family tree

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

SHEVA APRILLIA MAHARANI
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, UAD
WHY SHOULD WE STUDY SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE?
AND WHY IS IT RELATED TO FAMILY MEMBERS?
 Pronoun

I YOU WE

THEY HE/SHE IT
 TO BE

I + AM YOU + ARE WE + ARE

THEY + ARE HE/SHE + IS IT + IS

 I + AM
I AM SHEVA
I AM 19 YEARS OLD
 YOU + ARE
YOU ARE ABBY
YOU ARE 13 YEARS OLD
 WE + ARE
WE ARE FAMILY
WE ARE 10 YEARS OLD
 THEY + ARE
THEY ARE FAMILY
THEY ARE 10 YEARS OLD
SHE/HE + IS
SHE IS MY MOTHER
HE IS 30 YEARS OLD
IT + IS
IT IS A CAT
IT IS A DOG
 SIMPLE PRESENT
TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan/membicarakan hal-hal yang
sedang terjadi, terjadi secara berulang-ulang, atau
membicarakan hal-hal yang fakta, sudah menjadi sesuatu
yang diketahui secara umum.
POLA KALIMAT SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
(+) Affirmative Sentence
(-) Negative Sentence
(?) Interrogative Sentence
(+) AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
VERBAL (Kata Kerja) :
S (I, YOU, WE, THEY) + V1 + O

S (HE, SHE, IT) + V1(s/es) + O

S (I, YOU, WE, THEY) + V1 + O
I have one brother and two sisters.
You have one brother.
We go to school together.
They live with their family.
S (HE, SHE, IT) + V1(S/ES) + O
He goes to market with his father.
She lives with her family.
It lives with my family.
(+) AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
NOMINAL :
S + IS/AM/ARE + NOMINAL
S + IS/AM/ARE + NOMINAL
She is my mother.
I am a father.
They are my family.
 (-) NEGATIVE SENTENCE
VERBAL (Kata Kerja) :
S (I, YOU, WE, THEY) + Do Not/Don't + V1 + O

S (HE, SHE, IT) + Does Not/Doesn't + V1 + O

S (I, YOU, WE, THEY) + DO NOT/ DON'T + V1 + O

I don't have one brother and two sisters.

You don't have one brother.
We don't go to school together.
They don't live with their family.
S (HE, SHE, IT) + DOES NOT/ DOESN'T + V1 + O

He doesn't go to market with his father.

She doesn't live with her family.
It doesn't live with my family.
(-) NEGATIVE SENTENCE
NOMINAL :
S + IS/AM/ARE + NOT + NOMINAL
S + IS/AM/ARE + NOT + NOMINAL
She is NOT my mother.
I am NOT a father.
They are NOT my family.
(?) INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
VERBAL (Kata Kerja) :
Do + S (I, YOU, WE, THEY) + V1 + O ?

Does + S (HE, SHE, IT) + V1 + O?

 DO + S (I, YOU, WE, THEY) + V1 + O?

Do i have one brother and two sisters?

Do you have one brother?
Do we go to school together?
Do they live with their family?
 DOES + S (HE, SHE, IT) + V1 + O ?

Does he go to market with his father?

Does she live with her family?
Does it live with my family?
(?) INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
NOMINAL :
IS/AM/ARE + S + NOMINAL ?
IS/AM/ARE + S + NOMINAL
Is she my mother?
Am i a father?
Are they my family?
 EXAMPLE :
(+) I play with father.
(-) I don't play with father.
(?) Do i play with father?

(+) He plays with father.

(-) He doesn't play with father.
(?) Does i play with father?
 EXAMPLE :
(+) I am a father.
(-) I am not a father.
(?) Am i a father?

(+) She is my aunt.

(-) She is not my aunt.
(?) Is she my aunt?
READ THE PARAGRAPH BELOW
Nancy and Hery are my parents. My mother is
a doctor. She works in hospital. My father is a
chef. He works in restaurant. They love me so
much.
PRACTICE TIME
LOVE LOVES
She _____ me so much.
IS ARE
He ______ my father.
DON'T DOESN'T
I ______ live with my
father.
DO DOES
______ i live with my
father?
THANK YOU