Intermolecular force and

intramolecular force

INTERMOLECULAR INTRAMOLECULAR
FORCE FORCE
Forces that hold molecules in a
SIMILARITIES Forces that hold atoms in a
substance. molecule
Determine the state of matter Determine chemical behavior
(solid/liquid/gas) and their They have their own types
of a substance
They are both types of forces
physical properties such as Chemical bonds.
that determine the chemical
melting/ boiling point etc. Stronger than intermolecular
and physical characteristics of
Attractive forces. forces.
substances
Weaker than intramolecular Categorized into covalent,
forces. ionic, and metal bonds.
categorized into dipole-dipole
forces, London dispersion forces,
and hydrogen bonding forces.

Sepe, Carina Ivy Marie A.

ABM 11-Y1-3A
 Intermolecular force and
intramolecular force
INTERMOLECULAR
FORCES
VAN DER WAAL'S FORCE OF
ATTRACTION
- This force of attraction is due to the
interaction between uncharged chemical
species such as atoms and molecules.
DIPOLE-DIPOLE FORCE OF
ATTRACTION
- Occurs only when the attracting
molecules are permanently polar.
HYDROGEN BONDING OH H-
BONDING
- This is a special kind of dipole-dipole
interaction that occurs specifically
between a hydrogen atom bonded to
either oxygen, nitrogen, and a fluorine
atom.
Sepe, Carina Ivy Marie A.
ABM 11-Y1-3A
INTRAMOLECULAR
FORCES
IONIC BOND
- This bond is formed by the complete
transfer of valence electron(s) between
atoms.
COVALENT BOND
- This bond is formed between atoms that
have similar electronegativities—the affinity
or desire for electrons.
a. nonpolar covalent bond is formed
between same atoms or atoms with very
similar electronegativities.
b. A polar covalent bond is formed when
atoms of slightly different electronegativities
share electrons.
METALLIC BONDING
- This type of covalent bonding specifically
occurs between atoms of metals, in which the
valence electrons are free to move through
the lattice.