Submitted by:

Penus, Queen Ivy J.

BS – Legal Management, LM3A
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
MODULE 1:
ACTIVITY 1 LOOK, STOP & THINK
FIND AND DEFINE
MODULE 2:
ACTIVITY 3 ME AND MY WORLD
ACTIVITY 2 TARGER CONCEPT
MODULE 3:
ACTIVITY 4 CONSTRUCT & JUSTIFY
GOOD ACTS AND BARRIERS
MODULE 4:
ACTIVITY 1 ORGANIZE AND JUSTIFY
MY VALUES AS A PERSON
MODULE 5:
A MORAL DILEMMA on TRUST or PROFESSIONALISM
ACTIVITY 1 TAKE ONE ACTION
 MODULE 1:ACTIVITY 1 LOOK, STOP & THINK

The rule that Location Purpose Is the rule constricting or

you Know not? WHY?
1. Observe Library To make sure that No, because it is
Silence students can focus to understood that in the
their things. library we need to
maintain peace in order to
focus the students reading
and doing their stuffs.

2. No ID, No Entrance To make sure that all No, because it is just for
Entry people entering are the sake of the protection,
official students or staffs safety and security of each
one of us.

3. Keep off Garden To maintain the good No, because it is for the
the grass view of the garden sake of great environment
of the school and the
ambiance itself.

4. Please do Hallways To maintain the No, it is understood that it

not litter cleanliness of the campus is for the health standards
and the cleanliness itself.

5. Stop Hallways To maintain the safety No, because it is common

loitering and to avoid over sense that in the school
crowded facility you always need to be in
the proper place where
you belong and not
anywhere which is
unnecessary for everyone.
 MODULE 1: FIND AND DEFINE

Define the words that you picked

1.Happiness-This is what you feel when you attain all your desires and when you are doing
all the things you supposed to do without any hindrance.

2. Wrong- It is when you did the things you do not supposed to do and it leads to affect
negatively other people.

3.Values-This are the standards of behavior of one person or class of people that most
likely correct always.

4.Universal-This means that it is applicable in all aspect to every person, thing, or etc.
depending to what context.

5.Culture-It is the set of beliefs, norms, behaviors of a particular group of people.

6.Rightness-This is the state of being on track to the correctness of one decision.

7.Conduct-This is how a person act or behave in a particular situation, either good or bad.

8.Honesty-This is the act of doing of saying nothing but the truth and without any
reservations.

9.Desire-This is what you want regardless of the rightness or wrongness of the decision
you are making

10.Reason-This is your own perspective in one argument that making your stand to have a
concrete foundation.
 MODULE 2: ACTIVITY 3 ME AND MY WORLD
Instruction: Select one topic below and give the moral dilemmas of each stakeholder.
Identify the possible “trade-offs” that may lead to the deterioration of the problem.

Chosen topic: Population

control problem

Stakeholders Moral Dilemmas Potential Trade-offs

Family Whether they will Let your family be

use contraceptives to them
to control the arising
population and be aware to
sex education teaching or
stick to their beliefs as a
Roman Catholic Family
aware to sex education
teaching and their parents
use the contraceptives but if
there is a harm to their
health, let the medical
people know about it and
stop using it.

Church Whether they will be Let the government

against to Reproductive impose that certain law and
Health law despite of if there is a bad effect to the
population control problem people, they will condemn
or let the government the law and make some
imposed the law to our action
country

Department of Health Whether they will Follow the articles

follow the government instructed by the law and
instructions regarding to see the result if it is an
Reproductive Health law to effective moved for the
control the population or continuous growing
prevail by their beliefs with population here in our
the sanctity of life that the country.
church is teaching

Schools Whether they will Make some

 teach their students in
terms of Sex Education of
stick to their values or
beliefs because that kind of
topic is taboo here in the
Philippines
Legislators Whether they will
pass a law that will control
the population in our
Country or they will not be
against to the beliefs of the
Church
curriculum for the teaching
of the sex education to
prevent the teenage
pregnancy but if it is not
effective and the students
are not taking it seriously,
they need to alter their
curriculum and try the
religious platform.
Pass a law that will
help to prevent the
enormous number of our
population but let the
people have their choice and
it will not be compulsory to
respect their beliefs.
 MODULE 2: ACTIVITY 2 TARGER CONCEPT

Structural/Systematic

1, 4, 10, Organizational

12,18,14
3, 6, 8, Personal

2, 5, 7,
9,11 18
 MODULE 3: ACTIVITY 4 CONSTRUCT & JUSTIFY
Instruction: In the given set of conditions or scenarios, plan your future by deciding what
career you wish to take, and reorganize it based on preference (from most to the least
preferred). Justify the hierarchy of your preference based on its worth.

Scenario Future Plan/ Justification based on

Career its value

B To be a Lawyer, Doctor, I prefer this to be my

Non-profit organization first as we all know that being
founder a child of a Rich family will give
us more choices in life. It is
because we cannot deny that
money and power really give a
great opportunity here in our
world. If I will be given a
chance, I will maximize all my
opportunities to bring out all
my potential for the
betterment of myself and also
to give a helping hand to
others.

D To be a Lawyer This is my second since

this is what my current
situation, I’m the youngest in
an average income family
earner then my father is a
government employee. This
will give me a good chance to
make my dream come true
with a good determination in
studying because I think my
 father cannot finance us if I’m
not a scholar.

A Business Woman I pick this to be my

third because for me, being
independent person will make
me more ambitious and
determine in life to become
successful. I’m in the family
that everyone is supporting me
and everything is given quite
easy. If I will be on that
situation, it is a great
opportunity for me to get some
experience in the outside world
and stand on my own.

E Call Center In this case, I will still

Agent/Lawyer have a plan to become a
lawyer even our life is not
stable. It is because right now,
I’m an average minded student
that giving all my best just to
get a scholarship. Yes, it will
be a hard way for me if that is
the case but when I achieve
my dream, all there hardwork
for me will be paid off. If our
money will be short, I will work
as a call center agent just to
pursue my dream because
nothing is impossible if you
really want to succeed.

C CallCenter This is the least

Agent/Lawyer scenario for me because it is so
hard to be the eldest person in
your house. All the chores and
responsibility will be put on
your shoulder. It will be hard
to study while doing our
responsibility in our home but
still I will give my best to
become a scholar. I will be a
working student like my
example to the previous
scenario.
Common Good Acts Reasonable Barriers
Studying my lessons To many other school loads
and other personal task in
everyday lives.
Going to Church I need to spend most of the
time doing my school works
and memorizing law
provisions.
Joining Social I don’t have spare time
Advocacies because I’m busy doing
things for my school
requirements.
Helping Others The kind of help I can’t do
when there is a big money
involvement. The reason is
that I don’t have many
extra bucks to give them.
Praying before It is because most of my
Meals companion while eating is
not praying
MODULE 3: GOOD ACTS AND BARRIERS
Ways to Overcome the Barriers
Time management is the key to
study the lesson and to do all the
other things continuous and quick.
I will wake up early and spend 1
hour in the church jus to attend
church. I can also go to church even
without a mass after my class.
I will make some time for them in
my weekends for me to join their
advocacies even in a short period of
time.
I will raise fund in selling my clothes
or selling stuffs and give my 100%
profit just to help the people in
need.
I will request to everyone to give a
moment of silence and not to eat
just a few seconds for us to give
thanks to God.
 MODULE 4: ACTIVITY 1 ORGANIZE AND JUSTIFY
Instruction: Organize the following practices into positive or negative perception in each
Filipino values. Explain your reason why it is positive or negative.

Filipino Positive Negativ Justification

Values e

1.Utang na A G It is understood that the

Loob positive side of utang na loob
that we are returning the favor
but most of the time it just leads
to hatred that we stop talking to
them.

2.Ningas Cogon E This is negative values as

we will not finish anything and
leads us to be unproductive all
through out. This will not give
any effect in our lives.

3.Bayanihan M,C,P K It is a positive side that

our work will be done easily as
there are initiative, cooperation
and unity. Still there is a
negative side you will be
dependent to the help of the
others as time goes by.

4.Bahala na L B,F This is showing the trust

to our almighty God but it is
evident that it is more on
negative side as we are just
depending to the nature and
without any assurance of
success.
5.Close Family Q H Having a close family ties
Ties will make us family oriented and
showing all the love to our
family which is very important.
But the problem is that most of
the Filipinos are still with their
parents even they have their
own family because of strong
family ties.

6.Pakikisama J,N I This makes us more

productive and helpful that
benefit our growth and also to
others but most of the time, we
cannot be transparent to our
true opinion as we are valuing
the pakikisama.

7.Hiya D O Hiya is giving us the fire

to fulfill what we’ve said to
others but sometimes, this leads
to be abused by others or we
are abusing others because they
don’t have the guts to decline

8.Manana Habit T This is the most common

Filipino values that even me is
receiving a negative effect. Like
this activity, I always said that it
is easy so I will make it later
and it turns out that I took me
several weeks to start this.

9.Palabra de D S It is a positive side when

Honor you keeping what you’ve said
but the guilt in return will make
you paranoid that will make a
negative side to you.
 MODULE 4: MY VALUES AS A PERSON

Instructions: To guide you in this reflection paper...answer the questions below and
provide your justifications. Your reflection paper is to be graded using the attached rubric.

1. Do you agree with everything the video says?

2. Which part of the video you disagree and why?
3. What other Filipino cultural traits that may have both positive and negative
connotations?

Reflection Paper

We all know that here in the Philippines, there are many attitudes and beliefs that we
are inherent from our offspring which is easily to adapt to each one of us. We have many
values that makes us distinct to other country because we are sticking to the latter. In the
video presented, it shows the positive and negative popular traits of the Filipinos. Those are
just a few values we have in our culture but we can’t deny some of it are now fading.

I’m not agreeing to all the list of the positive and negative values as I’ve watched the
short presentation. First, I can’t say that respect which is like the po and opo are still known
by the current generations. As time goes by and by my observation, most of us are
forgetting about it and even the mano part in the elders. Also, the strong work ethics is not
belong to our Filipino values. It is because most of the Filipino are not that dedicated to
their work in the current times especially the millennials that always finding another job
because as per them, they are not happy. Unlike in the other country like U.S, the have
strong work ethics and make it as priority.

I can also seen the strong family ties as positive and negative because it is common
to the Filipinos to stay to their parents even they have their own family. The independence
and standing in our own are not always practice here because we always rely to our family
but it is great that we are family oriented. Generosity may also seen as negative because
we as a Filipinos, we sometimes give and give even we don’t have enough resources to
ourselves that result for our own burden. Debt of gratitude is one of the other Filipino traits
that have positive and negative connotations. It is because we always have “utang na loob”
that sometimes makes a conflict when we didn’t fulfill and it is seen that you are just doing
things for them to pay you back.

Our lives have many values that we need to have for us to conform to the standards
of the society. Because of the set values, sometimes we cannot assess that there is a
positive and negative effect to us because it is a fixed moral. As a Filipino, we need to stick
to the values that makes us better person and get rid the negative traits because we are
commonly aware to it. Having some great values will make us on the top, even not in the
economic terms but into the moral terms. Values cannot be equate by anything, it is the
treasure that anyone of us can attain.
 MODULE 5: A MORAL DILEMMA on TRUST or PROFESSIONALISM
Instructions: After reading the moral problem of Professor Magtanggol, evaluate the moral
dilemma using the following guide questions:

1. In deciding the moral problems, what are the salient moral principles that
can be cited? Justify the use of these moral principles by the characters in
the story.

- The salient moral principles that can be apply I that have integrity, stick to the
right side, and have courage. In the story of the moral problem of Professsor Magtanggol,
these moral principles may be applied to the latter and Mark. It is because having an
integrity will lead them to the right decision to what they are fighting for. Also, sticking to
the right side and in the side for your own means will solve the moral dilemma more
properly. Having courage will make Mark to fight for what is right and for the students itself
while to Professor Magtanggol she need to have courage to pull out the right decision within
herself. Having those moral principles will make each one of them lead into the solution to
the problem.

2. If you were Prof. Magtanggol, should you reveal the plans of Mark and his
group to the school administrators? Why?

-Yes, for them to become aware of the issue and the possible conflict that will
happen. This is a heads up for the administration and for them to solve the current issue
about the plastics waste. Revealing the plan of the Mark will prevent the moral dilemma as
soon as possible without making the student in danger. The exemption is that, Professor
Magtanggol need to address it correctly and not into a way that make the situation more
complicated to all. She also needs to talk to Mark her move for them to make their air clear
to each other.

3. In what stage and level of moral development the decision of Professor

Magtanggol may be found? Justify your answer.

- According to Kolhberg’s theory, the post conventional is the stage where one
person has his or her own beliefs towards the decision. It is where one is consider the
concepts of life, justice and other personal perspective to know the right and wrong
decision. In this case they are into that case as Mark is having his own stand based on his
perspective. They are also into the stage 5 as they aware that different opinions maybe
right and wrong that may lead into something. Mark is ready to disobey the rules in the
school because of his personal values and beliefs which is a good evidence that they are in
that level of Post conventional.
 MODULE 5: ACTIVITY 1 TAKE ONE ACTION

Commercial number 1: Thailand Commercial

Tv Commercial Title: Unsung Hero

Character 1: Working man- He have a simple life and alone which all he was doing
everyday was in pattern
Character 2: Vendor Woman- She always needs help for her cart
Character 3: Mother and child- They are the beggar which the man always giving some
money

Character Three: Old neighbor woman- She is the one who is receiving banana to his
neighbor

Description: The commercial is for life insurance which at first they shown that the guy
have a simple life and every time he is on the way to his work, he always made sure that
the plant will be watered, vendor woman is receiving some help from him, the dog is being
fed, the mother and child will receive money and his old woman neighbor will receive a
cluster of banana. It is a cycle for everyday life of the working man that even he will not be
famous, paid by his acts or anything in return, he is still doing it. As time goes by, the
beggar child finally got to school and this is because of his money everyday which makes
him into tears. The moral of this commercial is that life is short and we need to choose what
is good for the betterment of yourself and to the others either it is small or big act to give a
helping hand.

Commercial Number 2: Malaysian Commercial

TV Commercial Title: Ripple

Character 1: Office man in the bakery – He is there choosing for a cake

Character 2: Grandmother and grandchildren- They are buying their necessity in the
grocery and cake for their grandfather.
Character 3: Old man- He is the one who has a birthday in the commercial

Description: This is for a cake commercial which at first the scenario is in the grocery and
the girl wanted to buy a sweet pastry for herself but her grandmother said that they will buy
it when they have extra money. The grandmother asked her granddaughter to picked a
cake for her husband who is celebrating for his birthday. The Office Man got the cake that
the girl wanted but eventually he gave it to the girl. When they already in the counter, their
money was shortened so they please the cashier women to void it. The office man paid the
cake and give it to the grandmother and said that before there is an old man did it also for
her birthday and in return, he also wanted to do it to others. It turns out that the man he
was talking that gave him a cake when he was a child is the husband of the grandmother.
The moral here is that simple act of caring creates an endless ripple that even time will pass
by, good act will never be forgotten.