Essentials of the

Chemistry Life
Democritus
Joseph John Thomson
Plum-pudding
Model
 Electrons - -
-
++ +
▪ Found outside the - + ++ -
+ +
nucleus of the atom -
▪ Equal to the - -

number of protons

-
Ernest Rutherford
Nuclear Atomic
Model
 Protons - -
-
▪ Equal to the number ++
+ ++
- + -
of electrons + +
-
▪ Equal to the atomic - -
number of the atom
+
 Neutrons - -
-
▪ Help make up the ++
+ ++
- + -
nucleus of the atom + +
-
▪ Contribute to the - -
atomic mass
Neils Bohr
Planetary Atomic
Model
Subatomic Charge Location
particles mass, grams
(Symbol)
Electrons (e-) -1 9.109 x 10-28 Outside nucleus

Protons (p+) +1 1.672 x 10-24 Nucleus

Neutrons (nO) 0 1.675 x 10-24 Nucleus

A.E. Beguyer de Chancourtois
Johann Dobereiner
John Newlands
Lothar Meyer
Dmitri Mendeleev
 Elements Compounds
▪ Substance ▪ Substance
made up of made up of
atoms of the atoms of the
same type. same type.
 Activity #2

◉ List down 10 elements and 10

compounds in the human body
and give their functions.