. Is that true? Our longest vacation is
summer. Do you have a long summer vacation, too? We don’t have a Tet holiday, but we
celebrate the New Year on January 1. Our most important vacations are Easter, 4th of July,
Thanksgiving and Christmas. We usually spend time with our families on these vacations.
What vacations do you have? What do you like doing during your vacations? Please write soon
and tell me.
Your friend,
Tim
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5. VOCABULARY (Từ vựng)
expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/
cheap /tʃiːp/ rẻ wide /waɪd rộng narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ hẹp
mắc tiền
modern /ˈmɒdn/
colorful /ˈkʌləfl/ sặc sỡ bright /braɪt/ sáng dark /dɑːk/ tối
hiện đại
long /lɒŋ/ dài short /ʃɔːt/ ngắn clean /kliːn/ sạch dirty /ˈdɜːti/ bẩn
dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
safe /seɪf/ an toàn wet /wet/ ướt dry /draɪ/ khô
nguy hiểm
early /ˈɜːli/ sớm late /leɪt/ trễ fast /fæst/ nhanh slow /sləʊ/ chậm
busy /ˈbɪzi/ bận rộn free /friː/ rảnh rỗi different /ˈdɪfrənt/ khác same /seɪm/ giống
large /lɑːdʒ/ convenient suitable /ˈsjuːtəbl/

fresh /freʃ/ trong lành
rộng lớn /kənˈviːniənt/ tiện lợi phù hợp
humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ lovely /ˈlʌvli/ interesting
new /njuː/ mới
ẩm dễ thương /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ thú vị
comfortable
kind /kaɪnd/ tốt intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ ngon /ˈkʌmftəbl/
bụng thông minh
thoải mái
popular
present /ˈpreznt/ clear /klɪə(r)/ unclear / unklɪə(r)//
/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ phổ
hiện tại rõ ràng không rõ ràng
biến
Noun: danh từ
cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/

quán cà phê hoạt động nhân viên Giáng sinh
stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ weather /ˈweðə(r)/ vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ Thanksgiving
sân vận động thời tiết kì nghỉ /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ lễ tạ ơn
library /ˈlaɪbrəri/
capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ thủ đô tree /triː/ cây flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/ hoa
thư viện
ANSWERS
Bài tập 1:
2. as beautiful as 4. as carefully as
3. as dangerous as 5. as fast as
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6. as new as 9. as interesting as
7. as convenient as 10. as new as
8. as lovely as
Bài tập 2:
2. newer than 7. cleaner than

3. longer than 8. earlier than
4. wider than 9. more difficult than
5. darker than 10. more interesting than
6. brighter than
Bài tập 3:
2. the most modern 7. the hottest
3. the kindest 8. the cheapest
4. the best 9. the busiest
5. the most popular 10. the largest
6. the most delicious
Bài tập 4:
2. as intelligent
3. the shortest
4. bigger
5. as comfortable as/ more comfortable than
6. worse
7.fatter
8. the tallest
9. as delicious as
10. easier
Bài tập 6
1.C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
6.A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
11. A 12.A 13. B 14. C 15. C
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Tiếng Anh Cơ Bản Thầy Giảng – cô Mai
UNIT 5: THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE (Quá khứ đơn)

 Động từ tobe
Trong thì quá khứ đơn, động từ Tobe có 2 thể: was, were (thì, là, ở)
I, He, She, It, Mary + was …

You, We, They + were …
Ex: She was beautiful. (Cô ấy thì đẹp)

They were teachers. (Họ là những giáo viên)
We were at home. (Chúng tôi ở nhà)
 Câu phủ định: ta thêm “not” vào sau động từ tobe.
I, He, She, It, Mary + was not = he wasn’t

You, We, They + were not = you weren’t
Ex: She wasn’t beautiful. (Cô ấy thì không đẹp)

They weren’t teachers. (Họ không là những giáo viên)
We weren’t at home. (Chúng tôi không ở nhà)
 Câu nghi vấn: ta đưa tobe lên trước chủ từ (dịch là có…hay không).
Was + I, he, she, it, Mary? Cách trả lời Yes, he was/ No, he wasn’t.
Were + we, you, they? Yes, we were/ No, we weren’t.
Ex: Was she beautiful? (Cô ấy có đẹp không?) Yes, she was/ No, she wasn’t.
Were they teachers? (Họ có là giáo viên không?) Yes, they were/ No, they weren’t.
Were you at home? (Các bạn có ở nhà không?) Yes, we were/ No, we weren’t.
 Động từ thường
S + V2 hoặc V-ed
Ex: They went to school yesterday. (Hôm qua họ đi đến trường.)

He received a gift last week. (Tuần trước anh ấy nhận được một món quà.)
 Nguyên tắc thêm –ed:

- Thêm –ed vào sau động từ có quy tắc. Ex: want => wanted (muốn), need => needed (cần)
- Từ tận cùng theo nguyên tắc –PHỤ-Y ta đổi Y=> i rồi thêm –ed. Ex: carry => carried
(mang), study => studied (học)
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- Từ có tận cùng –e ta chỉ cần thêm –d. Ex: agree => agreed (đồng ý), invite => invited (mời)
- Động từ có dạng PHỤ - NGUYÊN – PHỤ, ta sẽ gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm -ed.
Ex: stop => stopped ; plan => planned
 Câu phủ định: ta thêm “not” sau trợ động từ did
S + did not (didn’t) + V1
*Khi trong câu có trợ động từ, động từ chính trở về nguyên mẫu.
Ex: They didn’t go to school yesterday. (Hôm qua họ không đi đến trường.)
He didn’t receive a gift last week. (Tuần trước anh ấy không nhận được một món quà.)
 Câu nghi vấn: ta mượn trợ động từ did và đưa ra trước chủ từ. (dịch là có… hay không)
Did + S +V1 ?
Ex: Did they go to school yesterday? (Hôm qua họ có đi đến trường không?)
Did he receive a gift last week? (Tuần trước anh ấy có nhận được một món quà không
 Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả:

Sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ, chấm dứt rồi và biết rõ thời gian.
 Các trạng từ đi kèm với thì quá khứ đơn
Yesterday (hôm qua), last week (tuần trước), last month (tháng trước), last year (năm trước),
ago… (cách đây)
II. EXERCISES (Bài tập)
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau, dùng dạng quá khứ của động từ cho trước.
The seafood (be)__was__ very delicious.

1. Anna (write) _______________ a letter to Mary yesterday.
2. I (go) _______________ to the supermarket last night.
3. They (eat) _______________ fish and chicken for their lunch.
4. Liz (return) _______________ to New York from Chicago two days ago.
5. She (wear) _______________ a blue dress yesterday.
6. Mr. Robinson (buy) _______________ Liz a book.
7. He (take) _______________ his children to the zoo last Sunday.
8. Mary (cut) _______________ her hair short.
9. I (watch) _______________ an exciting football match on TV last night.
10. The uniform (fit) _______________ her very well.
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Bài tập 2: Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của động từ tobe: am, is, are, was, were
I __am__ a student now.

1. The homework _________ very difficult yesterday.
2. The children _________ in the park 5 minutes ago.
3. Nha Trang _________ a beautiful place.
4. I _________ late for school yesterday.
5. Where _________ she yesterday? – She _________ at home.
6. We _________ tired now because we _________ at the party last night.
7. She _________ sad because she doesn’t have any friends in the city.
8. _________ you at home yesterday morning?
9. They _________ in the hotel last week.
10. I _________ an engineer.
Bài tập 3: Viết câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn
He watched TV last night.

He didn’t watch TV last night.
Did he watch TV last night?
1. My father decorated the Christmas tree.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2. She bought a new dress yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. They were late for school.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Mr. Henry took his children to the museum last Sunday.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
5. They painted their house yellow.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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Bài tập 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn.
Mr. Henry (be) 1._______ a teacher. Two years ago, he (teach) 2._____________ math at
secondary school in the country. But now he (teach) 3.____________ at a high school in the city.
Every day, he (get) 4.___________ up at five. He (take) 5.__________ a shower and (have)
6.__________ breakfast. Then he (leave) 7.__________ home for school at six forty-five.
Yesterday (be) 8.__________ Sunday. He (not, go) 9.__________ to school. He and his wife
(vợ) (visit)10. __________ his parents in the country. He (buy) 11.__________ them lots of
presents. He and his wife (spend) 12.__________ their day with their parents. They (return)
13.__________ home at 9:30 in the evening.
III. Bài đọc
Dịch những bài sau sang tiếng Việt
A trip to Nha Trang

Liz and her parents went to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang. They saw sharks, dolphins and
turtles. They saw many different types of fish. Liz thought the colorful fish were the most
beautiful.
There was a souvenir shop near the exit of the aquarium. Mr. Robinson bought Liz a cap. It had a
picture of a dolphin on it. Liz wore the cap all day. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster. She put it on
the wall at home.
After their visit to the aquarium, the Robinsons ate fish and crab. Liz looked at the fish. She
remembered the beautiful fish in the aquarium. She ate noodles instead.
Michelle cooked dinner

Michelle cooked dinner for her family. First, she sliced the beef. Next, she sliced some green
peppers and onions. Then, she cooked some rice and boiled some tomato. She added a little salt
to the tomato. After that, she heated a pan and fried the beef and the vegetables in a little
vegetable oil. She added a little soy sauce to the dish. Finally, she sliced the cucumbers and made
cucumber salad with some onions.
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IV. VOCABULARY (Từ vựng)
Noun: danh từ
second /ˈsekənd/ giây math /mæθ/ môn toán place /pleɪs/ nơi chốn
football match /ˈfʊtbɔ:l/ /məetʃ/ green pepper /ɡriːn/ /ˈpepər/

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ phút
trận bóng ớt xanh
museum /mjuˈziːəm/
hour /ˈaʊə(r)/ giờ onion /ˈʌnjən/ hành
bảo tang
day /deɪ/ ngày parent /ˈpeərənt/ ba, mẹ rice /raɪs/ cơm
souvenir shop /ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/ /ʃɒp/

week /wiːk/ tuần salt /sɔːlt/ muối
cửa hàng đồ lưu niệm
month /mʌnθ/ tháng type /taɪp/ loại pan /pæn/ cái chảo
vegetable oil /ˈvedʒtəbl/ /ɔɪl/

year /jɪə(r)/ năm shark /ʃɑːk/ cá mập
dầu thực vật
primary school /ˈpraɪməri//skuːl/ soy sauce /ˈsɔɪə/ /sɔːs/
dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ cá heo
trường tiểu học nước tương
secondary school /ˈsekəndri/
turtle /ˈtɜːtl/ rùa biển dish /dɪʃ/ món ăn
trường trung học
high school /haɪ/
crab /kræb/ cua cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ dưa leo
trường phổ thông
uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/
aquarium /əˈkweriəm/ hồ tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ cà chua
đồng phục
cap /kæp/ nón exit /ˈeksɪt/ lối thoát
Verb: động từ
slice /slaɪs/ thái lát heat /hiːt/ làm nóng fry /fraɪ/ chiên ask /æsk/ hỏi
ANSWERS (Đáp án)

Bài tập 1: 1. wrote 2. Went 3. ate 4. returned 5. wore
6. bought 7. took 8. cut 9. watched 10. fitted
Bài tập 2: 1. was 2. were 3. is 4. was 5. was/ was
6. are/ were 7. is 8. were 9. were 10. am
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Bài tập 3:
1. My father didn’t decorate the Christmas tree. 3. They weren’t late for school.
Did your father decorate the Christmas tree? Were they late for school?
4. Mr. Henry didn’t take his children to the
2. She didn’t buy a new dress yesterday. museum last Sunday.
Did she buy a new dress yesterday? Did Mr. Henry take his children to the
museum last Sunday?
Bài tập 4:
1. is 5. Takes 9. Didn’t go 13. Returned
2. taught 6. Has 10. Visited
3. Teaches 7. Leaves 11. Bought
4. Gets 8. Was 12. Spent
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REVIEW (1 – 5) (Ôn tập)

I. Chia thì đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
0. I (meet) met him last year.
1. She sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market.
2. It (rain) now.
3. Hurry! The bus (come) .
4. My father always (not/ get) up early.
5. Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook)
in the morning.
6. They (not/go) to school by bus every day.
7. The farmers (work) in the field at the moment.
8. Look! A man (run) after the train.
9. We usually (have) dinner at 7 p.m.
10. She (bring) you a cup of tea soon?
11. My friend (not/ be) born in 1999.
12. What she (do) every morning?
13. I (be) tired when I (come) home last night.
14. You (be) famous someday.
15. How often (you/read) a newspaper?
16. It (be) often hot in summer.
17. I (travel) to Vietnam next year.
18. She (invent) an equipment last year.
19. What you (do) yesterday?
20. The sun (set) in the West.
21. Listen! The girl (sing) .
22. I (help) her take care of her children tomorrow morning.
23. Next year, my parents (build) a house.
24. your mother (be) a farmer?
25. At this time, she (not/study) English, she (sleep) .
26. You (come) here tomorrow?
27. We (see) you next Monday.
28. The child (spend) two hours in his room making his toys yesterday.
29. What you (do) now?
30. How often you (brush) your teeth?
31. Last semester, James (not/ pass) the exam because she (not/ study) very
hard.
32. It (not/be) cloudy yesterday.
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33. Where you (go) next Sunday?

34. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) .
35. You (see) my car last night, Tom?
36. My sisters often (help) poor people.
37. They (like) reading book now?
38. Silvia (not/ listen) to music at the moment.
39. My students (be) always lovely.
40. They (be) in hospital last month?
II. Chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu bên dưới:
1. She is ....... singer I’ve ever met.
A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly
2. Mary is ....... responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
3. It is ....... in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy
4. She sings ……….. among the singers I have known.
A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful
C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully
5. She is ....... student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
6. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be.
A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier
7. She runs …… in my class.
A. the slowest B. the most slow
C. the slowly D. the most slowly
8. Tom is ....... than David.
A. handsome B. the more handsome
C. more handsome D. the most handsome
9. He did the test ……….. I did.
A. as bad as B. badder than
C. more badly than D. worse than
10. My new sofa is ....... than the old sofa.
A. more comfortable B. comfortably
C. more comfortabler D. comfortable
11. My sister dances ……….. than me.
A. gooder B. weller C. better D. more good
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12. This road is ....... than that road.

A. narrower B. narrow
C. the most narrow D. more narrow
13. He drives ……. his brother.
A. more careful than B. more carefully
C. more carefully than D. as careful as
14. It was ....... day of the year.
A. the colder B. the coldest C. coldest D. colder
15. The Nile is ……… river in the world.
A. more longer B. the longest C. the most longest D. longer
III. Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng nhất cho những câu sau đây.
1. Do (you/ your/ yours) know (they/ theirs/ them)?
2. Who is (you/ your/ yours) father?
3. Alice asked (I/ me/ my) about that book. “Did you give (it/ its/ they) to (me/ I/ my)?”
4. (I/me/my) met Bill today, (she/his/ he) went out with (he/ his/ her) girlfriend.
5. Why does the teacher always give (we/ our/ us) class many tests?
6. They paid Michael Bay a lot of money to make this film. They must like (it/ its/ them) very
much.
7. I haven't seen Adam and Ally for ages. Have (you/ your/ yours) met (they/ them/ their)
recently?
8. I have two brothers and one sister; (I/ my/ me) sister is a student.
9. This is where we live. Here is (their/ them/ our) house.
10. This isn’t my brother's dogs. (Her/ His/ He/ She) dogs are big, not small.
IV. Xác định từ được gạch dưới thuộc loại nào sau đây: N (danh từ), V (động từ), Adj (tính
từ), Adv (trạng từ), S (chủ từ), Pos (tính từ sở hữu), O (túc từ), MV (động từ đặc biệt).
I should love them. They are kind people. Their house is beautiful. They paint carefully.
S MV V O S V Adj N Pos N V Adj S V Adv
1. Luckily, he passes the exam with high score.
2. He is eating a big breakfast in a small restaurant.
3. Many students in my class are intelligent.
4. She walks quietly in our living room with sad eyes. She may cry.
5. Many good books are on the shelves in our school.
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V. Chọn phương án đúng nhất cho những câu sau đây:
1. She`s beautiful with a____________ smile.

a. love b. lovely c. loveliness
2. ____________, she married to kind boy.
a. luck b. lucky c. luckily
3. Each of my friends has a character.
a. different b. difference c. differ
4. My uncle often spends his time doing volunteer work.
a. free b. freely c. freedom
5. People in my country are very warm and____________.
a. friend b. friendship c. friendly
6. She is more ____________than her sister.
a. beautiful b. beauty c. beautifully
7. We can on a date.
a. agree b. agreed c. agreement
8. He was in demonstrating his invention.
a. success b. successful c. succeed
9. She’s always worried about the of her family.
a. safe b. safety c. safely
10. This river is very for swimmers.
a. dangerous b. endanger c. danger
11. Those clothes are for cold weather.
a. suit b. suitable c. suitably
12. You are a friend.
a. good b. well c. goodly
13. She answered all questions.
a. intelligent b. intelligence c. intelligently
14. Candy can be to children’s teeth.
a. harm b. harmful c. harmfully
15. Do you have any ?
a. suggest b. suggestions c. suggested
16. She the company from nothing last year.
a. development b. developed c. develops
17. My students do their homework .
a. good b. well c. goodly
18. They were very____________ to survive a shipwreck.
a. luck b. lucky c. luckily
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19. Please could you speak ?

a. quick b. slow c. slowly
20. I love the ____________of summer evenings in the countryside.
a. peace b. peaceful c. peacefully
21. This is a problem.
a. difficult b. difficulty c. difficultly
22. My students always study English at home.
a. hardly b. hard c. hardest
23. Thomas Watson was his _____________.
a. assistant b. assists c. assist
24. She is happy with her .
a. arrange b. arranged c. arrangement
25. There wasn`t any___________ in our village two years ago.
a. electric b. electrical c. electricity
26. "The Lost Shoes" is one of the___________ stories I like best.
a. tradition b. traditional c. traditionally
27. It is to say “I love you”.
a. hardly b. easily c. hard
28. When the failed, he found the candles.
a. electric b. electrically c. electricity
29. I like wearing clothes.
a. tradition b. traditional c. traditionally
30. He always runs .
a. fast b. fastly c. fastest
ANSWERS
BÀI 1:
1. Buys 21. Is singing
2. Is raining 22. Will help
3. Is coming 23. Will build
4. Doesn’t get 24. Is your mother
5. Is cooking/ cooks 25. Isn’t studying/ is sleeping
6. Don’t go 26. Will you come
7. Are working 27. Will see
8. Is running 28. spent
9. Have 29. Are you doing
10. Will she bring 30. Do you brush
11. Wasn’t 31. Didn’t pass/ didn’t study
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12. Does she do 32. Wasn’t

13. Was/ came 33. Will you go
14. Will be 34. Is sleeping
15. Do you read 35. Did you see
16. Is 36: help
17. Will travel 37. Do they like
18. Invented 38. Isn’t listening
19. Did you do 39. are
20. Sets 40. Were they
Bài tập 2:
1. C 5. C 9. D 13. C
2. D 6. D 10. A 14. B
3. C 7. D 11.C 15. B
4. C 8. C 12. D
Bài tập 3:
1. You/ them 6. it
2. Your 7. You/ them
3. Me/it/me 8. my
4. I/ he/ his 9. our
5. Our 10. his
Bài tập 5:
1. B 11. B 21.A
2. C 12. A 22. B
3. A 13. C 23. A
4. A 14. B 24. C
5. C 15. B 25. C
6. A 16. B 26. B
7. A 17. B 27. C
8. B 18. B 28. C
9. B 19. C 29. B
10. A 20. A 30.A
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UNIT 6: V1 – TO V1 – V-ING
1. V1
• Help giúp
Make + O + V1 : buộc ai làm gì
Let để
Ex: My mother often makes me clean the house. (Mẹ tôi buộc tôi lau nhà.)
• Had better + V1: nên
Ex: You had better study hard. (Bạn nên học chăm chỉ.)
• Would rather V1 + than + V1: thích làm việc này hơn việc kia.
Ex: I would rather stay at home than go to the movie. (Tôi thích ở nhà hơn đi xem phim.)
So sánh với:
Prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing: thích làm việc này hơn việc kia.
Ex: I prefer staying at home to going to the movie. (Tôi thích ở nhà hơn đi xem phim.)
• Sau các động từ đặc biệt: May, Can, Will, Shall….+ V1
Ex: I can swim. (Tôi có thể bơi)
Công thức nhờ vả:
• Have + người + V1: nhờ ai làm gì (nghĩa chủ động)
• Have + vật + V3/ed ( by O) :nhờ một vật(việc)được làm bởi ai (nghĩa bị động)
Ex: I have Mary clean the house. (Tôi nhờ Mary lau nhà.)
Ex: I have the house cleaned by Mary. (Tôi nhờ cái nhà được lau bởi Mary.)
So sánh với:
• Get + người + To V1 : nhờ ai làm gì (nghĩa chủ động)
• Get + vật + V3/ed (by O) : nhờ một vật(việc)được làm bởi ai (nghĩa bị động
Ex: I get Mary to clean the house. (Tôi nhờ Mary lau nhà.)
Ex: I get the house cleaned by Mary. (Tôi nhờ cái nhà được lau bởi Mary.)
2. To V1
Ask
Tell + O + To V1: khuyên, bảo, đề nghị… ai làm gì
Request
Advise,…
Ex: My father always advises me to study English. (Bố tôi luôn khuyên tôi học tiếng Anh.)
• Be + tính từ + to V1
Ex: It is easy to study English. (Thật dễ dàng để học tiếng Anh.)
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3. V-ing
• Sau các giới từ: (in, on, at, of, about…) + V-ing.
Ex: I am interested in cooking. (Tôi quan tâm đến nấu ăn.)
• Sau các liên từ: (after, before, when, while, if…) + V-ing.
Ex: He closed the door before leaving. (Anh ấy đóng cửa trước khi rời khỏi.)
Admit: thừa nhận Escape: thoát khỏi Quit: thoát

/ədˈmɪt/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ /kwɪt/
Avoid: tránh Finish: hoàn tất Recall: gợi nhớ
/əˈvɔɪd/ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ /rɪˈkɔːl/
Appreciate: cảm kích Keep: (+ V-ing): tiếp tục Report: báo cáo
/əˈpriːʃieɪt/ /kiːp/ /rɪˈpɔːt/
Begin: bắt đầu Mention: đề cập Resent: bực tức
/bɪˈgɪn/ /ˈmenʃn/ /rɪˈzent/
Consider: xem xét Mind: phiền Resist: chống lại
/kənˈsɪdər/ /maɪnd/ /rɪˈzɪst/
Continue: tiếp tục Postpone: trì hoãn Recollect: gợi nhớ
/kənˈtɪnjuː/ /pəˈspəʊn/ /ˌrekəˈlekt/
Delay: trì hoãn Prefer: thích hơn Resume: tiếp tục
/dɪˈleɪ/ /prɪˈfɜːr/ /rɪˈzjuːm/
Deny: từ chối Miss: bỏ lỡ Risk: liều lĩnh
/dɪˈnaɪ/ /mɪs/ /rɪsk/
Enjoy: thích Practice: luyện tập Suggest: đề nghị
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ /ˈpræktɪs/ /səˈdʒest/
Ex: We enjoy playing basketball. (Chúng tôi thích chơi bóng rổ.)
They keep going to the museum every weekend. (Họ tiếp tục đi đến bảo tàng mỗi cuối tuần.)
He suggests taking an online course. (Anh ấy đề nghị tham gia một khóa học trực tuyến.)
• Be accustomed to
Be familiar with + V-ing : quen với việc gì
Be used to
Get used to
Ex: Mary is familiar with getting up early. (Mary quen với việc dậy sớm.)
So sánh với: used to + V1: đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ.
Ex: They used to work in the factory. (Họ đã từng làm việc trong nhà máy.)
• Look forward to + V-ing : trông mong
Ex: I look forward to hearing from you. (Tôi trông mong được nghe từ bạn.)
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• Can’t stand
Can’t help + V-ing : không thể nhịn được.
Can’t bear
Ex: I can’t stand laughing whenever I see him. (Tôi không thể nhịn được cười khi nhìn anh ta.)
Can’t face + V-ing : không thể đối mặt
Ex: I can’t face doing all the exercises again. (Tôi không thể đối mặt làm lại tất cả bài tập.)
• It’s no use + V-ing : chẳng ích gì
Ex: It’s no use reading that book. (Chẳng ích gì để đọc cuốn sách đó.)
• It’s worth + V-ing : đáng để làm gì
Be deserved
Ex: It’s worth reading that book. (Cuốn sách đó đáng để đọc.)
• Feel like + V-ing : muốn làm gì.
Ex: I feel like watching TV tonight. (Tôi muốn xem TV tối nay.)
• Be busy + V-ing : bận làm gì.
Ex: He is busy doing his housework. (Anh ta bận làm việc nhà.)
• Have trouble + V-ing : gặp rắc rối khi làm gì
Ex: She has trouble cooking dinner for her family. (Cô ấy gặp rắc rối khi nấu bữa tối cho gia
đình.)
• Have difficulties + V-ing : gặp khó khăn khi làm gì.
Have a difficult time
Ex: We have a difficult time learning English. (Chúng tôi gặp khó khăn khi học tiếng Anh.)
• Vật + need + V-ing ( nghĩa bị động)
Ex: My house needs cleaning ( cần được lau)
• Spend + 1 khoảng thời gian + V-ing: trải qua bao lâu để làm gì.
Ex: Alex spends two hours doing his homework. (Alex trải qua 2 tiếng để làm bài tập.)
Những gì không nằm trong phần (1) và (3) đều là to V1
II. Bài tập

Sử dụng thể đúng của những động từ trong những câu bên dưới:
1. I decided _______________ (lose) weight.
2. She learns how _______________ (use) a computer in her Computer class.
3. She is very interested in _______________ (use) computers.
4. Bark enjoys _______________ (study) at his school.
5. He learns _______________ (repair) household appliances.
6. He is good at (fix) _______________ things.
7. It’s easy _______________ (learn) English.
8. Sad movies always make me _______________ (cry).
9. He helped me _______________ (repair) my bike.
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10. Her father suggests her _______________ (study) English.

11. It’s worth ______________(read) that book.
12. Mary practices _______________ (play) basketball every evening.
13. He let his children _______________ (read) book in the morning.
14. It’s difficult ____________ (open) a box.
15. He was used _______________ (get) up early in the morning.
16. You had better _______________ (sleep) early.
17. The sign warns us _______________ (stop).
18. They would rather____________ (study) English than ___________ (go) to the cinema.
19. We can’t bear _______________ (hear) about the king and queen.
20. He prefers ___________ (cook) dinner ___________ (go) out for _________ (eat).
21. Andy is busy _______________ (do) his homework.
22. They are accustomed to _______________ (be) busy at the weekend.
23. Jack used _______________ (be) a lawyer.
24. I can _______________ (swim).
25. The rain keeps _______________ (fall).
III. Bài đọc
Lose weight
At the beginning of the year, I decided to lose weight. In January and February, I began
swimming twice a week in order to burn off some calories. In May, I spent a week in Mexico
and gained back some weights. In the summer, I began eating more vegetables. Twelve months
later, I feel quite satisfied with my weight.
Favorite class
Classes always begin at seven o’clock and finish at eleven thirty. At school, Alice learns about
lots of different things. She learns how to use a computer in her Computer class. She is very
interested in using computers. This is her favorite class.
In her Geography class, she studies maps and learn about different countries. Mai thinks
Geography is difficult. Today, Mai’s last lesson is physics. She does some experiments.
Bark enjoys studying at his school. His favorite subject is Electronics. In this class, he learns to
repair household appliances. Now he can help his mother and father at home. He can fix the
lights, the washing machine and refrigerator. He is good at fixing things.
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In his free time, he learns to play the guitar. He also goes to his art club after school. His
drawings are very good. His teacher says, ‘Ba, you’ll be a famous artist one day.’
Activities at school
American students take part in different activities in break time. The energetic students often
play basketball, but they never have time to play a whole game. They just practice scoring goals.
Many of the students listen to music. They usually have CD players with small earphones.
Sometimes they read or study at the same time.
A balanced diet
We know that the food we eat affects our whole life. For example, there is sugar in many kinds
of food. It adds taste to food. Sugar is not an unhealthy food. We need sugar to live. It gives you
energy and you feel less hungry.
What does a ‘balanced diet’ mean? It means you eat a variety of foods without eating too much
of anything. Eat the food you enjoy and do exercise. Follow the guidelines and enjoy the food
you eat – that is the key to a healthy lifestyle.

Verb: Động từ
lose weight /luːz//weɪt/ gain weight /ɡeɪn/ /weɪt/ decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ burn off /bɜːn/ /ɔːf/
giảm cân tăng cân quyết định đốt cháy
be interested in/ˈɪntrəstɪd/ Practice /ˈpræktɪs/ help /help/ take part in /teɪk/ /pɑːt/
quan tâm luyện tập giúp đỡ tham gia
repair = fix
Give /ɡɪv/ Satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ score goal /skɔːr/ /ɡəʊl/
/rɪˈpeə(r)/ /fɪks/
tặng, cho hài lòng ghi bàn
sửa
Noun: Danh từ
electronics /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks/ experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ light /laɪt/ energy /ˈenərdʒi/

điện thí nghiệm đèn điện năng lượng
break time/breɪk/ /taɪm/ drawing /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/ diet /ˈdaɪət/
Calorie/ˈkæləri/ calo
thời gian giải lao tranh vẽ món ăn
57
household appliance
geography /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/ artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ variety of /vəˈraɪəti/
/ˈhaʊshəʊld/ /əˈplaɪəns/
địa lý nghệ sĩ đa dạng
thiết bị điện gia dụng
physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ art club/ɑːt/ /klʌb/ activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ Guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/
vật lý câu lạc bộ nghệ thuật hoạt động chỉ dẫn
washing machine
Earphones/ˈɪəfəʊnz/ lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/
map /mæp/ bản đồ /ˈwɒʃɪŋ məʃiːn/
tai nghe lối sống
máy giặt
refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər/
country /ˈkʌntri/ quốc gia taste /teɪst/ vị
tủ lạnh
Adjective: Tính từ
favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ healthy /ˈhelθi/ energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ balanced /ˈbælənst/

ưa thích khỏe mạnh năng động cân bằng
ANSWERS (Đáp án)
1. to lose 11. Reading 21. doing

2. to use 12. Playing 22. being
3. using 13. Read 23. to be
4. studying 14. to open 24. Swim
5. to repair 15. to getting 25. falling
6. fixing 16. sleep
7. to learn 17. to stop
8. cry 18. study/ go
9. repair 19. hearing
10. to study 20. cooking/to going/eating
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UNIT 7: RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ)

 Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề được nối với mệnh đề chính bởi đại từ quan hệ: WHO,
WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE
 Dấu hiệu nhận biết: một câu có 2 động từ.
1. Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người: WHO, WHOM
The man who teaches us is Alan.

The person who we saw yesterday is my teacher.
The boy whom we are talking about is Tom.
2. Đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật: WHICH

The pet which I like best is a gold fish.
3. Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người và vật: THAT
I can see a boy and a dog that are running in the park.
*That có thể thay thế cho who, whom, which
4. Đại từ quan hệ chỉ sự sở hữu: WHOSE
Mary found a cat whose leg was broken.
II. Bài tập
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu bên dưới sử dụng who, whom, which, that, hoặc whose:
1. The police officer ___who___ stopped me gave me a traffic ticket for speeding.
2. The girl ________________ I met last night was very interesting.
3. The river __________ flows though the town is polluted.
4. The information __________ I found on the Internet helped me a lot.
5. All the things __________ we bought are for the party at Christmas.
6. I have a friend __________ father is a lawyer.
7. We can see the farmer and the cow __________ are working on the farm.
8. We went to the park __________ Mary told us about.
9. The students __________ were late for school missed the test.
10. Do you know the girl__________ is talking to Alex?
11. The people __________ live downstairs are England.
12. The shop __________ sells green pepper opens today.
13. Yesterday, I met a girl __________ dress is red.
14. Do you know the woman __________ is standing next to the window.
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15. I lost the book __________ Jane gave me.

16. This is the new dress __________ my mother bought yesterday.
17. Last week, I met the man __________ spoke Japanese.
18. Do you know the people __________ live next door.
19. I play soccer with a boy __________ brother studies.
20. The eggs __________ I bought yesterday are colorful.
Bài tập 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì: hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, tương lai đơn
hoặc quá khứ đơn.
1. Andy sometimes _____reads_____ (read) a book.
2. I ______________ (phone) my friend at the moment.
3. Now Sandy _____________ (sing) in the bathroom.
4. Yesterday, Alex _____________ (repair) the refrigerator for his mother.
5. He _____________ (come) here soon.
6. My sister usually ___________ (help) my mom in the kitchen.
7. They _____________ (travel) to France a year ago.
8. Bob _____________ (be) 7 next year.
9. My mother ______________ (make) breakfast now.
10. We never _________ (watch) TV in the morning.
11. Last week, we _____________ (buy) a clock in a souvenir shop.
12. It’s hot here. I _____________ (open) the door.
13. Last night, we _____________ (go) out for dinner.
14. Lena _____________ (come) back next week.
15. They often ______________ (clean) the bathroom.
16. My grandfather _________ (go) for a walk every day.
17. The teachers _____________ (need) the money on the 20th.
18. We _____________ (build) our house in 1990.
19. He ______________ (leave) the house at the moment.
20. I ______________ (write) a letter at present.
21. The teacher hopes we _____________ (pass) the exam.
22. She usually ______________ (walk) to school.
23. Every day she ______________ (go) to school by bike.
24. Last month, Janet _____________ (do) aerobics at school.
25. They _____________ (arrive) on Wednesday.
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26. Every Sunday we_____ (go) to see my grandparents.

27. He often______________ (go) to the cinema.
28. She _____________(see) her mom next Monday.
29. They _____________ (learn) to play tennis a month ago.
30. We ____________ (buy) some books next year.
31. I______________ (not/do) anything at the moment.
32. I _____________ (visit) the Spain tomorrow.
33. She _____________ (clean) the floor yesterday.
34. _____________________ (he, watch) the news every day?
35. She______________ (wear) a raincoat and she______________ (carry) an umbrella now.
36. Last night, John _____________ (do) his homework until 1 p.m.
37. I’m tired. I _____________ (go) to bed early.
38. The first lesson______________ (begin) at 8 o'clock every morning.
39. Yesterday, Adam _____________ (draw) a horse for her sister.
Bài tập 3: Chọn phương án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu bên dưới:
1. You are the _________ person I know.
a. lucky b. luckier c. luckiest d. most lucky
2. The situation is _____________ than yesterday.
a. more difficult b. difficulter c. most difficult d. difficultest
3. Of all of his photos, this is the____________.
a. more good b. goodest c. most good d. best
4. Money is the ________________ thing.
a. most important b. more important c. importantest d. importanter
5. Is Rachel _______________ than Vicky?
a. older b. the older c. oldest d. the oldest
6. This game is _______________ than that game.
a. excitinger b. excitingest c. more exciting d. the most exciting
7. Of all students, Andrew is the ___________.
a. intelligenter b. intelligientest c. more intelligent d. most intelligent
8. This month has been _____________ than last month.
a. more cold b. colder c. the most cold d. the coldest
9. I feel _________ than I did yesterday.
a. worse b. the worst c. badder d. the baddest
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III. Bài đọc
Thomas Edison (1847-1931)

Thomas Edison was an inventor. His most famous invention was the electric bulb. He also
established the first central power station in New York City. During his time he invented over
1,300 things which included the radio and motion pictures (hình động).
Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875)

Hans Christian Andersen was a author. He grew up in a poor family, and he wanted to be an
excellent actor. The man who paid for his education at Copenhagen University was his friend.
He wrote novels, plays, poetries and travel books. However, he became most famous for the
fairy tales which he wrote between 1835 and 1872.
The Lost Shoe

Once a poor farmer has a daughter whose name is Little Pea. After his wife died, the farmer
married again. His new wife had a daughter, Stout Nut. Unfortunately, the new wife was very
cruel to Little Pea. Little Pea had to do the housework all day. Her father was very upset. He died
of a broken heart.
Summer came and went. In the fall, the village held its harvest festival. That year, everyone was
excited when the prince wanted to choose his wife from the village. Stout Nut’s mother made
new clothes for her, but Little Pea has nothing.
However, before the festival started, a fairy appeared and magically changed Little Pea’s rags
into beautiful clothes.
As little Pea ran to the festival, she dropped her shoe and lost it. When the prince found the shoe,
he decided to marry the girl who owned it. Of course the shoe fitted Little Pea, and the prince fell
in love with her.
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IV. Từ vựng
Noun: Danh từ
traffic ticket /ˈtræfɪk/

inventor /ɪnˈventər/ author /ˈɔːθər/ husband /ˈhʌzbənd/
/ˈtɪkɪt/
nhà phát minh tác giả chồng
giấy phạt
power station
situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ novel /ˈnɒvl/ daughter /ˈdɔːtər/
/ˈpaʊər/ /ˈsteɪʃn/
hoàn cảnh tiểu thuyết con gái
trạm năng lượng
electric bulb fairy tale
/ɪˈlektrɪk/ /bʌlb/ umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ dù, ô /ˈfeəri/ /teɪl/ son /sʌn/ con trai
đèn điện truyện cổ tích
upstairs /ˌʌpˈsteəz/ raincoat /ˈreɪnkəʊt/ áo poetry /ˈpəʊətri/
village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ làng
tầng trên mưa thơ
downstairs harvest festival /ˈhɑːvɪst/
university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/
/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ /ˈfestɪvl/ shoe /ʃuː/ giày
đại học
tầng dưới hội ngày mùa
speeding
education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ prince /prɪns/
/ˈspiːdɪŋ/ rag /ræɡ/ giẻ lau
việc giáo dục hoàng tử
quá tốc độ
travel book
test /test/
play /pleɪ/ kịch wife /waɪf/ vợ /ˈtrævl/ /bʊk/
bài kiểm tra
sách về du lịch
Verb: Động từ
appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ arrive /əˈraɪv/ đến hope /həʊp/ grow up /ɡrəʊ/

xuất hiện hi vọng lớn lên
fall in love /fɔːl/ /lʌv/ establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ marry /ˈmæri/ change /tʃeɪndʒ/
yêu thiết lập kết hôn thay đổi
include /ɪnˈkluːd/
carry /ˈkæri/ mang drop /drɒp/ đánh rơi wear /weə(r)/ mặc
bao gồm
pay-paid-paid invent /ɪnˈvent/
own /əʊn/ sở hữu flow /fləʊ/ chảy
/peɪ/ /peɪd/ /peɪd/ trả phát minh
Interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ central /ˈsentrəl/

upset /ʌpˈset/ buồn
thú vị thú vị trung tâm
important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ famous /ˈfeɪməs/ excellent /ˈeksələnt/ xuất cruel /ˈkruːəl/
quan trọng nổi tiếng sắc độc ác
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Answers (Đáp án)

Bài tập 1:
2. who 6. whose 10. who 14. who 18. who

3. which 7. that 11. who 15. which 19. whose
4. which 8. which 12. which 16. which 20. which
5. which 9. who 13. whose 17. who
Bài tập 2:
2. am phoning 15. clean 28. will see

3. is singing 16. goes 29. learned
4. repaired 17. will need 30. will buy
5. will come 18. built 31. am not doing
6. helps 19. is leaving 32. will visit
7. traveled 20. am writing 33. cleaned
8. will be 21. will pass 34. does he watch
9. is making 22. walks 35. is wearing/ is carrying
10. watch 23. goes 36. Did
11. bought 24. did 37. will go
12. will open 25. will arrive 38. begins
13. went 26. go 39.drew
14. will come 27. goes
Bài tập 3:
1. c 2. a 3. d 4. a 5. a 6. c 7. d 8. b 9. a
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UNIT 8: THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)

1. The past continuous tense (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
I, He, She, It + was

V-ing
You, We, They + were
Ex: She was sleeping. (Cô ấy đang ngủ.)

We were cooking. (Chúng tôi đang nấu ăn.)
 Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Ex: He was reading a book at 8 a.m. yesterday. (Anh ấy đang đọc sách lúc 8 giờ sáng hôm
qua)
- Nếu trong câu có 2 hành động (trong quá khứ): hành động đang xảy ra chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn,
hành động cắt ngang vào chia thì quá khứ đơn.
Ex: While they were having dinner, the light went out. (Trong khi họ đang ăn tối, đèn tắt.)
They were having dinner when the light went out. (Khi đèn tắt thì họ đang ăn tối.)
 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- At 8 a.m. yesterday (8 giờ sáng hôm qua), at this time/ at that time last week (ngay lúc này
tuần trước)
- When (khi), while (trong khi)
b. Thể phủ định: ta thêm “not” sau tobe
I, He, She, It + was

not + V-ing
You, We, They + were
Ex: He was not reading a book at eight yesterday.
c. Thể nghi vấn: ta đưa tobe ra trước chủ từ
Was + I, he, she, it

+ V-ing
Were + you, we, they
Ex: Was he reading a book at eight yesterday? (Anh ấy có đang đọc sách lúc 8 giờ tối qua
không?)
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2. Sự tương hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ (Subject and Verb Agreement)
a. Động từ chia ở số ít
- Danh từ không đếm được: money (tiền), water (nước), traffic (giao thông)
Ex: Water is important for our life. (Nước thì quan trọng với cuộc sống của chúng ta.)
- Danh từ đếm được số ít:

Ex: The girl is singing. (Bé gái đang hát.)
- Each/ every
Ex: Each boy and each girl has a book. (Mỗi bé trai và mỗi bé gái có một cuốn sách.)
Every student brings their questions to the class. (Mỗi sinh viên đem câu hỏi của họ đến lớp.)
- Khoảng cách, thời gian, tiền bạc

Ex: 300 meters is a short distance. (300 mét là một khoảng cách ngắn.)
Three years is a long time to practice cooking. (3 năm là khoảng thời gian dài để luyện nấu ăn.)
A million dollars is a big amount of money. (1 triệu đô la là một số tiền lớn.)
- Một số từ như: Somebody = someone (ai đó), anybody = anyone (bất kì ai), everybody =
everyone (mọi người), nobody = no one (không có ai), something (thứ gì đó), anything (bất
kì cái gì), everything (mọi thứ), nothing (không có gì)
Ex: Somebody is knocking at the door. (Ai đó đang gõ cửa.)

Nothing is important to him. (Không có gì quan trọng với anh ấy.)
b. Động từ chia ở số nhiều

- Some, a few, both, and (2 người, vật khác nhau)
Ex: Some flowers are fresh. (Vài bông hoa thì tươi.)
A few friends are calling me. (Một vài người bạn đang gọi tôi.)
Both companies are successful. (Hai công ty đều thành công.)
Lane and Jane are my best friend. (Lane và Jane là bạn tốt nhất của tôi.)
- Danh từ đếm được số nhiều:

Ex: The girls are singing. (Những bé gái đang hát.)
 Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều

 Thêm –s vào sau danh từ đếm được.
Ex: student => students, book => books
 Danh từ tận cùng bằng O, S, CH, X, SH ta thêm –es vào cuối.
Ex: kiss => kisses (nụ hôn), dish => dishes (món ăn), church => churches (nhà thờ),
box => boxes (hộp), tomato => tomatoes (cà chua)
 Danh từ tận cùng dạng -PHỤ-Y ta bỏ Y và thêm –ies
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Ex: lady => ladies (phụ nữ), story => stories (câu chuyện)
 Danh từ tận cùng bằng –f hoặc –fe ta bỏ -f và -fe và thêm vào -ves
Ex: wife => wives (vợ), knife => knives (con dao)
 Bất quy tắc:
Ex: man => men, woman => women, tooth => teeth, foot => feet, person => people, child
=> children, mouse => mice
II. EXERCISES
Bài tập 1: Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn cho những động từ cho trước. Sau đó viết câu phủ định,
câu nghi vấn và câu trả lời cho những câu bên dưới:
1. Alex (have) ______was having_____ breakfast when I stopped at his house yesterday.
Alex wasn’t having breakfast when I stopped at his house yesterday.
Was Alex having breakfast when I stopped at his house yesterday?
2. They (ride) ________________ their bikes at 7 yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. We (do) ________________ our homework when the phone rang.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4. He (sit) ________________ in a café when I saw him.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
5. At this time last week, she (travel) ________________ to New York.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
6. He (stand) ________________ at the bus stop when it rained.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
7. I (wash)________________ the dishes at 6:00 a.m. yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________
8. At this time last year, she (teach) ________________ at university.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
9. We (go) ________________ to the cinema at 5 p.m. last Sunday.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
10. They (visit) ________________ their grandparents at this time last month.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Bài tập 2: Gạch dưới thể đúng của động từ cho trước:
Three hundred dollars (is, are) a great amount of money.
1. A week (isn’t, aren’t) a long time to travel to Hanoi.
2. The traffic (makes, make) me feel comfortable.
3. Somebody (opens, open) the door.
4. The light bulbs (is, are) bright in the dark.
5. Both of my friends (waves, wave) me.
6. Each pet (has, have) a name.
7. Everybody (wants, want) to call him.
8. Some pens (is, are) on the table.
9. Coffee and tea (are, is) my favorite drink.
10. A teacher who (teaches, teach) English should be creative (sáng tạo).
Bài tập 3: Sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho những câu bên dưới:
1. They (study) __were studying__ in the library when the fire alarm went off.
2. It (snow) ________________ when I got up this morning.
3. Albert Einstein (die) ________________ in 1955.
4. Tom (go) ________________ to the post office yesterday.
5. Helen (wait) ________________ in the lobby, wasn't she?
6. He (work) ________________ his way through college at that time last week.
7. He (teach) ________________ economics at Harvard last year.
8. The wind (blow) ________________ very hard when I went out this morning.
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9. He fell while he (go) ________________ down the stairs.
10. When I ________________ (get) home, they ________________ (watch) TV.
11. What ___________ Ha ___________ (do) this morning? - She ___________ (swim).
12. While she ___________ (listen) to music, the phone ___________ (ring).
13. We ___________ (study) at this time last week.
14. I ___________ (not/visit) Ha Long Bay last year, because I ___________ (be) busy
15. The train ___________ (leave) the station yesterday afternoon.
III. BÀI ĐỌC
A raining day
Yesterday, it was raining all day. Ann was playing inside the house. She wanted to be outside.
She wasn't playing outside because it was raining. Ann was trying to keep busy inside the house.
She was reading her book when the light went out. Then, she decided to practice cooking. While
Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang. Her mother was calling to say she was coming home.
She was bringing a new game. Ann and her mother ate ice cream and played the game. While
they were playing, the rain stopped!
Billy & Timmy
One sunny day, Billy and Timmy were delivering a box to Mr. Thompson. It was full of glasses.
They were carrying the box on a cart. They were taking the glasses to Mr. Thompson's store at
the end of the street. They were very careful with the box.
When they were passing by the school, they saw Jack and Tom. Jack and Tom were playing
soccer. Billy and Timmy asked them for help. While Billy and Timmy were pulling from the
front, Jack and Tom were pushing from the back.
When the four boys arrived at the store, Mr. Thompson was waiting for them. While Mr.
Thompson was unloading the glasses, he thanked the boys. The boys felt very proud of their hard
work.
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Fire!
Last night at 7 o'clock, Jason was taking pictures of birds. He was walking in the park when he
saw a fire. A building near the park was on fire. Jason pulled out his camera.
He was taking pictures of the fire when the fire trucks came. The firefighters jumped out. The
firefighters were fighting the fire when the rain started. The firefighters were clapping and Jason
was cheering. The fire was finally out.
Speeding
Mick was always driving his car fast. Yesterday after work, Mick was driving his car home.
While everyone was driving slowly, he was driving fast. He wasn't paying attention when he saw
the police officer.
While the police officer was directing traffic, he saw Mick speeding down the street. He was
waving his arms when Mick stopped. The police officer wrote him a traffic ticket for speeding.
Mick was not happy when he arrived home.
IV. VOCABULARY (từ vựng)

Verb: Động từ
be on fire ˈfaɪər/ pay attention /peɪ/

rain /reɪn/ mưa pass /pæs/ đi qua
đang cháy /əˈtenʃn/ chú ý
direct traffic /daɪˈrekt/
try /traɪ/ cố gắng pull /pʊl/ kéo be out /aʊt/ dập tắt /ˈtræfɪk/ điều tiết giao
thong
keep /kiːp/ giữ push /pʊʃ/ đẩy jump /dʒʌmp/ nhảy wave /weɪv/ vẫy tay
be proud of /praʊd/ fight /faɪt/

watch /wɒtʃ/ xem arrive /əˈraɪv/ đến
tự hào chiến đấu
take pictures
thank /θæŋk/ go off /ɡəʊ/
call /kɔːl/ gọi /teɪk//ˈpɪktʃər/
cảm ơn rung chuông
chụp hình
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Preposition: Giới từ
inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ bên outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ front /frʌnt/ back /bæk/

trong bên ngoài phía trước phía sau
Noun: Danh từ
ice cream fire /ˈfaɪər/

bird /bɜːrd/ chim truck /trʌk/ xe tải
/ˌaɪs ˈkriːm/ kem lửa, đám cháy
building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ Camera
cart /kɑːt/ xe đẩy help /help/ sự giúp đỡ
tòa nhà /ˈkæmərə/ máy ảnh
ANSWERS
Bài tập 1:
2. were riding
They were not riding their bikes at 7 yesterday.
Were they riding their bikes at 7 yesterday? – Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
3. were doing
We were not doing our homework when the phone rang.
Were you doing your homework when the phone rang? – Yes, we were./ No, we weren’t.
4. was sitting
He was not sitting in a café when I saw him.
Was he sitting in a café when you saw him? – Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
5. was traveling
At this time last week, she was not traveling to New York.
At this time last week, was she traveling to New York? – Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t.
6. was standing
He was not standing at the bus stop when it rained.
Was he standing at the bus stop when it rained? – Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
7. was washing
I was not washing the dishes at 6:00 a.m. yesterday.
Were you washing the dishes at 6:00 a.m. yesterday? - Yes, I were./ No, I weren’t.
8. was teaching
At this time last year, she was not teaching at university.
At this time last year, was she teaching at university? - Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t.
9. were going
We were not going to the cinema at 5 p.m. last Sunday.
Were you going to the cinema at 5 p.m. last Sunday? - Yes, we were./ No, we weren’t.
10. were visiting
They were not visiting their grandparents at this time last month.
Were they visiting their grandparents at this time last month? - Yes, we were./ No, we weren’t.
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Bài tập 2:
1. A week (isn’t, aren’t) a long time to travel to Hanoi.

2. The traffic (makes, make) me feel comfortable.
3. Somebody (opens, open) the door.
4. The light bulbs (is, are) bright in the dark.
5. Both of my friends (waves, wave) me.
6. Each pet (has, have) a name.
7. Everybody (wants, want) to call him.
8. Some pens (is, are) on the table.
9. Coffee and tea (are, is) my favorite drink.
10. A teacher who (teaches, teach) English should be creative.
Bài tập 3:
2. was snowing 9. was going
3. died 10. got / was watching
4. went 11. did/ do/ swam
5. was waiting 12. was listening/ rang
6. was working 13. were studying
7. taught 14. didn’t visit/ was
8. was blowing 15. left
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UNIT 9: THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

(Hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. Structure (Công thức)
I/ You/ We/ They +have
He/ She/ It/ Mary + has
Ex: They have visited Paris. (Họ mới viếng thăm Paris.)
He has come back from Korea. (Anh ấy vừa trở về từ Hàn Quốc.)
b. Thể phủ định: Ta thêm not sau have/ has
I/ You/ We/ They +have
He/ She/ It/ Mary + has
Ex: They have not visited Paris. (Họ chưa viếng thăm Paris.)
He has not come back from Korea. (Anh ấy chưa trở về từ Hàn Quốc.)
c. Thể nghi vấn: Ta đưa have/ has ra trước chủ từ
Have + I, you, we, they

Has + he, she, it, Mary
Ex: Have they visited Paris? (Họ viếng thăm Paris chưa?)
Has he come back from Korea? (Anh ấy trở về từ Hàn Quốc chưa?)
2. Usage (Cách dùng)
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả sự việc:
- vừa mới xảy ra
Ex: We have just/ recently opened a new store. (Chúng tôi vừa mới mở một cửa hàng mới.)
- lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần
Ex: I have seen “Titanic” three times. (Tôi đã xem Titanic 3 lần.)
- bắt đầu ở quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và tiếp tục ở tương lai
Ex: They have studied English for 5 years. (Họ đã học tiếng Anh được 5 năm.)
They have studied English since 2015. (Họ đã học tiếng Anh kể từ năm 2015.)
- không biết rõ thời gian
Ex: She has had her breakfast. (Cô ấy ăn sáng rồi.)
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Just, recently, lately: vừa mới
- Never (chưa bao giờ, ever (bao giờ), yet (chưa)
- Since + mốc thời gian (kể từ) Ex: since 1990, since March, since last night…
For + khoảng thời gian (khoảng) Ex: for 5 years, for 3 days…
- So far, until now, up to now, up to the present: cho đến bây giờ
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4. Phân biệt HTHT & QKĐ
Hiện tại hoàn thành Quá khứ đơn

- Kéo dài đến hiện tại - Chấm dứt trong quá khứ
She has studied cooking since 2014. She studied cooking in 2014.
- Không biết rõ thời gian - Biết rõ thời gian
He has gone to Bangkok. He went to Bangkok last year.

Bài tập 1: Sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành cho những câu bên dưới
1. I (not/ walk) have not walked to school.
2. We (buy) _______________ a new refrigerator.
3. We (not/ plan) _______________ our holiday yet.
4. What (you/ do) _______________ since 2016?
5. He (write) _______________ five poetries.
6. She (not/ see) _______________ him for a long time.
7. It (rain) _______________ recently.
8. School (not / start) _______________ yet.
9. (speak / he) _______________ to his boss?
No, he (not/ have) _______________ time yet.
Bài tập 2: Sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn cho những câu bên dưới
1. He (see) _____has seen_____ her.

2. I (see) _____saw_____ last year.
3. John (never, be) _______________ in Hanoi.
4. I (read) _______________ this novel three times.
5. She (watch) _______________ TV last night.
6. He (write) _______________ a book since last year.
7. They (play) _______________ tennis yesterday afternoon.
8. Kathy travels a lot. She (visit) _______________ many countries.
9. We (be) _______________ to Japan for 2 weeks.
10. I (send) ___________ Mary three letters last week but she (not/reply) ______________ yet.
11. My mother (tell) _______________ me a fairy tale last night.
12. Jason (write) _______________ a travel book since he was 20 years old.
13. He (write) _______________ a travel book 5 years ago.
14. She (buy) _______________ her shoe for a month.
15. They (repair) _______________ the washing machine last month.
16. We (do) _______________ an experience in our class.
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17. Both Tom and Song (bring) _______________ their umbrella to the party last night.
18. George (go) _______________ to university in 2015.
19. Rosy and Mary (travel) _______________ to America last week.
20. How (you, make) _______________ the salad for last night meal?
Bài tập 3: Viết câu phủ định, nghi vấn và câu trả lời cho những câu sau:
I have cut the trees in the garden.
I have not cut the trees in the garden.
Have you cut the trees in the garden? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
1. He has done his homework.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2. She has used this camera for 5 years.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. We have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since 2001.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4. They have just played badminton.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
5. Mary and Sam have bought two houses so far.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
6. Alex has been to America three times.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
7. The teachers have taught at this school since 2010.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
8. They have bought a computer recently.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
9. I have had breakfast.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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III. Bài đọc
Dịch những đoạn văn sau sang tiếng Việt
Linda has just walked outside with Grandmother. So far, she has finished cleaning and washing.
She has also gathered seeds and flowers.
Now Linda and Grandmother are outside. Linda has just dropped some seeds on the ground to
feed the birds. The birds have not come yet.
Recently, Grandmother has moved in with Linda's family. She now enjoys living with them.
Grandmother has already sat down on the sofa. She has just finished cooking.
Recently, it has snowed in Maria's town. So far, it has snowed three times. She has played in the
snow many times.
Maria's dog, Sparky, has never played in the snow. He has not felt the cold yet.
Maria has just received a gift for Christmas. She puts on her warm clothes and snow boots. She
pulls the sled up the hill. Sparky has run outside with Maria. Sparky has followed Maria up the
hill. He feels good!
Roger and Melinda have owned their sailboat for 10 years. During that time, they have sailed
together many times. They have sailed to lots of places.
They have sailed on the Pacific Ocean. They have also sailed on the Atlantic Ocean. They have
even sailed around the Gulf of Mexico. However, they have never sailed on the Arctic Ocean or
Indian Ocean.
Last year, Roger and Melinda sailed around the Hawaiian Islands and across the Hudson Bay.
Roger and Melinda love to travel in their sailboat!
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Verb: Động từ
drop /drɒp/ đánh rơi feed /fiːd/ cho ăn snow /snəʊ/ tuyết rơi own /əʊn/ sở hữu
gather : tập hợp lại move in : chuyển đến

follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ theo sau sail /seɪl/ chèo thuyền
/ˈɡæðər/ /muːv/
Noun: Danh từ
Arctic Ocean /ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃn/

dress /dres/ cái váy gift /ɡɪft/ quà time /taɪm/ lần
Bắc Băng Dương
warm clothes
sailboat: thuyền buồm Indian Ocean: Ấn Độ Dương
/wɔːm kləʊðz/ seed /siːd/ hạt
/ˈseɪlbəʊt/ /ˈɪndiən/ /ˈəʊʃn/
quần áo ấm
Pacific Ocean /pəˈsɪfɪk ˈəʊʃn/
boot /buːt/ giày ống ground /ɡraʊnd/ nền đất cold /kəʊld/ cái lạnh
Thái Bình Dương
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean: Đại Tây Dương
meal /miːl/ bữa ăn hill /hɪl/ đồi /ɡʌlf/ /ˈmeksɪkəʊ/
/ət’læntɪk ˈəʊʃn/
Vịnh Mexico
ANSWERS
Bài tập 1:
2. have bought 6. has not seen
3. have not planned 7. has rained
4. have you done 8. has not started
5. has written 9. has he spoken/ has not had
Bài tập 2:
3. has never been 9. have been 15. repaired

4. have read 10. sent/ has not replied 16. have done
5. watched 11. told 17. brought
6. has written 12. has written 18. went
7. played 13. wrote 19. travelled
8. has visited 14. has bought 20. did you make
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Bài tập 3:
1. He has not done his homework.

Has he done his homework? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
2. She has not used this camera for 5 years.
Has she used this camera for 5 years? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
3. We have not lived in Ho Chi Minh City since 2001.
Have you lived in Ho Chi Minh City since 2001? Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t.
4. They have not just play badminton.
Have they just play badminton? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
5. Mary and Sam have not bought two houses so far.
Have Mary and Sam bought two houses so far? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
6. Alex has not been to America three times.
Has Alex been to America three times? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
7. The teachers have not taught at this school since 2010.
Have the teachers taught at this school since 2010? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
8. They have not bought a computer recently.
Have they bought a computer recently? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
9. I have not had breakfast.
Have you had breakfast? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
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UNIT 10: CỤM TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP

1. Both… and, either… or, neither… nor, not only… but also
He is both handsome and kind. (Anh ấy vừa đẹp trai vừa tử tế.)
Both Mary and Peter are good at English. (Cả Mary và Peter đều giỏi tiếng Anh.)
She is either sad or tired. (Cô ấy buồn hoặc mệt mỏi.)
I will buy either a dog or a cat. (Tôi sẽ mua một con chó hoặc một con mèo.)
The story is neither true nor interesting. (Câu chuyện không thật cũng không thú vị.)
They have neither the time nor the energy to play soccer. (Họ không có thời gian cũng không có
năng lượng để chơi đá banh.)
Jenny is not only beautiful but also intelligent. (Jenny không chỉ đẹp mà còn giỏi giang.)
I like not only banana but also apple. (Tôi không chỉ thích chuối mà còn thích táo.)
2. So do I/ I do, too ; neither do I / nor do I / I don’t, either
A: I like sport. (Tôi thích thể thao) A: I don’t like sport. (Tôi không thích thể thao.)
B: So do I B: Neither do I = Nor do I
I do, too I don’t, either
I like sport, too. I don’t like sport, either.
(Tôi cũng vậy) (Tôi cũng không)
3. So…that/ such… that/ enough… to/ too…to
The day was so hot that I can’t go out. (Đó là một ngày quá nóng đến nỗi tôi không thể ra ngoài.)
He drives so quickly that I can’t see him. (Anh ấy chạy quá nhanh đến nỗi tôi không thể thấy anh
ấy.)
It was such a hot day that I can’t go out. (Nó là một ngày quá nóng đến nỗi tôi không thể ra ngoài.)
He is too short to play basketball. (Anh ấy quá thấp không thể chơi bóng rổ.)
She is tall enough to play basketball. (Cô ấy đủ cao để chơi bóng rổ.)
We have enough money to buy a car. (Chúng tôi có đủ tiền để mua xe hơi.)
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Bài tập 1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống:
1. You will have __________ ice-cream and fruit for dinner.

2. I considered studying ___________ math or science at university.
3. He can see ___________ bird nor flower in prison.
4. The cake is neither delicious ___________ cheap.
5. We have either carrot ___________ tomato for breakfast.
6. The actors this film are both handsome ___________ excellent.
7. The children will read ___________ fairy tale or novel.
8. I can find her neither inside ___________ outside her room.
9. It will rain both tomorrow morning ___________ afternoon.
10. Jane doesn’t like beef. ___________ does Peter.
11. Harris likes chicken. ___________ do we.
12. The car is so expensive ___________ they can’t afford it.
13. That was ___________ a beautiful girl that he felt in love with her at first sight.
14. They are rich ___________ to afford a car.
15. He is ___________ tired to work until 9 p.m.
16. She is old enough ___________ drive a car.
17. We have both milk ___________ bread for breakfast.
18. Henry would like potatoes for lunch. ___________ does his mother.
19. It was ___________ a difficult question that no one can answer.
20. I don’t like swimming. I don’t like playing basketball, ___________.
Bài tập 2: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống:
Yesterday, Chris and his aunt went to the market. First, they went to the meat stall. There was
a good selection of meat on the stall: chicken, beef and pork.
Aunt: What meat would you like for dinner? There is chicken, beef and pork.
Chris: I don’t like pork.
Aunt: (1)___________ do I. So you can have beef or chicken.
Chris: Let’s have some beef.
Aunt: Ok.
Next, they went to a vegetable stall. There was a wide selection of vegetables on display.
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Chris: We need some vegetables for dinner, (2)___________, aunt.
Aunt: What would you like?
Chris: I’d like some peas and I’d like some carrots, (3)___________.
Aunt: But Chris, I hate carrots. And I don’t like peas, (4)___________.
Chris: How about tomatoes and cucumbers? I like them.
Aunt: (5) _____do I. They’re my favorite vegetables.
Finally, they stopped at a fruit stall.
Aunt: We need some fruits, Chris. What will we buy?
Chris: Let’s buy a papaya and a pineapple.
Aunt: They aren’t ripe. Neither are the bananas.
Chris: Let’s buy some oranges then.
Aunt: Ok. Can you smell the durians? I don’t like them.
Chris: (6) ___________ do I. I hate durians.
Bài tập 3: Viết những câu sau thành một câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào những từ trong ngoặc.
1. John is handsome. John is generous. (not only ................ but also)

 ………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Her bother doesn’t like wine. He doesn’t like beer, either. (neither …….nor)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
3. The book was very interesting. I couldn’t put it down. (so………..that)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
4. The pig is so big that it can’t run fast. (too………..to)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
5. You can have fish for dinner. You can have pork for dinner. (both ............. and)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Mai plays the guitar well. Mai sings beautifully. (not only ......... but also)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
7. This song is very simple. All of us can sing it. (so………….that)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
8. I don't buy the book at that store. I don't buy the pen at this shop. ( neither .. nor )
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
9. My mother likes tea and I do, too. (both ...... and)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
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10. My friend was dirty, and he was lazy, too. (not only ... but also)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
11. My mother is so old that she can’t work. (too………….to)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
12. Tom can’t swim. Tom can’t play football. (neither ............... nor)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
13. The homework is very difficult. Nobody can understand it. (so……..that)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
14. The film was boring and it was long. (both ...... and)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
15. My mother didn’t say a word and she didn’t smile. ((neither…nor)
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
III. Bài đọc
I am lucky enough to have a lot of friends. I spend my time with Jack, Kelvin, and Sue. Each of
us, however, has a different character.
Jack is the most sociable. He is also kind and generous. He spends his free time doing volunteer
work, and he is a hard-working student who always gets good grades.
Unlike Jack, Kelvin and Sue are quite reserved in public. They enjoy school, but they prefer to
be outside the classroom. Kelvin is our school’s star soccer player, and Sue likes the library.
I am not as outgoing as Jack, but I enjoy telling jokes. My friends usually enjoy my sense of
humor. However, sometimes my jokes annoy them.
Although we have quite different characters, the four of us are very close friends.
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VOCABULARY (Từ vựng)
Noun: Danh từ
orange juice: nước cam orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ a dozen of eggs: /ˈdʌzn/ /eɡ/ selection: sự chọn lựa
/ˈɒrɪndʒ/ /dʒuːs/ cam 1 tá trứng /sɪˈlekʃn/
lemonade/ˌleməˈneɪd/ banana /bəˈnænə/ a can of peas /kæn//piː/

stall /stɔːl/ gian hàng
nước chanh chuối 1 hộp đậu xanh
a bottle of cooking oil
iced tea: trà đá Pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpl/
/ˈbɒtl/ /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ /ɔɪl/ bird /bɜːrd/ chim
/aɪst/ /tiː/ trái thơm
1 chai dầu ăn
iced coffee: cà phê đá papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ a packet of tea: 1 gói trà
prison /ˈprɪzn/ nhà tù
/aɪst/ /ˈkɔːfi/ đu đủ /ˈpækɪt/ /tiː/
a box of chocolate volunteer work

durian: sầu riêng
milk /mɪlk/ sữa /bɒks/ /ˈtʃɒklət/ /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə wɜːk/
/ˈdʊəriən/
1 hộp sô cô la việc tình nguyện
lettuce /ˈletɪs/ a kilo of rice: 1 kg gạo character /ˈkærəktə(r)/
meat /miːt/ thịt
rau diếp /ˈkiːləʊ/ /raɪs/ tính cách
potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ a bar of soap /bɑːr səʊp/
pork /pɔːk/ thịt heo grade /ɡreɪd/ điểm
khoai tây 1 thanh xà phòng
a tube of toothpaste
bean /biːn/ public /ˈpʌblɪk/ công
fish /fɪʃ/ cá /tuːb/ /ˈtuːθpeɪst/
hạt đậu cộng
1 tuýp kem đánh răng
pea /piː/ 200 grams of beef
chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ thịt gà star /stɑːr/ ngôi sao
đậu xanh /ɡræm biːf/ 200g thịt bò
tomato: cà chua cabbage: bắp cải soccer player: cầu thủ
corn /kɔːn/ bắp
/təˈmɑːtəʊ/ /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ /ˈsɒkə(r)ˈpleɪə(r)/
Verb: Động từ
consider /kənˈsɪdər/ xem xét let's /lets/ chúng ta hãy tell joke /tel/ /dʒəʊk/ nói đùa
afford /əˈfɔːd/có khả năng chi trả hate /heɪt/ ghét annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ làm phiền
ripe /raɪp/ chin generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ hào phóng reserved /rɪˈzɜːvd/ kín đáo
hard-working /hɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/

sociable /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ hòa đồng
chăm chỉ hướng ngoại
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ANSWERS:
Bài tập 1:
1. Both 6. And 11. So 16. to

2. Either 7. Either 12. That 17. and
3. Neither 8. Nor 13. Such 18. so
4. Nor 9. and 14. Enough 19. such
5. or 10. Neither 15. Too 20. Either
Bài tập 2:
1. neither/ nor
2. too
3. too
4. either
5. so
6. neither/ nor
Bài tập 3:
1. John is not only handsome but also generous.

2. Her brother likes neither wine nor beer.
3. The book is so interesting that I couldn’t put it down.
4. The pig is too big to run fast.
5. You can have both fish and pork for dinner.
6. Mai not only plays the guitar well but also sings beautifully.
7. This song is so simple that all of us can sing.
8. I buy neither the book at that store nor the pen at this shop.
9. Both my mother and like tea.
10. My friend was not only dirty but also lazy.
11. My mother is too old to work.
12. Tom can neither swim nor play football.
13. The homework is so difficult that nobody can understand.
14. The film was both boring and long.
15. My mother neither said a word nor smiled.
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UNIT 11: THE PAST PERFECT TENSE – TAG QUESTIONS

(Quá khứ hoàn thành – Câu hỏi đuôi)
1. The past perfect tense (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
S + had + V3
Ex: We had lived in Hue before 1993. (Chúng tôi sống ở Huế trước năm 1993.)
Before I went to bed, I had taken a bath. (Trước tôi đi ngủ, tôi tắm.)
 Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động:

- Xảy ra trước một thời gian trong quá khứ
- Xảy ra trước một hành động quá khứ khác
Quá khứ hoàn thành + before + Quá khứ đơn
after (ngược lại)
Ex: Before I went to bed, I had taken a bath. (Trước tôi đi ngủ, tôi tắm.)
I went to bed after I had taken a bath. (Tôi đi ngủ sau khi tôi tắm.)
b. Thể phủ định: Ta thêm not vào sau had
S + had not + V3 (= hadn’t)

Ex: We had not lived in Hue before 1993.
c. Thể nghi vấn: Ta đưa had ra trước chủ từ
Had + S + V3?
Ex: Had we lived in Hue before 1993?
2. Tag questions (Câu hỏi đuôi)
I am a student, aren’t I? (Tôi là sinh viên phải không?)
He is a teacher, isn’t he? (Anh ấy là giáo viên phải không?)
Mary can swim, can’t she? (Mary có thể bơi phải không?)
They work as a teacher, don’t they? (Họ làm việc như là một giáo viên phải không?)
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He went to school yesterday, didn’t he? (Anh ấy đi đến trường hôm qua phải không?)
She didn’t visit museum yesterday, did she? (Hôm qua cô ấy không thăm bảo tàng phải không?)
We haven’t read this novel, have we? (Chúng ta chưa đọc cuốn tiểu thuyết này phải không?)
You hadn’t worked here before 2015, had you? (Bạn không làm việc ở đây trước năm 2015 phải
không?)
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu bên dưới với thì quá khứ hoàn thành sau đó viết câu phủ định,
nghi vấn và câu trả lời
I (finish) ____had finished_____ my homework before I went out.

I had not finished my homework before I went out.
Had you finished your homework before you went out? Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.
1. We (have) _________________ lunch before she came.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2. She (buy) _______________ that car before 2015.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3. He (write) _______________ a letter before he went to bed.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
4. They (call) ________________ her before they traveled to New York.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
5. Peter (arrive) ________________ at the museum before they found their map.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
6. I (sail) ______________ to Pacific Ocean before 2000.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
7. They (marry) _____________ before 2016.
_________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________
8. The girl (drop)_______________ her shoe before she went to the party.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
9. Robinson (invent) ________________ the electric bulb before 1800.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
10. Mary and I (take)_____________ some pictures before she came back home.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành những câu bên dưới với thì quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn
They (come) ___came___ back home after they (finish) __had finished__ their work.
1. Before he (go) ___________ to bed, he (read) ________________ a novel.
2. He (not/wear) _____________ such kind of clothes before he (come) __________ here.
3. When I came to the stadium, the match (start) ________________.
4. Before she (listen) _____________to music, she (do) ________________ homework.
5. Last night, Peter (go) __________to the supermarket before he (go) ____________home.
6. They (go) ____________home after they (finish) ________________ their work.
7. She (already, see) ________________ Dr. Rice before he (go) _________ to Italy.
8. After he (take) ____________a bath, he (go) _____________ to bed.
9. John (not/eat) ________________ fish before he (be) _____________ 17 years old.
10. When Mary (come) __________ to the movie theater, the movie (begin) _____________.
11. Before she (watch) ________________TV, she (do) ________________ her homework.
12. After the children (go) __________ to school, I (sit) ______down and (rest) _______.
13. Yesterday, John (go) ____________to the store before he (go) ___________home.
14. She (win) ____________the gold medal in 1986.
15. Our teacher (tell) _________us that he (visit) _________England before 1970.
16. Alan (prepare) ________________ for dinner before her husband (go) __________home.
17. While I was watching TV, the phone (ring) ________________.
18. Before I (watch) ______________TV, I (do) ________________ my homework.
19. After I (wash) ________________ my clothes, I (sleep) ________________.
20. They (do) ________________ their housework before they (play) ____________ soccer.
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Bài tập 3: Thành lập câu hỏi đuôi cho những câu bên dưới:
Jenny enjoys watching TV after dinner, doesn’t she?

1. John didn't go to school yesterday, ____________?
2. They'll buy a new computer, ____________?
3. She can drink lots of juice every day, ____________?
4. She may not come to class today, ____________?
5. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, ____________?
6. You've not been to Italy, ____________?
7. I'm supposed to be here, ____________?
8. Lily doesn’t come to school late, ____________?
9. You took some photos on the beach, ____________?
10. They want to come,____________?
11. He has a bicycle, ____________?
12. This bridge is not very safe, ____________?
13. These cakes are delicious, ____________?
14. You haven't lived here long, ____________?
15. You don't know where Ann is, ____________?
16. They haven't seen this film, ____________?
17. You wouldn't tell anyone about it, ____________?
18. Tom won't be here late, ____________?
19. You 're tired, ____________?
20. You haven't lived here so long, ____________?
21. These cakes look good, ____________?
22. You can speak German, ____________?
III. Bài đọc
I had never seen beautiful sights before I visited Paris in 2012. I had saved money for 5 years
before I booked my trip to Paris. I was very excited! Before my trip to Paris, I had never been out
of the United States.
When I went to Paris, I spent many days touring the city. The city was big. Sometimes I got lost
and asked for directions. I asked for directions in French. That was easy because I had studied
French for 2 years before I visited Paris.
By the time I left Paris, I had toured many beautiful places. The Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame
Cathedral, and Luxembourg Gardens were just a few of the places I saw. Before I visited Paris, I
had only seen those places on television.
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The Smith family had never owned a car until they bought their first car in 1906. Before they
bought it, they had only used horses for transportation. They had never owned anything so
expensive before they bought the car.
The Smith family was very excited about their car. The children had never been in a car before
their parents purchased it. They had only seen it when they went to town for supplies. But nobody
had ever owned a car before that day. They felt very lucky.
Last weekend, Mark and Trisha went on a date. Mark took Trisha to the golf course. Mark loved
to golf. He had learned to golf as a child. He had even played on a team in high school.
Before that day, Trisha had never golfed. She did not know how to hold the golf club. She did not
know the rules.
Mark taught Trisha how to play. After Trisha had learned the basics, she hit the ball. It was a good
hit! Mark had taught Trisha well.
Noun: Danh từ
weekend /wiːkˈend/ beautiful sight: cảnh đẹp

date /deɪt/ cuộc hẹn tower /ˈtaʊər/ tháp
cuối tuần /ˈbjuːtɪfʊl saɪt/
direction /daɪˈrekʃn/ transportation/trænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ lucky /ˈlʌki/ golf course : sân gôn
phương hướng phương tiện đi lại may mắn /ɡɒlf kɔːs/
basic rule : luật cơ bản hit /hɪt/ medal/ˈmedl/
team /tiːm/ đội
/ˈbeɪsɪk ruːl/ cú đánh huy chương
bridge/brɪdʒ/ supply /səˈplaɪ/ fruit juice /fruːt dʒuːs/
trip /trɪp/ chuyến đi
cây cầu hàng hóa nước trái cây
Verb: Động từ
save /seɪv/tiết kiệm get lost /get lɒst/bị lạc golf /ɡɒlf/ chơi gôn look /lʊk/ trông có vẻ
book /bʊk/ đặt vé own /əʊn/ sở hữu hold /həʊld/ tổ chức tour /tʊə/đi du lịch
purchase = buy (mua)

be out of: ra bên ngoài hit /hɪt/đánh sell /sel/ bán
/ˈpɜːtʃəs/ /baɪ/
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ANSWERS:
Bài tập 1:
1. had had
We hadn’t had lunch when she came.
Had you had lunch when she came? Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t.
2. had bought
She had not bought that car before 2015.
Had she bought that car before 2015? Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t.
3. had written
He had not written a letter before he went to bed.
Had he written a letter before he went to bed? Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t.
4. had called
They had not called her before they traveled to New York.
Had they called her before they traveled to New York? Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.
5. had arrived
Peter had not arrived at the museum before they found their map.
Had Peter arrived at the museum before they found their map? Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t.
6. had sailed
I had not sailed to Pacific Ocean before 2000.
Had you sailed to Pacific Ocean before 2000? Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.
7. had married
They had not married before 2016.
Had they married before 2016? Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.
8. had dropped
The girl had not dropped her shoe before she when to the party.
Had the girl dropped her shoe before she when to the party? Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t.
9. had invented
Robinson had not invented the electric bulb before 1800.
Had Robinson invented the electric bulb before 1800? Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t.
10. had taken
Mary and I had not taken some pictures before she came back home.
Had Mary and you taken some pictures before she came back home? Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t.
Bài tập 2
1. went/ had read 6. went/ had finished 11. watched/ had done
2. hadn’t worn/ came 7. had already seen/ went 12. had gone/ sat/ rested
3. had started 8. had taken/ went 13. had gone/ went
4. listened/ had done 9. hadn’t eaten/ was 14. won
5. had gone/ went 10. came/ had begun 15. told/ had visited
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16. had prepared/ went 18. watched/ had done 20. had done/ played
17. rang 19. had washed/ slept
Bài tập 3
1. did he 11. doesn’t he 21. don’t they
2. won’t they 12. is it 22. can’t you
3. can’t she 13. aren’t they
4. may she 14. have you
5. hasn’t she 15. do you
6. have you 16. have they
7. aren’t I 17. would you
8. does she 18. will he
9. didn’t you 19. aren’t you
10. don’t they 20. have you
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UNIT 12: IF – CLAUSE AND WISH CLAUSE
(mệnh đề if – câu điều ước wish)

1. IF – CLAUSE (Mệnh đề IF)
Loại Mệnh đề if Mệnh đề chính

1. Có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai V1/ s/es will / can V1
2. Không có thật ở hiện tại V2/ were would / could V1
3. Không có thật ở quá khứ had V3 would / could have V3
Ex: If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. (Nếu anh ấy học chăm chỉ, anh ấy sẽ vượt qua kì
thi)
If today were Sunday, I would stay home. (Nếu hôm nay là chủ nhật, tôi sẽ ở nhà.)
If he had studied hard, he could have passed the exam last year. (Nếu anh ấy học hành
chăm chỉ, anh ấy lẽ ra có thể vượt qua kì thi năm ngoái.)
2. WISH – CLAUSE (Câu ước WISH)
Loại Câu ước

1. Ước ở tương lai would/ could V1
2. Ước ở hiện tại V2/ were
3. Ước ở quá khứ had V3
Ex: She wishes she could be a doctor in the future. (Cô ấy ước là bác sĩ trong tương lai.)
I wish today were Sunday. (Tôi ước hôm nay là chủ nhật.)
He wishes he had passed the exam last year. (Anh ấy ước đã vượt qua kì thi năm ngoái.)
3. Some & any
Some Any
- Dùng trong câu khẳng định. - Dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn
Ex: There’s somebody at the door. Ex: I don’t have any books.
(Có ai đó ở cửa ra vào.) (Tôi không có cuốn sách nào.)
Do you have any books?
(Bạn có cuốn sách nào không?)
- Dùng trong lời mời hoặc yêu cầu. - Dùng trong mệnh đề if
Ex: Would you like some coffee? Ex: If you have any questions, you can ask me.
(Bạn có muốn chút cà phê không?) (Nếu bạn có bất kì câu hỏi nào, bạn có thể hỏi tôi.
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Bài tập 1: Sử dụng thì đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I wish he __were___ here now. (be)
2. She wishes you ___________ better now. (feel)
3. I wish that you ___________ here yesterday. (be)
4. I wish he ___________ working tonight. (finish)
5. She wishes she ___________ the window last night. (open)
6. I wish you ___________ earlier yesterday. (leave)
7. We wish they ___________ with us last weekend. (come)
8. They wish we ___________ them some food yesterday. (give)
9. We wish you ___________ yesterday. (arrive)
10. I wish that he ___________ us next year. (visit)
11. I wish the weather ___________ warmer now. (be)
12. They wish he ___________ them next week. (call)
13. They wish we ___________ for them now. (wait)
14. She wishes she ___________ her homework last night. (finish)
15. She wishes she ___________ her holiday at the seaside last weekend. ( spend)
16. We wish we ___________ with our friend next week. (swim)
17. Mary and Peter wish that they _______________ go to school today. (not go)
18. He wishes he _______________ the key now. (find)
19. Everyone wishes you _______________ home tomorrow. (go)
20. His teachers wish he _______________ at their school now. (teach)
Bài tập 2: Sử dụng thể đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) ____will have____ plenty of (nhiều) time.
2. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) __________ the animals.
3. If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.
4. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.
5. What (happen) _________________if I press this button?
6. He should have voted for her if he (have) _________________ a vote.
7. If you go to Paris, where (you stay) _________________?
8. If someone wanted to buy you a ring, which (you choose) _______________?
9. If the milkman (come) _________________, I will tell him to leave two litters.
10. I (call) _________________ the office if I were you.
11. If John (finish) _________________ his homework, he would play soccer with us.
12. If we (pay) _________________ attention to the lesson, we would have understood it.
13. The door (open) _______________ if you pull it.
14. She (call) _______________ us, if she had not been too busy.
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15. You can get lost if you (not, follow) _______________ her direction.
16. He could have finished his poem if he (have) _______________ enough time.
17. If Alex cooks, Jason and peter (wash) _______________ the dishes.
18. If they had enough money, they (build) _______________ a house next year.
19. He will take a shower if he (feel) _______________ tired.
20. If the baby (be) _______________ hungry, she would cry.
Bài tập 3: Điền some hoặc any vào chỗ trống:
I have ___some___ books.

1. She doesn’t have _________ money.
2. We didn’t buy _________ flowers.
3. This evening I’m going out with _________ friends of mine.
4. A: Have you seen _________ good films recently?
B: No, I haven’t been to the cinema for ages.
5. Can I have _________ milk in my coffee, please?
6. Can you give me _________ information about places of interest in the town?
7. If there are _________ words you don’t understand, use a dictionary.
8. Would you like _________ coffee?
9. _________ videos are unavailable online.
10. If you have _________ questions, you can check them online.
III. Bài đọc
The students enjoy different activities after school. Acting is Alex’s favorite activity. He is a
member of the school theater group. Now, his group is rehearsing a play for the school
anniversary.
Bob is the president of the stamp collector club. On Wednesday afternoon, he and his friends get
together and talk about their stamps.
Nike is not very sporty. In the afternoon, he usually goes home and watches video. Sometimes
he reads a library book or comics, but most of the time he lies on the sofa in the front of the TV.
He never plays games.
Emily’s secret
Emily is 8 years old. She lives in a big house. She has a huge room. She has many toys and she has a lot
of friends. Emily will be happy if she doesn’t have a secret.
She doesn't want to tell anyone about her secret. She feels embarrassed. If nobody knows about it, no one
can help her.
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Emily doesn't write her homework. When there is an exam – she gets sick. She doesn't tell anyone, but the
truth is that she can't read and write. Emily doesn't remember the letters of the alphabet.
One day, Emily's teacher finds out. She sees that Emily can't write on the board. She calls her after class
and asks her to tell the truth. Emily says, "It is true. I don't know how to read and write". The teacher
listens to her. She wants to help Emily. She tells her, "That's ok. You can read and write if we practice
together".
So Emily and her teacher meet every day after class. They practice together. Emily works hard. Now she
knows how to read and write!
Noun: Danh từ
anniversary examination stamp collector

alphabet /ˈælfəbet/
/anɪˈvəːs(ə)ri/ /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ /stæmp/ /kəˈlektər/
bảng chữ cái
lễ kỉ niệm kì thi người sưu tầm tem
letter /ˈletə(r)/ club /klʌb/ president /ˈprezɪdənt/

group /ɡruːp/ nhóm
chữ cái câu lạc bộ chủ tịch
member /ˈmembər/ secret /ˈsiːkrɪt/ library /ˈlaɪbrəri/

ring /rɪŋ/ nhẫn
thành viên bí mật thư viện
Board /bɔːrd/ truth /truːθ/ office /ˈɒfɪs/
button /ˈbʌtn/ nút
bảng sự thật văn phòng
fridge /frɪdʒ/ comic /ˈkɒmɪk/
fine /faɪn/ tiền phạt
tủ lạnh truyện tranh
Verb: Động từ
look for /lʊk/ talk about /tɔːk/ /əˈbaʊt/ remember /rɪˈmembər/

feed /fiːd/ cho ăn
tìm kiếm nói về nhớ
happen /ˈhæpən/ rehearse /rɪˈhɜːs/ find out /faɪnd/ /aʊt/
vote /vəʊt/ bầu cử
xảy ra diễn tập phát hiện
sporty /ˈspɔːti/thể thao embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ ngại ngùng sick /sɪk/ bệnh
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Đáp án
Bài tập 1:
2. felt 7. had come 12. would call 17. didn’t go
3. had been 8. had given 13. waited 18. found
4. would finish 9. had arrived 14. had finished 19. would go
5. had opened 10. would visit 15. had spent 20. taught
6. had left 11. were 16. could swim

Bài tập:
2. had fed 8. would you 13. will open 18. would build
choose
3. will have 14. would have 19. feels
9. comes called
4. looked 20. were
10. would call 15. don’t follow
5. will happen
11. finished 16. had had
6. had had
12. had paid 17. will wash
7. will you stay
Bài tập 3:
1. any 3. some 5. some 7. any 9. some
2. any 4. any 6. some 8. some 10. any
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REVIEW 6 – 12 (Ôn tập)

I. Chia thì đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn
thành, quá khứ hoàn thành).
1. you ever (eat) Sushi?
2. I (go) to school before 6 a.m yesterday.
3. Someone (take) my bicycle.

4. At this time yesterday, I (prepare) for my son's birthday party.
5. I (chat) with my friends while my teacher (teach) the lesson
yesterday.
6. He (be) at his computer for seven hours.
7. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) a shower since Thursday.
8. She (do) her homework before her mother (ask) her to do.
9. After she (explain) everything clearly, we (start) our work.
10. . I (not sleep) well lately.
II. Chọn đáp án đúng cho những câu bên dưới:
1. . John and his father _________ the cabin themselves last year.
a. built b. builds c. build d. had built
2. It ________ almost every day in Manchester.
a. is raining b. is rains c. rains d. rained
3. My best friend _________to me every week.
a. wrote b. doesn’t writes c. writes d. is writing
4. My brother and sister _________ about something when I _______ into the room.
a. are talking/ walked c. were talking/ was walking
b. was talking/ walked d. were talking/ walked
5. . He early and breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
a. got up/ had c. gets/ have
b. got up/ has d. gets/ had
6. Up to the present, he five children books.

a. has b. is having c. has had d. had had
7. She back her hometown before June last year.
a. came b. had came c. didn’t come d. had come
8. Tom and Sam in Vietnam for fifty years.
a. has lived b. have lived c. had lived d. has live
9. After I the room, my mom .
a. had clean/called
b. cleaned/ had called
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c. had clean/ had called
d. had cleaned/ called
10. you to music at present?
a. are/ listening c. do/ listening
b. were/ listening d. do/ listen
11. He in the garden at 4 pm yesterday.
a. skipped c. had skipped
b. was skipping d. skips
12. Frank his bike last May. So he it for 4 months.
a. had bought/ has had c. had bought/ has
b. bought/ had d. bought/ has had
13. I homework before my teacher .
a. didn’t completed/ had come c. didn’t complete/ had come
b. hadn’t completed/ came d. hadn’t complete/ came
14. I you soon.
a. Will telephone c. will telephoned
b. telephone d. telephones
15. My mother two cakes four days ago.
a. makes b. made c. didn’t made d. wasn’t made
III. Chia thì đúng cho các động từ trong ngoặc (dùng thì hiện tại đơn, quá khứ đơn, tương
lại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành, quá khứ hoàn
thành).
1. In 1990, we (not move) to another city.
2. I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00.
3. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
4. What ______ they (do) __________ at the moment?
5. I (just/ see) Andrew and he (already/ do) the homework.
6. Sam (go)_______out with his girlfriend every night.
7. I (fall) in love after we (meet) in the first.
8. Joe is so smart that she (pass)__________ every exam without even trying.
9. We (not/ fly)_______ to Spain every summer.
10. .That girl (cry) loudly in the party right now.
11. My dream (come) true someday.
12. My life (be) ______ so boring. I just (watch)_________ TV every night.
13. If it rains, he (stay) at home.
14. My children (not/ be)_______ upstairs now. They(play)________games.
15. What you (do) at 8 pm yesterday?
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16. you (see) any good films recently?
17. she (get) ______ married last year?
18. She (spend) ____ all her money last week but my Mum (not spend) ___________ any
money on herself.
19. John (have)___________a car accident last week. He (drive) __________down the
street when suddenly a lorry (hit) ________ his car from behind.
20. After she (fall) in love with him, she (not love) another person.
IV. Chọn câu trả lời đúng cho những câu sau đây:
1. They can’t help _______________ when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
a. laugh b. laughing c. to laugh d. laughed
2. I can’t when I am traveling. It makes me _____________ sick.
a. read/ feel b. read/ feeling c. reading/ feel d. reading/ feeling
3. My father wanted me ______________ a pilot.
a. become b. becoming c. to become d. became
4. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy ____________ something.
a. to write b. write c. wrote d. writing
5. My teacher doesn’t allow us ______________ while he is explaining the lesson.
a. talk b. to talk c. talking d. talked
6. Mary and I are looking forward _____________ you.
a. of seeing b. to seeing c. to see d. see
7. I would rather ___________ at home than ___________ out with you.
a. stay/ go b. stay/ to go c. stayed/ went d. staying/ going
8. You had better ____________ at home until you feel better.
a. stayed b. staying c. to stay d. stay
9. Have you ever considered ______________ a hard – working student?
a. becoming b. become c. to become d. became
10. Your house needs ___________.
a. decorated b. to decorate c. decorating d. decorate
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V. Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. Please, let me (know) your feeling.

2. We spend hours (type) _____________________ this document.
3. The manager decided (resign) _____________________ his secretary.
4. I don’t know why he avoids (meet) _______________ me.
5. She has her mother (help) __________________ me every weekend.
6. Your hair needs (cut) ________________. You’d better(have) ________________ it (do)
____________ tomorrow.
7. It’s no use (learn) ________________ a language.
8. The students get used to (help) _____________ the old and the poor.
9. The children prefer (watch) ____________________ TV to (read) ______________
10. Try (forget) ____________ him; it isn’t worth (worry) ____________ about.
11. He resents (tell) _____________ what (do) _____________
12. His doctor advised him (give up ) ______________ his job.
13. My mother had her hair (do) ______ once a month.
14. After (hear) ____________ the conditions, I often decide (not enter) _____________ for
the competition.
15. I promise (not tell) ___________________ a lie.
VI.Chia dạng đúng cho động từ trong ngoặc:

1. What you (do) if today were a holiday?
2. He could get a job easily if he (have) a degree.
3. We wish we (not have) a test next Tuesday.
4. I wish yesterday (be) a better day.
5. If I were a bird, I (be) very happy.
6. I wish I (meet) her now.
7. She wishes she (be) in London next year.
8. If you (see) a ghost, what would you do?
9. I wish I (be) your sister.
10. If they had asked me I (help) them.
11. I wish the weather (be not) hot yesterday.
12. If you are not careful, you (cut) yourself.
13. I wish I (be) a doctor when I grow up.
14. If she (not hurry) , she will be late.
15. If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
VII.Chọn đáp án đúng cho những câu sau đây.

1. English is an important language we have to learn.
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a. Which b. what c. who d. whom
2. Do you know the boy broke the window last night?
a. Which b. who c. whom d. both b and c are correct.
3. My mother had to cook last night.
a. eggs such b. such eggs c. eggs enough d. enough eggs
4. The actors were handsome but also skillful in their performances.
a. not only b. both c. neither d. and
5. The book I need can’t be found in library.
a. where b. why c. who d. that
6. Give me either freedom death.
a. nor b. or c. neither d. and
7. There is a beautiful picture that everybody will buy it.
a. so b. too c. such d. enough
8. We saw a girl and her cat were moving in the yard.
a. which b. who c. that d. whom
9. The film is about a hero wife kills him.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. that
10. Hoa doesn’t like sweets. Lan doesn’t like sweets, .
a. so b. too c. neither d. either
11. A: I don’t like fish.
B: I don’t, .
a. neither b. nor c. either d. too
12. The child smiled at a woman he didn’t know.
a. who b. which c. that d. both a and c are correct
13. May I go out for drink?
a. any b. both c. too d. some
14. Does your teacher need eggs?
a. but also b. some c. any d. not only
15. Lee sister I know is a film actor.
a. who b. whose c. whom d. that
16. The woman name I don’t remember is a doctor.
a. whose b. who c. whom d. that
17. A: I love you
B: I love you, .
a. so b. too c. neither d. nor
18. he and his wife may attend the function.
a. neither b. either c. both d. so
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19. He saw strangers in his house yesterday.
a. any b. some c. neither d. either
20. It is to wear warm clothes.
a. cold enough b. enough cold c. too cold d. cold too
21. It was dark that I couldn’t see anything.
a. so b. such c. neither d. both
22. That man, you saw yesterday, is Mr Pike.
a. who b. whom c. which d. both a and b are correct.
23. A: I don’t like eating fish.
B: .
a. So do I b. I do, too c. either do I d. Neither do I
24. A: We live in a small house.
B: .
a. so do she b. she does so c. so does they d. so do they
25. I don’t see on the table.

a. anything b. something c. any thing d. somethings
VIII.Chọn thể đúng của động từ cho trước:
1. Everything (looks/ look) bright and clean.

2. Each of the children (have/ has) a toy.
3. The traffic (is/ are) dangerous in Vietnam
4. A month (is/ are) a short time to study English.
5. Some students (get/ gets) up late in my class.
6. Three months (isn’t/ aren’t) long enough for a good holiday.
7. Some roads (sign/ signs) warn us.
8. Three million dollars (isn’t/ aren’t) a small amount of money.
9. Workers (work/ works) in factories every day.
10. Our longest vacation (is/ are) summer.
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ANSWERS:
Bài tập 1:
1. Have/ eaten 6. Has been

2. Had gone 7. Haven’t had
3. Has taken 8. Had done/ asked
4. Was preparing 9. Had explained/ started
5. Chatted/ was teaching 10. Haven’t slept
Bài tập 2:
1. A 6. C 11. B
2. C 7. D 12. D
3. C 8. B 13. B
4. D 9.D 14. A
5. A 10. A 15. B
Bài tập 3:
1. Didn’t move 11. Will come

2. Have 12. is/ watch
3. did/ do/ did 13. Will stay
4. are/ doing 14. Aren’t / are playing
5. have just seen / has already done 15. Were/ doing
6. goes 16. Have/ seen
7. fell/ had met 17. Did/ get
8. passes 18. Spent/ didn’t spend
9. don’t fly 19. Had/ was driving/ hit
10. is crying 20. Had fallen/ didn’t love
Bài tập 4:
1.B 2. A 3. C 4.D 5.B

6.B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C
Bài tập 5:
1. know 9. Watching/ reading

2. typing 10. To forget/ worrying
3. to resign 11. Telling/ to do
4. meeting 12. To give up
5. Help 13. done
6. cutting/have/done 14. Hearing/ not to enter
7. learning 15. Not to tell
8. helping
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Bài tập 6:
1. would/ do 9. were
2. had 10. Would have helped
3. wouldn’t have 11. Hadn’t been
4. had been 12. Will cut
5. would be 13. Would be
6. met 14. Doesn’t hurry
7. would be 15. Had arrived
8. saw
Bài tập 7:
1. A 6. B 11. C 16. A 21. A

2. B 7. C 12. D 17. B 22. D
3. D 8. C 13. D 18. C 23. D
4. A 9. C 14. C 19. B 24. D
5. D 10.D 15. B 20. A 25.A
Bài tập 8. 1.Looks 2. Has 3. Is 4. Is 5. Get
6.isn’t 7. Sign 8. Isn’t 9. Work 10. Is
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UNIT 13: THE PASSIVE SENTENCES (câu bị động)

Câu chủ động: The cat eats the mouse. (Con mèo ăn con chuột.)
Câu bị động: The mouse is eaten by the cat.

(Con chuột bị ăn bởi con mèo.)
Công thức bị động: be + V3
1. The present simple tense & The past simple tense (Hiện tại đơn & quá khứ đơn)
am, is, are

was/ were
Ex: Mary writes a letter every morning. (Mary viết một lá thư mỗi sáng.)
 A letter is written by Mary every morning. (Một lá thư được viết bởi Mary mỗi
sáng.)
Mary wrote a letter yesterday. (Mary viết một lá thư hôm qua.)
 A letter was written by Mary yesterday. (Một lá thư được viết bởi Mary hôm qua.)
2. The present continuous tense & The past continuous tense
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn & quá khứ tiếp diễn)
am, is, are

was were
Ex: My father is cooking chicken now. (Ba tôi đang nấu gà bây giờ.)
 Chicken is being cooked by my father now. (Gà đang được nấu bởi ba tôi bây giờ.)
My father was cooking chicken at that time. (Ba tôi đang nấu gà lúc đó.)
 Chicken was being cooked by my father at that time. (Gà đang được nấu bởi ba tôi lúc đó)
3. The present perfect tense & The past perfect tense
(Hiện tại hoàn thành & quá khứ hoàn thành)
Have/has
Had
Ex: Alex has made a cake. (Alex đã làm một cái bánh.)
 A cake has been made by Alex. (Một cái bánh được làm bởi Alex.)
Alex had made a cake before I came. (Alex làm một cái bánh trước khi tôi đến.)
 A cake had been made by Alex before I came. (Một cái bánh được làm bởi Alex
trước khi tôi đến.)
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4. Động từ đặc biệt
will, may, might, can, would, should + be + V3
Ex: He can answer this question.

 This question can be answered (by him).
*Lưu ý: me, you, him, her, us, them, someone, people… được bỏ trong câu bị động khi không
muốn nêu rõ tác nhân)
II. Article (Mạo từ): a, an, the
1. “a” và “an”: dùng với danh từ chưa xác định, có nghĩa là MỘT, chỉ dùng với danh từ
đếm được số ít.
- Dùng “an” trước các danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm, không
phải dựa vào cách viết)
an apple /ˈæpl/ an umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/
an MP3 /em/ an hour /ˈaʊər/
- Dùng “a” trước các từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm (trong cách phát âm, không dựa vào
cách viết)
a pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpl/ a university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/
2. “the”: dùng với danh từ đã xác định cụ thể, có thể dùng với danh từ đếm được (bao
gồm cả danh từ số ít và số nhiều) và không đếm được.
I want apples.
I want the apples which you bought yesterday.
I am wearing a dress.
I am wearing the dress which my uncle has just bought for me.
She lives in a house. The house is very nice.
Bài 1: Chuyển những câu sau sang thể bị động
1. We will hold a meeting before May. __________________________________________

2. A teacher told a story yesterday. _____________________________________________
3. Mary is cleaning the house now. _____________________________________________
4. Jane is going to buy a car next year. __________________________________________
5. Tom was reading a book when the phone rang. __________________________________
6. We have bought a new fridge. _______________________________________________
7. People called the dog Bark. _________________________________________________
8. Someone had fixed the computer before we came. _______________________________
9. He can drink a big bottle of milk. ____________________________________________
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10. People keep milk in the fridge. ______________________________________________
11. Mary has opened a new store next to my house. _________________________________
12. They gave a discount for the members of the club. _______________________________
13. Children should drink more milk. ____________________________________________
14. She bought a kilo of rice for her meal. _________________________________________
15. People call the disease common. _____________________________________________
Bài 2: Điền a/ an/ the/ O (không cần mạo từ) vào chỗ trống:
1. This morning I bought newspaper and magazine. .
newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put magazine.
2. Can you recommend good restaurant?
3. I’m afraid of dogs.
4. My friends live in old house in a small village. There is beautiful garden
behind house.
5. She has read ________interesting book.
6. Would you like to hear ________ story about ________ English scientist?
III. Bài đọc
The common cold

There is only one disease which is called common: the common cold. We call it the common
cold because every year millions of people catch it.
Everybody knows the symptoms: a runny nose, a slight fever, coughing and sneezing. It is
very unpleasant, but nobody knows a cure.
At the drugstore, there are usually shelves with cold ‘cures’. These medicines don’t cure a
cold, but they relieve the symptoms. Whatever you do, your cold will last for a few days and
then disappear.
How can you prevent a cold? Eat well, exercise and you will be fit and healthy.
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The national trust

There are lots of beautiful, large houses in Britain. Many of them were built hundreds of
years ago. In the past, they were owned by rich families. Today, many of them are owned by
an organization called The National Trust, which was created to look after them. The houses
are kept in perfect condition, and visitors are allowed to look around them. It’s interesting to
learn how different life was in an old house. Milk was not kept in the fridge, because they
didn’t have fridges! Washing machines were invented recently, so washing was done by
hand. In some cases, the house is lived in today. When this happens, visitors are shown part
of the house. The private rooms are kept closed to the public. These houses often have
beautiful gardens, too. The gardens are looked after by professional gardeners.
You usually have to pay to look around National Trust houses. Members of the National
Trust are given a discount. This year, millions of people will be given the chance to see what
life in an old country was like.
VOCABULARY (Từ vựng)

Noun: Danh từ
fever /ˈfiːvər/ trust /trʌst/ condition /kənˈdɪʃn/

cold /kəʊld/ bệnh cảm
cơn sốt sự tin tưởng điều kiện
symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ cure /kjʊə(r)/ Organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/
chance /tʃɑːns/ cơ hội
triệu chứng cách chữa trị tổ chức
runny nose /ˈrʌni/ /nəʊz/ medicine public /ˈpʌblɪk/ gardener /ˈɡɑːrdnər/
chảy nước mũi /ˈmedɪsn/ thuốc cộng đồng người làm vườn
common /ˈkɒmən/ thông private /ˈpraɪvət/ riêng

fit /fɪt/ cân đối national /ˈnæʃnəl/ quốc gia
thường tư
unpleasant /ʌnˈpleznt/ khó perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ hoàn professional /prəˈfeʃənl/
healthy /ˈhelθi/ khỏe
chịu hảo chuyên nghiệp
Verb: động từ
disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ look after /lʊk/ /ˈæftər/

catch /kætʃ/ bắt, bị last /læst/ kéo dài
biến mất coi sóc
cure /kjʊə(r)/ chữa trị prevent /prɪˈvent/ look around /əˈraʊnd/
cough /kɔːf/ ho
ngăn chặn nhìn quanh
sneeze /sniːz/ relieve /rɪˈliːv/
create /kriˈeɪt/ tạo ra allow /əˈlaʊ/ cho phép
hắt xì giải tỏa
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ANSWERS (Đáp án)
Bài 1:
1. A meeting will be held before May.

2. A story was told by a teacher yesterday.
3. The house is being cleaned by Mary now.
4. A car is going to be bought by Jane next year.
5. A book was being read by Tom when the phone rang.
6. A new fridge has been bought.
7. The dog was called Bark.
8. The computer had been fixed before we came.
9. A big bottle of milk can be drunk.
10. Milk is kept in the fridge.
11. A new store has been opened next to my house by Mary.
12. A discount was given for the members of the club.
13. Milk should be drunk more by children.
14. A kilo of rice was bought for her meal.
15. The disease is called common
Bài 2:
1. a/ a/ the/ the 4. an/a/the

2. a 5. an
3. o 6. a/an
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UNIT 14: REPORTED SPEECH (câu tường thuật)

Câu gián tiếp là câu tường thuật lại ý của người nói.
Ex: She said, “I am cold now.”
 She said that she was cold then.
1. Bảng chuyển đổi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
a. Biến đổi thì động từ
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

- Hiện tại đơn - Quá khứ đơn
“We need these books.” They said they needed those books.
Chúng tôi cần những quyển sách này. Họ nói họ cần những quyển sách đó.
- Hiện tại tiếp diễn - Quá khứ tiếp diễn
“They are studying English now.” They said they were studying English then.
Họ đang học tiếng Anh bây giờ. Họ nói họ đang học tiếng Anh lúc đó.
- Hiện tại hoàn thành - Quá khứ hoàn thành
“He has written this novel here.” He said he had written that novel there.
Anh ấy đã viết cuốn tiểu thuyết này ở đây. Anh ấy nói anh ấy đã viết cuốn tiểu thuyết đó ở đó.
- Quá khứ đơn - Quá khứ hoàn thành
“We met her yesterday.” They said they had met her the day before.
Chúng tôi gặp cô ấy hôm qua. Họ nói họ đã gặp cô ấy ngày hôm trước.
- Tương lai đơn - Tương lai quá khứ
“I will go to Japan next week.” He said he would go to Japan the week after.
Tôi sẽ đi Nhật vào tuần tới. Anh ấy nói anh ấy sẽ đi Nhật vào tuần sau.
b. Biến đổi trạng từ

- this => that - tomorrow => the day after
- these => those the following day
- here => there - ago => before
- now => then - today => that day
- yesterday => the day before - next week => the week after
the previous day the following week
c. Biến đổi đại từ
- I => he/ she
- We => they
- You => I, we, he, she
d. Biến đổi tính từ sở hữu
- my=> his, her
- our => their
- your => my, our, his, her
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2. Câu trần thuật

“I am a teacher”, said John. => John said he was a teacher.
John nói “Tôi là một giáo viên.” => John nói rằng anh ấy là giáo viên.
“I feel tired today”, said he. => She/ He said he felt tired that day.
“Tôi cảm thấy mệt hôm nay.” anh ấy nói. => Cô ấy/ Anh ấy nói cô ấy/ anh ấy cảm thấy mệt hôm đó.
3. Câu hỏi yes/ no
“Do you feel tired today?”, Mary asked me. => Mary asked me if/ whether I felt tired that day.
“Hôm nay bạn có cảm thấy mệt không?” Mary hỏi. => Mary hỏi rằng hôm đó tôi có mệt không.
“Is he hungry?”, asked she. => She asked if/ whether he was hungry.
Cô ấy hỏi: “anh ấy có đói không?” => Cô ấy hỏi rằng anh ấy có đói không.
4. Câu hỏi WH-
“What is your name?”, asked John. => John asked what my name was.
John hỏi “Tên của bạn là gì?” => John hỏi tên của tôi là gì.
“What does he like?”, asked Mary => Mary asked what he liked.
Mary hỏi “Anh ấy thích gì?” => Mary hỏi anh ấy thích gì.
II. Bài tập
Chuyển những câu sau thành câu gián tiếp

Where is my key?” asked Mary.
 Mary asked where her key was.
1. "Where is my umbrella?" asked she.
She asked ____________________________________________________________________
2. "How did you go to school?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us ________________________________________________________________
3. He asked, "Did you do your homework yesterday?"
He asked me __________________________________________________________________
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

The mother asked her daughter ____________________________________________________
5. "Which dress do you like?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend _________________________________________________________
6. "What are they doing?" asked she.
She asked ____________________________________________________________________
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He asked me __________________________________________________________________
8. The teacher asked, "What are you doing now?"
The teacher asked John __________________________________________________________
9. "What will you do next week?" she asked me.
She asked me__________________________________________________________________
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10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.

My friend asked me ____________________________________________________________
11. “He washed the dishes 2 hours ago ”, said she.
She said _____________________________________________________________________
12. “I’ll be here next week.”, said he.
He said ______________________________________________________________________
13. “This is my dog.” , said John.
John said _____________________________________________________________________
14. Mary said, “I have loved him since 2000.”
Mary said ____________________________________________________________________
15. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
Thomas asked Jean _____________________________________________________________
Bài đọc
As he was walking down the path Tim said if he continued that diet he could lose twenty pounds.
We bumped into each other. He said he was terribly sorry.
I told him it was OK, that nothing was broken. Tim said that he didn’t see me. He seemed
embarrassed, so I added that I wasn’t watching my step either. At that moment we recognized
each other! He asked me if he knew me from somewhere. I then remembered that he was Jack's
brother. We both had a good laugh and then he invited me to have a cup of coffee and a cake.
We had a great time together.
III. Từ vựng
Terribly /ˈterəbli/ (adv) rất Pound /paʊnd/ (n) pao (=0,4536kg)
Diet /ˈdaɪət/ (n) ăn kiêng Path /pɑːθ/ (n) lối mòn
Recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/(v) nhận ra Bump /bʌmp/ (v) va phải
Step /step/ (v, n) bước đi Each other /iːtʃ ˈʌðə/ (adv) nhau
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ANSWERS (Đáp án)
1. She asked where her umbrella was.

2. Martin asked us how we had gone to school.
3. He asked me if/ whether I had done my homework the day before.
4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked.
6. She asked what they were doing.
7. He asked me if I was going to the cinema.
8. The teacher asked John what he was doing then.
9. She asked me what I would do the week after.
10. My friend asked me whether Caron had talked to Kevin.
11. She said he had washed the dished 2 hours before.
12. He said he would be there the following week.
13. John said that was his dog.
14. Mary said she had loved him since 2000.
15. Thomas asked Jean if she had seen his gloves.
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BÀI 15: ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU – ĐỀ NGHỊ

V. Lý thuyết
1. Đại từ sở hữu
Đại từ Đại từ sở hữu

I mine (của tôi)
He his (của anh ấy)
She hers (của cô ấy)
It its (của nó)
You yours (của bạn)
We ours (của chúng tôi)
They theirs (của họ)
2. Cấu trúc đề nghị - rủ rê

Would you like to have some coffee with me? Mời bạn uống cà phê với tôi nhé.
Do you want to see a movie tonight? Bạn muốn đi xem phim với mình tối nay không?
Let's have a party. Chúng ta hãy làm một buổi tiệc.
What about going out for dinner? Ra ngoài ăn tối nhé.
How about listening to music? Còn nghe nhạc thì sao?
Why don’t we play soccer? Sao chúng ta không chơi đá banh?
I suggest going to the cinema. Tôi đề nghị đi đến rạp chiếu phim.
 Phản hồi
 Đồng ý
That's very nice! Điều đó thật là tuyệt!
I'd love to. Mình rất thích.
That's a great idea! Thật là một ý tưởng tuyệt vời.
Great! Hay đấy!
That sounds great. Nghe tuyệt ấy nhỉ.
Let's go. Chúng ta đi đi.
Sure. Chắc chắn rồi.
 Từ chối
Sorry, I'm afraid I'm busy tonight. Xin lỗi nhưng e là tối nay mình bận rồi.
I've got something on then. Lúc đó tôi bận chút việc rồi.
I’d love to. But I'm busy tonight. Tôi rất thích nhưng tối nay tôi bận rồi
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VI. Bài tập
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành bài đối thoại sau bằng cách trả lời những câu hỏi bên dưới
Elly : Hello Ann. What are you doing?
Ann: Hi. I’m doing my homework.
Elly: You work too much, Ann. You should relax. It’s four and tomorrow is Sunday.
Ann: OK. What should we do?
Elly: (1)__________ go to the cafeteria and get a cold drink.
Ann: (2)__________ Where is Bob? Let’s invite him, too.
Elly: He is in the music room. He is learning to play the guitar. He practices every day after school.
Ann: Elly, what do you do after school?
Elly: I usually meet my friends. We often do our homework together.
Ann: Do you play sports?
Elly: oh yes. I play volleyball for the school team. We always need more players. (3)__________
come along?
Ann: (4)__________. I enjoy playing volleyball.
Chọn phương án thích hợp:

(1) A. Let’s B. What about C. How about D. Would you like
(2) A. I think B. Good idea! C. Sorry, I’m busy D. I’m afraid I’m busy
(3) A. What about B. How about C. I suggest D. Why don’t you
(4) A. Sorry, I can’t! B. Yes, I do C. I’d love to D. Great! But I’m busy
Miller: What should we do this evening?

Perkins: (5) _____________ going to the movies?
Minnie: There aren’t any good movies at the moment. (6) _____________ go to my house? We
can listen to some music.
Michelle: (7) _____________, Minnie. I can’t come. I have too many assignments.
Perkins: Michelle! It’s Sunday tomorrow. (8) _____________relax?
Miller: Come on. (9) _____________go to Minnie’s house.
Minnie: Are you going to come, Michelle? It’ll be fun.
Michelle: (10) _____________. I’ll come. Thanks.
115
Chọn phương án thích hợp:
(5) A. Why don’t we B. Let’s C. I think D. What about

(6) A. Why don’t we B. How about C. I suggest D. What about
(7) A. Great! B. that’s a good idea! C. I’m sorry D. I’d love to
(8) A. How about B. I suggest C. What about D. Why don’t you
(9) A. How about B. What about C. Let’s D. I suggest
(10) A. Great! B. I’m sorry C. I can’t D. I’m afraid not
Bài tập 2: Nối cột A với B cho phù hợp

A B
1. Why don’t we do aerobics to keep fit? A. Sorry, I'm afraid I'm busy tonight.
2. Let's do the house work. B. I'd love to but I don’t like book.
3. How about watching TV at home? C. That's a great idea. I think I should lose weight.
4. What about reading a book in our free time? D. Thanks. But I don't like coffee.
5. I suggest taking a bath before going out. E. Great! There is a good film on TV tonight.
6. Would you like to go out for dinner with me tonight? F. That's a good idea. But I have taken a bath.
7. Let's have a cup of coffee for breakfast. G. Let's do it.
8. How about cleaning the house before cooking? H. Great! It's quite dirty here.
VII. Bài đọc (Dịch sang tiếng Việt)
Today, I talked with Liz Robinson about her vacation in Nha Trang. Liz’s a good friend of mine.
She’s American. Liz and her parents arrived in Hanoi this year from the USA. Mr. Robinson
works at a school in Hanoi. He’s an English teacher. The family rented an apartment near mine.
Last week, the Robinsons moved to a new apartment. It’s on the other side of Hanoi. I miss Liz,
but she is going to visit me next week. It won’t be difficult to keep in touch.
We like playing and talking together. I taught her some Vietnamese. Sometimes we talk in
English and sometimes in Vietnamese. My English improved a lot.
Liz helps me with my stamp collection. She always gives me the stamps from her letters. Her
116
aunt in New York also gets me some stamps.
Next week, she’ll bring me some more stamps and we’ll have dinner together.
VIII. Từ vựng
Verb: Động từ
keep in touch /kiːp/ /tʌtʃ/ improve /ɪmˈpruːv/
relax /rɪˈlæks/ thư giãn
giữ liên lạc cải thiện
Noun: Danh từ
assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ bài
idea /aɪˈdɪə/ ý tưởng
tập
Đáp án
Bài tập 1 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
Bài tập 2 1.C 2.H 3.E 4.B 5.F 6.A 7.D 8.G
WORD FORMS CHART (UNIT 4)
VERB NOUN (danh ADJECTIVE ADVERB MEANING

NO
(động từ) từ) (tính từ) (Trạng từ) (nghĩa)
1 achieve achievement achievable thành tựu
2 Act action, actor Active Actively hành động
3 Add Addition additional additionally Thêm, cộng vào
4 Advise Advice Advisable Khuyên bảo
5 (dis) agree (dis) agreement (dis) agreeable agreeably (không) Đồng ý
application, Xin việc, ứng cử
6 Apply
applicant viên
assistance,
7 Assist Giúp đỡ
assistant
8 Attract attraction Attractive Attractively Thu hút
9 Beautify Beauty Beautiful Beautifully Xinh đẹp
10 Behave Behavior Cư xử
care careful
11 Care Carefully Quan tâm, cẩn thận
carefulness
12 Choose Choice Lựa chọn
13 Clean cleanliness Clean Cleanly Lau chùi, sạch
collection,
14 Collect Collective Collectively Sưu tầm, hợp tác
collector
15 Compare comparison comparative comparatively So sánh
competition,
16 Compete competitive competitively Cạnh tranh
competitor
117
17 comfort Comfort comfortable comfortably Làm cho thoải mái

18 Culture Cultural culturally Văn hóa
19 Danger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hiểm
20 Decide Decision Decisive Decisively Quyết định
21 depend dependence Dependent Phụ thuộc
22 Develop development Developing Phát triển
23 Differ difference Different differently Làm khác
24 economy economical economically Kinh tế
25 Electrify electricity electric, electrical electrically Điện
26 Energy Energetic energetically Năng lượng
27 Equip equipment Trang bị
28 Explain explanation explanatory explanatorily Giải thích
friend, friendship Bạn bè, tình bạn
29 Friendly
friendliness Thân thiện
30 Graduate graduation Tốt nghiệp
31 happiness Happy happily Hạnh phúc
32 Harm Harm Harmful harmfully Hư hại
33 Health Healthy healthily Sức khỏe
34 Help help, helpfulness Helpful helpfully Giúp đỡ, hữu ích
35 Hope Hope Hopeful hopefully Hi vọng
36 importance Important importantly Quan trọng
37 Improve improvement Cải thiện
industrial Industrially
38 Industrialize Industry Công nghiệp
industrious industriously
39 intelligence Intelligent intelligently Thông minh
40 Introduce introduction introductory Giới thiệu
invention,
41 Invent Phát minh
inventor
42 Live Life alive, lively Sinh sống
43 Luck (un) lucky luckily Vận may
44 Love love, loveliness Lovely Yêu, ưa thích
45 Marry marriage (un) married Kết hôn
46 Move movement Movable movably Di dời
nation Quốc gia
47 National nationally
nationality Quốc tịch
48 Nature Natural naturally Tự nhiên
organized Organizationally
49 Organize organization Tổ chức
organizational
50 Poverty Poor Nghèo
51 Power Powerful powerfully Quyền lực
52 Prepare preparation preparatory Chuẩn bị
53 Prevent prevention Preventive Ngăn cản
54 Provide provision Cung cấp
55 Reduce reduction Giảm xuống
118
relation
56 Relate Relative relatively Liên quan, họ hàng
relationship
57 repeat repetition Lặp lại
58 responsibility responsible responsibly Trách nhiệm
59 Sadden Sadness Sad sadly Làm buồn
60 Safety Safe safely An toàn
61 Satisfy satisfaction Satisfied Hài lòng
62 succeed Success successful successfully Ngủ, buồn ngủ
63 Society Social socially Xã hội
64 Solve Solution Giải quyết
Chuyên môn, đặc
65 Specialize specialist Special specially
biệt
66 Traditionalize Tradition traditional traditionally Làm truyền thống
67 Work Work, worker Working Làm việc
68 Wonder Wonder wonderful wonderfully Tuyệt vời
69 Worry Worry worried, worrying Lo lắng
70 Youth young, youthful youthfully Thanh niên, trẻ
MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC THƯỜNG GẶP

v1 v1 v2
v2 v3 v3
nguyên nghĩa nguyên quá nghĩa
quá khứ phân từ phân từ
mẫu mẫu khứ
was/ were Been laid
Be thì, là, ở lay /leɪ/ Laid để, đặt
/wəz//wər/ /biːn/ /leɪd/
Become Became Become lead led
trở nên Led lãnh đạo
/bɪˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkeɪm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ /liːd/ /led/
Begin began Begun leave left
bắt đầu Left rời khỏi
/bɪˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈɡæn/ /bɪˈɡʌn/ /liːv/ /left/
Bite lend lent
Bit /bɪt/ Bit cắn Lent cho mượn
/baɪt/ /lend/ /lent/
Blow blown
blew /bluː/ thổi let /let/ Let Let để cho
/bləʊ/ /bləʊn/
break broke broken lose lost
làm vỡ Lost mất
/breɪk/ /brəʊk/ /ˈbrəʊkən/ /luːz/ /lɒst/
bring brought brought make made
mang lại Made làm, chế tạo
/brɪŋ/ /brɔːt/ /brɔːt/ /meɪk/ /meɪd/
build meet met
built /bɪlt/ Built xây dựng Met gặp
/bɪld/ /miːt/ /met/
Buy bought pay paid
Bought mua Paid trả
/baɪ/ /bɔːt/ /peɪ/ /peɪd/
catch Caught put put Put
Caught bắt lấy, đón để,đặt
/kætʃ/ /kɔːt/ /pʊt/ /pʊt/ /pʊt/
choose chose Chosen read read Read
chọn, lựa đọc
/tʃuːz/ /tʃəʊz/ /ˈtʃəʊzn/ /riːd/ /red/ /red/
119
come came ride rode Ridden cưỡi (ngựa), đi

Come đến
/kʌm/ /keɪm/ /raɪd/ /rəʊd/ /ˈrɪdn/ xe
Cut ring rang Rung
cut Cut cắt rung, reo
/kʌt/ /rɪŋ/ /ræŋ/ /rʌŋ/
Done rise rose risen
Do /du/ did /dɪd/ làm mọc lên
/dʌn/ /raɪz/ /rəʊz/ /ˈrɪzn/
draw drawn run ran / run
drew /druː/ vẽ chạy
/drɔː/ /drɔːn/ /rʌn/ /ræn/ /rʌn/
drink drank drunk say said
uống Said /sed/ Nói
/drɪŋk/ /dræŋk/ /drʌŋk/ /seɪ/ /sed/
drive drove driven saw
lái (xe) see /siː/ Seen /siːn/ Nhìn
/draɪv/ /drəʊv/ /ˈdrɪvn/ /sɔː/
sell sold Sold
Eat /iːt/ ate /et/ eaten /iːt/ ăn Bán
/sel/ /səʊld/ /səʊld/
Fall fallen send sent
fell /fel/ té, rơi, ngã Sent /sent/ gửi
/fɔːl/ /ˈfɔːlən/ /send/ /sent/
feel felt felt
cảm thấy set /set/ set Set sắp xếp
/fiːl/ /felt/ /felt/
Find found found sing sang Sung
tìm thấy Hát
/faɪnd/ /faʊnd/ /faʊnd/ /sɪŋ/ /sæŋ/ /sʌŋ/
forget forgot forgot sit sat
quên Sat ngồi
/fəˈɡet/ /fəˈɡɒt/ /fəˈɡɒt/ /sɪt/ /sæt/
Get got got đạt được, có sleep slept
Slept ngủ
/ɡet/ /ɡɒt/ /ɡɒt/ được /sliːp/ /slept/
give gave given speak spoke Spoken
cho Nói
/ɡɪv/ /ɡeɪv/ /ˈɡɪvn/ /spiːk/ /spəʊk/ /ˈspəʊkən/
Go went gone spend spent trải qua, tiêu
đi Spent
/ɡəʊ/ /went/ /ɡɒn/ /spend/ /spent/ xài
grow grew grown steal stole Stolen
lớn lên lấy trộm, cắp
/ɡrəʊ/ /ɡruː/ /ɡrəʊn/ /stiːl/ /stəʊl/ /ˈstəʊlən/
hang hung Hung swim swam Swum
treo Bơi
/hæŋ/ /hʌŋ/ /hʌŋ/ /swɪm/ /swæm/ /swʌm/
have Had Had take took Taken
có lấy, cầm, nắm
/hæv/ /hæd/ /hæd/ /teɪk/ /tʊk/ /ˈteɪkən/
hear heard heard teach taught
nghe Taught dạy
/hɪə(r)/ /hɜːrd/ /hɜːrd/ /tiːtʃ/ /tɔːt/
hold held told
Held chứa, tổ chức tell /tel/ Told Nói
/həʊld/ /held/ /təʊld/
keep kept think thought
Kept giữ Thought Nghĩ
/kiːp/ /kept/ /θɪŋk/ /θɔːt/
know knew known write wrote written
biết viết
/nəʊ/ /njuː/ /nəʊn/ /raɪt/ /rəʊt/ /ˈrɪtn/
feed fed fed cho ăn wear wore worn mặc
120

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TIẾNG ANH THẦY GIẢNG CÔ MAI

6 TUẦN ĐỂ LẤY LẠI TOÀN BỘ

/i:/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /u:/

Âm tương đương tiếng

/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /k/ /g/

Unit 1: THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì hiện tại đơn)

I. Theory (lí thuyết)

2. The present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)

Ex: She is beautiful. (Cô ấy thì đẹp)

I + am not = I’m not

Ex: She is not beautiful. (Cô ấy thì không đẹp)

Am I? Yes, I am No, I’m not

I, You, We, They + V nguyên mẫu

I, You, We, They + do not (don’t) + V nguyên mẫu

II. Exercises (Bài tập)

1. She (go) __goes__ to school in the morning.

2. Every morning, I (do)________ homework.

Bài tập 3: Trả lời câu hỏi bên dưới:

1. Is the school big? ________________________________________________________

IV. Vocabulary (Từ vựng)

dentist /ˈdentɪst/ singer /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ manager (quản lí)

in (ở trong) on (ở trên) at (tại)

at the bank /bæŋk/

in the refrigerator: tủ lạnh at the airport /ˈeəpɔːt/

in the company /ˈkʌmpəni/

in the school /skuːl/ trường học

sit /sɪt/ ngồi live /lɪv/ sống love /lʌv/ yêu

Stand /stænd/ đứng breathe /briːð/ thở like /laɪk/ thích

open /ˈəʊpən/ mở study /ˈstʌdi/ học draw /drɔː/ vẽ

close /kləʊz/ đóng shout /ʃaʊt/ la hét paint /peɪnt/ sơn

do the housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/

UNIT 2: WH- QUESTION (Câu hỏi dạng WH)

3. Một số mẫu từ để hỏi khác:

III. Bài đọc

1.How old is Jenny?_____________________________________________________________

1.Where does he live?_________________________________________________________ .

IV. Vocabulary (Từ vựng)

picture : bức tranh

telephone : điện thoại vegetables/ˈvedʒtəblz/

brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ armchair : ghế bành

sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ bookshelf : kệ sách weather : thời tiết

eraser : tẩy, gôm

lake /leɪk/ hồ river /ˈrɪvər/ sông yard /jɑːd/ sân

living room : phòng khách

bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ phòng

movie theater /ˈmuːvi ˈθiːətər/

brush my teeth : đánh răng

have breakfast : ăn sáng

- Chỉ phương tiện: by (bằng + phương tiện)

by bus /bʌs/ xe buýt by bike /baɪk/ xe đạp by motorbike /ˈməʊtəbaɪk/xe máy

by car /kɑːr/xe hơi by train /treɪn/ xe lửa by plane /pleɪn/máy bay

- Chỉ nơi chốn

on the farm /fɑːm/

in front of /frʌnt/ to the left /left/

1. What time does she get up?

Bài đọc 1: 4. On the street, there is a restaurant

Body parts: bộ phận cơ thể

UNIT 3: THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE – THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

(Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn – thì tương lai đơn)

Ex: I love them . They love me.

 Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Ex: I am not eating. (Tôi không đang ăn)

3. The simple future tense (Tương lai đơn)

1. She (go) goes to school in the morning.

1. I (play) am playing__ games.

1. The trees are _as short as_ the flowers. (short)

1. My car is _more expensive than__ his car. (expensive)

1. Mark is _the tallest_ person in his family. (tall)

1. Sport is _more interesting__ than politics. (interesting)