Worksheet #1

GEC 102 – Readings in Philippine History

Name: Lyneil Grace L. Sadje Year and

Course: BSED 1-F

Week #1

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1. Comparative analysis of primary and secondary sources: The

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Tejeros Convention

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2. Make a reaction paper to Analysis of Ambeth Ocampo’s internal
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and external criticism of Jose Rizal’s “Sa Aking mga Kabata”.

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Directions: #2

● 1-2 Pages
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● Double spaces
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● Times new roman

● 12 font size
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● Introduction, Body, Conclusion (IBC) Pattern

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 Background Primary source: Santiago Secondary source:
Alvarez’ Memoir of a Teodoro Agoncillo’s Revolt
General of the Masses

Author’s Background Santiago Virata Álvarez Teodoro Andal Agoncillo was

was a revolutionary general
and a founder and honorary
president of the first
directorate of the
Nacionalista Party.
a prominent 20th-century
Filipino historian. He and his
contemporary Renato
Constantino were among the
first Filipino historians
renowned for promoting a
distinctly nationalist point of
view of Filipino history. He

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was also an essayist and a

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poet.

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When was the account July 24, 1927 1929

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written?
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Mentioned date(s) in the March 25, 1897 December 1896
text
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January 2, 1897
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April 1897
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March 22, 1897

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Sept 28, 1947,

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Mentioned Place(s) in the Tejeros, Cavite Cavite,Batangas, Talisay,

text Nasugbu, Tuwi, Look,
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Noveleta, San Francisco de

malabon, Naik, Montalban,
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Mariquina, San Juan,Imus,

Bakood, Kawit, Tejeros,
Limbon.
sh

Sequence of events 1. Ariston Villanueva of 1. The Division of

Magdiwang Faction Katipunan of Cavite into
receiving information at two factions: Magdiwang
Daniel Tirona of and Magdalo

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 Magdalo Faction 2. Attempt of both
acceded in enjoining Factions to Wear the
any among the Same Uniform
magdiwang leaders to
ally with him (to tirona) 3. Dispute among
Magdalo and Magdiwang
2. The assembly at
Tejeros was finally 4. Magdiwang men
convened. invite Andres Bonifacio to
visit Cavite
3. Chairman Jacinto
declared the assembly 5. A delegate was sent
open as the leaders to look for supremo in the
were seated at the Mountains of Montalban

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presidential table, as and Mariquina

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previously described

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and all the others were 6. Bonifacio refused to

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standing in groups on heed the request of the

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both sides of those Magdiwang leaders

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7. Third invitation
4. Mr. Severino de las written by Artemio
Alas rose to speak Ricarte upon the
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about the government instruction of Mariano

Alvarez, Bonifacio
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they should have.

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acceded to the request.

5. Chairman
Lumbreras replied that 8. Bonifacio left for
the Katipunan now held cavite about middle of
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authority over the December 1896

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islands. It has a
9. Bonifacio was
government of law and
brought by the rebel
a definite program.
leaders to the house of
is

6. The chair next Juan Casteñada

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recognized the
10. Supremo ordered to
Supremo. He explained
arrest Fernandez
that the “K” in the
sh

middle of the sun in the 11. Esteban San Juan

Katipunan flag used in invited Bonifacio to
the Revolution stood for attend the demonstration
“Kalayaan”. of the Magidwang rebels
in Noveleta.
7. Mr. Severino

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 countered Supremo's 12. Mutual suspicion and
words. jealousies resulted in
military reverses in
8. Supremo replied for several sectors.
his defense
13. Magdiwang and
9. Mr. Antonio Magdalo decided to call
Montenegro spoke in a convention or
defense of Mr. Severino assembly at Imus

10. General Apoy was 14. The assembly

hurt by his words and opened with Bonifacio as
he angrily stood up the Chairman

11. When the order

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15. Proposal of

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was restored, some Revolutionary

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wanted the convention Government

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adjourned but the

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Supremo Bonifacio 16. Suspicions and

rs e prevailed upon the jealousies continued to

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others to continue. plague the ranks of the
rebels and even among
12. Mr. Lumreras’ the members of the
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speech was well same faction.

received and his
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proposal was 17. The Magdiwang

unanimously accepted planned to hold another
convention, this time in
13. Because of that, the the estate-house of
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chair proceeded to Tejeros

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prepare for an election

for some positions. 18. Jacinto Lumbreras,
acting as president of the
14. The Supremo spoke
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Magdiwang took the

again before the chair and opened the
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election began. convention.

15. Supremo appointed 19. The discussion was

Gen. Artemio Ricarte as going nowhere and
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Secretary tempers ran high as the

men insisted on their
16. Mr. Daniel Tirona own points of view.
and Gen. Ricarte
distributed pieces of 20. Pandemonium

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 paper to serve as reigned as the voice of
ballots Santiago Alvarez
boomed inside the
17. Mr. Emilio spacious sala.
Aguinaldo won over Mr.
Andres Bonifacio for 21. The Republic of the
president Philippines was then and
there proclaimed amidst
18. The election enthusiastic hurrahs.
continued and ended
22. Before the ballots
19. Mr. Baldomero were cast for the Vice-
Aguinaldo wanted the Presidency, Severino de
elections to be finished las Alas stood up and

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before it went too dark. suggested that as much

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as Bonifacio had

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20. Tirona shouted for received the second

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Mr. Jose del Rosario to largest number of votes,

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be elected for the he should automatically
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Interior position.
21. Supremo quickly 23. The election of
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stood up and declined Bonifacio gave rise to an

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incident that nearly

22. Supremo pulled out
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ended a bloody affair.

his revolver and took
aim 24. The Seed of
Discontent, resulting
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23. Mr. Tirona ignored

from his failure to get the
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Supremo’s remarks and

presidency, and which
disappeared from the
was watered by the
crowd
unfortunate attitude of
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24. The convention Daniel tirono, who, by

another sad coincidence,
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secretary tried to disarm

the Supremo belonged to the opposite
faction, found fertile
25. The people began ground in Bonifacio’s
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to disperse heart and mind.

26. The supremo

adjourned the meeting
and left quickly and was

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 followed by his aides
and some others
present.

Differences between the Memoir of a Filipino Agoncillo wrote this with his
two accounts General was written by own research and
Alvarez who was in the perspective about the topic.
scene of the said history.

Strength and weaknesses It is a first-hand evidence Agoncillo’s lack of scientific

of the accounts written by the person rigor in using the Marxist
(Alvarez) who was in the lens of class struggle, but

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said scene. have legit researches about

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the past.

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