EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

ENGINEERING STANDARD SPECIFICATION

FOR
INSULATION (HOT & COLD)

BE EXT CFL I

Eng. Phase Purpose Of Distribution (POD) Purpose Of Issue (POI) Owner's Action

01 08.01.2020 Certified Final H.R.Dehghani A.R.Gashtil H.R.Dehghani A. Kazemi

00 28.09.2019 Issued For Engineering H.R.Dehghani A.R.Gashtil H.R.Dehghani A. Kazemi

Rev. Date Description Prepared by Checked by Approved by Authorized by

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 1 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

Change Index During Formal Issues

Internal
Page Issue First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth
Issue Issue Issue Issue Issue Issue Reason of Latest Change
No.
Rev. 0A Rev.00 Rev.01 Rev.02 Rev.03 Rev.04 Rev.05

1   Rev.01 :
Due to Change of POI
2  
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 

Att. 1 HEAT CONSERVATION AND TRACING

1 
2 
Att. 2 PERSONNEL PROTECTION
1 
2 
Att. 3 COLD & ANTI-SWEAT INSULATION
1 
2 

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 2 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

Index Page

1. GENERAL 5

1.1 SCOPE 5
1.2 REFERENCES 5
1.3 DESIGN BASIS 6
1.3.1 Temperatures 6

1.4 INSULATION TYPES 6

1.4.1 Heat Conservation 6
1.4.2 Personnel Protection 6
1.4.3 Heat Tracing 6
1.4.4 Cold Conservation & Anti-Sweat Tracing 6
1.4.5 Sound Control 7
1.4.5 Special Insulation 7

1.5 INSULATION DATA 7

1.6 EXTENT OF INSULATION 7

1.6.1 Extent of Hot Insulation on Piping 7
1.6.2 Extent of Hot Insulation on Equipment 8
1.6.3 Extent of Cold Insulation 8

1.7 LIMITATION 8
1.7.1 Hot Insulation 8
1.7.2 Personnel Protection Insulation 9
1.7.3 Cold Insulation 10
1.7.4 Clearances 10

1.8 SELECTED INSULATION MATERIALS 10

1.8.1 General 10
1.8.2 Insulation Thickness 10
1.8.3 Insulation Tables 11

2. MATERIALS FOR INSULATION 11

2.1 INSULATING MATERIALS 11

2.1.1 Hot and Personnel Protection Insulation Materials 11
2.1.2 Cold and Anti Sweat Insulation 12

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 3 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

Index Page

2.2 INSULATION FASTENING MATERIALS 12

2.2.1 Welded Pins (Needles) 12
2.2.2 Plates 12
2.2.3 Wires 12
2.2.4 Straps/Fasteners 12
2.2.5 Expansion Spring 12

2.3 METAL JACKETING 12

2.3.1 Aluminum Jacketing 12
2.3.2 Aluminum Foil 13

2.4 JACKET FASTENING 13

3. INSULATION APPLICATION 13

3.1 PRECAUTIONS PRIOR TO APPLICATION 13

3.1.1 Supports Installation 13
3.1.2 Surface Condition 14

3.2 APPLICATION OF INSULATION 14

3.2.1 General 14
3.2.2 Application of Insulating Materials 15
3.2.3 Application of the Metallic Jacketing 16
3.2.4 Insulation of Equipments and Ducts 17
3.2.5 Insulation on Piping 17
3.2.6 Insulation on Instruments 18
3.2.7 Inspection Windows 18

3.3 VAPOR BARRIER & WEATHERPROOFING FOR COLD INSULATION 18

3.3.1 Vapor Barrier & Weatherproofing (Pipe-work) 18
3.3.2 Vapor Barrier & Weatherproofing (Equipment) 19

4. STORAGE 19

Attachments: Total Page

Att. No. 1: Heat Conservation and Tracing (Codes H And T) 2

Att. No. 2: Personnel Protection (Code P) 2
Att. No. 3: Cold & Anti-Sweat Insulation (Codes C & D) 2

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 4 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

1. GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE

This engineering specification covers the general requirements of the design and materials for
external insulation of above ground piping and equipment for the purpose of heat conservation,
process stabilization, temperature maintenance, personnel protection , but excludes structural
insulation of buildings, fire proofing structures and all external underground mains for use in ZANJAN
Agricultural & Fertilizer Industries Co., IRAN

This engineering specification define the thermal insulation to be used for equipment, and piping
system including:

- Insulation types
- Insulation materials
- Thickness to be applied
- Fastening materials
- Jacketing systems for insulation protection
- Technical application methods to be used

1.2 REFERENCES

Throughout this engineering specification the latest edition of the following Codes and Standards
and Engineering Specifications shall be considered:

(1) American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

ASTM B209 : Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Sheet and Plate
ASTM C1055 : Standard Guide for Heated System Surface Conditions That Produce
Contact Burn Injuries
ASTM C1057 : Standard Practice for Determination of Skin Contact Temperature from
Heated Surfaces Using A Mathematical Model and Thermesthesiometer
ASTM C168 : Standard Terminology Related to Thermal Insulating Materials
ASTM C547 : Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Pipe Insulation
ASTM C553 : Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation
for Commercial and Industrial Applications.
ASTM C591 : Standard Specification for Unfaced Preformed Rigid Cellular
Polyisocyanurate Thermal Insulation
ASTM C592 : Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Insulation and
Blanket-type Pipe Insulation (Metal-Mesh Covered)
ASTM C612 : Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal
Insulation
ASTM C795 : Standard Specification for Thermal Insulation for Use in Contact with
Austenitic Stainless Steel

(2) British Standards (BS)

BS2972 : Methods of test for inorganic thermal insulating materials

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 5 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

BS5970 : Code of Practice for Thermal Insulation of Pipe Work and Equipment
(In the temperature range –100 °C to +870 °C)
BS5422 : Method of Specifying Thermal Insulating Materials on Pipes, tanks,
vessels, Ductwork and Equipment
(In the temperature range –40 °C to +700 °C)

(3) Engineering Specifications

1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-002 : Engineering Standard Specification for Painting

Note: Definition of terms used in this engineering specifications shall be in

accordance with ASTM C168.

1.3 DESIGN BASIS

1.3.1 Temperatures

- Minimum ambient temperature Tah = - 30 °C

- Maximum surface temperature Tse = +60 °C
- Maximum ambient temperature Tac = +45 °C
- The temperature for which the piping is to be insulated shall be the operating temperature
indicated on the Line List.
- The temperature for which the equipment is to be insulated shall be the operating temperature
indicated on the equipment data sheet.

1.4 INSULATION TYPES

1.4.1 Heat Conservation (Code H)

In order to maintain a process temperature or for energy saving by reducing the calorie losses.
However, the outer surface of the insulation must be at a maximum temperature of 60 °C in normal
operation temperature, to ensure personnel protection as defined hereafter.

1.4.2 Personnel Protection (Code P)

For protection of personnel against contact with the hot surfaces, which are operated at temperatures
above 60 °C in normal operating condition and accessible from normal working areas or access ways
and the following clearances :
(1) Within 2200 mm height from ground or floor level
(2) Within 600 mm distance beyond the edge of platform or walkway.
(3) Within 910 mm horizontally outside of normal working areas or access ways.

In some cases, the insulation may be replaced by a guard consisting of a grid or expanded metal,
use of guard is subject to OWNER approval.

1.4.3 Heat Tracing (Code T & E)

Steam tracing code: T

Electrical tracing code: E

In order to warm up and maintain a process temperature on equipment, piping, instrument etc.

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 6 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

1.4.4 Cold Conservation (Code C) & Anti-Sweat Tracing (Code D)

In order to maintain low temperature for process control, conservation of refrigeration and avoid
surface condensation.

1.4.5 Sound Control (Code V)

- Any area in the facility with ambient noise levels exceeding 90 dBA shall be classified as a
Noise Hazard Area. Acoustical insulation shall be applied to piping and equipment to comply
with noise abatement requirements. The Line List shall indicate all piping that will be fully or
partially acoustically insulated. The Equipment Insulation Summary shall indicate equipment
that is insulated for acoustical purposes.

- Piping and equipment requiring acoustic insulation shall have insulation thicknesses in
accordance with the operating temperatures and Attachment-1.
Additional insulation thickness may be necessary for specific noise problems.

- The piping erection drawings or assembly drawings will define the limits of acoustical insulation.

1.4.6 Special Insulation (Code S)

In some cases, piping or equipment operating in the range from ambient to 60°C (140°F) will
require insulation for process temperature stability ( if applicable ).

1.5 INSULATION DATA

1.5.1 Insulation data shall be indicated on the following documents

- Equipment insulation: Equipment list

- Pipe insulation: Line list

1.5.2 Piping, equipment, storage tanks and vessels requiring insulation shall be normally specified on the
following project documents:

- Process and Instrument Diagrams(P&ID)

- Piping arrangements and Isometric drawings
- Instruments Piping Details and Schedules
- Vessel, Exchanger, Storage Tank documents and Insulation Schedules
- Equipment supplier’s general arrangement drawings or line for equipment items in package
requiring field insulation work.

1.6 EXTENT OF INSULATION

1.6.1 Extent of Hot Insulation on Piping System

1) Insulated piping systems shall have straight pipe, bends, tees and pipefittings completely
insulated.

2) All valves and flanges joints shall be completely insulated .

3) Insulation around valves and instrument shall be provided so that insulation does not interfere its
operation.

4) For bucket and float type steam traps the inlet piping and trap shall be insulated.

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 7 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

5) Insulation on inlet piping to thermostatic and thermodynamic steam traps shall terminate at
approximately 500 mm before the trap.

6) Steam trap outlet piping other than closed condensate recovery system shall not be insulated
except for personnel protection reasons.

7) Insulation shall be applied over all steam and electrical tracing as per relevant engineering
specification.

1.6.2 Extent of Hot Insulation on Equipment

1) The scope of insulation for equipment shall be considered in accordance with relevant
engineering drawings or vendor drawings.

2) All equipment shall be insulated for heat conservation as given on insulation schedule and
equipment data sheet.

3) Liquid ends of pumps shall be insulated when heat traced or jacketed or when indicated on
outline drawing or on equipment data sheet.

4) Insulation on exchangers and vessels shall be stopped at a sufficient distance from each flange
to permit the removal of the flange bolts and shall be finished with a bevel of sealer and then
the flanged connection shall be insulated by means of prefabricated quick opening box.

5) Equipment manways shall be insulated with removable cap.

1.6.3 Extent of Cold Insulation

1) Insulation around valves and instrument shall be provided so that insulation does not
interfere its operation.
2) All pipes, valves, flanges, and fittings shall be insulated.
3) Valves shall be insulated under the packing gland.
4) All equipment attachment and projections such as vessel supports, steel structures attached
to vessels, piping supports, instrumentation lines, equipment trim line and instruments
connections directly, to be cold insulated up to a distance of 4 times (minimum 300 mm) the
insulation thickness.
5) Insulation shall extend down the outside of vessel skirt for a distance 4 times (minimum 300
mm) the insulation thickness as measured from inside bottom tangent line.
6) All flanged joints, manhole covers, etc. shall be cold insulated with removable box insulation.
7) Insulation on exchangers shall be stopped at a sufficient distance from each flange to permit
the removal of the flange bolts and shall be finished with a bevel of sealer and then the
flanged connection shall be insulated by means of prefabricated quick box.

1.7 LIMITATION

1.7.1 Hot Insulation

The following piping components & equipment shall not be insulated unless otherwise specified.
This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 8 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

(1) Visible parts such as nameplate, code inspection plates, stampings, sight glass and level
gauge.

(2) Shield or guard.

(3) The following parts of the rotating machinery, which need heat dissipation and cooling, unless
otherwise specified.

a. Stuffing box
b. Packing ground
c. Piping and jacket for cooling water
d. Packing sealed piping
e. Bearing
f. Oil cooler
g. Gear shaft case, etc.

(4) Fans, compressors, blowers or other rotating or reciprocating equipment or machinery, unless
otherwise specified on relevant data sheet.

(5) Down stream piping of block valves without tracing insulation.

(6) Safety valves along with its outlet piping and down stream piping of such valves as steam blow
off valve, vent and drain valve.

(7) Steam traps and the lines down stream of them, which require no recovery of heat of the drain
and no prevention of freezing-up, unless specified in the drawing.

(8) Parts having moving element, such as expansion and swivel joint.

(9) Support legs and inside of skirts.

(10) For equipment and piping with inside lining of refractory.

(11) Turbine casing to be insulated shall exclude shaft seal caps, shaft bearing housing, governors
and supports.

(12) Surfaces of coolers and condensers.

(13) Thermowell bosses and pressure tapping.

Note: Valve bodies, flanges, flanged fittings and unions in hydrogen service, highly corrosive fluids
and toxic materials should not be insulated.

1.7.2 Personnel Protection Insulation

The following piping components & equipment shall not be insulated unless otherwise specified.

(1) Visible parts such as Nameplate, code inspection plates, stampings, sight glass and level
gauge.

(2) Shield or guard.

(3) Safety valves along with its outlet piping and down stream piping of such valves as steam blow
off valve, vent and drain valve.

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 9 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

(4) Support-legs and inside of skirts.

(5) For equipment and piping with inside lining of refractory or insulationg material except for the
case where the metal temperature must be controlled.

(6) Turbine casing to be insulated shall exclude shaft seal caps, shaft bearing housing, governors
and supports.

(7) Surfaces of coolers and condensers.

(8) Thermowell bosses and pressure tapping.

1.7.3 Cold Insulation

The following piping components & equipment shall not be insulated unless otherwise specified.
(1) Visible parts such as nameplate, code inspection plates, stampings, sight glass and level
gauge.

(2) Parts having moving element, such as expansion and swivel joint.

(3) The parts dislike cold exposing such as gland of valves.

1.7.4 Clearances

(1) Insulation shall be designed to provide an absolute minimum clearance of 25mm between the
outside surface of any insulation finishing material and adjacent surfaces.

(2) Where insulated piping is supported on steel shoes, the height of the shoe shall be such that
the underside of the insulation finishing material is clear of the supporting structure upon which
the shoe rest by 25mm minimum.

1.8 SELECTED INSULATION MATERIALS

1.8.1 General

1) All material (Insulation, Jacketing and ancillary material) shall be of high quality, new, and good
appearance and shall not have any deleterious action on the surface to be insulated.

2) All insulation and finish coatings, fabrics, mastics and sealants supplied shall be certified by
manufacturer to be asbestos free.

3) Insulation materials shall be packed in a manner that ensure no moisture can enter during
transport, in transit and storage at site. Preferably, the materials shall be fixed to non-
returnable pallets.

4) As much as possible, insulation materials shall be of low chloride content, chemically inert,
non-sulfurous, rot proof, vermin proof, impervious to hot water and steam, non-injurious to
health and non-corrosive to steel and aluminum (even if soaked in water at ambient
temperature for extended periods).

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 10 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

1.8.2 Insulation Thickness

1) The operating temperature shall be used to determine the insulation thickness.

2) When the insulation thickness is higher than 75mm, the insulating material shall be applied in multiple
layers and the joints should result offset.

1.8.3 Insulation Tables

Att. 1 for heat conservation and tracing with mineral wool.

Att. 2 for personnel protection with mineral wool.

Att. 3 for Cold & Anti-Sweat Insulation.

2. MATERIALS FOR INSULATION

Hereafter are listed the required materials and accessories

♦ Insulating materials.

♦ Insulation fastening materials.

♦ Metal jacketing.

♦ Jacket Fastening.

2.1 INSULATING MATERIALS

2.1.1 Hot and Personnel Protection Insulation Materials

Specification and standard application of insulation material for hot and personnel protection services
shall be as follows:

Material (1) Reference Code Application

(a) Mineral wool (Rock wool only) ASTM C547

(pipe cover) Type II (650 °C max.) (2)
(b) Mineral wool (Rock wool only) ASTM C592
(Metal-mesh blanket) Type II (650 °C max.) (3) For equipment and piping

(c) Mineral wool (Rock wool only) ASTM C612

(Board) Type IV
(d) Mineral wool (Rock wool only) ASTM C553 type VII For expansion joints of tower
(Blanket-loose) and vessels, flanges and
valves, (maximum 650 °C)

(1) The insulation material shall meet the requirements of ASTM C795, when applied on austenitic
stainless steel surfaces.

(2) Preformed mineral wool pipe sections shall be used for pipes up to NPS 12".

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 11 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

2.1.2 Cold and Anti Sweat Insulation:

Rigid Cellular Polyurethane as Per ASTM C-591 TYPE-2.

2.2 INSULATION FASTENING MATERIALS

2.2.1 Welded Pins (Needles)

To maintain insulating materials on storage tank storage shells.

They shall be made of black annealed steel MARTIN type, ∅ 3mm.

2.2.2 Plates

For attachment on needles and handling in place insulating material.

They shall be made of black spring steel.

2.2.3 Wires

Tie wire shall be annealed type 304 Stainless Steel to secure insulation. Wire gauges shall be as
follows:
- Pipe 12” and under: 1.5 mm
- Vessels and pipe over 12”: 2.0 mm

2.2.4 Straps / Fasteners

Metal strap and seals to secure insulation shall be type 304 stainless steel as follows:

- 12mm wide x 0.5mm thick for pipes.

- 19mm wide x 0.5mm thick for equipment, ducts.
Strap fasteners shall be adapted to the straps on which they are used.

2.2.5 Expansion Springs

Expansion spring for insertion in bands shall be 50 mm width stainless steel. The springs shall be of
the flattened type, 50mm or 100mm long according to performance requirments and shall be capable
of remaining in tension during the heating and cooling cycles.

2.3 METAL JACKETING

2.3.1 Aluminum Jacketing

Metal jacketing shall be aluminum as per ASTM B209 alloy 3003 H16 or approved equal, with
factory attached lamination of polyethylene 0.025 mm thick, and kraft paper 0.1 mm thick, without
adhesive, heat –sealed onto the side which is in contact with the insulation , and supplied as
follows:

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 12 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

a) 0.6 mm thickness in flat form for piping 12” diameter and smaller.

b) 0.8 mm thickness in flat form for piping over 12" up to 30"

c) 1.0 mm thickness in flat form for piping over 30" and for vessel and equipment heads and
transitions.
d) 0.8mm thickness x 32mm corrugated for vessels, tanks and equipments.

2.3.2 Aluminum Foil

Aluminum foil shall be used to protect Stainless Steel Surface.

Thickness shall be: 0.19mm. For securing Aluminum foil on stainless steel surfaces, Aluminum band
24 SWG thickness with 19mm wide shall be used.

2.4 JACKET FASTENING

For attaching metal jackets together especially in straight pipe, strap should be used and screws are
for fittings, valve box and fixing metal jackets to insulation supports. The material of screws shall be
adapted to the material nature of the metal jacketing.

For Jacket Fastening

Form: Hexagonal heads with washers (Self-tapping type)

Type: Stainless steel 304 or 304L

Size: ∅7 x 13 mm Long for ∅1500 mm and under

Size: ∅7 x 19 mm Long for larger than ∅1500 mm

Washers: Neoprene 2mm thick

3. INSULATION APPLICATION

3.1 PRECAUTIONS PRIOR TO APPLICATION

The following operations shall be performed on equipment and materials prior to application of
insulation:

♦ Supports installation

♦ Satisfactory hydrostatic tests

♦ Preparation of surfaces to be insulated.

If insulation work proceeds in advance of hydrostatic testing and inspection, welded joints shall
be left un-insulated until hydrostatic testing is completed.

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 13 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

3.1.1 Supports Installation

Generally insulation supports on equipment are installed by the Vessel fabricators and on piping by
the insulation contractor. Welding type support for piping shall be prohibited.

3.1.2 Surface Condition

All surfaces to be insulated shall be cleaned in order to remove all contaminates.

Insulation materials shall not be applied to surface which are wet.

3.2 APPLICATION OF INSULATION

3.2.1 General

(1) The application methods, given in this engineering specification are general in nature. The
construction contractor is responsible for applying an insulating system that to give a
satisfactory operational performance and the requirements given herein shall be regarded as
the acceptable minimum. The construction contractor shall carryout the work in accordance
with the best practices of insulation application with the minimum of waste and debris and the
final job shall have a neat, efficient and workmanlike appearance.

(2) Insulation supports shall be provided at least 3700mm intervals on vertical lines or lines
inclined more than 45°from horizontal. Supports shall be installed above all flanges in vertical
lines and located to allow removal of flange bolts.

(3) Before applying weatherproofing, insulation shall be inspected for open joints, voids, cracks
and defacing. Open joints, voids, and cracks shall be adequately filled with insulation and
defacing made good to the satisfaction of the inspector.

(4) Special consideration shall be given to application of insulation near pipe supports. The
insulation and weatherproofing shall be applied in a manner, which does not restrict thermal
expansion or contraction of the piping at its support points.
(5) Piping insulation shall be continued at guides.

(6) Inner layers in multiple layer pipe insulation and insulation on irregular equipment surfaces
(where use of bands and seals is impractical) shall be secured, using stainless steel wire. The
wire shall be drawn taut to imbed it into the insulation. The ends shall be firmly twisted and the
excess cut off. The twisted ends shall be bent over and imbedded into the insulation.

(7) Provide expansion spring on vessels over 4500 mm in diameter and operating temperature
over 200 °C. A minimum of two springs shall be used 180°apart. For each additional 7500mm
of circumference, one additional spring shall be installed. Springs shall be equally spaced
around banding.

(8) Provide expansion springs on storage tanks for maximum of every 15m of circumference.

(9) For equipment 900mm in diameter and smaller, pipe insulation may be used, where applicable.

(10) For equipment larger than 900mm in diameter, blanket, blocks, beveled lags or curved
segments of insulation shall closely fit the contour of the equipment to be insulated.

(11) Butt and expansion joints shall be staggered for single layer insulation and in both directions
all multiple layers of insulation.

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 14 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

(12) Flash all man ways and nozzle necks and seal to prevent entry of water.

(13) Support lugs for ladders, platforms, piping, etc. shall be flashed and painted.

(14) Double pipe exchangers (if any) shall be insulated as a unit.

(15) Hydrostatic tests on pipe, vessels and equipment, if possible shall be completed before
insulation is installed. If insulation is applied before testing, all weld and thread joints shall
be exposed until completion of testing.

(16)Care shall be taken to avoid contact between dissimilar materials which might causes galvanic
corrosion.

(17)Insulation, which needs to be removed for maintenance purpose, shall be fabricated in such a
manner, that it is easily removable and can be remounted with a minimum of work. Quick
opening boxes and similar construction shall be used in this case.

(18)Single thickness sectional pipe insulation shall be applied with longitudinal joints staggered
and shall be secured with wire ties on 230mm centers. Double thickness sectional pipe
insulation shall be applied with all joints staggered and shall have inner layer secured by at
least two wires per section with the outer layer secured by wire ties on 230mm centers.

(19) For cases which thickness of insulation on pipes exceeds to be covered with one layer pipe
sections , using combination of pipe section + blanket layers could be acceptable with owner’s
approval

(20) External stiffing rings on vessel and piping shall be insulated with the same thickness as
required for vessel or piping.

3.2.2 Application of Insulating Materials

(1) Only sound and dry materials having the correct dimensions and the required quality shall be
installed.

(2) Cut outs in insulation shall be clean cut.

(3) Basic rules for installation of insulation components on equipment, ducts, piping, and
instruments, to prevent calorie losses through the joints, are the staggered arrangement.

(4) When more than one layer is provided, the components of each layer shall be staggered and
joints of the second layer shall be offset from those of the first layer

(5) Blanket (metal-mesh covered) shall be secured by twisting together the wire mesh or by means
of a hook or by tying them together with 1.3mm diameter wire.

(6) Any beveled or rounded edges of insulating component shall be carefully square off before
application.

(7) Each layer of insulating panels shall be impaled on welded pins held by means of quick
tightening plates.

(8) 10 pins/ m2 are required and shall be welded with staggered arrangement.

(9) Each layer of insulating blanket shall be applied on circular equipment and secured by steel
wire or adapted straps with an adequate spacing to hold components in place. (Maximum
spacing: 250 mm from center to center).

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 15 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

(10) On any sharp angles, a small alloy aluminum angle piece shall be installed to prevent the
metal strap cutting into the insulating materials.

(11) On bottom of equipment, a floating ring shall be used to fix straps.

(12) All insulation components shall be carefully cut and adjusted to follow the exact shape of
surfaces, nozzles, manholes, rings, supports, gussets …

(13) Stiffeners shall be thoroughly insulated to the required thickness.

(14) All spaces between blocks or between insulation and equipment shall be completely filled and
packed with a flock wool material.

(15) A layer of aluminum foil shall be wrapped around stainless steel equipment and piping to
eliminate chloride attack from hot insulating mineral wool.

3.2.3 Application of the Metallic Jacketing

(1) After equipment or piping insulation has been applied in a satisfactory manner the insulation
shall be immediately jacketed and water-proofed.

(2) If bare insulation cannot be jacketed before the end of the working day the system shall be
protected with plastic sheets or in shed to prevent water entering.

(3) A basic rule concerns the orientation of the metal jacket overlapping. To prevent any ingress
of water (or other liquid) under the jacket, it is essential for horizontal joints, that the top sheet
overlaps the bottom sheet (like roof tiles).

(4) In the case of vertical joints the overlap shall be in opposite direction of the prevailing wind.

(5) Laps shall be swaged to increase stiffness and seal efficiency.

(6) On equipment, ducts, piping and whenever it is possible, both horizontal and vertical laps shall
be minimum 50mm wide; otherwise, they shall be as large as possible.

(7) Metal jackets shall be fixed together by adequate screws spaced of maximum 200mm. From
center to center.

• To prevent thermal bridges, insulating fabric bands shall be provided between jacket and
support on equipment and at insulation supports.

• To allow movement due to the differential expansion between equipment or piping and
jacket, special arrangement shall be provided (Example: a circumferential lap joint located
between 2 supports shall not be fixed).

• On accessories such as supports, branch connections, nozzles, manholes … where

adjustment of jacket is difficult and water infiltration is most likely to happen finishing sheet
in 2 parts attached by screws, lapped and swaged shall be provided. Sealing mastic shall
also be used.

• Jacket for vessel heads shall be in section except for small diameters where they may be
either flat or Chinese hat type.

• In some cases (like for pumps) the metal jacket may be replaced by mastic coating with
wire mesh and glass cloth reinforcement (or by fiber glass reinforced epoxy coating).

• The outer surface of insulation shall have a regular and smooth finish.

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 16 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

3.2.4 Insulation of Equipment and Ducts

(1) Insulation shall be applied in conformity with the recommendations of the paragraph 3.2.2.

(2) Insulation elements like blocks and slabs shall be applied with their length parallel to the
greatest length of surface being covered.

(3) The base course shall be applied with alternate length blocks so that all successive end joints
are staggered.

(4) Skirts supporting equipment shall be insulated outside as part of the equipment area.

(5) The insulation shall extend downwards, from the junction of the inside of the skirt and the
insulated equipment to a distance of three times the thickness of insulation but in no case less
than 250mm. The thickness of the insulation shall be equal to that specified for the equipment.

(6) Full insulation thickness shall be applied over all support rings, stiffeners, and other
protuberances on the surface of equipment.

(7) Vessel identification plates shall not be insulated.

(8) Finally metallic jacketing shall be applied.

3.2.5 Insulation on Piping

Insulation shall be applied in conformity with the recommendation of the paragraph 3.2.2.

Straight Pipes

The edges of pipe insulation segments shall be cut off square leaving a distance between the
insulation segment edge and the flange bolt extremity equal to the bolt length plus 25mm.To ensure
enough clearance for bolt dismantling.

On valves, stuffing boxes shall not be insulated.

Bends

Generally, materials shall be cut into suitable segments and joints shall be carefully staggered.

Each section shall be held in position by a metal strap and fastener.

Tees and Branch Connections

Elements shall be carefully cut and adjusted.

When two layers (or more) of insulation are provided, joints shall be staggered as follows:

1st layer on secondary branch

1st layer on main pipe

2nd layer on secondary branch

2nd layer on main pipe

Then metallic jacketing shall be applied.

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 17 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

Flanged Components

If insulation is required, flanged components shall be insulated by means of prefabricated boxes or

insulation elements like blocks and slabs.

3.2.6 Insulation on Instruments

For in-line instruments, level gauges and up to block valve of local instruments such as pressure
gauges, Extend and specification of insulation shall be according to this engineering specification.

For lubing impulse / analyzer line, insulation extent and specification shall be in accordant with
Engineering Specification for Control and Instrument.

Generally local instruments shall be insulated by means of prefabricated removable boxes or

insulation elements like blocks and slabs.

Insulation shall be applied as described in paragraphs 3.2.1 to 3.2.3 for instrument pipes.

Insulation must enable controls and adjusting.

3.2.7 Inspection Windows

Adequate number of inspection windows on all strategic locations shall be provided for checking
metal corrosion by construction contractor, which will be specified by field engineer.

The removable window shall be of the same basic material and thickness as the rest of the insulation
and of sufficient rigidity to withstand handling.

Insulation windows shall be accurately sealed.

3.3 VAPOR BARRIER & WEATHERPROOFING FOR COLD INSULATION

3.3.1 Vapor Barrier & Weatherproofing (Pipe-work)

The entire outer surface of the insulation shall receive a tack coat of vapor barrier mastic, 1.5 liters
per 1.0 m2 with a minimum thickness of 1 mm unless otherwise specified. And glass cloth
embedded into the surface while still wet, avoiding all wrinkles pockets, etc. and overlapping the
glass cloth a minimum of 50 mm. A finish coat of vapor barrier mastic shall then be applied to the
whole surface 3.0 liters per sq.m., with a minimum finished and dried thickness of 3 mm unless
otherwise specified, care shall be taken to ensure that all glass cloth and bands are completely
covered. The surface shall be then be smoothed off with a suitable solvent if metal cladding is not
to be applied.

The vapor barrier mastic and glass cloth shall extend at least 150 mm beyond the insulation at all
metal projections to ensure a good seal. Heavy fillets of mastic shall be applied to all corners and
crevices where water is likely to collect. Vapor barrier mastic shall also be used as flashing at all
possible sources of moisture penetration such as intersections of insulation, nozzles, building, walls,
valve bonnets tees and other protrusions through the surface coating.

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 18 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
 EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Engineering Standard Specification

Petrochemical for
Industries Design &
Engineering Company Insulation (Hot & Cold)
(PIDEC)
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001 Rev.: 01
Project No. : 1231 Project No. : 214

3.3.2 Vapor Barrier & Weatherproofing (Equipment)

The entire outer surface of the insulation shall receive a take coat of vapor barrier mastic, 1.5 liters
per 1.0 m2 with a minimum thickness of 1 mm unless otherwise specified. And glass cloth embedded
into the surface while still wet, avoiding all wrinkles pockets, etc. and overlapping the glass cloth a
minimum of 50 mm. A finish coat of vapor barrier mastic shall then be applied to the whole surface,
3.0 liters per sq.m. with a minimum finished and dried thickness of 3 mm unless otherwise specified.
Care shall be taken to ensure that all glass cloth and bands are completely covered. The surface
shall then be smoothed off with a suitable solvent if metal cladding is not to be applied.

At all metal flashing protrusions, insulation terminals, corners and cervices a sealant shall be applied
prior to the mastic and glass cloth, which shall extend 150 mm beyond the insulation to ensure a
good seal. Heavy fillets of vapor barrier mastic shall be applied to all corners and crevices where
water is likely to collect. Vapor barrier mastic shall also be used at all possible sources of moisture
penetration, such as intersections of insulation, nozzles, building walls and other protrusions through
the surface coatings.

4. STORAGE

Insulating materials shall be packed in a manner that ensures no moisture can enter during transport,
in transit, and storage at site.
Preferably, the materials shall be fixed to non-returnable pallets.

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 19 of 19
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC.
EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Petrochemical ESS for INSULATION (HOT & COLD)

Industries Design & (HEAT CONSERVATION AND TRACING)
Engineering Company
(PIDEC) Att. No.: 1
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001
Project No. : 1231 Rev.: 01 Project No. : 214

(ATTACHMENT NO. 1)
HEAT CONSERVATION AND TRACING

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 1 of 2
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC
EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Petrochemical ESS for INSULATION (HOT & COLD)

Industries Design & (HEAT CONSERVATION AND TRACING)
Engineering Company
(PIDEC) Att. No.: 1
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001
Project No. : 1231 Rev.: 01 Project No. : 214

Attachment No.1

HOT INSULATION:

HEAT CONSERVATION AND TRACING (CODES H, T and E)

INSULATING MATERIAL: MINERAL (ROCK) WOOL

INSULATION THICKNESSES TABLE (mm)

Pipe Diameter Operating Temperature: °C

65 101 151 201 251 301 351 401 451 501 551 601
Nominal Outside
to to to to to to to to to to to to
(NPS) (mm)
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650
¼” 13.7 30 30 30 40 40 40 50 50 60 75 90 90
½” 21.3 30 30 40 40 50 50 50 60 70 75 90 90
¾” 26.7 30 40 40 40 50 50 50 70 80 75 90 100
1” 33.4 30 40 40 50 50 50 60 70 80 90 90 100
1 ½” 48.3 40 40 40 50 50 60 60 80 90 100 100 115
2” 60.3 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 80 100 100 115 115
3” 88.9 40 40 50 50 60 60 80 90 110 115 125 125
4” 114.3 40 50 50 60 60 70 80 100 120 125 140 150
6” 168.3 40 50 50 60 70 80 90 110 130 140 150 150
8” 219.1 40 50 60 60 70 80 100 120 140 150 150 175
10” 273.1 40 50 60 60 70 80 100 120 140 150 175 175
12” 323.9 40 50 60 70 70 90 110 130 150 150 175 200
14” 355.6 40 50 60 70 70 90 110 130 150 175 200 225
16” 406.4 50 50 60 70 70 90 110 130 160 175 200 225
18” 457.2 50 50 60 70 70 90 110 140 160 200 200 225
20” 508.0 50 50 60 70 80 90 120 140 160 200 225 225
24” 609.6 50 50 60 70 80 100 120 140 170 200 225 250
Over 24” and
50 60 70 80 90 110 140 170 210 250 275 325
Equipment

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 2 of 2
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC
EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Petrochemical ESS for INSULATION (HOT & COLD)

Industries Design & (PERSONNEL PROTECTION)
Engineering Company
(PIDEC) Att. No.: 2
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001
Project No. : 1231 Rev.: 01 Project No. : 214

(ATTACHMENT NO. 2)
PERSONNEL PROTECTION

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 1 of 2
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC
EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Petrochemical ESS for INSULATION (HOT & COLD)

Industries Design & (PERSONNEL PROTECTION)
Engineering Company
(PIDEC) Att. No.: 2
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001
Project No. : 1231 Rev.: 01 Project No. : 214

Attachment No.2

HOT INSULATION:
PERSONNEL PROTECTION (CODE P)

INSULATING MATERIAL: MINERAL (ROCK) WOOL

INSULATION THICKNESSES TABLE (mm)

Pipe Diameter Operating Process Temperature:

51°C 101°C 151°C 201°C 251°C 301°C 351°C 401°C 451°C
Nominal Outside
to to to to to to to to to
(NPS) (mm)
100°C 150°C 200°C 250°C 300°C 350°c 400°C 450°C 500°C
¼” 13.7 20 20 20 20 30 40 50 50 60
½” 21.3 20 20 20 30 30 40 50 60 70
¾” 26.7 20 20 20 30 40 40 50 70 80
1” 33.4 20 20 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
1 ½” 48.3 20 20 30 30 40 50 60 80 90
2” 60.3 20 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 100
3” 88.9 20 20 30 40 50 60 80 90 110
4” 114.3 20 20 30 40 50 70 80 100 120
6” 168.3 20 20 30 50 60 80 90 110 130
8” 219.1 20 20 40 50 60 80 100 120 140
10” 273.1 20 20 40 50 70 80 100 120 140
12” 323.9 20 30 40 50 70 90 110 130 150
14” 355.6 20 30 40 50 70 90 110 130 150
16” 406.4 20 30 40 60 70 90 110 130 160
18” 457.2 20 30 40 60 70 90 110 140 160
20” 508.0 20 30 40 60 80 90 120 140 160
24” 609.6 20 30 40 60 80 100 120 140 170
Over 24” and
20 30 50 60 90 110 140 170 210
Equipment

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 2 of 2
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC
EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Petrochemical ESS for INSULATION (HOT & COLD)

Industries Design & (COLD & ANTI-SWEAT INSULATION)
Engineering Company
(PIDEC) Att. No.: 3
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001
Project No. : 1231 Rev.: 01 Project No. : 214

(ATTACHMENT NO. 3)
COLD & ANTI-SWEAT INSULATION

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 1 of 2
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC
EPs Contractor: ZANJAN UREA FERTILIZER PROJECT Owner:

Petrochemical ESS for INSULATION (HOT & COLD)

Industries Design & (COLD & ANTI-SWEAT INSULATION)
Engineering Company
(PIDEC) Att. No.: 3
Doc. No.: 1231-BE-00-PI-ESS-001
Project No. : 1231 Rev.: 01 Project No. : 214

Attachment No.3

COLD INSULATION:

COLD CONSERVATION & ANTI-SWEAT TRACING (CODES C & D)

INSULATING MATERIAL: Rigid Cellular Polyurethane as per ASTM C-591 TYPE-2.

INSULATION THICKNESSES TABLE (mm)

Pipe Diameter Operating Temperature:

+10°C +4°C 0°C -13°C -19°C -35°C
Nominal Outside
to to to to to to
(NPS) (mm)
+5°C +1°C -12°c -18°C -34°C -45°C
¼” 13.7 25 25 25 40 40 40
½” 21.3 25 25 25 40 40 40
¾” 26.7 25 25 25 40 40 40
1” 33.4 25 25 25 40 40 40
1 ½” 48.3 25 25 25 40 40 40
2” 60.3 25 40 40 40 50 50
3” 88.9 25 40 40 40 50 50
4” 114.3 25 40 40 40 50 50
6” 168.3 25 40 50 50 50 60
8” 219.1 25 40 50 50 60 60
10” 273.1 25 40 50 50 60 60
12” 323.9 25 40 50 50 60 60
14” 355.6 25 40 50 50 60 60
16” 406.4 25 40 50 50 60 60
18” 457.2 25 40 50 50 60 75
20” 508.0 25 40 50 50 60 75
24” 609.6 25 40 50 50 75 90
Over 24” and
40 50 60 75 90 100
Equipment

This document with all its rights is the property of ZAFIC and must be held in confidence. No disclosure, Page 2 of 2
reproduction or other use of the document in whole or parts is to be made without the prior consent of ZAFIC