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TÜRK STANDARDI

TURKISH STANDARD

TS EN 12003
Ocak 2010

ICS 91.100.10

YAPIŞTIRICILAR - KAROLAR İÇİN - REAKSİYON REÇİNE


YAPIŞTIRICILARI - KAYMA YAPIŞMA DAYANIMININ
TAYİNİ

Adhesive for tiles - Determination of shear adhesion strength


of reaction resin adhesives

TS EN 12003 (2010) standardı, EN 12003 (2008) standardı ile birebir aynı olup, Avrupa Standardizasyon
Komitesi’nin (CEN, rue de Stassart 36 B-1050 Brussels) izniyle basılmıştır.

Avrupa Standardlarının herhangi bir şekilde ve herhangi bir yolla tüm kullanım hakları Avrupa
Standardizasyon Komitesi (CEN) ve üye ülkelerine aittir. TSE kanalıyla CEN’den yazılı izin alınmaksızın
çoğaltılamaz.

TÜRK STANDARDLARI ENSTİTÜSÜ


Necatibey Caddesi No.112 Bakanlıklar/ANKARA

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TÜRK STANDARDI

Ön söz

– Bu standard, Türk Standardları Enstitüsü tarafından ilgili Avrupa standardı esas alınarak Türk Standardı
olarak kabul edilmiştir.

TÜRK STANDARDLARININ TELiF HAKKI TSE'YE AiTTiR. STANDARDIN BU NÜSHASININ KULLANIM iZNi TSE TARAFINDAN
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TSE'DEN iZiN ALINMADAN STANDARDIN BiR BÖLÜMÜ/TAMAMI iLTiBAS EDiLEMEZ, ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 12003
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM October 2008

ICS 91.100.10 Supersedes EN 12003:1997

English Version

Adhesive for tiles - Determination of shear adhesion strength of


reaction resin adhesives

Colles à carrelage - Détermination de l'adhérence par Mörtel und Klebstoffe für Fliesen und Platten - Bestimmung
cisaillement des colles réactives der Scherfestigkeiten von Reaktionsharz-Klebstoffen

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 August 2008.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION


COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels

© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12003:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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EN 12003:2008 (E)

Contents Page

Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................3
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................4
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................4
3 Sampling.................................................................................................................................................4
4 Test conditions ......................................................................................................................................4
5 Test materials.........................................................................................................................................4
5.1 General....................................................................................................................................................4
5.2 Ceramic tiles...........................................................................................................................................5
6 Apparatus ...............................................................................................................................................5
6.1 Template .................................................................................................................................................5
6.2 Spacer .....................................................................................................................................................6
6.3 Weight .....................................................................................................................................................6
6.4 Test machine ..........................................................................................................................................6
6.5 Shear test jig ..........................................................................................................................................6
7 Test methods..........................................................................................................................................8
7.1 Mixing of adhesive.................................................................................................................................8
7.2 Preparation of test pieces.....................................................................................................................8
7.3 Initial shear adhesion strength.............................................................................................................9
7.4 Shear adhesion strength after water immersion ................................................................................9
7.5 Shear adhesion strength after thermal shock ....................................................................................9
8 Evaluation and expression of results ..................................................................................................9
9 Test report ..............................................................................................................................................9

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EN 12003:2008 (E)

Foreword
This document (EN 12003:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 67 “Ceramic tiles”, the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by April 2009.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 12003:1997.

This document is one of a series of European Standards for tests on tile adhesives including:

EN 1308, Adhesives for tiles – Determination of slip

EN 1323, Adhesives for tiles – Concrete slabs for tests

EN 1324, Adhesives for tiles – Determination of shear adhesion strength of dispersion adhesives

EN 1346, Adhesives for tiles – Determination of open time

EN 1347, Adhesives for tiles – Determination of wetting capability

EN 1348, Adhesives for tiles – Determination of tensile adhesion strength for cementitious adhesives

EN 12002, Adhesives for tiles – Determination of transverse deformation for cementitious adhesives and
grouts

EN 12003, Adhesives for tiles – Determination of shear adhesion strength of reaction resin adhesives

EN 12004, Adhesives for tiles – Requirements, evaluation of conformity, classification and designation

EN 12808-1, Grouts for tiles – Part 1: Determination of chemical resistance of reaction resin mortars

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

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EN 12003:2008 (E)

1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the test method to be used to determine the shear adhesion strength of
reaction resin ceramic tile adhesives.

This European Standard is applicable to all reaction resin ceramic tile adhesives for internal and external tile
installations on floors and walls.

This European Standard does not contain performance requirements or recommendations for the design and
installation of ceramic tiles.

NOTE Ceramic tile adhesives can also be used for other kinds of tiles (natural and agglomerated stones, etc.), where
these do not adversely affect the stones.

This European Standard can involve hazardous materials and operations. Persons using this European
Standard should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This European Standard does not purport to
address all the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any European and national regulatory
conditions.

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 1067, Adhesives – Examination and preparation of samples for testing

EN 14411, Ceramic tiles – Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking

EN ISO 15605, Adhesives – Sampling (ISO 15605:2000)

3 Sampling
Take a sample of at least 2 kg of the adhesive in accordance with EN ISO 15605 and EN 1067.

4 Test conditions
Standard conditions shall be (23 ± 2)° C and (50 ± 5)% R.H. and an air velocity in the working area less than
0,2 m/s.

5 Test materials

5.1 General

Condition all test materials for at least 24 h under standard conditions. The adhesive to be tested shall be
within its shelf life, where this is specified.

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EN 12003:2008 (E)

5.2 Ceramic tiles

The tiles shall be clean and dry.

The tiles used for this method shall be of:

 type V2: fully vitrified tiles in accordance with EN 14411, group B1a, of water absorption (E) ≤ 0,5 % by
mass, unglazed and with plane adhering surface with facial dimensions of (100 ± 1) mm x (100 ± 1) mm
and a thickness in the range 8-10 mm.

6 Apparatus

6.1 Template

The template shall be of polytetrafluoroethylene and shall conform to the measurements shown in Figure 1.

Dimensions in millimetres

Figure 1 — Template for the preparation of test tile units

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EN 12003:2008 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 Spacer rods
2 Ceramic test tile
3 Force direction
4 Pencil guide line

Figure 2 — Tile with the applied adhesive and the spacer rods

6.2 Spacer

Spacer rods shall have a diameter of (0,8 ± 0,1) mm and a length of approximately 40 mm.

6.3 Weight

A weight of cross section (97 ± 3) mm x (97 ± 3) mm capable of exerting a force of (70 ± 0,15) N.

6.4 Test machine

A test machine with suitable capacity and sensitivity for the test and with a variable testing speed. The
machine shall be capable of applying the load to the tile through a suitable jig ( see 6.5).

6.5 Shear test jig

Any suitable jig used to transfer into shear from the compression or tensile load exerted by the testing
machine. Examples of suitable jigs are shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.

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EN 12003:2008 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 Test unit
2 Pressure plate
3 Stops
4 Adapter
5 "U" section frame
6 Box section frame

Figure 3 — Jig for shear adhesion test using a tensile machine

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EN 12003:2008 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 Hardened insert
2 Adjustable jaws from 12 to 45 mm

Figure 4 — Jig for shear adhesion test using a vertical compression machine

7 Test methods

7.1 Mixing of adhesive

Mix the adhesive in accordance with the adhesive manufacturer's instructions.

7.2 Preparation of test pieces

The test pieces shall be prepared with type V2 tiles.

Draw a straight line on one tile 6 mm from the tile edge. (To serve as a guide in overlapping the tiles as
explained below).

Place the template (see 6.1) over the back of the standard test tile. Trowel sufficient adhesive across the
template and then screed clean so as to neatly and completely fill the holes in the template. Carefully remove
the template vertically.

Insert spacer rods 0,8 mm thick (see 6.2) at each corner of the tile, approximately 20 mm into the test
specimen.

After 2 min place a second standard test tile over the coated tile, offset to provide an overlap between tiles of
6 mm, using the previously scribed line as a guide and ensuring that the edges of the tiles are parallel.

Place the test pieces on a plane surface and carefully load with (70 ± 0,15) N for 3 min. Carefully remove the
spacer rods, without disturbing the relative position of the tiles in the test pieces. A total of ten test pieces is
required per conditioning.

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EN 12003:2008 (E)

Condition the test pieces in the standard test conditions for 7 days and then according to the test requirements.

7.3 Initial shear adhesion strength

Place the test pieces in the shear test jig (see 6.5) and apply a shear force by moving the crosshead at a
speed of 5 mm/min until failure occurs.

Report the results in Newton.

7.4 Shear adhesion strength after water immersion

Immerse the ten test pieces in water at (23 ± 2)° C for 21 days. Remove the test pieces, wipe with a cloth and
test them as described in 7.3.

Report the results in Newton.

7.5 Shear adhesion strength after thermal shock

Place the ten test pieces in a water bath maintained at (23 ± 2)° C for 30 min and then in a 100°C waterbath
for a further 30 min.

Repeat the cycle for a total of four times and then place the test pieces in the (23 ± 2)° C bath for
approximately 30 min for cooling.

Remove each test piece from the water, wipe off the excess water and test as described in 7.3.

Report the result in Newton.

8 Evaluation and expression of results

Divide the individual values, in N, by the conventional area (1660 mm2) of adhesive contact.

Determine the shear adhesion strength in the following way:

 determine the mean of ten values;

 discard the values falling out of the range of ± 20% from the mean value;

 if five or more values remain, determine the new mean value;

 if less than five values remain, repeat the test.

9 Test report
The test report shall provide the following information:

a) name, number and issue of this European Standard;

b) place, date and time of sampling;

c) type of adhesive, commercial designation and manufacturer;

d) identification of test sample;

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EN 12003:2008 (E)

e) handling and storage of samples before testing;

f) test conditions;

g) date of test;

h) test results (individual and mean values and the mode of failure);

i) shear adhesion strength for each condition in N/mm2;

j) any other factor that could have affected the result.

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