Laboratory & Lecture QUIZZES DISTILLED WATER

ALBUMIN SOLUTION
What is the reagent used in the test for the
FISH MEAT SOLUTION
presence of starch?
SUGAR SOLUTION
IODINE SOLUTION
What are the components of the Benedict's
What is the color of a Biuret reagent? reagent?
BLUE COLOR COPPER SULFATE PENTAHYDRATE
SODIUM CITRATE
What is another term for the test for the SODIUM CARBONATE
presence of protein?
DISTILLED WATER
BIURET TEST

What is the reagent used in the test for sugars?

BENEDICT'S REAGENT armpit
Axillary
What is the monomer of Carbohydrates?
MONOSACCHARIDES
cheek
What is the positive result for the presence of a Buccal
lipid?
OIL SPOT
GREASE
skull
Cranial
TRANSLUCENT SPOT

Arm
What are the monomers of Lipids? Brachial
GLYCEROL AND FATTY ACIDS

What color change indicates positive for the Kidney

presence of starch? Renal
BLUE-BLACK
Groin
What is the monomer of Protein? Inguinal
AMINO ACIDS

Which answer describes the "Anatomical

What are the components of a Biuret Reagent?
NAOH or KOH
Position?"
Standing erect, facing observer, arms at side, and
CuSO4
palms facing forward
SODIUM HYDROXIDE OR POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE
COPPER SULFATE neck
Cervical
Give four samples used in the test for Protein
Eye Excretes salts and urea
Orbital INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

Eliminates wastes and regulates volume and

buttock
electrolytes of blood.
Gluteal
URINARY SYSTEM

mouth
Oral Generates action potentials to regulate body
activities
NERVOUS SYSTEM
a cavity that contains the stomach, spleen,
liver, gallbladder, small intestine, and most of Returns proteins and fluid to blood.
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
the large intestine
abdominal cavity
Stabilizes body position
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
the cavity that contains the brain
cranial cavity
Protects the body with blood clots,
the cavity that contains the urinary bladder, antibodies, and other protein molecules in the
part of the large intestine, and the organs of blood
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
the reproductive system
pelvic cavity
Provides site for blood cell formation.
a fluid-filled space that surrounds the heart SKELETAL SYSTEM

pericardial cavity
Carries lipid from GI tract to blood.
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
the canal that contains the spinal cord
vertebral canal
Eliminates undigested residues of food.
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
a cavity formed by the ribs, muscles of the
chest, sternum and part of the vertebral
Helps maintain acid-base balance of body
column
fluids.
thoracic cavity
Urinary system
Produces gametes.
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ORGANS responsible for producing, storing,
and eliminating urine.
Provide lever for muscular action. KIDNEYS, URETERS, URINARY BLADDER,
INTEGUMENTARY system URETHRA
Which of these describe the process of mitosis?
Two diploid daughter cells are produced
At which stage of mitosis do chromosomes
uncoil and new nuclear envelopes form?
Telophase
Diffusion is the result of:
Random motion of particles
Concentration gradient
Kinetic energy of particles
Osmosis is different from diffusion as:
Osmosis requires a liquid solvent
Look at the diagram of an animal cell. Select
correct statement from the following about
animal cells.
A is the cell membrane and DNA is located inside B
The diagram shows a group of onion cells. The
parts labelled A, B and C respectively are
A = cell wall, B = cytoplasm, C = nucleus
This contains watery fluid that fills the cell
Cytoplasm
Which phase comes between G1 and G2 phase?
S
Part of the cell where respiration takes place
Mitochondrion\
Concentration gradient refers to:
Change of concentration with respect to space
At which stage in mitosis and meiosis do
chromosomes always line up at the equator of
the spindle?
Metaphase
What two organelles function as storage units;
one for chemicals and the other for such things
as food, water and waste?
lysosomes and vacuoles
The function of the nucleus in the cell is to
control the activities of the cell
What is the organelle that is a small grain-like
structure where proteins are made?
Ribosome
Which of these structures, involved in cell
division, is present in animal cells but not higher
plant cells?
Centriole
The movement of atoms, ions, or molecules
from an area of high concentration to an area of
low concentration
Diffusion
Under what conditions will a substance be likely
to enter a cell through diffusion?
when the concentration of the substance is greater
outside the cell than inside
Name the part of the cell labelled A in the
diagram.
Cytoplasm
The function of the cell membrane is
to control what enters and leaves the cell
Only 2 and 3
___________ is a type of cell division, in which it
ensures that each new nucleus has the same
number and kind of chromosome as the original
parent nucleus.
MITOSIS
Fill in the blanks: In the Sodium-Potassium
pump, at equilibrium, the ratio is: ________ Na
ions out for every ________ K ions brought in.
3 Na ; 2 K
The cell cycle is divided into 2 main phases.
What are those?
INTERPHASE
MITOTIC PHASE
In osmosis, the requirements are:
________________ and _________________
SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE
CONCENTRATION GRADIENT
Glycogen is a polymer of ___________
GLUCOSE
In facilitated diffusion, the requirements are:
_____________ and _____________
CARRIER MOLECULE
CONCENTRATION GRADIENT
Identify what transport process is described:
absorption of water from digestive tract to the
bloodstream
OSMOSIS
__________is the process by which cells take in or
secrete or excrete materials through the
selectively permeable cell membranes.
MEMBRANE TRANSPORT
The organelle that is known as the powerhouse
of the cell is called ________________.
MITOCHONDRIA
Give the 2 transport processes under
endocytosis
PHAGOCYTOSIS AND PINOCYTOSIS
_________ is the first stage of mitosis during
which chromatid pairs are formed and aggregate
around the metaphase plate of cells.
PROPHASE
___________ are formed when an acid and a base
is reacted.
SALTS
____________ is the formation and development
of sperm in the testes.
SPERMATOGENESIS
____________ is a steroid produced in the liver. It
acts as a precursor for the formation of other
steroid hormones, vitamin D and bile salts.
CHOLESTEROL
Give the 2 transport processes that belong to
Bulk Transport
EXOCYTOSIS AND ENDOCYTOSIS
The 'energy currency" of living systems
ATP
Cells are so small that
they can reproduce rapidly
A three-carbon molecule that forms the
backbone of a triglyceride. A molecule formed from the combination of two
Glycerol monosaccharides by dehydration synthesis.
Disaccharides
The following are active transport processes,
except: This word comes from the Greek word meaning
Osmosis " incapable of being divided'.
Atom
It represents the concentration of hydrogen ions
and hydroxide ions in a solution. When do chromosomes move to opposite
power of hydrogen poles?
Anaphase
What is the main function of a selectively
permeable membrane? The most important and abundant inorganic
regulates what enters and leaves the cell compound in all living systems.
Water
Absence of which of the following nitrogen-
containing bases would prevent RNA synthesis? Formation of cleavage furrow signals the
Uracil beginning of which stage?
Cytokinesis
Substances that when dissolved in water,
dissociates into cations and anions, neither of The following are passive transport processes
which is H and hydroxide ions osmosis
Salts Filtration
diffusion
A triglyceride that is a liquid at room
temperature. Which organelle breaks down organelles that are
Oils no longer useful?
Lysosome
Which of the following is a premise of cell
theory? A reaction where two or more atoms or
All cells arise from other cells molecules combine to form a larger molecule.
Synthesis
Which of these describe the process of mitosis?
two diploid daughter cells are produced Which of the following is a function of the
nucleus?
A group of organic chemicals that are insoluble stores DNA
in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Lipids The building blocks of nucleic acids.
Nucleotides
This occur when new bonds form or old bonds
break between atom. Energy stored by matter due to its position
chemical reaction potential energy
Which means of particle transport requires input
of energy from the cell Simple columnar
active transport

Dermis of the skin is formed of

It speeds up chemical reactions without being Adipose connective tissue
consumed.
Enzymes Which of the following is a function of epithelial
tissues?
The cell membrane is a “sandwich” of _______. secretion
Protein-lipid-protein protection
ion transport
Considered as the most abundant protein in the filtration
body.
Collagen Which of the following is found on the surface of
the skin?
Also called " blood sugar", is the universal stratified squamous epithelium
cellular fuel.
Glucose What type of tissue forms tendons?
dense regular connective tissue

The presence of keratin provides a tough

protective characteristic to ___________.
stratified squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal
Which of the following epithelial tissue types is
best adapted for the rapid transport of materials
across its membranes?
simple squamous

Transitional
Which of the following tissues lines the majority
of the digestive tract?
simple columnar

Ciliated
Transitional epithelium is found in
Ureter and renal pelvis

Which of the following are functional

characteristics of epithelial tissue?
secretion, protection, absorption, filtration

Stratified squamous
Connective tissue arises from which of the
following embryonic tissue?
Mesoderm movement of body parts

Which of the following apical epithelial cell Mucous that protects your stomach lining is
structures functions in the movement of secreted by which type of epithelial cell?
materials across the surface of the cell? simple columnar
Cilia
Which of the following tissue types controls
Which of the following is a unicellular gland body functions?
associated with mucus production? nervous tissue
goblet cell
Epithelial cells have all of the following
Which of the following types of epithelial tissue properties
provides the greatest amount of protection from a basement membrane
rubbing, wear, and tear? specialized contacts
stratified squamous polarity

A type of connective tissue that provides primary Which of the following descriptions best
support and protection for body structures is describe a squamous-shaped cell?
a flattened, scalelike cell
____________.
osseous tissue
Which of the following lack blood supply
Cartilage
Which of the following is NOT an example of
connective tissue?
Transitional

Embryonic ectoderm develops into which of the

following major tissue types?
epithelial tissue and nervous tissue

Matrix of the connective tissue is secreted by

Fibrocytes

A flat sheathlike tendon that connects muscle to

bone is known as __________.
an aponeurosis

Blood is considered a connective tissue because

__________.
it arises from mesenchymal tissue and has a nonliving
fluid matrix

Which of the following is NOT a function of

areolar connective tissue?