SESSION – 05 SURAH 107 : AL-MA-‘OON

I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Say the following: (1) remembering Allah;
(2) Seeking His protection ; (3) Asking forgives; (4) giving charity

‫ﷲ‬
ِ ‫ﺳﺒِﻴ ِﻞ ﺍ‬ ‫ ﻓِﻲ‬:۴ ،‫ﷲ‬
َ ‫ﺮ ﺍ‬ ‫ ِﻔ‬‫ﺘﻐ‬‫ ﹶﺃﺳ‬:۳ ،‫ﷲ‬
ِ ‫ﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑِﺎ‬‫ ﹶﺃﻋ‬:۲ ، ‫ﺎ ﺍﹶﷲ‬‫ ﻳ‬:۱
In the path of Allah I seek the forgiveness of Allah I seek refuge in Allah O Allah

II. GRAMMAR: (i) Learn the past tense
َِ ْ

ِ using TPI (For details on TPI for past tense,
see page xvii). (ii) The preposition َ‫ ل‬comes 1367 times attached with the following 7 pronouns (including
َ‫)ه‬. Note that prepositions may change their meanings when they come with a verb. Use TPI for this too.

Past Tense ‫ﺎﺿِﻲ‬‫ﻞ ﻣ‬‫ِﻓﻌ‬ for ... + ‫َﹶﻝ‬ No. Person

،
He did. ‫ﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬ for him; his ‫ﻟﹶﻪ‬ sr.
3rd

They all did. ‫ﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬ for them; their ‫ﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ‬ pl.

You did. ‫ﺖ‬

 ‫ﻌ ﹾﻠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬ for you; your ‫ﻚ‬
 ‫ﹶﻟ‬ sr.
2nd

You all did. ‫ﺘﻢ‬‫ﻌ ﹾﻠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬ for you; your ‫ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜﻢ‬ pl.
I did. ‫ﺖ‬
 ‫ﻌ ﹾﻠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬ for me; mine ‫ِﻟﻲ‬ sr.
1st

We did. ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ ﹾﻠﻨ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬ for us; our ‫ﺎ‬‫ﹶﻟﻨ‬ dl.,

pl.

Practice also:

َ ‫ِه‬ (she) and ََ (for her)

III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use 3SP. Ponder over the verses & take lessons.

1. Have you seen the ************************** ‫ﺣِﻴ ِﻢ‬‫ﻦ ﺍﻟﺮ‬

ِ ٰ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺮ‬
ِ ‫ ِﻢ ﺍ‬‫ ِﺑﺴ‬: ‫************************** ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺎﻋﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺑِﺎﻟ ِﺪّﻳ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ‬

 ّ‫ﻳ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
 ‫ﺭﹶﺃﻳ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ‬
one who denies the
Judgment? (1)
2. Then such is the the Judgment? denies the one who Have you seen
one who drives away
the orphan (2) ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻴﺘِﻴ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﺪﻉ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﻚ‬
 ‫ﹶﻓﺬِٰﻟ‬
3. And does not
encourage the the orphan drives away (is) the one who Then such
feeding of the needy.
4. So woe to those
‫ ﹲﻞ‬‫ﻮﻳ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬ (3) ‫ﲔ‬
ِ ‫ ِﻜ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ ِﻡ‬‫ﹶﻃﻌ‬ ٰ‫ﻋ ﹶﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺾ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬
who pray So woe (of) the needy. (the) feeding And does not encourage
5. Who are heedless
of their prayers,
‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ‬ (5) ‫ﻮ ﹶﻥ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻼِﺗ ِﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺻﹶ‬
 ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ‬ (4) ‫ﲔ‬
 ّ‫ﺼ ِﻠ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ِﻟّ ﹾﻠ‬
6. Who do good deeds [they] Who (are) heedless, their prayers of [they] Who to those who pray

‫ﻮ ﹶﻥ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻮ ﹶﻥ‬‫ﻨﻌ‬‫ﻳﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁ ُﺀ ﻭ ﹶﻥ‬‫ﻳﺮ‬

to be seen
(7) (6)
7. And withhold even
neighborly needs/ (even) neighborly needs / simple assistance. And withhold do (good deeds) to be seen,
simple assistance.

5
LESSON – 05 SURAH 107 : AL-MA-‘OON

I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Translate the following:

 O6[ YP : M J % SD 8[  : M    : M  0 :

II. GRAMMAR: Translate the following: she: ; for her:

Past Tense 

  for ... +   No. Person

He did. for him; his sr.

3rd

They all did. for them; their pl.

You did. for you; your sr.

2nd

You all did. for you; your pl.

I did. for me; mine sr.
1st

dl.,
We did. for us; our pl.

III. THE MAIN LESSON: Translate the following:

**************************   
    
   
 :   
**************************

(1) "0*' +
 >* 0 f>? @0 

(2)  8) Qg' 0 f>? />& P

Ol 0 P (3) ,

) -] k&  Qj(
 0 E

9 "0>? (5) 9[ A2= " 9 "0>? (4) ,*: ) *

(7) ) -h 0 (6)  KI m%0

A-6
Lesson-5: To remember of the meanings, note down the following clues and add more, if you have any.
Arabic Meanings Root Earlier occurrence / Mother-tongue Arabic Meanings Root Earlier occurrence / Mother-tongue
Letters or false link / Grammatical form/ … Letters or false link / Grammatical form/ …
‫غف‬ : forgave; ‫ َِْة‬forgiveness
 Y:.% I seek the َََ
& F food; meal ‫أَْ ََ
ُ ْ ِْ ُع ط ع م‬ in Surah Al-Feel
forgiveness ‫ر‬ ‫إِ ْَِْر‬ : to ask for forgiveness
‫سب‬ Remember the meaning of ِ in Clue: woe and َْ‫ و‬start with same

 
in the path of
EZ ', woe ‫ويل‬
Allah ‫ل‬ the context of this phrase. sound w…
‫فع‬ ‫صل‬ sg. َُِّ: pl. َُِّ ،‫; َُِّن‬
E H He did. K# pl. those who
َُ: the place of praying;
‫ل‬ pray ‫ي‬
‫صل‬
5' Have you
‫رأي‬ ََْ‫ رَأ‬: you saw; ََ! : you see 8)"> their prayer ‫َة‬#َ$ : prayer
seen ‫ي‬
َ‫ آَ&َب‬: lied; ٌ‫ آَ&ِب‬: to lie; sg. ٍ,-َ.; pl. ِ‫ه‬-َ. ،‫هُن‬-َ. ;
0' denies ‫كذب‬ َ‫ آَ&ب‬: to deny; )ِ&ْ*َ! denied; N;% pl. heedless,
neglectful ‫ّ
 س  و‬01‫ة ا‬34َ. : extra prostrations
accused someone of falsehood that we do in Salah if we forget ...
they do
ََ! ْ َ1َ‫ أ‬،ََْ‫; أَرَأ‬
'
+ the
‫دين‬ Remember ِّ31‫ِ َْمِ ا‬6ِ1-َ N,?C[ ' (good deeds) ‫رأي‬
Judgment
to be seen ‫ء‬-َِ‫ ر‬: to show-off
\V' drives away ‫دعع‬ Action of a disbeliever (context) N W' they withhold ‫منع‬ ُ8َ9ْَ ،َ8َ9َ: to prevent; withhold
‫حض‬
\]' ^ does not
N# small kindness,
-
Remember the context that those
people withhold even ‫ُن‬:-َ
encourage ‫ض‬ neighborly needs

B-5
 MASCULINE GENDER
‫( ََْر‬Verbal noun)  
To do,
act (of doing)  "#$ He did.  (108)

Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense  
  Past Tense 
  Detached
Pronouns



 He does.
He will do. /. ,1 2 He did.    
  They two do/ will
do.  
   They two did. 
   

  They do.
They will do. 3 4/). ,1 2 They all did. 
 


  You do.
You will do. /. ,1 $ You did. 

    
  You two do / will
do.  
   You two did. 
  

  You all do.
You all will do. 3 4/). ,1 $ You all did.  
  
 

/. 1  
    
(with noun) I do.
I did.
(with verb)  I will do.

  We do.
We will do. /. ,1  We did. 
    

_
 _  
_   !
 "
 .  !
 % !
 #$ 
Negative  Imperative 

Don’t do! 1 . ,1 $ 5 Do! 1 . 1 + Singular

Don’t (you two) do! 

   & Do (you two)! 
   # Dual

Don’t (you all) do! +4/). ,1 $ 5 Do (you all)! +4/). 1 + Plural

Passive participle    Active participle  

The one who is affected. 46.,1  Doer.   Singular

The two who are affected. '()*  +&*  Doers (two). '(, -  +-  Dual

All those who are affected.     Doers. ! ! Plural

passive ⇒ ⇐ passive
‫ل‬
It is being done. /. ,1 62 (It) is done.    
‫ل‬

C-5