Floor Beamssss

Floor Beam-1
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm
Ultimate Stresses of Materials:

a. Concrete, fc = 24 MPa
b. Steel Bars, fs = fy = 415 MPa
Modulus of each material:

Ec = 23025.2036 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
I. Minimum thickness of beam such that deflection is permissible:

h =Ln/18.5 270.27 mm
II. Load Determination

Dead Load: wd
Transmitted from slab= 8.106667 KN/m
Exterior Wall 6.7 KN/m
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) = 3.54 KN/m
Total DL= 18.34667 KN/m
Live Load: wl = = 8 KN/m
Ultimate uniform loading, wu
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (18.347) +1.6 (8) = 34.816 KN/m
III. Flexural Design
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(34.816)(5)^2= 62.17143 KN.m

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) (1/10)(34.816)(5)^2= 87.04 KN.m
Discont. Edge: -M = (1/16)*(WuL^(1/16)(34.816)(5)^2= 54.4 KN.m
Required steel ratio: (ρ) Midspan

d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 1.137109 MPa

(62.171(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(300)(450)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85 0.002821
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f1.4/ 415 0.003373 > ρ

Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454

> ρ
Therefore, Use ρmin 0.003373494
As = ρ b d 455.42168675
Nb = As/Ab= 1.4496534772 2
Therefore, 2 - 20mm φ bottom rebars @ midspan
Required steel ratio: (ρ) Continuous edge
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(87.04(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (300)
(450)^2)
𝜌=0.85 = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
(𝑓^′ 1.591952
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))= 0.003999
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f1.4/ 415 0.00337349 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax ρ
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454 > ρ
Therefore, Use ρ = 0.0039986666
As = ρ b d 539.82
Nb = As/ 1.718302 2
Therefore, 2 - 20mm φ top rebars @ continuous edge
Required steel ratio: (ρ) Discontinuous edge
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (54.4(1000) 0.99497

(1000))/(0.90 (300)(450)^2) =
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85 0.002459
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f1.4/ 415 0.00337349 > ρ
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′ 0.024699
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) =
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454 > ρ
Therefore, Use ρmin = 0.00337349
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
Therefore, 2 - 20mm φ top rebars @ discontinuous edge
IV. Shear Design
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1/2 (wuLn) 87.04 KN
Concrete Shear Force, Vc

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (300) (450)
= 110.227 KN
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (300) (450) =

82.67028 KN
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (82.670)

= 41.33514 KN
since Vu > φVc, stirrups are necessary
Calculate the shear strength Vs to be provided by stirrup.
Vn = Vu/φ = 116.05333 KN
Vs = Vn - Vc = 5.8262949 KN
check:
𝑉𝑠≤2/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 440.90815 KN O.K
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/5.826 5034.879 mm
=
Check maximum spacing:

a) When 𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ; smax = d/2 or 600 mm
𝑏𝑤 𝑑
b) When 𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ; smax = d/4 or 300 mm
𝑏𝑤 𝑑
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑= 220.45408 KN
Therefore, use smax = d/2 = 225 mm
For CONTINUOUS:
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.15 x 1/2 (wuLn) 100.096 KN
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)

𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
110.227 KN
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (300) (450)
=
82.67028 KN
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (300) (450) =
41.33514 KN
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (82.670)
=
Vn = Vu/φ = 133.46133 KN
Vs = Vn - Vc = 23.234295 KN
check: 440.90815 KN
O.K
𝑉𝑠≤2/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 1262.5599 mm
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/23.23
4=
a) When ; smax = d/2 or 600 mm
b) When 𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ; smax = d/4 or 300 mm

𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑
220.45408 KN
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
Therefore, use smax = d/2 = 225mm
FOR MIDSPAN:
Total area of steel bars

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be ductile
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
Actual reinforcement index of beam

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203
Nominal resistance factor

Rn = f'c ω(1- 6.2391
Checking if beam is Safe

φMn≥Mu
341125151.64 N.mm ≥ 62171429 N.mm SAFE!
FOR CONTINUOUS EDGE:

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203
Rn = f'c ω(1- 6.2391

φMn≥Mu
341125151.64 N.mm ≥ 87040000 N.mm SAFE!
FOR DISCONTINOUS EDGE:

As = 628.320
mm2
Actual steel ratio
ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1- 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 341125151.64 N.mm ≥ 54400000 N.mm SAFE!

Floor Beam-2
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 238.10 mm

Dead Load: wd
Transmitted from slab=
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Exterior Wall
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (18.5203) +1.6 (8) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(35.024)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(35.024)(5)^2=
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(54.726(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (79.601
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (79.601
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 488.7279283
Nb = As/Ab= 1.555670626 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (300) (450) 110.2270384
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) = 82.67027882
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732) 41.33513941

=

Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
check: 𝑉𝑠≤2/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/23.23
4=

a) When𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ; smax = d/2 or 600 mm
𝑏𝑤 𝑑
b) When𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ; smax = d/4 or 300 mm
𝑏𝑤 𝑑
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
Solve for the center of bars, y
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be duct
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

8.103333 KN/m φMn≥Mu
3.54 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥
6.7 KN/m
18.34333 KN/m
8 KN/m FOR CONTINUOUS EDGE:
y= 0.0 mm
34.812 KN/m Total area of steel bars

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

54.39375 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
79.11818 KN.m
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be duct
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203
0.994856 MPa Nominal resistance factor

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.002459 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
1.447063
0.00362
KN
KN
KN
116.04 KN
33.36972 KN
440.9082 KN
O.K
879.0811 mm
d/2 or 600 mm
d/4 or 300 mm
220.4541 KN
ted for beam to be ductile
54393750 N.mm SAFE!
ted for beam to be ductile

79118182 N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-3
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 285.71 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Railings, 1.3 m
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (14.095) +1.6 (9.6) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(32.274)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(32.274)(6)^2=
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(72.617(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
Therefore, Use ρmin= 0.003373
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 400 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (105.62
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (105.62
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 750.0164824
Nb = As/Ab= 2.387378628 3
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400) 110.2270384
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) = 82.67027882
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732) 41.33513941

=

Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/14.78
6=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
a) When𝑏𝑤 𝑑 ; smax = d/2 or 600 mm
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
b) When𝑏𝑤 𝑑 ; smax = d/4 or 300 mm
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be du
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

3.54 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥
0.65 KN/m
13.918 KN/m
9.6 KN/m FOR CONTINUOUS EDGE:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

72.1386 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0079
104.9289 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.003289 φMn≥Mu
269530984 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
2.428909
0.00625
KN
KN
KN
128.2464 KN
18.019362 KN
391.91836 KN O.K
1447.0701 mm
max = d/2 or 600 mm
max = d/4 or 300 mm
195.95918 KN
ed for beam to be ductile
72138600 N.mm SAFE!

104928873 N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-4
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 270.27 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =

Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (9.797) +1.6 (6) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(21.356)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(21.356)(5)^2=
Discont. Edge: -M = (1/16)*(WuL^2) (1/16)(21.356)(5)^2=

d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(38.136(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(53.391(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
Therefore, 2 - 20mm φ bottom rebars @ continuous edge
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(33.369(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
Therefore, 2 - 20mm φ bottom rebars @ discontinuous edge
IV. Shear Design
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1/2 (wuLn) 52.86

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
since Vu < φVc, and Vu> 1/2φVc , provide minimum area of stirrups
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 225) /3(415)=
For Continuous:
Factored Shear force, Vu =1.15x 1/2 (wuLn) 60.789

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (250) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 225) /3(415)

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0030
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

6.08 KN/m φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥ 37757143
3.54 KN/m
9.62 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

37.75714 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
52.86 KN.m
33.0375 KN.m Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be du
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001693 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥ 52860000

> ρ Solve for the center of bars, y
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 341125152 N.mm ≥ 33037500
0.966804
0.002388
> ρ
0.604252
0.001478
ρ
> ρ
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
ea of stirrups
54.21687 mm^2
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
ea of stirrups
54.21687 mm^2
tted for beam to be ductile
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-5
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 238.10 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Interior Wall
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (24.429) +1.6 (14) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(51.714)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(51.714)(5)^2=
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(80.804(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (80.804
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (80.804
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 737.3828649
Nb = As/Ab= 2.347164541 3
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352) 110.2270384
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) = 82.67027882
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732) 41.33513941

=

Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/58.07
2=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

3.54 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥
6.525
24.25167 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

80.47188 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0070
117.05 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.003685 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥
< ρ
> ρ
2.140832
0.005462
KN
KN
KN
171.67333 KN
61.446295 KN
440.90815 KN O.K
477.40372 mm
max = d/2 or 600 mm
max = d/4 or 300 mm
220.45408 KN
80471875 N.mm SAFE!

117050000 N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-6
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm

a. Concrete, fc = 17.85 MPa

Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 238.10 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Glass Wall
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (19.609) +1.6 (14) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(45.930)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(45.930)(5)^2=
d = 400-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(71.766(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(104.387(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(104.387(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 650.0406809
Nb = As/Ab= 2.069145499 3
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400) 110.2270384
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) = 82.67027882
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444) 41.33513941

=

Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/115.3
79=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

3.54 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥
1.705
19.43167 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

71.43438 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0070
103.9045 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.003256 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥
< ρ
> ρ
1.900403
0.004815
KN
KN
KN
152.39333 KN
111.05819 KN
440.90815 KN O.K
264.13801 mm
max = d/2 or 600 mm
max = d/4 or 300 mm
220.45408 KN
71434375 N.mm SAFE!

103904545 N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-7
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.35 m 350 mm
Depth, h = 0.6 m 600 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 285.71 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (19.525) +1.6 (15.6) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(48.39)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(48.39)(6)^2=
d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(108.878(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
Therefore, Use ρ= 0.003373
As = ρ b d 649.3975904
Nb = As/Ab= 2.067098477 3
Therefore, 3- 20mm φ bottom rebars @ midspan
d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(158.367(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(158.367(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 831.1104399
Nb = As/Ab= 2.64550893 3
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400) 157.1755918
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) = 117.8816939
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732) 58.94084694

=

Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/79.25
0=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0049
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

4.956 KN/m 594512353 N.mm ≥
KN/m
20.764 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

112.2228 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0049
163.2332 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.002925 φMn≥Mu
594512353 N.mm ≥
< ρ
> ρ
1.71306
0.004317
KN
KN
KN
199.5072 KN
42.331608 KN
628.70237 KN O.K
846.96782 mm
max = d/2 or 600 mm
max = d/4 or 300 mm
314.35118 KN
112222800 N.mm SAFE!

163233164 N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-8
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 270.27 mm

Dead Load: wd
Glass Wall
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.45)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (19.606) +1.6 (14) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(45.927)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(45.927)(5)^2=

d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(82.013(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 504.907196
Nb = As/Ab= 1.60717088 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(114.819(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 718.921022
Nb = As/Ab= 2.28839862 3
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(71.761(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2
(85.7324) =
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/110.2
25=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
a) When 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
b) When 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
For CONTINUOUS:
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.15 x 1/2 (wuLn)

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/61.74
5=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

1.7025 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥
3.54 KN/m
19.42917 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

81.63393 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0070
114.2875 KN.m
71.42969 KN.m Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.00374 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥

< ρ Solve for the center of bars, y
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0030
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 341125152 N.mm ≥
2.090306
0.005325
> ρ
1.306441
0.003256
ρ
> ρ
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
152.383333 KN
111.048194 KN
440.908154 KN O.K
264.161793 mm
; smax = d/2 or 600 mm

220.454077 KN
131.4306 KN
110.227038 KN
82.6702788 KN
41.3351394 KN
ded by stirrup.
175.2408333 KN
65.01379491 KN
440.9081537 KN O.K
0∗415∗400)/61.74
300.8047758 mm
220.4540769 KN
ratio permitted for beam to be ductile
81633928.6 N.mm SAFE!

114287500 N.mm SAFE!
71429687.5 N.mm SAFE!

Floor Beam-9
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.45 m 450 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 285.71 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.500) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (21.118) +1.6 (13.381) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(46.752)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(46.752)(6)^2=
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(105.191(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(450)(450)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 683.1325301
Nb = As/Ab= 2.174480216 3
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(153.006(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(450)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(153.006(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(450)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 956.275045
Nb = As/Ab= 3.043920578 4
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (450) (450) 165.3405576
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (450) (450) = 124.0054182
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 62.00270911

(124.005) =

Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/125.0
04=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

5.31 KN/m 511687727 N.mm ≥
21.118 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 1256.640 mm2
Actual steel ratio

105.1914 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0062
153.0057 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.003194 φMn≥Mu
511687727 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
1.865638
0.004722
KN
KN
KN
187.0069 KN
125.0042 KN
661.3622 KN O.K
234.6696 mm
max = d/2 or 600 mm
max = d/4 or 300 mm
330.6811 KN
105191400 N.mm SAFE!

153005673 N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-10
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.35 m 350 mm
Depth, h = 0.45 m 450 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 270.27 mm

Dead Load: wd
Glass Wall
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.45)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (18.755) +1.6 (13.16) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(43.562)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(43.562)(5)^2=

d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(77.789(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 531.325301
Nb = As/Ab= 1.69126239 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(108.905(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 677.606794
Nb = As/Ab= 2.15689124 3
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(68.066(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 531.325301
Nb = As/Ab= 1.69126239 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/102.3
2=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/75.46
2=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
a) When
𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
b) When
𝑏𝑤 𝑑
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0040
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

1.7025 KN/m 397979344 N.mm ≥
3.717 KN/m
18.75497 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

77.78921 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0060
108.9049 KN.m
68.06556 KN.m Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.003032 φMn≥Mu
397979344 N.mm ≥

y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0040
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 397979344 N.mm ≥
1.707308
0.004302
> ρ
1.067067
0.002642
ρ
> ρ
KN
128.5982 KN
96.44866 KN
48.22433 KN
145.2065 KN
96.9822 KN
514.3928 KN O.K
302.475 mm

257.1964 KN
125.2406 KN
128.5982 KN
96.44866 KN
48.22433 KN
ded by stirrup.
166.9875133 KN
38.38930184 KN
514.392846 KN O.K
0∗415∗400)/75.46
594.3288601 mm
257.196423 KN
atio permitted for beam to be ductile
77789214.3 N.mm SAFE!

108904900 N.mm SAFE!
68065562.5 N.mm SAFE!

Floor Beam-11
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 238.10 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Glass Wall
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (18.758) +1.6 (13.16) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(43.565)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(43.565)(5)^2=
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(68.070(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(99.011(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(99.011(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 614.6859839
Nb = As/Ab= 1.956607908 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400) 110.2270384
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) = 82.67027882
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732) 41.33513941

=

Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/102.3
51=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

3.54 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥
1.705
18.58047 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

67.73838 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
98.52855 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.003082 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥
< ρ
> ρ
1.802077
0.004553
KN
KN
KN
144.50853 KN
103.17339 KN
440.90815 KN O.K
284.32417 mm
max = d/2 or 600 mm
max = d/4 or 300 mm
220.45408 KN
67738375 N.mm SAFE!

98528545 N.mm SAFE!
j
Floor Beam-12
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.35 m 350 mm
Depth, h = 0.6 m 600 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 285.71 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.500) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (20.267) +1.6 (12.541) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(44.386)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(44.386)(6)^2=
d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(99.869(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(450)(450)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 649.3975904
Nb = As/Ab= 2.067098477 3
d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(145.264(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(450)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(145.264(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(450)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 728.4076568
Nb = As/Ab= 2.318595542 3
Therefore, 3- 20mm φ bottom rebars @ continuous edge
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (450) (450) 157.1755918
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (450) (450) = 117.8816939
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 58.94084694

(124.005) =

Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/115.5
43=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 603.187 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0031
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

4.956 KN/m 594512353 N.mm ≥
19.9128 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 603.187 mm2
Actual steel ratio

98.91336 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0031
143.874 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.002568 φMn≥Mu
594512353 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
1.509894
0.003784
KN
KN
KN
175.84597 KN
116.90513 KN
628.70237 KN O.K
306.68895 mm
max = d/2 or 600 mm
max = d/4 or 300 mm
314.35118 KN
98913360 N.mm SAFE!

143873978 N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-13
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 270.27 mm

Dead Load: wd
Railings, 1.3m
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.45)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (9.5958) +1.6 (5.16) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(19.771)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(19.771)(5)^2=

d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(35.053(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(49.427(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(68.066(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 225) /3(415)=
For Continuous:
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.15 x 1/2 (wuLn) 56.23086

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 225) /3(415)=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.65 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥
3.54 KN/m
9.4188 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

34.926 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
48.8964 KN.m
30.56025 KN.m Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001564 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥

y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 341125152 N.mm ≥
0.89431
0.002204
> ρ
0.558944
0.001366
ρ
> ρ
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
ea of stirrups
54.21687 mm^2
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
ea of stirrups
54.21687 mm^2
34926000 N.mm SAFE!

48896400 N.mm SAFE!
30560250 N.mm SAFE!

Floor Beam-14
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 238.10 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Railings, 1.3m
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (8.944) +1.6 (5.16) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/11)(18.988)(5)^2)=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/16)(18.988)(5^2)=
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(42.163(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (61.382
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (61.382
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400) 110.2270384
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) = 82.67027882
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732) 41.33513941

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 225) /3(415)= 54.21686747
FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

3.54 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥
0.65 KN/m
8.76665 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

29.33747 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
42.67268 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.00131 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
0.780479
0.001918
KN
KN
KN
mm^2
29337469 N.mm SAFE!

42672682 N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-15
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 285.71 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Railings, 1.3m
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (8.944) +1.6 (5.16) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/11)(18.988)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/16)(18.988)(6)^2=
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(42.724(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (61.
144(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (61.
144(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400) 110.2270384
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) = 82.67027882
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732) 41.33513941

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 225) /3(415)= 54.21686747
FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

3.54 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥
0.65 KN/m
8.76665 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

42.24596 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
61.44866 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001899 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
1.12389
0.002787
KN
KN
KN
mm^2
42245955 N.mm SAFE!

61448662 N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-16
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 2.5 m 2500 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 135.14 mm

Dead Load: wd
Railings, 1.3m
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (16.114) +1.6 (12) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(38.537)(2.5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(38.537)(2.5)^2=
Discont. Edge: -M = (1/16)*(WuL^2) (1/16)(38.537)(2.5)^2=

d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(17.204(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(24.086(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(15.053(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
since Vu < φVc, and Vu<1/2φVc , provide minimum stirrups
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 225) /3(415)= 54.2168674698795
For Continuous:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (250) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
since Vu < φVc, and Vu>1/2φVc ,provide minimum stirrups
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 225) /3(415)= 54.2168674698795

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.65 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥ 17330357
3.54 KN/m
16.35 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

17.33036 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
24.2625 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.00077 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥ 24262500

y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 341125152 N.mm ≥ 15164063
0.443759
0.001081
> ρ
0.277349
0.000673
ρ
> ρ
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
mm^2
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
mm^2
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-17
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.20358216 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Glass Wall
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.45)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (14.765) +1.6 (9.22) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(32.473)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(32.473)(5)^2=

d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(83.502(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.0246993886878
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454
As = ρ b d 513.4287
Nb = As/Ab= 1.634296 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(116.903(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f 1.4/ 415 0.00337349 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.0246993886878
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454
Therefore, Use ρ = 0.005416940128
As = ρ b d 731.2869
Nb = As/Ab= 2.327761 3
IV. Shear Design
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1/2 (wuLn)

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=

Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/15.58
3=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
a) When𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
b) When𝑏𝑤 𝑑
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
Therefore, use smax=d/2 = 225

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd 0.0047
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to b
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω( 6.2391

1.703 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥ 82956285.7 N.mm
3.540 KN/m
14.588 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

82.956 KN.m ρ = As/bd 0.0070
116.139 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω( 6.2391

0.004 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥ 116138800 N.mm
< ρ
> ρ
2.124
0.005
> ρ
96.782333333 KN
110.227 KN
82.670 KN
41.335 KN
vided by stirrup.
129.0431 KN
18.81607 KN
440.9082 KN O.K
80∗415∗400)/15.58
1127.005 mm
) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
220.4541 KN
rmitted for beam to be ductile
SAFE!

SAFE!
Floor Beam-18
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.35 m 350 mm
Depth, h = 0.4 m 400 mm
Ln = 2.15 m 2150 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 116.22 mm

Dead Load: wd
Railings, 1.3m
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.45)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (16.114) +1.6 (12) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(38.537)(2.15)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(38.537)(2.15)^2=

d = 450-40-20/2
d= 400 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(12.724(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 472.289157
Nb = As/Ab= 1.50334435 2
d = 450-40-20/2
d= 400 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(17.814(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 472.289157
Nb = As/Ab= 1.50334435 2
d = 450-40-20/2
d= 400 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(11.134(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 472.289157
Nb = As/Ab= 1.50334435 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
since Vu < φVc, and Vu<1/2φVc , stirrups are not required
For Continuous:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
since Vu < φVc, and Vu<1/2φVc ,provide minimum stirrups
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 225) /3(415)= 63.2530120481928

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0045
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.65 KN/m 314452815 N.mm ≥ 12724026
3.304 KN/m
16.114 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

12.72403 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0045
17.81364 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.000612 φMn≥Mu
314452815 N.mm ≥ 17813636

y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0045
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 314452815 N.mm ≥ 11133522
0.353445
0.000859
> ρ
0.220903
0.000535
ρ
> ρ
KN
114.3095 KN
85.73214 KN
42.86607 KN
KN
114.3095 KN
85.73214 KN
42.86607 KN
mm^2
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-19
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Exterior Wall
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (19.762) +1.6 (9.222) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(38.470)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(38.470)(6)^2=

d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(98.923(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 613.693306
Nb = As/Ab= 1.95344811 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(138.923(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 877.453658
Nb = As/Ab= 2.7930241 3
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(86.558(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 533.605658
Nb = As/Ab= 1.698521 2
Therefore, 2 - 20 mm φ bottom rebars @ discontinuous edge
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/39.57
1=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/62.65
3=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

6.7 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥ 98377142.9
3.54 KN/m
19.58519 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

98.37714 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0070
137.728 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.004546 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥ 137728000

y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 341125152 N.mm ≥ 86080000
2.519031
0.0065
> ρ
1.574394
0.003953
ρ
> ρ
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
153.0311 KN
42.80407 KN
440.9082 KN
O.K
685.3247 mm

220.4541 KN
131.9893 KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
ded by stirrup.
175.9858 KN
65.75874 KN
440.9082 KN O.K
0∗415∗400)/62.65
446.0957 mm
220.4541 KN
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-20
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 2.5 m 2500 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 119.05 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (28.037) +1.6 (24) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(72.044)(2.5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(72.044)(2.5)^2=
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(28.142(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (40.934
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (40.934
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352) 110.2270384
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) = 82.67027882
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732) 41.33513941

=

Vn = Vu/φ = 119.72
Vs = Vn - Vc = 9.492961575
check: 𝑉𝑠≤2/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 440.9081537
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/5.764
= 3090.151558

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

3.54 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥
27.86 KN/m

y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

28.05938 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
40.81364 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001253 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
0.746477
0.001833
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
O.K
mm
max = d/2 or 600 mm
max = d/4 or 300 mm
220.4541 KN
28059375 N.mm SAFE!

40813636 N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-21
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.20358216 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Partition Wall
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.45)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (24.907) +1.6 (18.444) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(59.400)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(59.400)(6)^2=

d = 450-40-20/2
d= 400 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(152.743(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.0246993886878
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454
As = ρ b d 1126.232
Nb = As/Ab= 3.584911 4
d = 500-40-20-25/2
d= 427.5 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(213.840(1000)(1000))/(0.90
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 =(1- √(1−(2
(350)(377.5)^2)
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f 1.4/ 415 0.00337349 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.0246993886878
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454
As = ρ b d 1516.971
Nb = As/Ab= 4.828674 5
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=

Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/123.2
90=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
a) When𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
b) When𝑏𝑤 𝑑
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
Therefore, use smax=d/2= 185 mm

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 1256.640 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd 0.0105
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω( 6.2391

2.500 KN/m 269530984 N.mm ≥ 152196571 N.mm
3.540 KN/m
24.730 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 1570.800 mm2
Actual steel ratio

152.197 KN.m ρ = As/bd 0.0122
213.075 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω( 6.2391

0.009 φMn≥Mu
307865449 N.mm ≥ 213075200 N.mm
< ρ
> ρ
4.318
0.012
> ρ
177.56266667 KN
97.980 KN
73.485 KN
36.742 KN
vided by stirrup.
236.7502 KN
138.7706 KN
391.9184 KN
O.K
80∗415∗400)/123.2
187.902 mm
) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
195.9592 KN
d/2= 185 mm
SAFE!

SAFE!
Floor Beam-22
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 2.15 m 2150 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 116.22 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.45)(0.35) =

Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (27.624) +1.6 (24) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(71.549)(2.15)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(71.549)(2.15)^2=

d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(23.624(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(33.073(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(20.67(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(400)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454151582
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
since Vu < φVc, and Vu<1/2φVc , provide minimum area of stirrups
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 225) /3(415)= 54.2168674698795
For Continuous:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/123.2
90=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

341125152 N.mm ≥ 23717387
3.54 KN/m
27.86 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

23.71739 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
33.20434 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001057 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥ 33204342

y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 341125152 N.mm ≥ 20752714
0.607304
0.001486
> ρ
0.379565
0.000923
ρ
> ρ
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
ea of stirrups
mm^2
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
118.4031 KN
8.176042 KN
440.9082 KN
O.K
3587.884 mm
220.4541 KN
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-23
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm

FB-23
Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Interior Wall
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (28.932) +1.6 (18.444) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(64.23)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(64.23)(6)^2=

d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(165.163(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 1064.85877
Nb = As/Ab= 3.38955359 4
d = 500-40-20-25/2
d= 427.5 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(231.228(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 1662.59151
Nb = As/Ab= 5.29219761 6
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(144.517(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454151582
As = ρ b d 920.890931
Nb = As/Ab= 2.93128935 3
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/142.6
1=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
Therefore, use s = 200 mm
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (80.910)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/187.5
78=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 1256.640 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0093
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

6.525 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥
3.54 KN/m
28.75537 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 1884.960 mm2
Actual steel ratio

164.6166 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0147
230.4632 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.007888 φMn≥Mu
307865449 N.mm ≥

y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0070
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 307865449 N.mm ≥
4.670524
0.012964
> ρ
2.634467
0.006821
ρ
> ρ
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
256.0702 KN
145.8432 KN
440.9082 KN
O.K
201.1386 mm

220.4541 KN
220.8606 KN
104.7157 KN
78.53676 KN
39.26838 KN
ded by stirrup.
294.4808 KN
189.7651 KN
418.8627 KN O.K
0∗415∗400)/187.5
103.0562 mm
209.4314 KN
164616571 N.mm SAFE!

230463200 N.mm SAFE!
144039500 N.mm SAFE!

Floor Beam-24
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm

FB-23
Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Partition Wall
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (24.907) +1.6 (18.444) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(59.4)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(59.4)(6)^2=

d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(152.743(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 977.523798
Nb = As/Ab= 3.11155752 4
d = 500-40-20-25/2
d= 427.5 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(213.84(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 1516.97133
Nb = As/Ab= 4.8286738 5
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(133.650(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 846.300681
Nb = As/Ab= 2.69386101 3
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/123.2
90=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (80.910)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/165.3
60=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 1256.640 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0093
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

2.5 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥ 152196571
3.54 KN/m
24.73037 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 1570.800 mm2
Actual steel ratio

152.1966 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0122
213.0752 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.007241 φMn≥Mu
307865449 N.mm ≥ 213075200

y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0070
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 307865449 N.mm ≥ 133172000
4.318142
0.011828
> ρ
2.435702
0.006269
ρ
> ρ
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
236.7502 KN
126.5232 KN
440.9082 KN O.K
231.8523 mm

220.4541 KN
204.1971 KN
104.7157 KN
78.53676 KN
39.26838 KN
ded by stirrup.
272.2628 KN
167.5471 KN
418.8627 KN O.K
0∗415∗400)/165.3
116.7222 mm
209.4314 KN
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-25
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.35 m 350 mm
Depth, h = 0.6 m 600 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm

FB-23
Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Glass Wall
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (24.492) +1.6 (18.950) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(59.711)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(59.711)(6)^2=

d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(153.544(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 799.862532
Nb = As/Ab= 2.54604367 3
d = 600-40-20-25/2
d= 527.5 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(214.962(1000)(1000))/(0.90
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 =(1- √(1−(2
(350)(377.5)^2)
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 1197.18811
Nb = As/Ab= 3.81077133 4
Therefore, 4- 20mm φ top rebars @ continuous edge
d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(134.351(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 695.887827
Nb = As/Ab= 2.21508162 3
Therefore, 3 - 20 mm φ top rebars @ discontinuous edge
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/124.5
37=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2
(80.9097) =
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/166.7
94=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
b) When
𝑏𝑤 𝑑
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0049
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

1.7025 KN/m 594512353 N.mm ≥
4.956 KN/m
25.73169 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 1256.640 mm2
Actual steel ratio

157.3673 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0068
220.3142 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.004155 φMn≥Mu
546865381 N.mm ≥

y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0049
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 546865381 N.mm ≥
2.513547
0.006484
> ρ
1.445062
0.003615
ρ
> ρ
KN
157.1756 KN
117.8817 KN
58.94085 KN
244.7935 KN
87.61792 KN
628.7024 KN
O.K
409.2029 mm

314.3512 KN
211.1344 KN
150.7457 KN
113.0593 KN
56.52963 KN
ded by stirrup.
281.5125 KN
130.7669 KN
602.9827 KN O.K
0∗415∗400)/166.7
174.4775 mm
301.4914 KN
157367257 N.mm SAFE!

220314160 N.mm SAFE!
137696350 N.mm SAFE!

Floor Beam-20
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 2.5 m 2500 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 119.05 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (30.469) +1.6 (26.592) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(79.11)(2.5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(79.11)(2.5)^2=
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(30.902(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(44.944(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(44.944(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 455.4216867
Nb = As/Ab= 1.449653477 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400) 110.2270384
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) = 82.67027882
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732) 41.33513941

=

Vn = Vu/φ = 131.496
Vs = Vn - Vc = 21.26896157
check: 𝑉𝑠≤2/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 440.9081537
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/17.54
0= 1379.225304

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

3.54 KN/m 341125152 N.mm ≥
30.292 KN/m

y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

30.81938 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
44.82818 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001378 φMn≥Mu
341125152 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
0.819903
0.002017
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
O.K
mm
max = d/2 or 600 mm
max = d/4 or 300 mm
220.4541 KN
30819375 N.mm SAFE!

44828182 N.mm SAFE!
GIRDER -1
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.35 m 350 mm
Depth, h = 0.6 m 600 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Glass Wall 1.703 KN/m
Live Load: wl = = 16.689 KN/m
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (25.732) +1.6 (16.689) = 57.581 KN/m
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(57.581)(6)^2= 148.065 KN.m

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(57.581)(6)^2= 207.291 KN.m
d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 1.554 MPa
(148.065(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(550)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85 0.004
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f 1.4/ 415 0.003373493976 < ρ
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699388688
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018525 > ρ
As = ρ b d 750.539
Nb = As/A 2.389042 3
d = 600-40-20-25/2
d= 527.5 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 2.365
(207.291(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 =(1- √(1−(2
(350)(527.5)^2)
𝜌=0.85
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85 0.006
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f 1.4/ 415 0.003373 > ρ
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′ 0.024699388688
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) =
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018525 > ρ
As = ρ b d 1121.408
Nb = As/A 3.569555 4
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (550) 157.176 KN
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (550) = 117.882 KN
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 58.941 KN

(117.882) =
Vn = Vu/φ = 230.3233777778 KN
Vs = Vn - Vc = 73.14778594919 KN
check: 𝑉𝑠≤2/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 628.7023673143 KN
O.K
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗450)/73.14
8= 490.1516776585 mm

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
a) When 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 ; smax = d/2 or 600 mm
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
b) When 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 ; smax = d/4 or 300 mm
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
314.3511836572 KN

FOR MIDSPAN:

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0049
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/ 6.2391

φMn≥Mu
594512353 N.mm ≥ 148065029 N.mm SAFE!

As = 1256.640 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0068
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/ 6.2391

φMn≥Mu
546865381 N.mm ≥ 207291040 N.mm SAFE!
Floor Beam-28
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300
Depth, h = 0.5 m 50
Ln = 2.15 m 2150


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 116.22 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.45)(0.35) =
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (26.752) +1.6 (26.4) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(78.802)(2.15)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(78.802)(2.15)^2=
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(26.019(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) =
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(36.427(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904

Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) =
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(22.767(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) =
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817

As = ρ b d 455.421687
Nb = As/Ab= 1.44965348 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Factored Shear force, Vu =1.15x 1/2 (wuLn)

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (250) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/14.76
7=
𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y=

mm As = 628.320
mm
mm Actual steel ratio
ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio perm

ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

341125152
3.54 KN/m
y=
) +1.6 (26.4) = 78.5904 KN/m Total area of steel bars

As = 628.320
Actual steel ratio

02)(2.15)^2= 25.94887 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
02)(2.15)^2= 36.32841 KN.m
02)(2.15)^2= 22.70526 KN.m Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio perm
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203
Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001157 φMn≥Mu
341125152

0.0033734939759 > ρ Solve for the center of bars, y
y=

As = 628.320
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0047
0.02469938868776
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio perm
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 341125152
0.664443
0.001628
> ρ
0.02469938868776
> ρ
0.415277
0.001011
> ρ
0.02469938868776
> ρ
84.48468 KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
97.157382 KN
110.227
82.67028
KN
41.33514
KN
KN
e provided by stirrup.
129.5432
19.31614
440.9082
KN
415∗400)/14.76 KN
1518.662
KN O.K
KN O.K
mm
/2= 225 mm
0.0 mm
mm2
ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be ductile
N.mm ≥ 25948866 N.mm SAFE!
0.0 mm
mm2

N.mm ≥ 36328412 N.mm SAFE!
0.0 mm
mm2
N.mm ≥ 22705258 N.mm SAFE!

Floor Beam-29
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm

FB-23
Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.35) =

Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (13.002) +1.6 (18.950) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(49.922)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(49.922)(6)^2=

d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(18.086(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 740.66491
Nb = As/Ab= 2.35761162 3
d = 500-40-20-25/2
d= 427.5 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(165.321(1000)(1000))/(0.90
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 =(1- √(1−(2
(350)(377.5)^2)
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 1132.2738
Nb = As/Ab= 3.6041425 4
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(103.326(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 643.073804
Nb = As/Ab= 2.04696922 3
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/69.38
0=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2
(80.9097) =
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗400)/103.3
64=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
Therefore, use smax= d/2= 180 mm

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0070
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

341125152 N.mm ≥
3.54 KN/m
12.82477 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 1256.640 mm2
Actual steel ratio

117.5402 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0098
164.5563 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.005486 φMn≥Mu
307865449 N.mm ≥

y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0070
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 307865449 N.mm ≥
3.334866
0.008829
> ρ
1.881073
0.004764
ρ
> ρ
KN
110.227 KN
82.67028 KN
41.33514 KN
182.8403 KN
72.61327 KN
440.9082 KN
O.K
403.9852 mm

220.4541 KN
157.6998 KN
104.7157 KN
78.53676 KN
39.26838 KN
ded by stirrup.
210.2664 KN
105.5507 KN
418.8627 KN O.K
0∗415∗400)/103.3
185.2803 mm
209.4314 KN
117540198 N.mm SAFE!

164556278 N.mm SAFE!
102847674 N.mm SAFE!

Floor Beam-30
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.3 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2036 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd

Live Load: wl = = 1.472 KN/m
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (6.8792) +1.6 (1 10.39712 KN/m
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2 (1/14)(10.610)(6)^2= 26.7354514 KN.m

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL (1/10)(10.610)(6)^2= 37.429632 KN.m
Discont. Edge: -M = (1/16)*( (1/11)(10.610)(6)^2= 23.39352 KN.m
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 0.488989 MPa
(27.282(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85 0.001193
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f 1.4/ 415 0.003373 > ρ
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454 > ρ
Therefore, Use ρmin0.003373
As = ρ b d 455.4217
Nb = As/A 1.449653 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 0.68458403
(38.194(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85 0.00167825
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f 1.4/ 415 0.003373 > ρ
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469939
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018525 > ρ
As = ρ b d 455.4217
Nb = As/A 1.449653 2
d = 500-40-20/2
d= 450 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 0.42786502
(23.871(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(400)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85 0.00104204
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f 1.4/ 415 0.00337349 > ρ
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′ 0.02469939
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) =
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018525 > ρ
As = ρ b d 455.4217
Nb = As/A 1.449653 2
IV. Shear Design
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1/2 31.19136 KN

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400) 110.227 KN
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) = 82.67028 KN
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (85.732) 41.33514 KN

=
For CONTINUOUS:
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.1 35.870064 KN

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (400) 110.227 KN
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (400) = 82.67028 KN
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 41.33514 KN

(80.9097) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 41.33514 KN
(80.9097) =

FOR MIDSPAN:

628.320 mm2
As =
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' 0.3203
Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

φMn≥Mu
341125151.63557 N.mm ≥ 26735451 N.mm SAFE!

y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω( 6.2391

φMn≥Mu
341125151.63557 N.mm ≥ 37429632 N.mm SAFE!

y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd 0.0047
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω( 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 341125151.63557 N.mm ≥ 23393520 N.mm SAFE!

Floor Beamssss

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Floor Beamssss

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Floor Beam-1

Ultimate Stresses of Materials:

Modulus of each material:

I. Minimum thickness of beam such that deflection is permissible:

II. Load Determination

Ultimate uniform loading, wu

wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (18.347) +1.6 (8) = 34.816 KN/m

III. Flexural Design

Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(34.816)(5)^2= 62.17143 KN.m

Required steel ratio: (ρ) Midspan

Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 1.137109 MPa

ρ = 1.4 / f1.4/ 415 0.003373 > ρ

𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454

Therefore, 2 - 20mm φ bottom rebars @ midspan

Required steel ratio: (ρ) Continuous edge

ρ = 1.4 / f1.4/ 415 0.00337349 <

𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454 > ρ

Therefore, Use ρ = 0.0039986666

Therefore, 2 - 20mm φ top rebars @ continuous edge

Required steel ratio: (ρ) Discontinuous edge

Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (54.4(1000) 0.99497

ρ = 1.4 / f1.4/ 415 0.00337349 > ρ

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454 > ρ

Therefore, Use ρmin = 0.00337349

Factored Shear force, Vu = 1/2 (wuLn) 87.04 KN

Concrete Shear Force, Vc

∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (300) (450) =

1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (82.670)

since Vu > φVc, stirrups are necessary

Calculate the shear strength Vs to be provided by stirrup.

Check maximum spacing:

Therefore, use smax = d/2 = 225 mm

Concrete Shear Force, Vc

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)

Calculate the shear strength Vs to be provided by stirrup.

b) When 𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ; smax = d/4 or 300 mm

Total area of steel bars

Actual steel ratio

Actual reinforcement index of beam

Nominal resistance factor

Checking if beam is Safe

FOR CONTINUOUS EDGE:

Total area of steel bars

Actual steel ratio

Actual reinforcement index of beam

Checking if beam is Safe

FOR DISCONTINOUS EDGE:

Total area of steel bars

Actual reinforcement index of beam

Nominal resistance factor

Checking if beam is Safe

φMn≥Mu 341125151.64 N.mm ≥ 54400000 N.mm SAFE!

Ultimate Stresses of Materials:

Modulus of each material:

I. Minimum thickness of beam such that deflection is permissible:

II. Load Determination

Ultimate uniform loading, wu

wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (18.5203) +1.6 (8) =

III. Flexural Design

Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(35.024)(5)^2=