2020-2-JOH-KULAI-MARKING SCHEME

NO. SOLUTION MARKS

1 3
lim √ x +8−2
x →0 x
Algebraic substitution,
3
Let u = √ x+8
u3 = x + 8
x = u3 - 8 M1
When x = 0, 0 = u3 - 8
u=2 M1

3
lim √ x +8−2 lim u−2
M1
= u →2 u −8
3
x →0 x
lim u−2
u →2 ( u−2 ) ( u2 +2u+ 4 ) M1 (for long
= division)
lim 1
= u →2 u +2 u+4
2

1 M1
2
= 2 +2(2)+ 4
3
lim √ x +8−2 1 A1
x →0 x = 12

TOTAL 6 MARKS
2 Let l = length of the window, w = width of the window
1  w
w  l  l   2π    8
2 2
π |
w  2l  w  8
2 = = l
w π
l  4  w | M1
2 4 w
2
1  w
Area, A  lw  π  
2 2
 w π  π
  4   w  w  w2
 2 4  8
1 π M1
 4 w  w2  w2
2 8
dA π M1
 4 w w
dw 4
A is maximum or minimum when A’ = 0. M1
 π
4w w0
4
 π
w 1    4
 4
4
w
π A1
1
4
16

4π
d2 A π M1
2
 1  ( 0)
dw 4
16
 A is maximum when w  .
4π
16
when w  ,
4π
1  16  π  16 
l  4    
2 4 π  4 4π 
8 4π
 4 
4π 4π
16  4π  8  4π
 A1
4π
8
 A1
4π
16 8
 width  m, length  m
4 π 4 π
TOTAL 8 MARKS
3 u  2 x
(a) 1
du 1  1 M1
 (2  x) 2 
dx 2 2u
2 x
e e u

 2  x dx   u 2udu M1

 2eu  c
2 x A1
 2e c
 dv e 2 x
(where u  2  x ,  )
e
2 x
dx dx 2 x
e 2 x
  2 x dx M1
2 x
  2  x 2e
  2 x
     2e  2
2 x 1
2 x
dx
M1

 2  x 2e    2e
2 x 2 x
c M1

 2e 2 x
 2  x  1  c
(shown)
A1

3(b) 1
y   ln 4 x   2, x 
2

4
ln 4 x   y  2
1
x  , 4 x  1,  ln 4 x  0
Since 4

Thus
ln 4 x  y  2
4 x  e y2
1
x  e y2
4
2
  x dy
Area of R 2

1 2 y2
4 2
 e dy
M1
1
¿ [2 e √ ( 2+ y)(√(2+ y )−1)]−2 2
M1
4
1
 2 e 2 (2  1)  e0 (0  1)  M1
4
1 2 A1
 (e  1)
2
TOTAL 11 MARKS
4.

dy 1 x
= y+ M1
dx x 1+ x 2

dy du
y=ux ; =u+ x
dx dx

du x M1
u+ x =u+
dx 1+ x 2

du 1
=
dx 1+ x2
1
u=∫ 2
dx=tan−1 x+ A M1
1+ x
y
=tan −1 x + A ; y=x tan−1 x+ Ax
x A1
−π
when x = 1, y = 0 , A =
4
π
y=x tan −1 x− x
4
TOTAL 4 MARKS
5 1
y  x  (1  x ) sin 1 x
2 2

1 1
dy 1 
1 1
 1  (1  x ) (2 x) sin x  (1  x )
2 2 2 2

dx 2 1  x2
dy x
 sin 1 x M1
dx 1 x 2

1
dy
(1  x )  x (1  x ) sin 1 x
2 2 2

dx
dy A1
(1  x 2 )  x ( x  y ) (shown)
dx
d 2 y dy dy
(1  x 2 ) 2  (2 x)  x(1  )  ( x  y)
dx dx dx
2
d y dy
(1  x 2 ) 2  x  2 x  y
dx dx
3 2 M1
d y d y d 2 y dy dy
(1  x 2 ) 3  2 (2 x)  x 2   2 
dx dx dx dx dx
3 2
d y d y
(1  x 2 ) 3  3 x 2  2
dx dx M1
 when x  0,
1
y  0  (1  0) 2 sin 1 0  0
M1A1
dy dy
(1  02 )  0(0  0)  0
dx dx
d2 y d2 y
(1  02 ) 2  0(0)  2(0)  0  0
dx dx 2
3
2 d y d3 y
(1  0 ) 3  3(0)(0)  2  2
dx dx 3
1
x  (1  x 2 ) 2 sin 1 x
M1
0 0 2
 0  x  x 2  x 3  ...
1! 2! 3!
1 3 A1
 x
3
y is valid in {x : 1  x  1}
dy
Q invalid when x  1,1 A1
dx
{x : 1  x  1}
TOTAL 9 MARKS
6(a) Let f ( x )=x 3−5 x +1 ,
f ( 0 )=1>0
B1 (both
f ( 1 ) =−3<0 correct)
Since f ( x ) is a continuous function and there is a change of sign between
f (0) and f (1), hence the equation x 3−5 x+ 1=0 has a root ∝ which lies A1
between 0 and 1.
(b) METHOD 1
1 3
The iterative formula x n+1= ( x +1 )
5 n
Taking x 0=0.5 , M1
(1st iteration
1
x 1= ( 0.53 +1 ) =0.225 process)
5
M1
(2nd iteration
1 process)
x 2= ( 0.2253 +1 ) =0.20228
5

x 3=0.20166 M1
(correct
Since x 0, x 1, x 2, x 3,…converge, hence the formula reason, show
at least3
1 3
x n+1= ( x +1 ) can be used to find ∝. iterations)
5 n
x 4 =0.20164 A1
x 5=0.20164 (answer in 4
: dp)
∝≈ 0.2016

3
The iterative formula x n+1= √ 5 x n−1
Taking x 0=0.5 ,
x 1=√3 5(0.5)−1=1.14471
x 2=√3 5(1.14471)−1=1.67786
x 3=1.94776 M1
: (correct
Since x 0, x 1, x 2, x 3,…do not converge (or diverge), hence the formula reason, show
x n+1= √3 5 x n−1 unable to find ∝. at least 3
iterations)

OR

METHOD 2
1 3
The iterative formula x n+1= ( x +1 )
5 n
1 3
Let F ( x )= ( x +1 )
5 M1
3
F ( x )= x 2
'
5 M1
'
F ( 0.5 )=0.15 (correct
Since |F ' (0.5)|<1, iteration converges, it is suitable for iteration. reason)

3
The iterative formula x n+1= √ 5 x n−1
3
Let F ( x )= √ 5 x−1 M1
−2
3
F ' ( x )= (5 x−1) 3
M1
5 (correct
'
F 0.5 =1.27
( ) reason)
Since |F ' (0.5)|>1, iteration diverges, it is not suitable for iteration.

1 3
Iterative formula x n+1= ( x +1 )
5 n
x 0=0.5 ,
1
x 1= ( 0.53 +1 ) =0.225
5

1
x 2= ( 0.2253 +1 ) =0.20228
5 A1
x 3=0.20166 (answer in 4
x 4 =0.20164 dp)
x 5=0.2016
∝≈ 0.2016
TOTAL 7 MARKS
7(a) dv
 sin πt  3 cos πt
dt
v   (sin πt  3 cos πt ) dt
cos πt 3 sin πt M1
  c
π π
when t  0, v  0 :
cos 0 3 sin 0
0  c
π π
1
c M1
π
cos πt 3 sin πt 1
v     A1
π π π
dx
v
dt
dx cos πt 3 sin πt 1
  
dt π π π
1
x    (cos πt  3 sin πt  1) dt B1
π
1  sin πt 3 cos πt 
x      t   c M1
π π π 
when t  0, x  0 :
1  sin 0 3 cos 0 
0    0  c
π π π 
3 M1
c
π2
1  sin πt 3 cos πt  3
 x      t   2
π π π  π
1
x   2 (sin πt  3 cos πt  πt  3) A1
π
(b) when a = 0,
sin πt  3 cos πt  0
sin πt  3 cos πt
M1
tan πt  3
π π
πt  , π 
3 3
1 4 A1
t ,
3 3
 1
when t  ,
3
1 π π  1 1  3  1
v    cos  3 sin  1     3    1   B1
π 3 3  π  2  2   π
4
when t  ,
3
1 4π 4π  1 1  3  3
v    cos  3 sin  1     3     1  B1
π 3 3  π  2  2   π

1
when t  ,
3
1  π π π 
x 2 
sin  3 cos   3 
π  3 3 3 
1  3 1 π 
 2   3     3
π  2 2 3 
π3 3 B1

3π 2
4
when t  ,
3
1  4π 4π 4π 
x   2  sin  3 cos   3
π  3 3 3 
1  3  1 π 
  2   3      3
π  2  2 3 
4π  3 3 B1

3π 2
π  3 3 4π  3 3 -3π 1
 Distance travelled  2
 2
 2  M1A1
3π 3π 3π π
TOTAL 15 MARKS
8
D1 for
y   x  1
2

D1 for
x
y
x2

x M1
 x  1
2

x2

x 2
 2 x  1  x  2   x A1

x3  4 x 2  4 x  2  0

From the graph, the two curves intersect at only one point.
M1 (both)
From the intersection point, it is obvious that the equation
x3  4 x 2  4 x  2  0 has one real root.

f  x   x3  4 x 2  4 x  2
Let M1

f  2   2  0
A1
f  3  1  0
A1
f  2 f  3
Since and have different/opposite signs and
f  x   x  4x  4x  2
3 2
is a continuous function. B1
The roots lies between 2 and 3.

n=2

f   x   3x 2  8 x  4
Using x 0=2.8
By the Newton-Raphson method,
M1
 f  2.8 
x1  2.8 
f '  2.8 

2.83  4  2.8   4  2.8   2

2

 2.8 
3  2.8   8  2.8   4
2

A1
 2.8406

f  2.8406 
x2  2.8406  M1
f '  2.8406  (stopping
criteria)
2.84063  4  2.8406   4  2.8406   2
2

 2.8406 
3  2.8406   8  2.8406   4 A1
2

 2.8393 M1

x 3=2.8393 A1

Therefore, α = 2.839 (3 decimal places)

f (2)
If x=2 is used as an approximation, f ' ( 2 )=0 and the ratio is
f ' (2)
undefined.
Hence, x = 2 is not a suitable approximation.

TOTAL 15 MARKS