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If the resistance is undersized, take a smaller magnet plate (with a higher resistance) and connect it to
the generator system. Check the System again and measure the magnet current.
Note: A warm plate has a higher resistance than a plate at 20°C / 68°F.
If the resistance is normal or higher than allowed, check the magnet plate with the high voltage
megaohmmeter. Ensure that the magnet plate is unplugged from the machine. If the resistance between
the case and the active conductor is less than 50 KiloOhms the magnet plate is damaged. The rated
insulation resistance of a new plate is higher than 500 KiloOhms.
1 1
2 2
brown
blue
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editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 1 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
Note: To measure the insulation resistance by an insulation-monitor (optional for MAPLAs available)
the green/yellow wire should be connected to the magnet plate!
Next check the magnet plate resistance (see above at overload condition).
Further you have to check the power cable to the magnet plate against shorts and breaks or insulation
errors.
Perform a reset of the generator/system. If the fault occurs again, unplug the magnet power connector at
the generator (only the connection to the magnet plate) and reset the system again. Start the generator
and activate the magnet with the joystick button. If the LED No. 4 lights after a few seconds the MAPLA
system is alright. If already the error exists (LED No. 5 flashes), the electronic has an internal fault.
Change the electronic case at the generator and try again. You can check the power unit and the rectifier
with a simple circuit analyzer (see below at page 2).
How to check the power unit (amplifier) and the rectifier in the electronic case:
To test the power modules of the MAPLA take a rectifier analyzer to check the forward voltage of the
discrete diodes. The description how to contact the MAPLA is written at page 7 and 8. At first you have
to disconnect all connectors from the generator, the regulator and the magnet plate.
TEST RECTIFIERS TEST IGBT-MODULE
J1 / Pin Ux
J1 / Pin Ux OUT1
J6 PIN J6
J6 J1 / Pin Vx OUT2
(in 8-17KW MAPLA)
J1 / Pin Wx
The forward voltage of the rectifier/diode is approx. 0,35V to 0,7V. If you have a breakdown of one diode,
the forward voltage in both directions is 0,0V and so the power-module is damaged.
Defect characteristics: The generator is running and active but the power supply LED No.1
at the MMI is off (does not light).
Check the generator speed. The rated speed range of the generator is written in the default value table
(see below at page 6). Build sizes of 132 need a minimum of 2800 rpm. Build sizes of 160 need a
minimum of 2200 rpm.
Check the exciter fuse, connected in row to the exciter line PIN1/F1 connected to the voltage regulators
in the top of the case. Therefore you need only to open the case of the switch-box. If the exciter fuse is
blown, it is recommended to change the voltage regulator and the fuse at the same time. GTS specifies
to use a “Multicomp 3A slow blow 6.3x32mm 250V” type.
GTS Generator. Technik. Systeme. GmbH & Co.KG Telefon: +49 (0) 7174 / 898 00%0 eMail: info@gts%generator.com
editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 2 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
Check the connections between the regulator, the generator and the electronic case.
Check the MMI cable. Test the connection of every wire from the electronic case to the MMI. Check also
the fuse of the MMI in the electronic case (see description below at page 7 and 8).
Note: do not twist the fuse, only twist the cover to release the fuse
Check the generator main winding resistance with an Ohmmeter. For it take the connection plan of the
next picture (see below) and the default value table at page 6. If one of the results is out of the range, the
generator could be damaged.
It is also important, to check the insulation resistance of the stator main windings with a high voltage
megohmmeter. Therefore you have to unplug the connector between the generator and the controller
box. Ensure that you have no connection to the electronic case. The pin-connection of the generator is
described at the two pictures below. Measure the insulation resistance with 500V (megohmmeter)
between all connections and the case of the generator. If the resistance is less than 50KiloOhms the
generator is damaged.
The generator could also have lost the remanence (retentivity). If there is no rest of magnetism in the
generator, the remanence voltage of the generator at idle running is less than 10VAC. This case causes
that the regulator could not supply the exciting winding with current to build up the required magnetic
field. Therefore the output voltage at the main machine is too low.
You can check the remanence voltage of the generator. At first ensure that the generator is not rotating
(stop the engine). Then you have to disconnect the connection of the generator to the electronic case.
Ensure, that the regulator is disconnected.
Take a voltmeter and set it to VAC-mode. Measure the voltage between the three phases U / V / W while
you run the generator at the rated speed. The default remanence voltage range is written in table at
page 6.
+F1 W1 V1 U1
U
V
F2
+F1 W
F2 W2 V2 U2
If the voltage is less than 10VAC, it is possible to rebuild the remanence. Stop the generator and take a
12V DC-power supply (approx. 10W power). Connect the pin +F1 with the +12V conductor and the –F2
pin with the ground (GND) conductor of the supply. A current of approx. 0,5A rebuilds the remanence in
the generator (if it’s possible drive the generator with approx. 1500rpm). Supply the generator with this
current only for 2-3 seconds. Following, check the remanence voltage between the phases again while
the exciting current is again zero (no regulator connected).
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editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 3 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
Defect characteristics: The generator is running and the output voltage at the magnet
plate is less than 200 VDC (result: not enough power).
Check the generator speed. If the speed is less than the rated values in the default value table (see
below) the generator is not able to supply the electronic with the required power.
Check the connections between the regulator, the generator and the electronic case.
Check the exciting voltage at ST1 between 1F1 & 1F2 (red and grey wire) with a voltmeter set to mode
VDC. Note, that the voltmeter is able to measure “true-RMS”-voltages. Check the result with the default
value table (see below). If the voltage is too high and the exciting current is higher than 2,0A the
generator could be damaged (one of the rotating rectifiers).
Next check the generator main winding resistance with an Ohmmeter. For it take the connection plan
(see above) and the default value table at page 6. If one of the results is out of the range, the generator
could be damaged.
It is also able that one of the rotating diode in the generator is damaged. This causes a loss of exciting
field (rotor) in the main machine of the generator. So we have only a weak magnetic field, which could
not induce the rated voltage at the stator winding (power loss). In this case you can also check the
exciting current of the regulator. If you have in a no load mode (magnet off) at the rated speed a low
output voltage and the exciting current of the regulator is higher than 2,0ADC then it could be possible,
that the exciter or one of the rectifier inside of the generator is damaged. To measure the exciting
current, see the description at page 6.
Defect characteristics: The generator rotating at rated speed generates a too high output voltage
to the magnet plate. The static voltage is higher than 250 Volt DC.
Check the impulse excitation interface ST2 (white wires) to the regulator connected to the MAPLA
electronic. By a contact fault, the output voltage of the generator is constant higher than 275Volt DC.
Check the voltage between the three yellow wires at the regulator connection ST1. Between every
conductor you have to measure the voltage of the three phases from the generator. Check the results
with the default value table at page 6. If there is one phase missing, the measured actual value of the
regulator is wrong. So the regulator set a too high exciting current to the generator. This causes the over
voltage of the system.
GTS Generator. Technik. Systeme. GmbH & Co.KG Telefon: +49 (0) 7174 / 898 00%0 eMail: info@gts%generator.com
editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 4 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
Defect characteristics: The generator is rotating at rated speed but the load at the magnet plate
falls down very slowly. This causes a long cycle time.
First check the voltage at magnet plate. Ensure that the Mode-Switch is in A-Position (normal mode).
After switch on (push the joystick-button) the magnet voltage should be 280VDC for 2-3 seconds. This
phase is called fast-magnetisation (fast pick-up) with impact excitation. While the magnet is on the output
voltage to the magnet should be 230VDC constant should be after 3 seconds
(rated voltage of the magnet).
If the magnet voltage is never 280VDC for a short time after switch on, check the voltage regulator
contacts an also the connection of the interface ST2 (see pictures at page 7 and 8).
In the drop phase (material falls down) the output voltage at the magnet should be negative for several
times. The polarity of the output voltage is changed 5 times so achieve the elimination of the rest of
magnetism at the magnet plate. If the discharger unit is damaged, the electronic box could not change
the output voltage. This causes a slow drop cycle (takes a long time).
To check the discharger resistances (see the pictures below) take a normal ohmmeter and check the
resistance values.
(20Ohms for every resistance in 8-17KW systems / 5Ohms for every resistance in 20-30KW systems)
R1 = 5 Ohm
R4 R2 = 5 Ohm
R2 R3 = 5 Ohm
R1
R3 R3
R1 R1 R1 R2 R3 R2 R3
R2
R1 = 20 Ohm R4
R2 = 20 Ohm Note:
R3 = 20 Ohm in a 20KW system
only two resistors
R4 = 20 Ohm R1 & R2 are connected
GTS Generator. Technik. Systeme. GmbH & Co.KG Telefon: +49 (0) 7174 / 898 00%0 eMail: info@gts%generator.com
editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 5 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
Note: The generator with build size 160 has two separate Y-wired main windings to supply the
MAPLA electronic. The windings are separated with the no. 1 and 2.
To get the exciting current of the regulator, measure the exciting resistance (F1 to F2) and
the exciting voltage at ST1 (see connection plan at page 9 and 10). The current is
calculated by voltage / resistance (divide).
GTS Generator. Technik. Systeme. GmbH & Co.KG Telefon: +49 (0) 7174 / 898 00%0 eMail: info@gts%generator.com
editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 6 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
GTS Generator. Technik. Systeme. GmbH & Co.KG Telefon: +49 (0) 7174 / 898 00%0 eMail: info@gts%generator.com
editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 7 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
E X A M P L E fo r th e LED on
fla s h c o d e N o .3
L E D o ff 1 2 3 1 2 3
(= 3 L E D c o u n ts ) b re a k
tim e
GTS Generator. Technik. Systeme. GmbH & Co.KG Telefon: +49 (0) 7174 / 898 00%0 eMail: info@gts%generator.com
editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 8 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
Testing the MMI-Connections --- MMI LED and button descriptions (actual version)
GTS Generator. Technik. Systeme. GmbH & Co.KG Telefon: +49 (0) 7174 / 898 00%0 eMail: info@gts%generator.com
editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 9 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
Testing the MMI-Connections --- MMI LED and button descriptions (actual version)
GTS Generator. Technik. Systeme. GmbH & Co.KG Telefon: +49 (0) 7174 / 898 00%0 eMail: info@gts%generator.com
editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 10 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
Connections of the MAPLA-System 8KW to 17KW:
MMI Interface
OUT1
MMI fuse
OUT2
u uu
v vu
v vw J1
www
Uact to ST1
w
2
ST2 1
v
u
ISO Monitor
1
2
3 J5
ISO Monitor
J6 4
J601
4 13
J2 2 2
3 14
Discharger
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editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 11 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
J5
J601
ISO Monitor
ST2 ISO Monitor
R1
OUT1
D ischa rger
+R1 W1 V1 U1
+R2 J1
+R3 W2 V2 U2
R2 J6 OUT2
R3
J2
M M I In te rfac e
M M I fuse
GTS Generator. Technik. Systeme. GmbH & Co.KG Telefon: +49 (0) 7174 / 898 00%0 eMail: info@gts%generator.com
editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 12 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
GTS Generator. Technik. Systeme. GmbH & Co.KG Telefon: +49 (0) 7174 / 898 00%0 eMail: info@gts%generator.com
editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 13 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
GTS Generator. Technik. Systeme. GmbH & Co.KG Telefon: +49 (0) 7174 / 898 00%0 eMail: info@gts%generator.com
editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 14 -
Extended MAPLA troubleshooting
GTS Generator. Technik. Systeme. GmbH & Co.KG Telefon: +49 (0) 7174 / 898 00%0 eMail: info@gts%generator.com
editor: GTS version date: 17.06.2013 page - 15 -